Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences

Is the theme of volunteerism in various sports activities of new themes in our society of Iraq in general and Basra province in particular, so as to move away Iraq for many years for the organization or the creation of any athletic activity a great effect upon the participation of large numbers of community groups and was previously based on identifying groups participate through State institutions exclusively that any participants are forced to participate or not to participate in the activity.
The problem Find It
volunteers .
The research aims to:
1-detect trends Basra University students to volunteer in sporting activities2-to detect differences between the axes trends survey students at the University of Basra toward action sports volunteering.
The researchers used a descriptive approach to fit the nature of the research and the research sample consisted of students from the faculties of the University of Basra , and the number was ( 400 ) students
The researchers used a questionnaire as a tool to gather information , which includes the measurement of the trend towards voluntary action sports and consisting of (34 ) itemsAfter unloading the data and processed statistically researchers concluded the fol lowing: .
- There are no significant differences between the axes trends students at the University of Basra toward the practice of voluntary action sports

The study aimed to:
1. Identifying the proportion of the use mental imagery among team sports players.
2. Identifying the level of mental imagery among some team sports players.
3. Differences study in proportion of mental imagery between football, volleyball and handball players.

Research questions:
1. What is the level of mental imagery among some team players (football, handball, volleyball)?
2. Are there any significant statistical differences in the level of mental imagery between football, and handball volleyball players?
It has been used a descriptive approach to its relevance to the nature of the research, and included the research community on the (45) players divided into (15) football players, (15) handball players and (15) volleyball players. The researchers used (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and correlation coefficient, test F) in the treatment of statistical data that have been obtained, and the researchers found to the following conclusions:
1. The percentage of mental imagery among the sample of the research within the average estimate according to the scale used in the study.
2. There are significant statistical differences in the level of mental imagery between football, and handball volleyball players.
3. Volleyball and football players have a higher mental imagery than handball players.
The researchers recommended the following:
1. The trainers must pay more attention to the psychological aspects, like the rest of the components of the training process.
2. Emphasis on the use of mental imagery by athletes during training and competition.
3. Mental imagery training should be in conjunction with of skillful physical and tactical training.

Educational Guidance for the student task achieved by several people, including physical education and sports teacher with the help of the student on the psychological adjustment, And embodied in Dormadrs study the problem of physical education and sports in the educational process and moral guidance to the pupils phase medium.The most important findings of the researcher: teachers of physical education and sports, students see that the professor of physical education and sports a positive role in the process of educational and moral guidance to the students of the Mediterranean phase.

The Effect of Training Physical Abilities and Skills in the Development of Special Physical Abilities and Physiological and Blood Salts
The search contains five chapters. The First chapter presents the importance of research which is addressed to the modern techniques and strategies that contribute in the development of sports, including football games and the extent of the contribution of the training programs in this development by influencing the physical and physiological capabilities and blood slates. Research problem shows the lack of interest in physiological aspects and adaptations that occur in the body's internal organs . The current study aims to develop physical and skill training to develop the physiological capacity and salts of blood ,and to identify this effect delegation the researcher follows the existence of significant differences in the two tests tribal differences and posttest with the favor of the post in the variables under consideration .The areas of research includes human field that contains (20) players of Maysan Oil Company for the Premier League for season 2014/2015 and for the period from 20/09/2014 up to 20/12/2014 in Al Sader Hospital.
Chapter Three expose search procedures, that included research methodology sample, tools and pilot study (first and second) where the researcher uses the experimental method based one group and pre and post tests also included research on pre-tests and the training program which is applied on 09/20/2014 for a period of 8 weeks to ensure physical and skill training by (4) modules a week a total of (32). Chapter Four focuses on displaying, analyzing and discussing the results that have been used to achieve the objectives of . Chapter Five tackles the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher.

Summed up the idea of research in the legs movement analysis of the plaintiffs weightlifting during the performance of the snatch to get to know the amounts of the impact of this movement on the mechanical variables to track weight, which might cause Obeie robbed on the performance of greatness and thus causing injury or lift failure, and the researchers determine the movement type of the two men forward or backward and compare Mechanical variables using two cameras on both sides of the body and by the camera in front of the body with a criteria line at the start of greatness to determine the distance achieved, has a set of search results came out was the most important influenced by the movement of the bow hook the two men forward in a positive way and on the contrary, to move back.

World cup finals are the most important matches, they show the real level that the national teams have reached. Scoring is the biggest goal of the wining process, it is one of fundamental factor that require skills, tactics and physical ability in all football competitions. The study seeks to compare the scoring positions of the world cup finals (2006 – 2010) , the time the goals had been scored and finally the way the goal had been scored for all the 32 teams and for all the 64 matches. The researchers watched all the matches of the two tournaments and analyzed by the technician analyzed form of the matches, then concluded the results and analyzed them. The researchers have concluded the number and ratio of the scoring, how they have been scored, the scoring times and the teams tend to play comprehensive playing as well. In addition the researchers have concluded some recommendations for example free kicks have helped in wining, using the developed technical approaches for developing the players, referees and the coaches and finally the finding new analysis methods to meet with progress of the science and technology in the world.

