Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences

The aim of the study was to develop suggested exercises for the knee joint to restore the normal motor range of the joint (flexion and torsion) and to increase the hip muscle area of the affected man by the complete removal of the frontal cruciate ligament through exercises that restore normal knee function (flexion and stretching) and resistance exercises to increase muscle size The injured man returned to normal size. After the knee injury, the muscle was weakened and the dislocated resulting from the non-use of the joint. The study was conducted on a sample of (6) athletes who represent the clubs of Basrah Governorate (South Oil, (2018-2019) The researcher used the experimental method in order to suit the nature of the research problem to be solved. The researcher used the qualifying method for a period of (20) weeks and with (3) rehabilitation units per week. 60-90 minutes). Upon completion of the rehabilitation exercises, remote tests and statistical treatments were carried out.

The study focused on the development of the offense performance of the basketball players in terms of visual, skill and planning performance. And, create situations similar to what happens in the game of basketball. The importance of the study is to set exercises by using the visual vision, which helps the players in seeing the whole court and developing the skill-planning performance while in offense process. Also, to let them reach the best level of performance and achievement. While, the problem of research was that the fluctuation in the level of skill-planning performance was due to the lack of emphasis on visual training exercises by the trainers in performing the skill-planning performance during the kinetic duty in the attack move.
The main objective of this study is to develop exercises using visual vision to develop the skill-planning performance of the players in the Basra basketball team for youth. The researcher, also, determined that there are statistically significant differences between the Pretests and post-ones ; they were for the post- tests . The researcher adopted the experimental method, the sample (chosen intentionally) was the players of the Basrah youth basketball team participating in the league of the southern region of Iraq. Also, he adopted exercises and tests scientifically modified from some sources .The exercise was applied by the research sample and for a period of (six weeks) .The results were statistically processed by(SPSS). The results showed that the value of (t) calculated for all variables is greater than the tabular (t).
The main conclusions were that the effectiveness of the exercises used in (visual vision) is as important as the physical , skill and planning in basketball. The most important recommendations are the need to use the (visual vision) exercises in the training of the offense skills to solve the planning duty in a game situations similar to the conditions of basketball game.

The problem of research is that both the handicapped players and the society in which they live have become in dire need of conducting many studies to identify the changes that take place in the character of the players and their characteristics and emotions, and the disabled player's ability to deal with the effects of disability to satisfy himself and others that confirm To respect the moral values in the sport of the disabled and in their practice and discussion, and even training them through the sports behavior that he takes to be a good element that has an impact in the society in which he lives and the lack of studies in this field is one of the most important factors that prompted the researcher to choose The subject of the research, especially that the reality of sports disabled refers to the concentration of coaches on aspects without attention to the psychological aspects, including personality traits and self-esteem of the personality of disabled players, although the performance of sports in general depends on the player's physical abilities, skills and planning and personality traits also. The research objectives are
1=Building a measure of self - esteem and identify the level of personality traits of player's club's teams disabled in Iraq for some of the collective games.
2-To identify the relationship between personality traits and self-esteem for the players of teams of disabled clubs in Iraq for some of the group games.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey and associative methods, and the research society consisted of (230) players spread over (9) clubs (Al-Shomuk, Al-Majd, Al-Atari, Al-Nasr and Al-Salam, Al-Ashraf, Al-Walaa, Basrah, Nasiriyah, (38) players from the clubs of the handicapped clubs, while the rest of the sample were used for the reconnaissance and stability tests.
The researcher concluded: 1- The effectiveness of the self-assessment scale among the disabled players for the group games he players of the handicapped teams play a high level in all fields of self-esteem: self-acceptance, self-awareness, self-being, moral self, personal self and social self. The researcher recommended the adoption of self-assessment scale prepared by the researcher to determine the level of this attribute among athletes in Iraqi handicapped for all fields games.

