Contemporary Islamic Studies Magazine

Among the issues that researchers have discussed and addressed is the matter of bias, which is essential to include in all branches of jurisprudence. It serves as a common element and a fundamental issue. There has been a difference of opinion on this fundamental issue, with regards to whether it consists of two aspects:
The first being a factual issue, where the obligated individual fails to comply either due to inability or ignorance. The second aspect involves either a compulsory requirement resulting from the inability mentioned earlier, or an apparent requirement stemming from ignorance of the former.

The explaration of enablement has a special importance, especially with regard to enablement during the period and era of the Prophet and the infallible imams after him. But the imams were not happy in their time except for a few periods, which we will discuss in the research and shed light on the most prominent of them, which include economic empowerment during the era of Imam Ali, as well as the scientific empowerment of Imam Al-Sadiq and what it will be like in terms of the expected empowerment of a just state in the time of Imam Al-Mahdi; The fact that these aspects are the most prominent of what imams were able to do in that period of their lives.

The research discusses a prevalent topic in the fundamentals of jurisprudence, which is the concept of "intellect" (al-'aql). However, it approaches this concept from a different perspective than traditionally discussed and studied, focusing on the dialectical aspect of this mechanism. In this context, the researcher presents dialectical arguments that were found within one of the fundamental mechanisms considered by prominent scholars of jurisprudence as a method to address matters lacking explicit textual guidance in Islamic jurisprudence. This method is the "intellect" (al-'aql).
The mentioned dialectical arguments begin with questioning the validity of using rational evidence (al-'aql) to derive religious rulings (ahkam shar'iyya), and they conclude that the rational approach has become an academically accepted method for exploring both factual and conceptual matters, whether related to the natural world or the religious domain.
The author concludes that despite the dialectical debates surrounding the rational method, it cannot be entirely rejected. Rather, it can be considered as a supportive tool, but not a definitive proof upon which complete reliance can be placed.

The approach of hermeneutics in Usul Al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) is deeply rooted in the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence, as it emerged alongside the birth of Usul Al-Fiqh. The purpose of Usul Al-Fiqh is to understand the religious texts, similar to the hermeneutical approach pioneered by Western philosophers to understand the Bible, which was originally interpreted and understood exclusively by church figures in Christian society. Hermeneutics, conceptually speaking, is an area of agreement among Muslim scholars and Western philosophers, as the concept is ancient while the terminology is modern, without any discrepancy in its usage.

Interest in the Islamic heritage is one of the most important tasks that a researcher can undertake in the religious sciences, and the science of Jurisprudence in the order of the religious sciences comes after dogma and the fundamentals of religion. Because of its direct connection to the actions of the commissioned, and they often wrote in this field, and many of their writings remained in manuscripts in libraries and people did not benefit from them, so the investigation of these manuscripts is the task of researchers to protect them from extinction, and to revive them to revive scholars, their ideas and their sciences, and among the later scholars who had a prominent position and role in his era In the Shafi’i school of thought, Sheikh (Ahmed bin Qasim Al-Abadi), who has a lengthy and useful footnote on the masterpiece of Ibn Hajar Al-Haytami, may ALLAH rest his soul, who benefited people with his knowledge and writings, and among his valuable scientific works is his abbreviation of the book (fatawi figh kubra) in the Jurisprudence of Imam Shafi’i, by Sheikh (Ibn Hajar Al-Haytami), and it is a book of great importance, and it was admired by those who read it, but unfortunately it did not get the attention it deserved, which was confined to libraries, as it is a difficult manuscript to reach and benefit from, so I wanted to achieve the sales section of this book in order to get what it needs for care

This research seeks to identify some devotional systems in the Holy Qur’an according to the vision of the author of the interpretation of the light، Sheikh Mohsen Qaraati. The researcher used the method of (exposition and analysis) in this research، focusing on the most important educational manifestations that the author of the aforementioned interpretation exposed to، because of the importance of these acts of worship in human life and correcting him educationally، morally and socially، and bringing him to a level of educational construction that makes him successful in his life and carries an educational spirit imprinted on Knowledge and order.

