Academic Science Journal

Compactionofsoilatengineeringconstructionsitesisessentialtoenhanceitsgeotechnicalproperties.LaboratoryStandardandModifiedcompactiontestshavebeenusedtodeterminecompactioncharacteristicsnamelyOptimumMoistureContentOMCandMaximumDryDensityMDD.However,thesetestsarerelativelytimeconsuming,requireconsiderableeffortsandlargesoilquantitiestoevaluatethesuitabilityofsoils usedindifferentengineeringworks.ThecurrentstudyaimstocorrelatesoilcompactioncharacteristicsandtheirAtterbergLimits(LiquidLLandPlasticLimitPL)forsoilsamplescollectedat1-1.25mdepthfromthecampussiteofUniversityofDiyala,BaqubahCity.SuchcorrelationsareadvantageoustopredictOMCandMDDneededtocontrolfieldcompactionspecifications.Grainsizeanalysis,specificgravity,LL,PL,standardProctorcompactiontestswerecarriedoutaccordingtoAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM Standards.Thelaboratoryresultsshowedthat,basedonUnified Soil Classification SystemUSCS,thesoilatthesiteisofCLtype(clayeysoiloflowplasticity).CompactiontestsrevealedthatOMCandMDDvalueswererangedfrom(15.8-18.4%)and(1.65-1.73)gm/cm3,respectively.MDDandOMCwerecorrelatedwiththeirLLandPL.ItwasfoundthatMDDcorrelatesverywellwithLLandPLwithhighR2equalsto0.8665and0.9189,respectively,andOMCcorrelateswithLLandPLwithlessR2equalsto0.4781and0.6882,respectively.Thepresentedmodelswerevalidatedusingthelaboratoryresults.CorrelationsestablishedinthisworkareusefulforthepreliminaryevaluationofsoilcompactionparametersusingAtterbergLimitsforfutureengineeringconstructionsinthestudyarea

Myocardialnecrosisresultsfromasuddenstoppageofthecoronarybloodflowtoaportionofthemyocardium,anditisreferredtoasamyocardialinfarction(MI).MIisalmostcausedbyatherosclerosis.Thegoalofthisstudywastodeterminetheextenttowhichcertainlipidprofileparameterscausedtheincreaseincreatinekinase-MB(CK-MB)levels,andbotharepositivelycorrelatedwithmortalityandMyocardialinfarction(MI)patients.ThisstudywascarriedoutbetweenDecember2021andMarch2022.The60myocardialinfarctionpatientswerecomparedtotheoutcomesof40healthyindividualsincluded20malesand20femaleswithmatchedagesDiyalaGovernate.SerumCK-MBvaluesfromthetimeofadmissionwereusedtogaugetheextentofmyocardiuminjury;andusingfastingbloodsamples,lipidprofilewasestimated.DataanalysiswasperformedusingstatisticaltoolSPSSRoccurve.Thefindingsofthisstudyrevealedasubstantialpositiveassociationbetweentriacylglycerol(TG),very-low-densitylipoprotein(VLDL),andtotalcholesterol(TC),butanegativecorrelationbetweenHDLandCK-MBlevels.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatTG,VLDL,LDL,andTCsignificantlyimpactedtheseverityofthemyocardialdamageinthepatients.Accordingtothisstudy,socialdeterminantsofhealthplayaroleintheregionaldifferenceincardiovascularillnesses.Resultsweremuchgreaterandexhibitedaninverseamongthelesseducated.InordertoassessthediagnosticutilityoflipidprofileratioandCK-MBratiofordeterminingtheseverityofmyocardialinfarction(MI).

