University of Kirkuk Journal For Administrative and Economic Science

In the light of the rapid developments and increasing competition in the business environment today, increasing the Attempts of institutions to learn how to excellence in the provision of services, and therefore the study aimed to identify the impact of excellence in the management of operations in competitiveness, in addition to determine whether organizational culture plays a modified role In this relationship, the study model and hypotheses were constructed based on the literature of the study and previous studies were used in the development of study measures. A questionnaire was designed to collect study data, where 63 questionnaires were distributed, of which 52 were retrieved. Bar Crow Alfa, use the track method and modeling the structural equation to test hypotheses. The study reached a number of results, the most important of them: The existence of the impact of excellence in the management of operations in competitiveness and that entrepreneurial culture modifies the relationship between excellences in operations management in competitiveness,

The objective and purpose of the research: This research aims to know the impact and role of strategic leadership in promoting organizational success.
-Society and study: The researcher distributed 40 questionnaires to managers in the Directorate General of Nineveh Education. The number of questionnaires retrieved was 38, of which 38 were valid for statistical analysis, and 95% response rate was analyzed using statistical program. Smart Plus as well as the statistical program (Spss).
-The importance of research: The scarcity of research that tried to determine the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study (strategic leadership, organizational success) and the current research attempt to address a real problem that directly affects the education sector in Iraq.
- Theoretical results: The presentation of previous literature showed a knowledge gap to explain the nature of the relationship between strategic leadership and organizational success in organizations in general and in the education of Nineveh in particular.
- Practical results: There is a relationship between the influence of search variables، which is a direct influence relationship between (strategic leadership and organizational success).
- The most important conclusions: The follow-up managers in the Directorate of Education Nineveh strategic leadership style will lead to higher production of the work of the organization and reduce the level of negative feeling of staff in the sample research، and as a result improve the level of success of the organization.
- The most important recommendations: the continued attention of the General Directorate of Education in the province of Nineveh strategic leadership، which have a significant role in organizational success.

The present research attempts to identify the availability of the dimensions of the quality of health services in private hospitals (Al-Zahrawi Al-Ahli Hospital and Al-Rabie Al-Ahli Hospital) located within the geographical area of the province of Nineveh by knowing and evaluating the dimensions of the "quality of health services" represented by services (Reliability, responsiveness, security, tangibility, empathy) based on the questionnaire court questionnaire by a group of university professors competent. The research was based on three main hypotheses:
1. Is there a clear and well-known perception of the beneficiaries (patients) about the concept and dimensions of the quality of health services.
2. To what extent are the dimensions of the quality of health services in the hospitals studied?
A set of statistical tools and techniques were used to verify the hypotheses in the main body of the research. The research has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: the disparity of the respondents' agreement on the availability of dimensions of the quality of health services in private hospitals, as well as the variation of the hospitals in the dimensions of the "quality of health services". Based on the conclusions, a set of recommendations have been reached recommended by the researcher to the private hospitals to be adopted to upgrade and reach a prestigious and good level in the field of quality of service of the beneficiary (patient). Availability of Health Services Dimensions in Private Hospitals in Nineveh Governorate: An Analytical Study from the Perspective of Beneficiaries (Patients).

Any bank depends heavily on other banks to provide the liquidity it needs in addition to other financial transactions between banks and this represents an interbank market, but this may be a reason to facilitate the transmission of financial crises when they occur. The Greek sovereign debt crisis is a model. Therefore, it is through direct and indirect correlation between banks inside the state and between banks inside and outside the country that led to the crisis affecting other countries in the euro area, including (Italy, Spain, Ireland, Cyprus) which is the research sample that was studied. For the period 2010-2017, using the Pearson correlation model and the legal correlation model, and it was concluded that this correlation in the interbank market helped the spread of the Greek sovereign debt crisis, so it is necessary to set limits for the banks ’transactions among them in such a market.

The research aims to demonstrate the role of green human resource practices represented by some of its dimensions, namely (green training and green assessment) and strategic talent management (attracting talent, managing talent performance, developing talent, and retaining talent).
Therefore, the topic takes great importance as it is concerned with a relatively recent topic, which is green human resources and how it can attract academic talent. The research also identifies the relationship between the dimensions of green human resources and talent management.
An analysis of the data obtained from the researched field was carried out using the statistical program (SPSS) and the diagnostic description of the variables was extracted, as (45) questionnaires were retrieved out of (50), and conclusions and suggestions for the research were reached to achieve the greatest benefit

The research aims to determine the role of authentic leadership and their impact on the promotion of proactive behavior of a selected sample of workers in telecommunications companies (Asiacell, Zain Iraq, Korek Telecom) in Salahuddin region, and focused research problem from the fact that authentic leadership represent leadership theory contribute to the promotion of proactive behavior staff in those organizations, as diagnosed researcher through observation and interviews conducted in the surveyed organizations need to promote a number of behaviors when leaders to reach the level of ambition sought by him As was research on the availability of authentic leadership in the surveyed organizations, Is there following the leadership of authentic on the proactive behavior, on the basis of the importance of the subject matter of those organizations, the prominent role played by these organizations in the community Default scheme adopted research identified through the goals of research and assumptions, and the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach in completing field-side research, and was relying on the questionnaire as a key tool in data and information on the side of the field research collection, were the opinions poll (162) workers of workers surveyed telecommunications companies, and the number of questionnaires retrieved (153) are valid for statistical analysis, The research was based on two assumptions show two major correlation and the effect of authentic leadership and conduct proactive relationship,, and research found a number of recommendations and proposals of the organizations surveyed.