Dr. Mustafa Ibrahim Al-Zalami left traces of research and scientific literature. Perhaps one of our respect for him after his death - may God have mercy on him - is to engage in his scientific efforts, such as analyzing his ideas, explaining his words, standing on his achievements, and comparing him to other scientific figures, and enters into this section the doctor’s criticism of the words of other former scientists or His contemporaries, and one of the issues in which the doctor’s personality appeared, among the many issues that he spoke about and wrote about, is the issue of abrogation and his vision that seems to be in contradiction to many scholars.

This research revolves around the phenomenon of marriage and divorce in the Kurdish family, where divorce cases have increased in recent years in a way that causes concern... That is why the researcher chose this topic to study the factors that helped in this increase, such as: (modern technology) and other factors that were mentioned in the research The researcher used the inductive method to solve this problem by collecting information related to the subject.
One of the most important results proven by the study is that although Islam approved divorce because there is no other solution, it is innocent of the disgraceful behavior of the spouses, which increases the divorce rate in Islamic countries, especially the Kurdish family, as the Great Qur’an contains many instructions and gifts that make the spouses think a thousand times. Once before making that ominous decision, and this is a statement to the people. He, the Most High, said: And the Day of Resurrection will be blind.” (Surah Taha: Verse 123-124(
And when the spouses are committed to religion, they preserve their marital rights and do not betray them in their contract, and they live happily and raise children who are a good upbringing, but when they are not religious, their result is the opposite.

This research attempts a fundamentalist attempt whose aim is to touch what is the specificity of legal consideration and distinguish it from other rational considerations. Shari’a based on absolute facts, as well as reading the complementary relationships between real concepts and legal concepts so that these concepts can be felt through a statement of the rational requirements and the legitimacy consequent upon them. In part, the physiological analysis was relied upon by stating two theories about how the absolute consideration - which is more general than the legal consideration - relates to the will generated in the depths of the horizon of the soul, and then linking all of that to the legal consideration and its relationship to the will.

Jurisprudential rules have great importance and great benefits in jurisprudence and understanding in religion, as they clarify the methods of fatwa, and preserve the jurist from confusion in collecting issues, and help him to take jurisprudence and help him in organizing the particles from the scattered issues and collecting them in clear-cut collages, so that it is easy to memorize them and refer to them and extract rulings Legitimacy through the emerging incidents in every era and at all times.
Among the most important of these rules is the rule of “things are for their purposes”, as it falls within the fields of worship and transactions, and it is based on evidence from the Holy Qur’an and the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet.
Ibn al-Salah, although he is one of the imams of hadith, relied in his fatwas on the jurisprudential rules that are intellectual and rational products of scholars within the circle of texts, and his reliance on them is clear and evident in his book, so that sometimes he brings the rule as a text without referring to another evidence from the book or Sunnah or other evidence from Jurisprudence evidence.

The book Nahj al-Balagha is considered one of the most important books for Muslims in general and for Shiites in particular. Its importance comes in the first place after the Holy Qur’an and the hadiths of the Prophet (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace). It is the speaking Qur’an and he is the most knowledgeable of people about the Holy Qur’an and its interpretation and interpretation after the Messenger (may God bless him and his family and grant them peace). In more than twenty sermons in Nahj al-Balagha, Imam Ali (may God’s peace be upon him) addressed the status, description, importance and urging of the Holy Qur’an. The Holy Qur’an and urging it in Nahj al-Balaghah because of its paramount importance in the lives of Muslims. Through this study, which was completed on the analytical descriptive approach, we will get acquainted with the station of the Holy Qur’an and show us the special relationship between the Holy Qur’an and the Commander of the Faithful (may God’s peace be upon him). Among the important matters of the origins of the religion and its branches and others, and as it becomes clear the existence and permissibility of abrogation in the Noble Qur’an and the honorable Sunnah, and the permissibility of interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an and knowing the danger of interpretation by opinion, and also in the Holy Qur’an there are ambiguous matters that require interpretation and clarity, and the Imam (peace be upon him) shows that the The interpreter is complete knowledge, control, practice, and contemplation of all these sciences, and there is also in the Qur’an what needs interpretation. } . Whoever follows the path of truth and follows the path of the Noble Qur’an, the Greatest Prophet (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) and Ahl al-Bayt (may God’s prayers be upon them all) will be pleased with God Almighty and victory in this world and the hereafter.
And that this study, as far as we know, did not precede that in terms of collection, preparation and composition, by the methods presented in this article, and we ask God Almighty to accept it with the best acceptance and save it for us on a day when neither money nor children will benefit