Clinicalsamples200werecollectedfrompatientshospitalizedinBaqubaTeachingHospital/DiyaladuringSeptember2021totheendofJanuary2022.Theclinicalsamplesweredistributedinto145(72%)ofwoundsand55(27.5%)ofburnsamples.Thesamplesweresub cultured onBloodagarMacckonkyagarandMannitolsaltagar,isolatedwereexaminedmicroscopicallyanddiagnosedbyusingbiochemicaltestswhichshowed,Staphylococcusaureus30(17.6%)andStaphylococcusepidermidis13(7.64%)andAcinetobacterbaumannii56(32.9%)Pseudomonasaeruginosa,32(18.8%),Klebsiellaspp.,20(11.7%)Proteusspp.8(4.7%),Escherichiacoli11(6.47)respectively.Susceptibilitytestexaminedagainst13antibiotictheisolatesweremultipledrugresistanceMDR.APiE20andVitek-2systemwereusedtoconfirmtheidentification the flowerextractofLantanacamarawasusedandevaluatedtheantibacterialefficacyagainstfivebacterialisolatedfromwoundsandburnsinfection.Theaqueousextractshowedmoderatelyantibacterialactivityattheconcentrations(12.5,25,50,100,200)mg/mlagainsttestedbacteriawithhighestinhibitionzones(15)mmattheconcentration200mg/mlagainstKlebsiellaspp.followedbyPseudomonasaeruoginosaStaphylococcusaureusAcinetobacterbaummanniiandProteusspp(13,12.5,12.5)mmrespectively.Concentration12.5mg/mldidnotshowanyinhibitoryactivitythealcoholicextractshowedhigherantibacterialactivitythantheaqueousextractwiththewidestinhibitionzones(18)mmagainstKlebsiellaspp.followedbyProteusspp.,staphylococcus,PseudomonasandAcinetobacterwithinhibitionzones(16,15,15,14)mmrespectively

Cobalt-dopednickelferritesnanoparticleswithchemicalformulaNi1-xCoxFe2O4forthexvalues,(x=0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5,and0.7)weresynthesizedattemperature(700ºC)andpH=11usingchemicalco-precipitationthermalmethod.ThepowderXRDpatternconfirmssingle-phasecubicstructureandtheaverageparticlesizecalculatedbyScherrerequationrangedbetween(16-29nm)basedonX-raydiffraction.Theresultsofstudyingmagneticpropertiesforthepreparedcompoundshowed,thatthevaluesoftheratiobetweenMr/Msarelessthan0.5,andsomeratiosshowedthehysteresisloopintheformofalineindicatingthetransformationofthematerialtoastateofsuperparamagnetic.

Thisstudylookedattheutilizationofcertainnickelcomplexesandtheireffectsonthephotodegradationofpolyvinylchloride.PVCfilmswere cast using a 0.05w/wbyweightcompoundconcentrationTetrahydrofuran(THF)solvent(80μmthickness).Numeroustechniques,includingmeasuringthecarbonyl(ICO)index,calculatingthephotodegradationrateconstant(kd)andtrackingchangesintheaveragemolecularweightofPVCfilmswithandwithoutadditiveswhile increasing irradiationtime,wereusedtodeterminethephotodegradationandphotostabilizationactivitiesofthesecompounds.Theorderoftheseadditives'photostabilizationactivityisasfollows:PVC+C1>PVC+C2>PVCpureC1=1-(4-{(E)-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}phenyl)ethan1-onenickel(II)C2=2-{[(4-methylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolnickel(II)

Inthiswork,CuNPs havebeenprepared by(PLA)method toablatethe Cumetallictarget.Thelaserablationprocessis done atenergyby540 and 700mJ)at wavelengthsof1064and532nm.Sn1-xCuxO2thin filmprepared byusedchemicalspraypyrolysistechniqueatx=0.03, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.09. XRDmeasurements ofthepreparedthin filmsshowedthatthin filmshaveapolycrystallinewithatetragonalstructure, thecrystallite size average of thin filmsincreasesrandomlyasCuNPs ratioincreased,anditwasmaximum(~30.7nm)fortheSn0.93Cu0.07O2thin filmprepared.AFM results showed thattheSn0.93Cu0.07O2thin films have maximum grain size with roughnessandRMSofthethin films.Theopticalpropertiesstudiedin therange(300-900)nm, thetransmittanceincreased as the wavelengthincreasing abuot (300-450) nm,itwasfoundthatthelesser transmittance (79%)forSn0.95Cu0.05O2, theenergybandgapfirstlyisdecreasingafterthatisincreasingascopperNPsratioincreasing,asitsvalueabout(4.05-3.85)eV.