The current research aims at presenting a theoretical framework for the concept of e-purchasing procurement and describing and diagnosing the requirements in the factory under study, namely, (supporting the senior management, Infrastructure, education and training) in addition to recognizing the importance of product development, while the importance of research in helping the Iraqi industrial sector to benefit from the adoption of e-purchasing requirements and to promote those requirements in the development of the product, And then put up topics that encourage the industrial sector in general and the management of the plant in particular to promote the new and adopt new topics as the current research ground to raise the subject to stand in front of negatives and beyond in subsequent studies and this study differs from similar studies in highlighting the positive aspects as this study stands together to convey the image on the basis of the conclusions reached by the research, a number of recommendations were made. The most important of these recommendations are: The management of the factory should make changes in its methods of software and introducing modern systems that reduce the routine of the uncle Paper as well as enhanced electronic information network between workers on the one hand and between customers and suppliers on the other hand to impose control over the business environment and keep up with all new.

Despite the positive and active role of the industrial development which happened in Southeast Asian countries, included South Korea in achieving economical and social welfare, but at the same time it caused a negative results on nature by polluting air with industrial gases that emitted and produced, depending on these activities especially the and mainly on fossil fuel. This research started from a hypothesis, which is (industrial development. Direct foreign investment. Technological progress. Research and development. Fossil fuel and commercial openness) acted as a direct and indirect impact on nature increasing air pollution with gases emitted from industrial activities in Southeast Asian countries. There is a contrast in the impact of those variables. South Korea considered a symbol of this research for the period (1990-2018); the researcher saw that there is a relation between the two concepts the industrial activities and air pollution. The regression has been analysed according to normal least squares using statistical program (Minitab 16). Measuring the impact of economical variations in air pollution the study found that there is an immaterial impact among the explaining variable (industrial development. foreign investment. Fossil fuel) and the responding variables. These variables have a direct and indirect negative impact in increasing air pollution.

This research, which dealt with the analysis of the relationship between the money supply and some of the macroeconomic variables (public spending, apparent unemployment), aims to uncover the effects that the money supply has on some of the macroeconomic variables in Iraq. Therefore, the money supply can affect the economic variables, and this has been proven by the standard tests, as the results of the study showed an integrative relationship between the independent variable represented by the money supply and the dependent variables (government spending and apparent unemployment)
The money supply has an effect on public spending through the VECM model with a two-causal relationship through the granger test, along with a strong direct relationship through the correlation matrix between the money supply and public spending, and the results of the research revealed an inverse relationship between the money supply variable and virtual unemployment Through this relationship, the monetary authority can influence these economic variables to achieve economic stability.

The research dealt with the issue of trade exchange between the two countries (Iraq and Turkey) after the year (2003) and the events that took place in the aforementioned year at the level of the two countries. For Iraq, it was occupied by the American forces and the destruction that the structure of the Iraqi economy left behind, and as for Turkey, it was also affected by this The occupation is a result of the great losses suffered by the Turkish economy and its various companies due to the interruption of commercial exchanges between the two countries, as the mentioned exchange volume reached 870 million dollars in (2003), then this amount increased to (13) billion dollars in (2013). This increase in the volume of trade between me The two countries, the trade balance is conducted only for the benefit of Turkey, at a rate of (100%) and from (2003) to the year (2019) .Moreover, the fields and fields that were included in the commercial exchanges were numerous and were not limited to commodities and goods, but also included crude oil, natural gas, investments, tourism and the transfer of hands. There are ways and mechanisms that helped achieve this, including clearing the problems and activating the agreements, treaties and protocols that were concluded and held between the two countries for the development and increase of the volume of trade exchange to reach (20) billion dollars according to what is declared by the officials of the two countries to reach any increase of (25%) from I had to E. The volume of trade exchange previously with the presence of future prospects in the two countries in order to establish joint projects that serve the economies of the two countries, especially the Iraqi economy, which suffers from a shortage in most of the necessary goods that it imports from Turkey and others.

Since the COVID-19 diagnosed as a pandemic, it has spread to over 200 countries and all U.S. states. The pandemic is negatively effecting global economic growth beyond anything experienced in nearly a century. Estimates so far indicate the virus could trim global economic growth by %3 to % 6 in 2020. The economic fallout from the pandemic raises the risks of a global economic recession with levels of unemployment not experienced since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The human costs in terms of lives lost will permanently effect global economic growth in addition to the cost of rising levels of poverty, lives upended, careers derailed, and increased social unrest. Global trade could also fall by 13% to 32%, depending on the depth and extent of the global economic downturn, exacting an especially heavy economic toll on trade-dependent developing and emerging economies. The full impact will not be known until the effects of the pandemic peak.

The issue of estimating the rainfall rate is one of the important issues that need to be studied and analyzed through the interrelationship between the years and the rate of rain. The precipitation was from (1993 to 2019), and the lowest rainfall was 154 mm and the highest was 1137 mm. We classified the data into four categories (dry state, low state, and normal state, high state) and the results of the predictions were a Markov matrix in 28 years Next, the percentage of precipitation will be in the normal state and high, which means that it will be between (551 to 1137) milliliters, and this is a good indicator of the increase in the water revolution in the Kurdistan region.

Corruption causes a shift in the composition of public finances toward seigniorage and, as a result, lowers growth. Corruption manifests itself in the embezzlement of public funds, increasing the government's dependence on seigniorage financing. This results in a rise in inflation, which decreases capital accumulation and growth. This study aims to diagnose the effect that corruption can have on influencing the Seigniorage in four non-oil Arabic countries (Jordan, Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco), and adopted the Balanced Panel Data methodology for each of the two groups and for the period (2002-2015) as a model to prove this. The results of the estimate revealed that corruption has not been able to demonstrate its moral impact on the return on cash issuance for both groups of countries.