Journal of Education for Humanities

The present study investigates the effectiveness of some educational technologies in acquiring reading and spelling skills for first year preparatory slow learners. The population includes the whole first year pupils in the classes of specific education in the city of Mosul. A sample of 16 slow learners distributed among two groups, experimental group studied by using some educational technologies and control group studied according to traditional method. The two groups were equivalent in the related variables. Achievement test has been prepared by the researchers to test the reading and spelling skills. validity and reliability of the test has been fulfilled. Some statistical means have been utilized such as Chi- square and Alpha Coefficient and Mann-Whitney U. The findings revealed significant statistical difference, at 0.05 level of significance, between the two groups in the reading and spelling skills and for the benefit of the experimental group. The study concluded to a fact that improving the effectiveness of slow learners can be fulfilled through using some educational technologies, The researchers recommend using multi educational technologies in teaching slow learners. The researchers also suggest conducting more student and using different educational technologies such as computer as it has many learning aspects provided for pupils slow learners.

The Outlets and Entrances Phenomenon Consider Unique and Rarity Karstic Phenomenon, Especially in arid and semi arid area. Concluded studies Factors and Processes answerable from growth and Developm- ent this Phenomenon. To Derive from Initially Geologic factors, Climatic Situation and Topographic relief, as well as Studies Signifi- cances Hydrochimical and Geomorphic by Surveying and Laboratory Using Precious Mathematical Methods.The Studying to reach Specifi- cation Underground Stream and Connection Entrances with Outlets each other Distance more (9km), by Using Sawyer as concluded Specification speed activity of Karstic Dissolution which to reach average in Calcite rocks (28.9mm/1000years), While to reach (4336.1mm /1000 years) in Gypsum rocks, There by its to mach Parallel in Typical Karstic area in a world. As to be rise values anions and cations such as Calcium cations to reach(612mg/L) also Sulfer to reach (3000 mg/L).

Sudan has witnessed during a daily 19 to 22 July 1971, two Military coups, first overthrew President Gaafar Nimeiri, and the second returned it to the Authority within 72 hours eventful and historical data task, and the position of Iraq from these two coups effect on its relations with Sudan, which is trying this research declare through three axes:
-First, factors and reasons for the position of Iraq coup of July 19, 1971.
-Second, Iraq's recognition of a coup July 19, 1971.
-Third, counter-coup, July 22, 1971 and the return of President Nimeiri to power and its impact on relations between the two countries.

And aspires this search to a statement the culture of dialogue that characterized our Islamic and demonstrate the importance of the Holy Quran and Sunni and the importance in the process of dating and the stampede of civilization, and the statement of objectives and purpose and clarify its circuits and its divisions and types, and the statement of its impact on the arena of intellectual in the Muslim community .The paper discusses the value of dialogue in Islamic thought as cultural value task of Islamic values adopted by most scientists and philosophers adults, who they had prepared and a means of advancement of society and integration other nations and debate by context Quran drawn to them, and on this basis the Islamic got up dialogue on peace, charity , and known, and the Justice and Equality, and mental persuasion with evidence Finally tries to find rooting culture of dialogue as an alternative to the concept of conflict and neighborhoods these values talk and activate its role in our world instead of a culture of despotism and intellectual eliminate the others and language of exile and exclusion and penance practiced by some parties in the world today or use unipolar produced by globalization ideology and political is anyone who does not walk this model was hostile and contrary and backward and an impediment to the globalization of the world.

Ancient Egyptian known as one of the oldest civilizations of medical areas of ancient Near Eastern and North Africa, where the findings of archaeological prominent role in demonstrating the interest of the ancient Egyptians to health, diseases, therapies, so has helped those findings also reveal all kinds of diseases that were infected by the Egyptians the ancients, and was a dental by a clear and significant medical science, which became famous by the ancient Egyptians, as it showed papyri medical discoveries in Egypt, about the types of diseases, teeth, gums and jaw, as well as descriptions of minute of those cases of disease and methods of treatment, and this also was supported by findings from structures skeletons and mummies in the areas of Egypt.