Inthepresentwork,zincsubstituted manganese nano ferrites,Mn1-xZnxFe2O4ferriteswithxvariablefrom(0.3,0.7and0.9) synthesized byco-precipitationmethod.Toinvestigatethedielectriccharacteristicsofeachsamplewithrelationtofrequency.Withrisingfrequency,thelosstangentandthedielectricconstantbothrapidlydecreasebeforestabilizingathigherfrequencies,exhibitingnormalferromagneticbehaviorwerestudiedinthefrequencyrange(50Hz-5MHz).OnthebasisofXRD,theeffectofzincconcentrationonMn1-xZnxFe2O4particlesizehasbeenaddressed.ByusingCu-KradiationsincombinationwithX-raydiffraction,thecrystallinephaseshavebeenfound.TheXRDpatternshaveshownthatthespecimenhasspinaltypestructure,atroomtemperatureandtheparticlesizedecreaseswithconcentrationszincincreasing.EffectofvaryingconcentrationsofxonthespontaneousmagnetizationofdistinctMn1-xZnxFe2O4sampleisdetermined.Allofthesamplesofferritesweremagnetic,eitherofloworhighmagnetization,accordingtoourfindings. Atx=0.9andx=0.3respectively.Themaximumspontaneousmagnetizationandthesmallestparticlesizewereattained.Hysteresisloopsofthematerialsshowexhibitnanocrystalsferromagneticbehavior.Themagneticpropertieswereexplainedintermsofcationdistributionandtheeffectofgrainsize

Thecomposite(0.8/0.018ZnO/MWCNTs)(w/w)ofthenanocompositewasusedtoremovethemethylvioletdyefromitsaqueoussolution.Batchsystemwasusedintheadsorptionprocess,andthecompoundswerediagnosedusing(FTIR,XRD,BET,EDX,FE-SEM)techniqiues.Itwasfoundthatzincoxidehasasurfaceareaof27.71m2.g-1,andtheaverageparticlesizeis45nanometers.ZnO/MWCNTssurfaceareais38.85m2.g-1,andtheeffectivenessofusingthecompoundtoremovemethylvioletdyefromaqueoussolutionwasevaluatedusingbatchadsorption.Theamountofdyeremovalbytheadsorbentsincreaseswiththeincreaseincontacttime.Theidealadsorptionwasachievedin40minutes.ThepHoftheaqueoussolutionhasaneffectontheadsorptionprocess.ThelargestremovalofdyewasachievedatpH=7,andtheadsorptionisothermswerestudiedusingLangmuirisothermandFreundlichmodel,whereitwasfoundthattheyaremoreconsistentwiththeFreundlichisotherm.Thekineticsofthereactionwerestudiedusingthepseudo-first-ordermodel,andtheadsorptionprocesswasmoreconsistentwiththepseudo-second-orderkinetics.

