Albayan University Journal for Legal Studies and Research

The defect of the corruption of reasoning is one of the objective defects that affect the judicial judgment، and it happens because of a defect in the method of deduction that the judge uses in practicing his mental activity. This defect is happened in several cases، such as the incorrect understanding of the incident and the evidence، the contradiction between the elements of the incident or between it and the judgment verdict، the reliance on evidence that is not legally acceptable، the distortion of the elements of proving the case and others، and this defect is related to the logical reasons for the judgment، and it results in the contraindicated of the judicial judgment

This study aimed to identify the impact of trade dumping on the Iraqi economy, as trade and industry enjoy a distinct and developed position in all its activities, and the principle of freedom of trade is linked to another principle. freedom of competition. Legitimate competition is considered one of the necessary things in commercial life because it has a positive role in improving production and preduce of price but in certain cases it turns into an illegal act so that the person affected by it has the right to claim compensation for the damage.

Nursery is one of the most important basic issues on which the higher interest of the family is built, Several rights are linked to it, such as the right of Sharia and the right of religion and society. The nursery plays an important direct role for the child, which constitutes an essential core axis in building the marital relationship in the family before and after the separation; For this important role, the various divine and man-made legislations were keen to protect this supreme interest legally, judicially and legally, and several interpretations appeared in giving the correct legal description of this subject, custody, which are: (legal duty, right, obligation)

There is no doubt that outer space represents a vast world of unknown secrets that have aroused human curiosity throughout history and motivated him to discover its true nature. For many years, people have looked to outer space as a source of inspiration and revelation, but the launch of the first Soviet satellite into space, in 1957, was a clear indicator of the beginning of a new and important era. The developments that have occurred in the field of space activities have made space exploration a reality.

This is a study entitled Settlement of disputes of the contract for the mari- time transport of goods by arbitration, which is specific to maritime arbitration. which has two consecutive qualities. The first is the contractual characteristic. which includes dedicating the role of the will of the parties in the various stages of arbitration, given that the nature of arbitration in general and maritime in particular requires parties to the dispute to enjoy There are several guarantees upon choosing arbitration as a means that enables them to obtain satisfactory and positive results, and the goods are transported by sea by ships of different sizes and shapes, and equipped with the latest navigation devices for the purpose of maintaining the safety of passengers, crew and goods to avoid any problems DONC trip, however, between permanent shippers, insurance companies and banks struggle on the one hand and carriers on the other hand, these problems centering the responsibility of the parties to the contract of carriage maritime.

The reason for the The cause for the judicial demand is a set of facts on which the litigants base their requests, and there is a stable rule in the procedural law that it is prohibited for the judge to change the reason for the request, The facts held by the litigants, and he does not have the power to change or add to them. However, as an exception to this principle, the judge may change the reason for the request; For considerations of public order, if it is based on incidental facts raised in the dispute, and the reason for the request presented in the sessions is related to public order .

The research aims to study the issue of environmental pollution and its consequences on Iraqi society in particular, and on sustainable development in general. In doing so, the researcher based on theoretical observation of the special laws supporting the environment and its sources in Iraq and secondary sources examined the effects of environmental pollution in Iraq. The results show that the environmental problems in it in general are many and varied nature, caused by the interaction of man with nature (the environment) for exploitation in several ways - both in cities, where industrial activities predominate, and in rural areas; Where agriculture thrives.

The philosophy of punishment is the penalty decided by the law for the crime stipulated in it for the benefit of society, and the Iraqi legislator took the philosophy of hierarchy of penalties, according to the gravity of the crime from fine, severe imprisonment, simple imprisonment, temporary imprisonment, life imprisonment and death But what made the matter more complicated was the reintroduction of the death penalty under Cabinet Order No. 3 of 2003. this is what As a consequence, conflicting judicial rulings were issued, due to the lack of unity of legislation and its lack of clarity.