Abstract
Transitional period represents a link between the two training sessions and annual two main objectives are to facilitate access to important psychological comfort , relaxation and mental healing and restore muscle organs and body functional addition to the province of sports at an acceptable level of physical preparation and the skill of the year. | Hence the importance of research to show the importance of the transition period between the two seasons and that the lack of studies conducted on the transitional period in the country , a period considered relatively large and important when planning for sports training . By observing the researcher for Elite League Iraqi handball observed low level of physical and skill for most players , which is due to several reasons may be losing sight of the trainers of the importance of the transition period and that of its basic functions to maintain the level obtained from the two periods preceding ( prep , competitions ), one of the causes . The research aims to
1-Understand the impact of the training curriculum to maintain the level of physical condition and skill during the transitional period of the handball players applicants .
2-The research aims to identify the impact of landing deliberate level of skill and physical condition during the transitional period to the handball players applicants
3-to identify the differences between the results of the tests for dimensional control and experimental groups in tests of physical skill and after the transition period of the handball players applicants .
Search and make the players club nobody Salman handball Co League elite Iraqi handball . All tests were conducted research on the sports hall in the Youth Forum of Samawah . The research work was extended period of 19/5 / up to 13/07/2013 AD .
The researcher selected a group of theoretical studies relevant to the search topic . Where the researcher to choose the research sample way intentional and was the club nobody Salman handball joint league Iraqi Handball League season (2012-2013) totaling ( 16) for the player and by ( 100%) was the researcher dividing the players into two groups at random officer and pilot . He also ensures the homogeneity and equal . Researcher chose a group of tests that measure the level of skill and physical condition of the handball player and has the attention of the group of experts. It was the application of the approach proposed by the researcher for a period of 8 weeks by (2) and unit training a week and it was time module ( an hour and a half ), bringing the number of modules (16) and unit training , which included training curriculum on a set of physical exercises public with Cdd moderate and medium as well as some small games and practice a series of events ( football , basketball , volleyball , swimming , gymnastics ) . It was then the data collection and processing of statistical researcher found to have a set of conclusions , including:
-The use of the training curriculum during the transitional period ( active rest ) has a clear impact on maintaining the level of skill and physical condition of the handball players applicants

Research Summary
- The rapid development of sports in achieving high levels in various sports fields, whether in individual or team sports is going synchronized with sports training science technology where it enjoys a game handball in Iraq privileged position due to its history and its popularity spread and capacity among the Iraqis in several provinces. The research aims to - to identify the effect of the level of competition in the pregnancy hormones (T4-T3) in the blood of handball players. And it adopted a researcher on the descriptive approach and survey manner, accurate scientific Bouktoath to the nature of the research problem and objectives. Find community have been identified and they seemed to Premier League clubs category (A) totaling (6) clubs were selected (4) Clubs way intentional. Researchers have reached several conclusions from them to carry the effect of competition in the level of concentration of hormones (T4-T3) in the blood of handball players. And the increase of the concentration of each of the levels of the hormone (T4-T3) in the blood break in the first half and after the end of pregnancy competition compared to the rest of pre-pregnancy competition. The researcher recommended several recommendations, including note that pregnancy competitions in handball during the training of the events of physiological adaptations required for the performance of the players

Research Summary
Researcher seeks to illustrate the importance of this research to learn the abduction movement succeeding Aasthaddam exercises inside and outside the aqueous medium, the problem is lack of research in the use of modern means learning grabs movements wrestling by trained clubs diameter.
Research objectives : -
1. exercises put quality into the aqueous medium to learn kidnapping movement succeeding fit with the sample search capabilities.
2.determine the effect of specific exercises within the aqueous medium in learning abduction movement to succeed.
Research Hypothesis :
Quality of the exercises within the aqueous medium positive effect on learning abduction movement to succeed.
: Areas of research
The human sphere: - wrestlers boys clubs Baghdad ages of 16-16 years .
Temporal area: - Length of 15 -1- 2014 until 04/16/2014.
Spatial area: - pool hall Kazimiyah Sports Club.
- Been using the experimental method was selected sample of wrestlers Kazimiyah Club class boys, and resulted in the results, there were significant differences between the post tests for both groups research and in favor of the experimental group in question variables, emphasis on the exercise mode, you must use modern training methods because of its great importance in training curriculum for juniors.

Abstract

- The present study aimed to detect the level of stress among a sample search and identify the relationship of psychological tension Bdafieh sporting achievement depending on the location of control and knowledge of the differences between the mean scores of the sample in the psychological tension, has reached the research sample (34) players have researchers used three metrics are (tension psychological, site settings, achievement motivation sports) and study results to Atsaf players exert handball degree of tension myself low (total - Alveslgi - mental - emotional) for those with site internal control as well as characterized by players handball degree of tension myself high (total - Alveslgi - mental - emotional) for the site with external control and characterize handball players with a low level of tension myself and the location of internal control of the level of positive achievement motivation either handball players with a high level of tension myself and adjust the external site Vtmizo level of achievement motivation and low negative.

