Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies

Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers and who have intercession to Allah on Din Day Muhammad.
    Having said that, is economic and financial aspects of the important things in life of human societies, past and present, and by virtue of the attention of the Islamic religion economy Among other topics sponsored by and we see a lot of economic legislation and financial had begun to guarantee the individual and the Muslim decent life can feel its importance large when the legislator Hakim and create a climate suitable for worship other hand, there is no wonder then that we see interesting jurists great economic and financial aspects and doomed after the structure of the individual Muslim and hence the structure of society, and their impact great in maintaining the essence of Islam and then bring up the individual makes him able to do the role that wanted God to him, and among the scholars who had a contribution between in this area investigator ornaments (d. 676 AH), author of the canons of Islam in matters of Halal and Haram, this book, which has been taught to this day in many schools of law, because of the economic ideas based on the Quran and the Sunnah and sayings of the imams customers (peace be upon them) and which accomplished in their daily transactions

Should be clarified at the outset to the lack of agreement historians and researchers about the length of time that has emerged in which the political parties for the first time in the political arena English. some historians and researchers dive into the depth to mention distant history or the historical origins of the nucleus emergence or early emergence of the party system in England, when this is due to the division of society Englishman during the wars of the Roses wars of Roses (1) that have occurred during the past 1455-1485 m between my family Lancaster Lancster which raised the slogan of red Rose and family York York that raised the slogan of white Rose, which led outcome to the victory family of Lancaster in the war (2) Perhaps take logo or symbol of the Roses had a great significance between the parties to the conflict, as it has become tradition and as approach between the parties to the conflict or party blocs in subsequent years.

He Is Alsayd Haider (*) Ben Solomon was born in Hilla (village Biermana) in 1831, and died there in 1886 or 1887, and was buried in Najaf .Coincided year of his birth with two major events, one environmental and the other political, The event environmental is the plague in 1831, since swept the epidemic city of Hilla, and \"had spent on large numbers of the population\" (1), because \"we can say that this plague was the most terrible and B solution in Iraq.Through its long history \"(2). As political event which coincides with the Year of the birth of Alsayd Haider Alhilly is the end of Mamluk rule (3).Alsayd Haider Alhilly grew orphan and sponsor from his uncle Alsayd Mehdi Ben Dawood grew up in the Islamic rule and raised in the closet and under the sponsorship and tutelage until he became a poet and man of letters authors and works (4). He was granted Alsayd Haider Alhilly wide fame and reputation petition until bounty owners biographies on each of the abuse lament Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) \"from donating poets Shiites applicants and latecomers\" (5) and this exaggeration is not in doubt, and the rule of impressionistic no doubt handed down people for people without comment or severe scrutiny flour or a comprehensive and complete examination of the literature tuff long ultra-broadband foot and sprawling over the ages.

We pray For Allah For Aid and Praise be to Allah, and peace be upon Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous, and companions Almentajabin. AfterA. Scientists in this science a lot of acronyms and shaft line one important condensed systems in line and spelling rules which was written by Mirza strength Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad Mahdi al-Husseini Saifi Qazwini Alhily.The flag line systems of healing morphological eyebrow. Finished their Isfahan years (1123 AH) and explained disciple famous with Mawla Mohsen and Alnhoi Qazwini. He called his explanation (font calendar) not only governing the organized aware the systems in all branches of knowledge Fenrah regulated in the account (Account Summary) and (systems message astrolabe) In fiqh (systems Includes index) In praise (Ithnaa Ashraat in Madaih) In ethics him Orjosp has Orjosp in jurisprudence has Orjosp in the statement has Orjosp in intonation has Orjosp modulated with Orjosp in equalizer and Altrajih name of justice and charity has Orjosp in census Quran and some rules of Quran has Orjosp in exchange has Orjosp has Orjosp in as he has a cabinet Saifi Qazwini has Alchukaat almonzomma and Nozim Zobdat Alssol with the statement in the science system.