A total of 250 clinical specimens were obtainedfrom severalsourcesincluded vagina, urine, nose wounds and burns. The specimens were obtainedinBaaquba Teaching Hospital in Diyalaprovinceduring the period from October 2021 toFebruary 2022. The prevalence of Staphylococcusaureusisolated from these sources whichthatwere diagnosed byselective media,biochemical tests, and confirmed by VITEK 2 system. Results showed 44 (17.6%) positive growth for S. aureuswhich were distributed as 2 (4%) from urine, 5 (10%) from vagina, 12 (24%) from nose, 13 (26%) from wounds and 12 (24%) from burns. Anti-bacterialsusceptibility tests showed that Ceftaroline wasthe most resisted antibiotic by 100% followed by Imipenem which was 93.2%Netilmicin was the most effective antibiotic with sensitivity of 81.8% followed by chloramphenicolwhich was sensitivein 65.9% of isolates.The resistance of the other antibiotics was 38.6% for Amikacin, 43.2% for Gentamicin, 45.5% for Tetracycline, 56.8% for Clindamycin, 59.1% for Clarithromycin, 38.6% for Ofloxacin, 43.2% for Ciprofloxacin and 88.6%for Nitrofurantoin. For the production of beta lactamase enzymes, only 3 (6.8%) isolates had the ability to produce Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase, and 1 (2.2%) were positive for Metallo Beta Lactamase.Genetic detection results showed 19 of 24 isolates were positive for mecA gene while 21 of 24 isolates were positive for coagene.Sequencing results for coagene showed that after executing NCBI BLASTnon these PCR amplicons, the sequencing reactions confirmed their exact identification.In terms of the 812 bp amplicons, the NCBI BLASTn softwareshowed up to 97% to 99% matches in nucleotides between the analyzedspecimens and S. aureus target sequence references. By correlating the nucleic acid sequences of the examinedspecimens by way of the retrieved nucleic acid sequences (GenBank acc. CP038229.1).The outcomes of the 812 bp specimens exposed a total of thirty-eight nucleic acid variations in the various specimens when compared to the most closely related relevant standard nucleic acid sequences(GenBank acc. no. CP038229.1)

Byusingthepulsedlaserablationinliquids(PLAL)method,bimetallicliquidcolloidal(Cu/Ag)(core-shell)nanoparticleswerecreated,excisedinliquidenvironmentsdoubledeionizeddistilledwater(DDDW)andsodiumborohydride(NaBH4),wherethisresearchaimstoproducenanoparticlesbytheeffectofsurfactant(NaBH4)comparedwith(DDDW),andthensubjectedtooptical(UV-VIS),structural(XRD)andmorphology(TEM)tests.Theresultsrevealedthattheabsorptionspectrumdisplayedthepeakvalueofsurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)whereitwas(419and410)nmfor(Cucore/Agshell)producedinsolutions(DDDWandNaBH4)respectively.The(XRD)testrevealedthatthe(Cu/Ag)solutionsynthesizedin(DDDW)hasacubiccrystalstructure(cubic),whilethe(TEM)assayrevealedthattheNPshavesphericalandsemi-sphericalforms,withaverageparticlesizerangesof(47.938nm)forDDDWand(61.832nm)forNaBH4solutions.

Proteaseenzymesarefoundinalloflivingorganisms,whichpromotedifferentiationandgrowthofcell.Theyalsohavephysiologicalfunctionsinbothofsyntheticanddegradationprocesses.ProteaseenzymescanbeclassifieddependingondifferentbasissuchastheirpHoptima,catalyticmechanism,activesite,theirevolutionaryrelationshipsandsequencesofaminoacids.Inadditiontheseenzymescanbeclassifieddependingontheirsiteofactioninthepolypeptidechaintoendopeptidasesandexopeptidases.Alkalineproteaseisgainedfrommanysourcessuchasbacteria,insectsandfungi,thistypeofproteaseisusedintheindustryofdetergentandleather.Theacidproteasefrommicrobialoriginpossessapotentialrolethroughindustryofdifferentfeedandfood.Acidicproteasesalsohavebeendiscoveredinfewbacteria.TheneutralproteaseenzymesarealsoproducedviatheBacillusgenusandusedinavarietyofsectors.Sinceancienttimes,microbialproteasehavebeenusedinfoodfermentationprocess,nowtheseenzymesaresuccessfullyusedinvariousindustries.Becauseoftheincreasingdemandsanduses,researchersarelookingintonumerousstrategiestofind,artificiallymanufactureorredesignenzymeshavingincreasedsuitabilitythroughindustrialproceduresbecausetheycanwithstandadversecircumstances.Theseenzymesnotonlyhavecommercialandeconomicworth,buttheyalsoprovideasafersolutionfortheenvironment.Inadditiontoalloftheseusesscientistshavesuccessfullyusedproteasesinthemedicalfieldonalargescaleovertime.