The only purpose for which mankind and jinn were created is servitude to Allah Almighty and obedience to Him and for which the messengers and prophets were sent. Worship in Islam occupies a wide place in life, as it includes all human movements and dwellings, and the most noticeable of them are the ritual worship on which Islam was built. For that reason, people need to search for the truth about acts of worship and explain their connection to teaching a person, regulating his behavior in his life, and protecting him from all evils.
Kurdish scholars have made scientific, educational and religious efforts in various fields of religion. They served people, which was a large part of the aims of researchers and scholars in their writings aiming at educating the new generation about the efforts and status of their scholars and the scientific treasure that they left behind. This paper reveals the effort of a great scholar and a Kurdish interpreter through his interpretation for educating people in faith and devotional education. Acts of worship can impact people and society, and how people worship, which could eventually lead happiness of this world and the Hereafter. Islam encourages adherence to worship on the correct path, and consolidates the belief in education and devotional principles.
The researcher concludes that there is enough evidence in the interpretation of Sheikh Othman, may God have mercy on him, to educate people and teach devotional principles. This makes his readers enjoy the worships that he performs in his life, and makes his observation inspirational.

Justification is one of the methods used by man to justify his negative actions and hide them from people, in order to preserve his bright image. They came up with it was not sufficient to justify their actions, and therefore it provides us with an analysis of the methods of thinking and the approach they followed in dealing with negative behavior, and shed light on the extent of the impact of these justifications on contemporary reality, and if they were used to justify negative and unacceptable behavior in society, and the importance of the study lies In understanding the reasons behind the negative actions committed by the Children of Israel in the Qur’an and how they justified them, and the concepts involved that can help in understanding their culture and history, so that the research reaches a better understanding of the reasons for the Jews’ justification for their negative actions, and how Islam deals with such justifications, and helps This results in a greater understanding of what is going on in the conflicts between Muslims and Jews, by shedding light on the historical roots of these conflicts and explaining how justifications are used in political, religious and cultural arguments.

The research delves into understanding the essence of both outward and inward expressions, their contexts, and their correlation within the verses of the Quran. It explores various linguistic structures to convey their meanings, highlighting the apparent and hidden significance of the text, even when not explicitly articulated. As the Holy Quran is outwardly prescriptive and inwardly profound, the study concludes that both aspects are interconnected facets of a singular reality. Each outward expression corresponds to and is guided by an inner counterpart, akin to the relationship between body and soul. The inner actions represent the essence, truth, and realization of the outward actions. While the outward may align or diverge from the inward, the sincerity of one's faith ultimately hinges upon the sincerity of their heart.

This research studies the issue of the penal clause in contemporary contracts in Islamic jurisprudence, and shows the point of view of the violating parties in it and evaluates the opinions, and returns them to their origins and discusses them, and shows the most correct of them, and the problem of this research is to answer the permissibility and inadmissibility of such contracts and the defects in them, and solve the problems that You suffer from such contracts in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, according to what was stated in Islamic jurisprudence, and after extrapolation and tracking of opinions, it appears to us that the penalty clause needs research and more depth due to the rapid developments that occur in the markets, contracts, their conditions and specifications.