Athletes, athletes and sports scientists are constantly seeking new training methods to improve athletic performance and gain a competitive edge. The training of S.A.Q is one of the latest in sports Almost all sporting events have general characteristics that require fast movements, both for the upper end of the lower limb or both. The training of the S.A.Q has undoubtedly improved the efficiency of the athlete's performance through research in this area. The great progress in the digital achievement of the relay competitions, especially the short distance enemy (4 x 100 meters), follows that the rapid enemy activities have the special physical and artistic characteristics that short distance sprinters must enjoy, such as speed and strength Characterized by speed, where all the physical abilities of the enemy are developed in a balanced manner with the technical aspects to promote the appropriate technology to achieve good digital achievement The aim of the study is to identify the effect of the use of sakio training on some special physical elements for the purpose of developing acceleration and compatibility between the eye and hand and the speed of response in the enemies of the effectiveness of 4 × 100 relay represented by the proportion of speed and accuracy of runners during the stage of receipt and receipt within the fund and the flow of the process of receipt and thus improve performance.

Training program in enduring the football Strength of youth.-
The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (33) players from the sports club for football ages (17-19) years for the football season (2017-2018), and a training program was prepared, A pre-test was conducted to measure the enduring Strength of the force. The training program was then enduring out for two intermediate cycles with a (1: 3) movement and with eight small cycles. The post-test was enduring out using the same procedures as the pre-test.
The researchers reach a number of conclusion, the most important of which are:
1. The training program has contributed to the development of the Strength enduring capability of youth football players.
2. The method of selection, quality and distribution of the exercises equally had a clear effect on the development of the Strength tolerance.
The researchers recommended a number of recommendations
the most important of which are:
The importance of applying the exercises based on the correct scientific basis in developing the ability to enduring Strength to football players

The objective of the research was to build and standardize the personal preference of sports for young football players. The fields of research included the human field represented by the players of Maysan province for youth football, and the temporal field for the period from 8/2/2018 to 11/6/2004. 2018) while the spatial area was in the halls of the clubs investigated.
The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method. The sample consisted of (145) players from Maysan province for youth football, and the SPSS system was used to obtain the results of the research. The researchers concluded the following:
 The construction and legalization of a tool to measure the personal preference of athletes for young footballers has been reached.
 The players enjoy the love of belonging, friendship, self-blame and non-submission and control in the teams they play.
 The scale is capable of recognizing the differences in the scale fields of young football players.
The researchers recommended:
 Adopt a personal sports preference measure for young football players.
 The personal sports preference scale can be used by trainers and the need to use it on the players periodically during the sports season, which allows to identify this important psychological variable in the competition as well as identify the positive things to strengthen and negative to overcome of players.
 Conduct other similar studies according to the variables (gender, age and various sports events).

Recognizing the amount of the negative displacement of the swimmer body to backward by the pressure drag and its effect on the performance in the 25m Butterfly swimming .The descriptive method was used. The sample included (4) swimmers of the senior group of Nineveh team. The technical scientific observation, analysis and measurements were used as means to collect the data to option some of Bio kinematics variables values. To achieve the technical scientific observation accurately, The videography was used. The study included a number of Bio kinematics variables, The researcher concluded some conclusions related to some kinematics variables, The researcher recommended some recommendations to be utilized in the learning and coaching to get the best performance.

The game of football is characterized by strength،high speed and excitement،as compared to other games،and was able to attract attention to a large extent to include the multi-faceted links related to each other links with the psychological factors،physical and planning،which show the scope and fun of the game and the combination of wonderful and technical performance Fast is what impresses followers and the public،The importance of linking physiological and physiological variables different from the previous requirements of performance where the evaluation of the player according to the requirements of physical performance and physiological in each test and the interdependence of each requirement with other requirements،in order to facilitate the task of our training staff working in the field of football and exposed halls to see the level of their players Accurate and comprehensive requirements for physical and physical performance،The problem of the research is that the use of tests requires a great time and effort on the coaches and players if they want to implement in addition to going to the laboratories to know the physiological situation،which generates the players dissatisfaction and reluctance to carry out the test،in addition to if we want to know the level of physical and physiological need more than a test even We can assess the level of the player's condition is unacceptable and unpopular as a result of routine work by the implementation of tests،The research aims to identify some physical and physical performance requirements of exposed football players and lounges. In the sample of the research،the researchers determined the sample of the research in a deliberate manner. They are the players of the Maysan Petroleum Club for the open fields and gymnasiums. (18) football players and (10) players of football players and registered in the records of the Iraqi Central Football Association،The most important conclusions were significant differences in the level of heart rate after the physical tests of football players for the exposed and halls due to the physiological effort between the players،and recommendations to conduct similar studies on other variables to identify the type of relationship between physical requirements and other physiological measurements in the game of football and open halls as well Conduct similar studies and research on youth and women.