When it launches on the choice of title search Districts News newspaper Hammurabi, and I am aware bone scientific integrity in the transfer of comprehensive News provinces various subjects published by the newspaper, including the administrative, cultural, social and sports, economic and military topics ad and within the research sample from the first issue to Issue (41 ) for the first year of the publication of the paper in 1935 Consider all that historical era where you were born newspaper Hammurabi In Brigade Hilla specifically has been the country live in the shadow of the monarchy and the British Mandate as well as on the status of Iraqi society experienced by widespread illiteracy and poverty in most parts of the country and despite a Rules Publications Iraqi since closed most newspapers and allowing other newspapers for publish , as well as poor transportation and communication between the various brigades in that period and when we want to evaluate media experience while that we find a quantum leap on the brigade level when we hear news of Najaf or Baghdad or Mosul or Wasit, Basra in a different way what it is now using a mobile phone or the Internet may provide the newspaper with news from the provinces by donors or visitors or hear from an employee or a friend or transferred from another newspaper we note that Credibility News proportion of additions or deletions so news is far from automatic, modernity or credibility through lack of knowledge of its source but what is a few that actually publish newspapers then according to the researcher is to provide community conservative news events to see what\'s going on inside or outside Iraq or for the purpose of fame or for the purpose of financial gain and note simply directing and not to use the picture to support the news only in some news with important if we take printing and preparation Distributed found within the required level then but news editing is not at the level where we are now and the reason is attributed not to acquire professional we have tried in this study give a picture of the properties of the newspapers at the time, especially the newspaper over the search so depart researcher through title search ( news provinces and how to edit them and taken out and deliver it to the editorial board so Department researcher search to four Detectives First research is the systematic study of search, and the second section was concerned with the definition of news and its components and templates, and the third section included directing the journalist told the Hammurabi and how to edit the News, The fourth section guarantees the field study is descriptive and analytical study of topics published on the newspaper in those provinces was taking models from cultural and social news, military and sports, religious and finally the researcher to a package of conclusions as well as the sources and footnotes and appendices. and God bless.

Reveal this manuscript small size for a claimant grammatical task that is not indispensable students Arabic and it\'s students , a distinction number, after touching its author, the importance of this requirement the problem a lot, and the need to facilitate and clarification, interpretation, where excellence Author survey, which leaves the question of important issues related to this subject, but displayed a brief and accurate, familiar with the most important views that have been said.Not only did the display issues this requirement and his jokes, but overcame every issue finds a flaw, which is that we see has cleverly, and appointed a closer can selection, discrimination and tracking evidence to get to the rules words soft far from hiding, and the problem, and to facilitate the use and access to the intended meaning, as it is aimed - it seems - to put his work.

Ahsa is the eastern region of Saudi Arabia, a collection of sensory an earth-coated sand store rainwater so that it can be obtained pure fresh and frequent Alahsah this site known region Ahsa, extending back to the times of some degree foot to form an important part of the land of the Arabian Peninsula and commercial center and market active trading caravans from Syria, Hijaz, Iraq and India to, successive this region since ancient states and folks various as the form of the Phoenicians first installments of these migrations was followed Jerhaúaon (a branch of the Chaldeans) and has since joined the Arab Islamic state after Islamic conquest and then relay the verdict Alaaonion and the franchiser and subsequently underwent the region of the occupation of the Portuguese, who was expelled by the Ottomans Year 1551. The choice for this study of Ahsa based on the importance of geographical, historical and internal conflicts dropped بضلالها on the overall situation in the region, which has assumed the important position after that it became a base for launching towards areas Arabian Gulf Coast and had been fighting between the brothers Abdullah and Saud sons Faisal bin Turki Al Saud leadership and influence a significant impact in the loss of Ahsa a certain length of time, however, the Ottomans, who continued their occupation until 1913, a year in which enables Abdul Aziz Al Saud of ending the Ottoman presence to become the ruler of Najd and Ahsa 1914.

Experienced duration (‎‏193‏‎ - ‎‏198‏‎ AH) important political developments in all parts of the ‎Islamic world, after the quarrel between the Caliph Secretary and his brother safe around ‎power war broke out between the parties and as long as several years preoccupied during ‎the Abbasid Caliphate in all joints in the furnace of this war which divided people into ‎two Lama supporter of the secretary or safe, and naturally that accompanies these ‎conditions the collapse of internal security and often exploit these conditions most ‎Hostile movements of power so appear rebellion and disobedience, especially those ‎movements that believes that it has the right to receive power and mandate of the ‎Muslims have the right without the other and this applies to most of the movements that ‎fought Abbasid power and others.‎Among who appear of aspirants to power Alawites in Mecca, as he was one believes that ‎their legitimate right to rule rather than the Abbasids, they were describe them with ‎darkness and Alawites agreed word in Mecca on someone prominent of them is ‎Mohammed brocade what it was from science and good morals and acceptance of society ‎in Mecca as he was not differ by two, Alawites were able to convince Mohammed ‎brocade take it after it was rejecting him.‎Mohammed is brocade of senior scientists Mecca in his time was up-to-date the trust has ‎a long tradition in most of the science of religion.‎The importance of this research in that it highlights an important figure in Islamic history ‎in the Abbasid era I have had many contributions in various fields of science religious, as ‎we adopt a lot of the owners of works on their speech addition to his political role ‎although it was short , but indicate us state of satisfaction of what was prevailing ‎situation in the Islamic world.‎And the need to research section of this research to the first three sections addressing his ‎second and his political role and the third section dealt with intellectual role.‎