The control chart is a good tool for monitoring.Single and double exponential weighted moving average control charts are suitable charts to detect small shifts in the process parameters. For good detection, an ability the displaced moving average chart relies dependson the normality assumption. Occasionally,there is a need to see small trends instead of shifts. A double exponentially weighted moving average (DEWMA) control chart extends the EWMA control chart by performing exponential smoothing twice. In recent years, ithas been seen that the DEWMA control chart is more efficient than the EWMA control technique for detecting small shifts in the process mean. With technological advancement, we improve strategies that combine many elements into a single framework. This paper is a development of a previouseffort to build a better charting framework in the form of a mixed Tukey’scontrol chart. Tukey’scontrol charts are a good choice for robust process monitoring. According to the comparison study, the suggested scheme is an effective rival to EWMA. We build improved procedures that include several features in a single construction with technological innovation. This paper aims to create a better chart and provide acomparative analysis between EWMA, DEWMA, and mixed Tukey EWMA, to show the best process control chart. We improve

Physical training is an indispensable part for good health and is beneficial factor of lifestyle. Physical exercises can lower the severity of some diseases, such as the risk ofendocrine, cardiovascular, immune system diseases and many others. The study aimed to studythe effect of continuousmoderate physical exerciseson the levels of some hormones and oxidative stress indicators in young women by the determination offollicle‑stimulating hormone "FSH", Luteinizing hormone "LH", Prolactin, Progesterone, Estradiol, Testosterone, and Thyroid stimulating hormone "TSH" and oxidative stress state (estimation total antioxidant capacity "T-AOC" and malondialdehyde "MDA") in serum of young women who do constantmoderate physical training and compared with sameparameters for young women who are not making constantmoderate physical training.The studywas conducted inCollege of Physical education and sports sciences and College of Science, University of Diyala, fortheperiod 1-30 May 2022.The study includes 160unmarriedyoung women, 76 girls have been chosen from College ofPhysical education and sports sciences as group 1 (doregular moderate Physical exercise) and 84 girls have been chosen from College of Science as control group "group 2" (non-make physical exercise), the ages of two groups were in range18-23 yrs.
The samples of blood were collected from each participant during the morning of the second day of menstruation. Hormones levelswere measured by cobas E411 analyzer (Roche, Germany) for hormonesdetermination. The total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) was measured by using T-AOC Elisa Kit (Radix, England). Malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured by usingBeuge andAust method. The results of FSH, Estradiol, Prolactin and T-AOC have been showed differences with significant elevation(P<0.05) between group1 in comparison with thegroup2, while LH, Progestegrone, TSH, and MDA were higher in group1 compared with group2 but without significant differences (P> 0.05). Testosterone was lower in group1 compared to group2 but also without significant differences (P>0.05). The regular moderate physical exercises in womenmay contribute to total increase of sex female hormones, in addition there is an increase in total capacity of anti-oxidants and that may decrease freeradicals’formation.

StudyofcontrollingfactorsthatgoverningthedistributionoftraceelementsinthesoilofeastBaghdadoilfieldwasconductedthroughcollectingandanalyzing6surfacesoilsamplesfromsixsites(EB19,EB83,EB86,EB95,EB96,EB104).Soilsampleswereanalyzedfortraceelements,themeanvaluesof(Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb,Sr,V,Zn)wereoverthestandardlimitsexceptFewhichwaswithinstandardlimits.TheControllingfactorsare(Organicmatters,Fe-Mn,pH,andclayminerals).Theaverageoforganicmatterforhighestthreesoilsamplesintheircontentoftraceelementswas(1.41)andthelowestthreesampleswas(1.81),whiletheaverageofFe-Mninthehighestsampleswas(51671,1025ppm)andthelowestsampleswas(17879,402ppm)respectively.TheaverageofpHforhighandlowsamplesintheconcentrationsoftraceelements(8.1,8.2),respectively.Whereastheaverageofclaymineralsinthehighestsampleswas(9.16%)andthelowestsampleswas(11.6%).Theresultsrevealedthatthefactorsmentionedabovedidn’tinfluencethetraceelementconcentrationinthesoilsamples,indicatingthatanthropogenicactivitiesrolewereresponsiblefortheincreaseoftheconcentrationoftraceelements,inadditiontotheparentrocks

Our goal in this research is to study the concept of almost approximaitly nearly semiprime submodules in class of multiplication modules. Moreover, we study the relationship between almost approximaitly nearlysemiprime submodules and theirresiduals. We characterized almost approximaitly nearly semiprime ideal ????by almost approximaitly nearly semiprime submoduleof the form ????Ңin class of cyclic ????-modules.