This study aims at identifying the effect of developing some special physical abilities using cross-training on performance level of some basic skills among junior football players through the use of cross training within the framework of a training programme, being a modern organizational form which depend on various activities and non-traditional methods to provide excitement and suspense.
The experimental method with experimental design was used on one experimental group together with pre- measurements and post measurements. Research sample was randomly selected from junior football players regularly trained in the Tram Sporting Club of Alexandria. The proposed training program application using cross-training for a period of 10 weeks, and by (3) training modules in the week and in preparation for the season 2014-2015.
Results of the study showed statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between pre - and post- measurements favoring post – measurement in each of the physical and skillful measurements and tests studied attributed by the researchers to using cross training within the framework of a standardized training programme.
They recommend the use of cross-training to improve skillful performance and develop the physical abilities among junior volleyball players.

The research consist of five chapters:
The first chapter : definition, included the introduction and the importance of research where the researcher spoke about physiology and immunology where deals with the various means by which the athlete can protect itself from various diseases and injuries as a result of training and competition, then Importance of research where mentioned the effect of performance endurance on the white blood cells to the volleyball players.
Research problem was the apparent lack of studies dealing with the immune system in athletes, researcher spoke about objectives and hypotheses.
Chapter two: the researcher spoke about literature(theoretical studies), the researcher used the experimental method, the sample consisted of (8) players representing the Al-mdayna club for youth, the researcher used the devices and tools for research.
Chapter four: included Presentation and discussion of the results obtained from the use of the experimental method through (10) weeks.
Chapter five: Researcher concluded several important conclusions and recommended some necessary recommendations.

The search included five doors where the importance of the research lies in the preparation of some of the exercises mixed (physical skill) to develop the skills defense in boxing to note a researcher from the weakness in this skill and this in itself is a research problem that emerged from the study so the research objectives are:
• preparation of a training curriculum proposal to develop defensive skills and some physical characteristics of the research sample.
• Identify the impact of the proposed training program to develop the skills of defense and some physical characteristics of a sample search.
The research hypotheses are:
• the proposed training curriculum positive impact on the defensive skills and some physical characteristics of a sample search
• The presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for defensive skills and some physical characteristics of a sample search.
The research sample is club harbor Sports, which includes (25 boxers) also experiment was conducted reconnaissance First they dated 12/10/2012 AD either experiment reconnaissance second was 11 - 15.12.2012 AD and purpose of the legalization of training loads and sections of the module and Ozmanha and then tribal conducted tests dated 17/12/2011 Lama dimensional tests were conducted during two days 13-14 / 3/2012, and went out of his research researcher the following conclusion:
* researcher concluded that the proposed training curriculum with a positive impact on some of the physical attributes and defensive skills.

A search on the five-door and contained the first door on the front of the research and its importance, and touched a researcher on the psychological aspects, especially mental toughness and concern the future, came the importance of research to identify the relationship between mental toughness and the concern of the future with the students of the Faculty of Physical Education (married and unmarried).
The research problem lies in the study of the relationship between mental toughness - and the concern of the future due to the lack of studies, which focused on studying the objective indicators for the students of the fourth stage of the Faculty of Physical Education (married and unmarried).
The areas of research included the human domain that represents the students of the fourth stage of Physical Education College for the academic year (2014-2015), and determine the temporal area for the duration of (12/15/2014) up to (20.01.2014) while he was in the spatial domain classrooms of the Faculty of Physical Education.
In Part II, the researcher on mental toughness and concern the future, the researcher used (descriptive a linking comparative), the research sample consisted of 40 students from the fourth stage of the Faculty of Physical Education for the academic year (2014-2015), as used researcher mental hardness scale as well as scale concern the future, as was the use of the system (SPSS) for search results, the researcher concluded that there was a significant correlation between mental toughness and concern for the future relationship of the research sample, the researcher recommended to conduct further studies on the other stages and both sexes.

Abstract
The accomplished achievements on the last time of athletes which appear clearly on the level of performance of the last Olympic games shows to what level the interested people and the people who are in charge have reached in employing the facts and knowledge of training science in order to improve the athletic level. So from this point , the researcher thinks to prepare a training program with temporary style in order to improve some physical abilities which will lead to develop technical performance of young basket-ball players.
The problem of the research lies in the physical and technical preparation isn't done according to proper scientific basis in most clubs but in the contrast its is done according to self-imagination of the coaches .
The research aims to prepare a training program with temporary style to develop technical and physical abilities of the young basket-ball players.
The researcher has three domain which is:
1. Human domain: the players of AL-Shurta club for young class.
2. Time domain: the period from 20-1-2014 to 20-3-2014.
3. The spatial domain: the basket ball hall of AL-Shurta club.
The most important conclusion which the researcher has reached are there is a clear development in the physical abilities as a result of using special trainings in each ability of the abilities of the training program.
The researcher recommended by the stressing on developing the physical abilities because it is regarded a basic ground which the players depends on to achieve the technical aspects.