The research aims to identify the impact of the educational bag in the development of some psychological characteristics
Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences - Al-Qadisiya University. The researcher used the experimental method to design the same group. The sample consisted of (100) students. The sample consisted of (20%) of the research society (520) Appropriate for the current search

Abstract of the research in English
Learning is an important and effective part of the learning process as it is an aspect of learning economics through the use of previous learning in new learning. The problem of research lies in the observation of the researchers of most of the five football lectures. They found that most teachers do not study skills in a manner that does not take into consideration the principle of transferring the impact of learning in a way that does not fit the individual differences of students and the skill hierarchy of the basic skills of futsal. The main objectives of the research were: Identify the impact of the transfer of the impact of vertical learning in learning the skills of dribbling and the pursuit of football for the halls of the fourth stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The most important hypotheses of the research are as follows: There is a positive effect on the effect of transferring the impact of vertical learning to fourth stage students, The researchers used the experimental method to design the two groups of control and experimental and the sample of the research (40) students divided the sample of the study to (20) experimental group and (20) student control ,Where the most important conclusions are as follows: The method of transferring the impact of vertical learning has achieved a positive movement better than that achieved by the teacher's approach in all research skills (evasion, scoring)

The research included four chapters, as the first chapter contained an introduction and the importance of the research, and the researcher touched on the importance of tests and measurement in the sports field, especially the game of basketball, as well as the focus on the most important physical and movement capabilities and the skill of shooting accuracy. By performing the skill of shooting accuracy for junior basketball players, as for the research problem lies in the need for coaches to know the predictive value of the tests as well as the percentage of the contribution of physical and kinetic abilities in performing the skill of accuracy of shooting from the free throw. As for the areas of research, they included the human field that represented the emerging players in Maysan Governorate For the sports season (2017-2018), and the temporal domain was determined for the period from (25/1/2018) to (2/30/2018), while the spatial domain was for the stadiums and halls of clubs in Maysan Governorate.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method, and the research sample consisted of (60) young players, and the researcher applied physical and kinetic tests and the skill of shooting accuracy from a free throw in a basketball game (explosive strength of the arms, the distinctive strength of the speed of the arms, agility, flexibility, correction accuracy From the free throw), and the (SPSS) system was used to obtain the results of the research, and the researcher concluded that the physical and movement abilities contributed in a significant and acceptable percentage to the performance of the skill of shooting accuracy in the basketball game, as well as devising a final predictive equation through which the skill of shooting accuracy can be predicted in a more important sense. Physical and motor abilities of junior basketball players. Therefore, the researcher recommends the need for coaches to pay attention to the physical and motor aspects, as they are one of the basic requirements that affect athletic performance.

Handball is one of the group games that has attracted the attention of many athletes and sports professionals around the world. This event contains a lot of dynamic vocabulary that brings the pleasure of practice and watching, as well as the speed of performance The importance of the study by the researcher's observation of the handball games in the regional, continental, Olympic and World Cup tournaments has led to a significant change in the defense work of the majority of the teams at the individual, collective and team levels. As a whole the system is not limited to defensive defense system, which depends on speed, although the system plays a big role in the ways of applying defensive duties by studying the prediction of defensive performance in terms of physical and physiological requirements and studying the mutual relations between defense skills and physical and physiological abilities. The objectives of the research were to identify the level of defense performance and some physical abilities and physiological indicators, as well as to find the relationship between the performance of defense and some physical abilities and physiological indicators, and predict the level of defensive performance in terms of some physical abilities and physiological indicators of handball players . As for the second chapter, the researcher tackled the method of research using the descriptive method of surveying and associative studies, while the research community and a group were identified as players of the Premier League clubs in the southern region represented by the clubs (Basra Al baladia, Maysan Oil ,Al Kut, Al Nasr) (12) players for each club has been harmonized them as well as scientific foundations and has been approved (9) tests to study the problem of research . The third chapter consisted of presenting, analyzing and discussing the results of the research . The fourth chapter contains conclusions and recommendations. The most important conclusions were the tests that were determined. There is a significant relationship between the defensive performance and physical and physiological abilities of the defensive performance in terms of physiological and physiological abilities as well as the development of a final predictive equation, which can predict the defensive performance in terms of physical and physiological abilities of handball players The recommendations were the possibility of using the tests by the trainers supervisors clubs to measure the physical and physiological abilities as well as directing the work of training attention defensive movements as well as interest in the physical and functional capabilities of handball players