Linguistic studies in general, and grammatical studies in particular, varied, and their forms and colors varied. This is due to the different goals and objectives behind it, and all of this is undoubtedly linked to serving the Mighty Book of God, working to preserve and study it, and revealing its secrets and mysteries. Without it, these sciences would not have been established. And when scholars competed to find it, and to establish its origins and branches, and the science of grammar is one of these sciences that had the advantage of precedence in its origins, as it was founded by Imam Ali, “peace be upon him,” in the most famous narrations, and his conversation with Abu Al-Aswad Al-Du’ali, and this news is too famous for us to talk about it. It is as clear as the sun in the middle of the day.
The message before us is a form of grammatical composition, as the compiler aimed behind it to explain the meanings of these lemmas contained in the heard words of the Arabs in general, and the Holy Qur’an in particular, and the largest share was in inferring its verses, so this became clear in it, as it came The number of his uses of Quranic verses is approximately forty Quranic verses, and this number is not small compared to their small size, and our work with them was to investigate and study them in a way that is clear in the searchable, and God is the Granter of success.

The speech of Lady Al-Zahra (peace be upon her) is considered an intellectual heritage record. It is one of the deepest and most eloquent literary texts, and this is according to the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon her). The Fadki sermon of Lady Al-Zahra (peace be upon her) - the subject of the research - can be approached argumentatively through its role in persuading... The other and the influence on it. This sermon contained a group of links that were distinguished by their argumentative effectiveness and directing the meaning of the argument. Therefore, in these research papers, we will intend to give a condensed picture of the most important argumentative links that appear in this sermon, relying on dividing them according to the following:
1.Links of argumentative contradiction.
2.Argumentative coherence links.
3.Argumentative conjunct

The books of the strange Qur’an represent rich linguistic material for researchers and scholars, as they are among the sciences that our scholars were keen to pay special attention to and pay special attention to the Qur’anic words, and due to the multiplicity of approaches that scholars have adopted in their works, we found Sheikh Qasim bin Hassan bin Musa bin Sharif bin Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Jaafar bin Ali bin Hussein bin Muhyiddin Al Abi Jami’ Al-Harithi Al-Hamdani (d. 1376 AH).
He is one of the scholars of Najaf Al-Ashraf, who are referred to as Al-Banan. He was unique in his special way of writing, which is to combine verses and prose in explaining strange words. There is no elaboration in the explanation and no violation of the verses. Hence, we stopped at one of the Sheikh’s works, which is the book (Al-Bayan fi Sharh Ghareeb). The Qur’an) in its three parts, and our study of it was entitled (The method of deletion in the book (Al-Bayan fi Sharh Gharib Al-Qur’an) by Sheikh Qasim bin Muhyiddin (d. 1376 AH); deletion represented one of the mechanisms that Sheikh Qasim adopted to clarify the strangeness in the compositions.

The research seeks to study grammatical issues related to the dependencies in my book (The Holy Qur’an and its Impact on Grammatical Studies) by Dr. Abdel-Aal Salem Makram, and (The Theory of Qur’anic Grammar) by Dr. Ahmed Makki Al-Ansari, which arose on the basis of the Holy Qur’an according to the drawing of the Qur’an, and the grammarians’ audience stood from it. several positions; If they described it as a lack or weakness, or carried it on necessity, or resorted to its interpretation; In order to be consistent with their rules that they agreed upon, we can study these issues as follows.

The literature of the trip is based mainly on traveling and discovering the undiscovered other by determining to tighten his journey to him and storming his cities and their peculiarities in order to present this discovery to others who did not have the opportunity of this discovery, and they did not know the details of these cities with their narrow vacations or their public spaces. This color of literature is as old as the person who wants to discover what is different and different, and our Arab literature has known it in previous times through the trips made by the famous Arab geographers and travelers such as IbnFadlan, Ibn Battuta and others. As for the literature of the journey in our contemporary history, his book resorted to the interesting narration, to the literary imagination, and to presenting the facts in a special way through which travelers can draw the reader to his writing, which is now entering as a subject that can be analyzed and examined in the laboratories of reading and interpreting literature, and this is what we will try to do through this brief research on the image drawn by (Leopold Weiss) the same name (Muhammad Asad) - after He entered Islam when he clashed with his family and knew them closely - to the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah after he visited and wrote about it a book he called (The Road to Mecca). It can be included in the literature of trips because of the depiction of this trip and recording its details recorded by his beautiful narration from the first moment he thought about storming the horrors and riding the long prairie in order to discover this city that formed the Islamic consciousness and brought out the universe Thinking is able to attract different others to this day.