Englishmen Settled in America in 1607, after the establishment of the first British colony called Virginia and since that time and until the outbreak of the conflict in the war of independence in 1776, Britain had thirteen colonies on the east coast of America, oversees the management and approval of the appointed rulers the British Crown, and enjoyed these colonies kind of autonomy, as each had its charter special systems affairs and the relationship between the ruler and the ruled and the representative councils and legislative list on election whether directly or indirectly, and there was no disagreement with the homeland until the end of Seven Years\' War (1756-1763) with France and that ended the French presence in North America and made Britain the dominant bulk is not in the New World, but in Europe, Asia and Africa.Britain faced several problems since in 1763 most notably rising public debt and land management broad captured after the defeat of the French in America and that required kept as a major force in those areas, and in addition to feeling the British government that colonies did not lead what was to be done and presented Britain in the war promised Britain defend the colonies which led Britain review its policy in these colonies and since in 1763 tried to age several laws to subdue the colonies to its policy and taxation, most notably (royal proclamation to regulate the new land in 1763 and legal sugar and currency in 1764 and a legal character and subsidy in 1765 and the Tea Act 1773) and that caused the conflict political and intellectual male which Americans had no right to impose taxes on them because they are not represented in the British House of Commons However they filed several appeals to abolish the laws but the arbitrariness of the British government and the insistence of King George III to subdue the colonies for his case without any political solution, what was of the two only go to a military solution to resolve the conflict through what is known as the American War of Independence (1776-1783).

Abu Hassan Sheikh Ali Bin Al Hussein Alhily nicknamed Aala Aldeen and known with Alshavahynee () virtuous scientist full author , he may collect between two virtuous prolific science and literature witty thought good view considered and apparent genius and brilliant preferred.Did not know the date of his birth nor the date of his death, but it is likely that he lived in the second half of the eighth century AH and the first half of the ninth century AH, (750 AH - 850 AH) (). Buried Alshavahynee in Hilla,his howl shrine location where it is known now in the locality Mahdia howl shrine renewed a woman named Amira Khuzaie a poet of the people of collectors ().Achieve rate:Different rate, has been reported in several faces, including:1 -Alshavahynee: a ratio known and most famous, and said to him I\'m verbal, which is his mother\'s name.2 - Chvina: providing a distraction Fa, Yusuf al-Bahrani mentioned in Akoshkol and Alkfma in his group ().3 - Alhvihna​​: providing Z distraction, Shaykh mentioned global free in the hope of hope ().4 - Ahavina: It is mentioned by Mr. Mahdi Qazwini (Shrine of the orbit of Deliverance).5 - Alhahina: guessed this label alsayd Hadi Kamaluddin he said)) Perhaps one of the most correct what went to him, author of decorating markets in Hilla house known Bait Hajj Chahine and perhaps he is so letter so their is no house in Hilla near in the derivation and perhaps descendants of his translation)) ()

Alsayd Muslim Hamoud al-Husseini Alhily (1916-1982) poet Fakih Mojtihd and investigator speaker and philosopher Islamic, born and raised in the city of Hilla Fayhaa then joined estate scientific in Najaf received the diligence absolute (), but in this research will address only his large poet and proficiency art lamentation especially lament Imam tribe martyr Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib (AS);So Alsayd Muslim Alhily poems and pieces several (*) in this literary art, but we can say that lament Imam Hussein (AS) in the Office of Mr. Muslim ALHILLY his bulk and line share of care ALSAYD Musallam\'s jewelry because of Hussein\'s (AS) of great prestige and high status in the sense of Mr. Muslim sentiment ornaments and so was his hair in the subject, or the purpose of the best organized and believe him passion and richer experience.

Praise be to Allah, and peace be upon Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous, and his companions Almentajabin. AfterWas the site of Hilla geographical greatest impact on the mystery that surrounded lesson linguistic and grammar and loss episodes historic march this lesson where, was a major cause of the disappearance of rings lesson is that Hilla is located in the center of scientific centers that alternated throughout the ages among the leadership of movements intellectual and establish human civilizations were centers to attract owners of expertise and scientific talent of its neighboring cities either at the local level because the geographic location near of Kufa and Baghdad and Wasit, Najaf and Karbala, or at the global level mediating the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, Persia and Egypt, all people to be a fertile ground for the birth of scientists and supplement those centers Scientific throughout the ages, and when ripe to suit causes intellectual development and recovery of civilization, especially in the era in which still the restrictions Abbasids obnoxious, and make way for the human intellect liberal realistic goal doctrine household them peace and the emergence of the Emirate of Arab Islamic carry the banner of this doctrine Galilee, including the availability of its of reasons strength and greatness of money and many followers, especially scientists and writers, led to the emergence of school scientific great at the time collapsed ruling powers at the time,became Hilla and over four centuries as a center of radiation intellectual so it became helpful for Islamic cities and even to this day.