The importance of research is determined by the necessity of applying the
applied student before the practical application stage in teaching with the teacher in the lesson in order to acquire the applied student the performance and administrative skills through the realistic educational situations in the secondary schools can bear the burdens that he performs and how to overcome the difficulties that he faces. Imposed by his profession. The search problem was identified in the process
The change in the methods of teaching and transition from the usual lecture in teaching - especially for the student applied in physical education and the presence of weakness in the skills of teaching during the practical application phase, so maximize the need for an application depends on new methods provide education and teaching appropriate and modern conditions and adapt to them so need skills Developed for the student applied and competencies in line with the new role, which qualifies him to carry out the difficult tasks in the education and education of students, where it comes in the actual participation in realistic attitudes in schools.
The researchers used a sample of (8) students from the Applied Science Branch in the fourth phase covered by the practical application in random way for the academic year 2017-2018. The researchers selected the sample of the main experiment in random way and in the drawing method of the people (1) (2) ).
(8) educational units in Al-Mukhtar School near the College site and on Thursday only at 10 am "because there is no study for the research sample and according to the table in the college for a period of two months. In the first semester, 45) minutes and according to the lesson plan in secondary schools After the sample was subjected to the educational curriculum, the researchers came out with several conclusions, the most important of which is a positive effect on the effect of the student applied with the primary teacher in the school in the development of his performance during the training in practice. There is no effect Gabi in the effect of the student applied with the primary teacher in the school in the development of his performance during the training in practical application.

Handball and basketball are a group of games characterized by a multitude of goals, points and continuous competition characterized by rapid rhythm and continuous exercises that require observation and the scope of view based on the mental aspects and speed of performance that is closely related to the physical level of play coupled with physiological aspects
Hence the importance of research in studying the most important mental, physical and physiological abilities of each game and finding the meaning of differences between the game itself and between the performance of players in handball and basketball, in order to facilitate the task of our training cadres working in handball and basketball to see the level of their players Accurate and comprehensive mental, physical and physiological abilities in order to give an objective guide to the instructor to know the level of the real player by evaluating the results of tests and measurements used, the most important goals of the study was to study the relationship between mental abilities, physical and physiological The players in each game separately and find the statistical differences between the variables studied by players in handball and basketball together.
The researchers used the descriptive method in the method of surveying and associative studies, while the society and the sample of the researchers determined the research community in a deliberate manner, players of clubs Maysan province (Club Degla - Club architecture - Prince Club - Maysan Petroleum Club - Ali Al Gharbi club) Handball and basketball category applicants for the season (2018-2019) where he reached (96) players with (49) players handball and(47)playersbasketball.
The most important conclusions:
- There were statistically significant differences between handball and basketball players (mental perception - attention concentration - response speed and movement - heart rate - blood oxygen ratio).- There were statistically significant differences in variables (explosive force of the arms - speed of transition - vital capacity) and for handball players.- There were statistically significant differences in the variables (perception of jump distance - the explosive power of the two men) and for basketball players. The most important recommendations: - Emphasis on organized training and centers of play in terms of mental and physical abilities - Emphasize the need to develop the mental and physical abilities of handball players and basketball in the development of training curricula that will contribute to raising mental, physical and physiological level