Presenting the research through its topics in revealing the secrets of metaphor in the feminine discourse in the Holy Qur’an. To highlight the rhetorical value of the speech and its impact on the cohesion of the Qur’anic text, by examining the methods of borrowing and showing the extent of their intentionality in Qur’anic use, as well as the artistic performance of the borrowed image and the extent of its impact on the soul of the recipient. All of these verses were expressed in the Holy Qur’an with a striking stylistic structure in order to reach the truth and its dimensions. Aesthetic, the research focused on feminine speech, both real and metaphorical, in the Qur’anic text.

Some of the tools were read in abnormal readings in a way that differs from what came in the reading of the audience, and these tools are: that, that with emphasis and lightness, and that, but, wala, lam matter, nor negating gender, and why, in addition to reading the interrogative article and the conditional tool, and reading (what) the interrogative in the event of a preposition entering it. In this research, we will suffice with studying six tools in their reading, namely: but, lam al-amr, lat, not the negation, why, and what is the interrogative.

This is an attempt to dismantle the structure of the texts of the moral discourse of the Prophet Mohammad (may God bless him and his family) represented in his hadiths about the morals of Imam Ali (peace be upon him); To reveal the argumentative positions and premises therin , the semantics generated by that, and the argumentative purposes behind the establishment of the discourse in them; Therefore, the research will rely on the theories of Perelman and Tetica - focusing on more of Perelman's theses - in studying the texts of the discourse of the 'Alawite virtues; Because it is one of the richest and broadest argumentation theories , and this would enrich the study and allow for a review of it in different ways , in order to come up with a comprehensive and clear vision of how the Greatest Prophet (may God bless him and his family) presented Imam Ali to the Muslims (peace be upon him).

Pragmatics is one of the most important contemporary studies that is concerned with the parties to the communication process between the sender and the addressee, especially the dialogical imperative ,which reveals the implicit meaning of the speaker in order to convey it to the addressee in an indirect way, lt is inferred through language structures and communication contexts ,and the concept of Grace's theory of dialogic implication, we find that he adopted it to expressions after semantic theory failed to do so, thus, behavioral rules were followed between the interlocutors called (the principle of cooperation),which may violate or exploit the rules intentionally to convey what we mean about the interpretation of speech. Grice distinguished between two types of obligation and called the first the generalized obligation (generalized) and the second the specific obligation (particularized).ln the research, l will discuss the generalized dialogue obligation. And the deliberative purposes you seek, taking in to account the positions and contexts in which they are mentioned.

It is not hidden that the multiplicity of aspects of syntax has an impact on the meaning, for the meaning is the origin, and the syntax is its branch, and this multiplicity is not achieved except by turning the faces of the text, and understanding it from multiple angles by expanding the circle of meaning, Then the selection of the best, closest, and most prominent faces, and the multiplicity of the inflection in more than one diacritical sign is a broad chapter in Arabic, which does not cease from the branches of pluralism in all the other chapters of grammar. derived from the multiplicity of syntactic aspects, and the potential of each aspect of a new meaning, which means that a single text may have several faces, hence this research titled (multiple grammatical meanings in more than one syntactic sign in Al-Tibi’s hashia to Al-Kashshaf’s interpretation of Zamakhshari); In order to reach the meaning closest to understanding the text, that meaning that is consistent with the significance of the context, and the relevance of the noble verses in an integral proportion; In this research, the axis was the multiplicity of grammatical faces, preferring the most apparent of them, and directing the grammatical meaning wanted by the noble verse, In the study of Al-Tibi’s footnote, which is titled (Futuh al-Ghayb fi Kashf al-Mask al-Shab) on al-Kashshaf’s interpretation of al-Zamakhshari; Studying the meaning obtained from the multifunctionality of the word within the sentence, and the syntax cases reached by grammarians and commentators, The meanings of each case, and what the research took from it, or opposed others with the union of several factors, is taken for this or that preference.