The district of Hammam Al-Aleel lies in the heart of Mosul governorate, with a total area of 757 km2 (2% of total directorate area). It lies within the (Region) climate and it is characterized by its semi-mountain like surface, natural plants and hot climate.
The population in Hammam Al-Aleel reached 67332 in 2010, with population density of 89% per km2, 19894 of which are urban residents (within the city of Hamam Al-Aleel) and 47548 countryside dwellers for the same year, and were randomly distributed along 45 district with an annual growth rate of 2.92% for the period (1997-2010). Land uses are and populated areas amounting to 117.89 km2 of total district area varied in the district according to Anderson’s Classification, with infrastructure, while open lands (grazing land) amounted to 101 km2 and barren land to 13.11 km2.
Human and natural assets were fundamental in diversifying fields of economy in the district of Hammam Al-Aleel, as the most agricultural density was recorded in the riverbanks of the Tigris with a total area of 18 km2 which is generally planted with winter and summer crops, while other areas fit for planting were planted with grain crops (wheat and barley) with a total area of 473 km2, i.e. 90% of total fertile. There is also a good numbers of animal such as cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats in the district, with sheep having the largest number with 57251. Hammam Al-Aleel is well-known for its cement industry which rivals the foreign counterparts, and is supported by the abundance of raw materials, workforce, marketing outlets, etc., with an annual actual capacity of 302000 tons per year 2010 (7.65% of actual production power in Iraq). Transport network is limited within the district, and includes the Baghdad-Mosul highway with a length of 22,300 km, its main branch the Mosul-Beiji highway with a length of 4.49 km, and secondary roads within the district which provide access to services within the district. In addition to the Mosul-Baghdad railway which passes through Hammam Al-Aleel along the riverbanks of the Tigris, with a length of 30 km.
As for individuals working in the economic sectors, their numbers amounted to 1.91% of total workforce in the district, who mostly are concentrated in the city of Hammam Al-Aleel. Hamma Al-Aleel is also known for being an active touristic spot, especially in Summer in the Spring mainly due to its healing properties lying in its mineral waters and sulfurous springs, in addition to ancient remains and activity increased after the extension of the railways.sites such as "Al-Sabit" hill to the south of the district. Touristic.

Praise be to God who created things and ordained them in appreciation, and fashioned man and made him perfect in depicting him, and blessed him with reason and made him hearing and insightful, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of creation, Muhammad (peace be upon him). Close to the simple, miraculous for the enemies, prayers and peace be upon him, his family and all his companions, and whoever follows his guidance with goodness until the Day of Judgment, and after..
The topic of my research (the concept of the miracle in the Islamic perspective) is one of the important topics that must be studied, because the miracle is one of the supernatural things that people are accustomed to. Likewise, it is necessary to know the opinions of the imams about the miracle, for the Messenger came to us with the perfect and brilliant religion, and he was a light to be enlightened in the world, God sent him for us as a mercy.
I divided my research tagged (the concept of the miracle in the Islamic perspective) into two sections, each topic containing four demands.

The study of “Healing with Clay and Rewarding Clay till the Fourth Hijri Century” was considered one of the most important studies, particularly in terms of being strange and unbelievable in our society. It was widely used in the ancient times in comparison with its use nowadays. It had a basic role in those ages of the Islamic society. It had been used by the public and private in healing people. There had been talk and comments about the importance of eating clay when they were feeling sick. From the evidences of clay eating, is what the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) referred to in his Hadith, among the three things which the Prophet had been authorized was eating the white clay.
The research is divided into three sections, introduction and conclusions. Section one tackles the historical basis of the opinions of clay eating. Section two deals with healing by eating clay. Finally, section three is dedicated to Rewarding clay.

The study aims to studying the spatial variation of the distribution of large manufacturing industries in Iraq for the year 2010. The concept of large manufacturing industries, which employs 30 workers and more, was studied and the structure of the large manufacturing industries in the country, which consists of (553) industrial establishments, (284) industrial establishments, followed by food industries ranked second (158) industrial establishments, followed by the chemical industries and oil and coal and plastic products ranked third with 38 industrial establishments, while the other industries, Base metals are the last. (8) industrial categories distributed to the governorates, the construction industries ranked first in terms of industrial establishments, while the food products industry came at the rank of Second, the research concluded with conclusions and proposals.

The world is facing several problems as poverty , hunger, unemploent and bad feeding for many years . many campaigns have started to get rid of those problems .ehen the first scientific confrence was held for feed in 1963 , announced that continous poverty is unacceptable matter both social and ethical sides . it contrast with human dignity and threatens social security all over the world .
Poverty phonomena is considered one of the most important problems faced by communities and gonerments and social theories for old ages this phonomena associated with missing the resources and wars which lead to depriviation and slavery, this resarch aims to a theoritical study for social civilian poverty and results on Iraqi community in an attempt to picturize civil poverty and the problems caused in iraqi cities and it is reflects on society.