Historical Studies Occupies of thought of the Islamic economic special importance, especially for researchers so as to learn the various aspects of the cultural heritage of the organizations economic particularly by agriculture because it\'s life base and determine the authenticity of the depth of economic thought Arab-Islamic since ancient times, and know that for agriculture and Musaqah system and foundations and legislation reliable when initiating the system because it represents a contract between the owner of implant and canals, It is optional for this topic because it focuses on the study of one aspect of Arab history and Islamic idea of ​​economic, that importance of the subject is that it tries to shed light on the aspect of the economic situation in the Arab Islamic state, still pens historians monitor the movement of history to record events and variables and provided for generations to inspire lessons through the stages of time successive, but this is the study of history and research at the pages and one of the most important cultural monuments that connects the present humanitarian its past and provide for our experiences and work of former building home and how he was keen to find work and production in fields different production, as well as that agriculture needs to be laws to regulate transactions, and it has found a lot of agronomic like plasterer (1), and Almhaklh and Almaakrh as well as Musaqah and sharecropping (1), and other types of transactions, due to the breadth and complexity of these issues so I chose one aspect of those aspects only a (Musaqah and sharecropping in Islamic economic thought) and as such the subject less than touched him was to be me that look in a lot of sources and references mentioned this aspect, and here we have faced many difficulties, it is not inevitable research in this area was Quran first source which derived from verses lot of special meanings sharecropping and Musaqah, he was also sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (p) special importance to research and wrote jurisprudential an important role in supporting the search a lot of information, we took from the book Muwatta of Malik bin Anas (d. 179 AH), The book Biography of the Prophet by Ibn Hisham (d. 218 AH), and Bukhari (d. 256 AH), which explained various aspects of the vertebrae search, as it was for books Economic great credit to obtain valuable information related to research and including a book abscess Abu Yusuf (d. 182 AH) and provisions Bowl for Maurda (d. 450 AH) was Books for Sheikh Tusi (d. 460 AH) private book refine provisions, and end in just Fiqh and Fatawa role in getting a lot of historical information relating to material research, and we take from the book laws of Islam in matters of Halal and Haram for Alhokik alhilly (d. 676 AH) good material, and there are plenty of sources mentioned in the text, which had a great importance in the subject matter and because of the importance Version section to two themes: we dealt with in the first section Musaqah and sharecropping since ancient times and Islamic eras, as we explained the meaning Musaqah in the language, and meaning in the terminology, and the legitimacy of Musaqah, and the method of division The second topic was stating the importance of farming and its meaning in the language and terminology, and the legality of sharecropping, and conditions then Donna most important results and we hope that we have been successful in pursuit Lighting cultural aspects of our history in the economic sphere.

Archaeological and historical sites have importance because it represents civilization and history of the nation and the study of these sites and attention must be regaining a bigger role and effective, particularly sites in the province of Babylon, because it\'s not poor area of leftover traces of historical periods experienced by the region or shrine Sharif to one of the prophets or saints or shrine sacred You might say that, land preservation land with a rich history spanning centuries immemorial and deep . Addressed in the research field is the most important shrines archaeological and historical found here in terms of foot historic terms shrine births Abu prophets Abraham (peace be upon him) and true may differ in the place of birth in the various sources but the presence of those cave (grotto birth) in the hill along a little This tower towering (Tower Press Nimrod) supports health proven place here, especially with the period the birth of Prophet Ibrahim was in sync with the reign of King Nimrod Ben Cyrus, has developed Um Ibrahim (peace be upon him) that baby who is worshiping his people from the worship of idols and idols to the worship of unification and transferred from the rule of the tyranny of King Nimrod to the rule and one . That the presence of the tower and place the Holocaust in that spot geographical confirm the validity of the place of birth is true a few sources of archaeological and historical event without checking to prove shrine birth but novels traded between inhabitants of that area and the same way as it inherited may be evidence of that, but not conclusive evidence. Benefited from Field visit to that spot geographical revealed some effects neighboring shrine and perhaps there are some remnants of stone sealed letters cuneiform and our photography for the site have possibly achieve in the future more attention to this place and prospecting where and around and attention the most by the local authority because it represents the heritage and history of the people who grew up in the area and those effects evidenced by the .