The study included four chapters, the first chapter contains the introduction of research and importance, and the researchers touched on the importance of the effectiveness of throwing disc and the need to learn in order to improve the level of performance for students of physical education. The problem of research lies in the fact that the effectiveness of throwing disc from the activities of the arena and field, which is characterized by its strength in terms of performance, especially for students of the Faculty of Physical Education. It requires dynamic compatibility and balance and coherence between its technical stages for the achievement required. As for the objectives of the research included, the preparation of special exercises in accordance with the various tablets to help in learning and improve the performance of students.
And to identify the impact of exercise according to the various discs and the way used by the teacher to perform the students in the effectiveness of discus
And the difference in the impact between the exercises according to the various tablets and the way used by the teacher to perform the students in the effectiveness of discus throwing, while the research hypotheses included the impact of exercises according to the various tablets and the way used by the teacher to perform and completion of students in the effectiveness of throwing disc.
There was a difference in the effect of the exercises according to the various nettles for the performance of students in the effectiveness of discarding. The second chapter included the sample of the research consists of (20) students. The sample was randomly distributed in the first group (experimental) and the second group (control) To extract the statistical results through the use of statistical bag (SPSS), and concluded Researchers
There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups for the experimental group of the performance variable.
2. The special exercises according to the various tablets have a positive effect on the development of the performance of the members of the research sample (experimental group), which led to the stability and coordination between the performance stages of the effectiveness of discus. So the researcher recommends
The use of special exercises (for the effectiveness of discus) to develop the abilities of learners when teaching the effectiveness of discus, especially with beginners.
And the need to pay attention to the physical side to the dynamic side has the teaching of the effectiveness of discarding in the faculties of physical education and mathematical sciences

The aim of this study was to identify the multimedia and to know its effect in teaching the skills of high and low chest handling. Where the sample was selected by the intentional method of (20) students of physical education and sports sciences / University of Mustansiriya phase I. The researchers used the experimental method (for the two groups). The use of multimedia in teaching the skills of handling chest and high discarded basketball. The problem of research in non-modernity and the use of media aids that help to teach the skills of basketball. The researcher goes to the use of multimedia, which includes audio and video through the presentation of texts, images and global models on the basic skills of learner access and performance Re correct and break the monotony and boredom in skill teaching. The researcher concluded that the use of multimedia has a positive and effective effect in learning the basic skills of the experimental group, and that the method followed by the teaching made a difference in the teaching of my skill. The researcher recommended diversification in the use of exercises and the use of multimedia as a key element in the educational and educational curricula because it contributes faster and more accurately in the teaching of sports skills and diversify skills.

The goal of this study is to prepare an educational curriculum based on the Marzano model of the learning dimensions in learning the overhead passing skill in volleyball for the students. The two researchers used the experimental method of the two groups (experimental and control) and the sample of the research is the students from Rasheed Al-Hujari secondary school in the province of Maysan / Iraq, for the academic year 2018-2019 and the number of students reached (120), and two classes were selected by lottery method as a sample of the total of four classes and distributed into two groups experimental group and control group, and after parity of the two groups in the overhead passing skill in the pre-tests, 12 educational units were applied for a period of six weeks for the two groups according to the educational curriculum that prepared according to two units per week. The duration of the unit is 45 minutes. The two researchers concluded that the use of the Marzano model in learning the overhead passing skill in volleyball for the students has a positive effectiveness in learning the skill and also contribute to create an active learning environment in which the teacher and the learner participated in achieving the best educational goals in the educational unit.

The tremendous development in the achievements of sport and various events indicates that there is a development in the level of technical and skillful performance and the selection of modern methods and means that help the process of learning and mastering the technical movements of the performance directly in the educational and training that give interconnection of the technical performance of the chest swimming in the beginners .
Therefore the researcher has solved the problem of the research by using training- teaching methods in order to achieve a high degree of interconnectedness of the performance process and realization of the achievement of this event . Where the researcher exercises in accordance with training- teaching methods to learn the skill of chest swimming of young people ( beginners ) .
Meanwhile identifying the impact of these exercises as new methods used by the researcher to know learning stages due to using those means in chest swimming because the learning –training units were started to use these methods in chest swimming by the sample of the research , the beginners .