In this paper,the conceptof Extend Nearly Pseudo-2-Absorbing submodule has been presented as a generalization of 2-absorbing, nearly-2-absorbing and pseudo-2-absorbing submodules.The characterization and examples of the proposed generalization are given, as well as several properties of suggested concept are proven

A topological index can convert a great deal of knowledge about a mathematical structureinto a concrete number. In theoretical mathematics, the topological indices are crucial. A topological index is a graphـbasedRecently, unified approaches have been adopted to study these topologicalindices in groups. In this work, we look at the generalized ISI index since we can obtain some other topological indices as exceptional cases of sum graphs of groups. These generalized indices reduce the work for calculating some topological indexes differently.

Drinking water has directly related to human health so, it must have high quality; free from any constituents harmful to humanhealth such as microorganisms, minerals, and organic substances. Most water born outbreaks due to inadequate sanitation and contamination of drinking water with bacteria and protozoa, which cause global health problems, so the drinking water must be monitored every month.The current research expected to evaluate the consumption water for the microbiological and chemical pollutant of Halabja. In diffirent sources of drinking water samples were collected and they subjected for physical, chemical and microbiological examination each season. The consequences of the current research indicated that Halabja Drinking water was free from waterborne microbial pathogenes. Furthermore, thehighest values of the following parameters were found in autumn, although they were within international standards; total dissolved solids (382mg/I), Cl-concentration (103mg/I), free chloride (0.58mg/I), Ec (595μS/cm), Mg+2(103mg/I) and total hardness (392mg/I).Therefore this water canbeused for drinking and daily work, while the sources of Halabja drinking water need treatment andmanagement regularly and it should be monitored systematically.

Thecurrentstudyaimedforisolationandidentificationoffungifrom:tineatypesinpatientswholivedinBaqubahCity-Diyalaprovince,detectwhichclinicaltypeofdiseaseistheprevalentamongthepatientswiththeiretiologicagentsanddetecttheeffectiveantifungalsagainstisolatedfungi.Eightysamplesofonychomycosisswabs,nailclippings,skinfragmentsandhairwerecollectedfromsixty-fivepatients(somepatientstookmorethanonesamplefromthem)fromDecember2021toApril2022.Throughdirectmicroscopyandafterculturingintheculturemedia,resultsshowedthatthetotalpositivefungalisolateswere65(81.25%)includingdermatophytes49(75.38%)andopportunisticyeastfungi16(24.61%).Tineacorporiswasthemostcommon:typeofdermatophytosisinthattheprevalenceofdermatophytosisinmaleswashigherthaninfemales.Theeffectof terbinafine,itraconazole,fluconazoleandnystatinwereappliedonfungalgrowthbywelldiffusionmethodandresultsconcludedthatterbinafinewasmorepowerfulandactiveagainstdermatophytes

Inthisstudy,chemicalspraypyrolysissystemwereusingtopreparedtheZn1-xCrxOfilmswherex(0,1,3,5and7)%.StructuralandopticalpropertiesisstudiesbyXRDandUV\VIS\NIRspectroscopy.WeretheaveragecrystialsizeestimatedbyScherersmethodandtheDavevaluedecreasesasCrOincreasingandthevalueabout(35.6-10.7)nm.TheenergygapforthinfilmsincreasesastheCrOincreasingstarting(0to7) %toreachitismaximumvalueof(3.38eV).ThetransmittancevalueofundopedZnOequal90%andtheThetransmittancevaluedecresingwhenratioofdopedbyCrOinecresed.