The phenomena of (night) and (day) have been employed in the field of old and modern literature . Thus, Many studies have tackled with these phenomena whether indirectly or directly in an independent research . We are encouraged to study this topic for many researchers have employed (night) in the poetic text as an undesired time in which the poets express their complaints . The critical studies agree with this idea . We observe that the phenomenon of ( night ) does not acquire the quality of infinity , especially in the poetry of Emru Al-Qais who depicts ( night) as a world that hides the capabilities and a bond that prevents the poet from achieving his complete existence for the absence of capabilities that may the poet adopts . This absence makes the poet think of his determined fate and feel of being an mortal being . Therefore, we find him disclosing his complaints and sometimes depicting a time space that assists him in achieving his desires and opening a world of capabilities . On the contrast, we observe (the night) in some of his texts sympathizes with the poet and goes with the poet's psychology. So, the research is established on two major axes : first, the (night) as an undesired ; second, the (night) as an attractive.

Documenting historical information is not only a trust required by science, but above all is something that was required by Sharia, and we have presented through these pages the narrations of one of the noble Companions, whose conversion to Islam came late, to demonstrate the importance of his stories in achieving that scientific and Sharia purpose, which is documenting historical information. And it has appeared to us through what has been illustrated the role of his narratives in achieving this, and his narrations have evidenced much of what has been obscured from the narratives of historians and biographers, so that his narrations stopped us on the second reliable information. The illiteracy of the narrations of the great companion is evidenced by the fact that he participated in many of the events to which we were exposed, in which he was one of its components. His participation and sightings were the best reason to document what was told about him. The period of study extended from his conversion to Islam until his retirement from the strife that was in the caliphate of Ali between him and Muawiyah. Hence, the time frame for the study of his chronological narrations corresponds to the age of the state of al-Rashideen with a small part of what is left of the Prophet’s life as Jarir's conversion to Islam came late, and it was in the same year of his death as previously illustrated.

The study aimed to investigate the comparison degree between the Arabic grammar book in Iraq and the grammar book and the linguistic applications in Jordan into Functional Grammar from Teachers’ Perspective, the study used descriptive approach, the researcher developed the questionnaire a tool to achieve goal of the study. It consisted of (20) paragraphs, divided into three fields are: (Selected topics, presentation methods, evaluation) as the validity of the tool was verified by presenting it to a panel of juries, and after verifying the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the researcher applied it to a random sample consisting of (114) teachers working in Nineveh Directorate of education in Nineveh\ Iraq and (116) teachers who work in the first Directorate of education Irbid \ Jordan. The results of the study showed the degree of observance of the Arabic grammar book for the fourth preparatory grade school in Iraq and the grammar book and linguistic applications for the tenth grade basic in Jordan was average, as the field of presentation methods in the two books came in first place, the evaluation field came in second place, and finally, the subject area came in the third rank.

This research is a correction of what happened in the edition its title (Ukood Az-Zabarjad fi Ierrab Al-Hadeeth Al-Nabawy).By Jalal As-Deen As-Siyooty(died in 911 ).It's printed by (Dar Al-Jalal)located in Beirut.Which is verified by a supervision of the professor(Salman Al-Qudah), a correction of the spelling and grammatical errors. Reviewing three of the manuscripts of (Ukood Az-Zabarjad) which are : a copy of the Grand Mosque in Mecca , acopy of the Islamic university In Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah and a copy of the Galib Basha Library in Istanbul, as well as other sources for documention. The research has gained its importance as a practical lesson in verifying the texts , so the total number of the corrected positions reached (141) . The research is based on two parts , the first : it deals with an definition of the topic , the book and the work method with various examples for the coreection, then the second : it deals with a well-arranged narrative of errors in a comprehensive schedule. The research limits is the first volume of (Ukood Az-Zabarjad)printed in three volumes.

The research aims at shedding light on the most important Arab tribes that inhabited the area of the wild thugur (AL-Shamiyah, Al-Jazriyah and Al-Bakriyh) , the marine thugur, and the role played by these tribes in underlining the finest images of the championship on that front facing the land of the traditional enemy of the Arab - Islamic state ; who were the Roman Byzantines. As well as highlighting the most significant governors, leaders and scholars who came to the thugur to fight for the sake of God Almighty, where AL- Sham region and including (AL-thugur AL-Shamiyah and Al-Jazriyah) were as a link between the Arabian Peninsula on the one hand and the Mediterranean on the other, and also between Iraq and Egypt ;these areas which have been inhabited by the Semitic populations since ancient times.

This study deals with talking about one of the most dangerous epidemics and diseases that struck Muslim countries in the earliest days of Islam H 132-41 and their impact on public life , This research represents that plague it deadly and infectious disease, which lead to death. For being the disease very dangerous, it called Black Death.
The human get infection when the small microbe enter his body, which come from fleas that live on rats and mice body.
There are causes for spread this disease, and the most dangers way is by spoilt water and air.
It had been known that this disease come from central Asia to the Islamic lands by trading cavavans. And for it's significant the God mentioned it in the holly of Koran, and the prophet Mohammed tell about this disease in many occasions in his says.
It seems that Alomayia State (41A.H. – 133 A.H.) (661 A.D-749A.D) had been dealed with this disease many times from its beginning to the end, in Iraq, Egypt, Sham, and Maghreb.
The disease caused to death many famous people like Al-Moghira ben Shoba, Ziad ben Abihi, Alwaleed ben Yazid, Yazid ben Waleed ben Abdul Malik and Aiub Al Sakhastani and others.

Summary colors are important basement for artistic creativity and they are considered optical and mind techniques to impact recipient actively besides promoting text of (maqama)).
Hamadany didn't employ color in his (maqama) in vainly and sketchy way,in fact he employ it deeply for psychoiogic and aest hetic effect in order to clarify the image to recipient and make him understand the purpose of the text.
The research has been written to clarify the purpose of using colours by Hamadany to see his vision about community situation which can be felt and noticed.
Colour has the ability to mostly illustrating the idea more than word.
The reseach plan is to root the expression of colour and devidit into tow devisions
. Division1: activity of declared colours.
Division2: activity of undeclared colours..

The current research aims to identify the effect of the RISK educational program in developing divergent thinking among students of the Fine Arts Institute for Boys in Nineveh Governorate, where the original community of all second-stage students in the Institute of Fine Arts for Boys is represented. Where the research sample was chosen by a simple random method and their number was (40) students, (20) students in the experimental group and (20) students in the control group , where parity was made between the two groups in both the parents’ achievement level and the chronological age, where the divergent thinking choice (Al-Rakabi 2010) was applied as a pre-selection, then the RISK program was applied for 12 After the program ended, the test was applied as a post-choice test, and the study concluded that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post-choice, and significant differences were found for the experimental group members in the pre and post tests, and the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions.

This research, entitled (The system and relationship in the Aynia of Kaab bin Malik Al-Ansari), represents a descriptive study of the structure of the compositional and semantic poem.
The study is also an analytical monitoring of the role of patterns and semantic relations in the poetic text, and an emphasis on their functional and aesthetic effectiveness.
The poetic text was studied from several axes and levels, towards: the structural level, which included the study of pronouns, verbs, nouns and adjectives, style and sound' The rhetorical level, which included the study of the simile, metaphor and metonymy system.' And the lexical and thematic level, which included the study of the format of Bedouin words and tribal tendencies, and the format of religious and war words.
This study resulted in emphasizing the role of patterns and semantic relations in showing the artistic and aesthetic level of the poetic text, which in its structural and relational formations depended on this hierarchy and order in the formulation of its text horizontally and vertically.

The importance of time held a huge amount of writers in the modern world as it occupies a large room in English literature. T. S. Eliot was among those writers who had been occupied by the concept of time and reflected it in his writings. This paper aims at showing the impact of time on the characters in Eliot’s play, The Family Reunion (1939). It tries to make the reader realize the scope of the effect of seasons, history, memory, and time’s main factors (past, present, future) on the author’s thoughts. The paper, too, proves that Eliot’s bitter experience is lucidly shown in his characters throughout a close reading of his biography. Eventually, it finds out the state of human beings between the first and the second World Wars, the state of meaninglessness and absurdity of the cyclical movement without any change of life in the course of events of the play.

Lexical stress production in a second language creates difficulty for most learners of a particular language. The present study aims at investigating the differences in the performance of two different language backgrounds (the Iraqi Arabic (predictable stress) and Chinese Malaysian (non-predictable stress) L2 learners). Previous studies revealed that the accurate production and assignment of lexical stress could be more essential for the comprehensibility of non-native verbal communication than the grammatical correctness, and researchers specify that improper stress placement in a second language is mostly caused by transference from learners first language. Even so, L2 speakers, who do not have a stress system in their L1 (tone languages such as Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai), may not acquire rules of stress in the same way as native speakers do. Most studies emphasized the acquisition of segmental phonology such as Flege’s (1995) Speech Learning Model and Best’s (1995). However, very little research has focused on L2 suprasegmental phonology and on issues related to the production of lexical stress in disyllabic and trisyllabic words and this is the focus of this study. The results revealed somehow predictions made in Stress Typology Model (STM) the poor performance for a predictable stress language and different predictions of non-stress system language. Although Iraqi Arabic speakers were not better than the Chinese language group, they were not completely stressed deafness speakers.