Journal of Researcher for Legal Sciences

This study explored definition of the joint trademark of air transport corporations and relevant legal provisions followed for registration process, as well as the legal and economic effects resulting from this topic on consumers and air transport companies. The co- branding in air transportation companies represents the confidence granted between the air transportation companies and consumers in relation to the confidence granted between the air transportation companies and consumers in relation to the provided products and services. This topic has enormous importance in the field of commercial law because of its great fame which assists it to spread and expand around the world maximizing the economic return of its owners, and facilitate the air consumer the process of selecting the product and air service, and distinguishing it from similar products and services of other air companies .

The intangible asset is regulated in Iraq by several laws including civil Law No. 40 of 1951, Copyright Protection Law No. 3 of 1971, and Copyright and Related Rights Law in the Kurdistan Region/Iraq No. 17 of 2012, as well as the law of patent and industrial standards No. 65 of 1970. These laws do not include any reference to transferring such right to legatee and heirs. This generated a desire to find a precise mechanism to regulate transferring the intangible asset to heirs or legatee through wills and inheritance, and in case there is no heir nor legatee then the right will belong to the state, as it is referred in provisions of the Iraqi Personal Status Law No. (188) of 1959 and in the jurisprudence Islamic, where the financial rights are transferred to the heir or the legatee or together in shares of one unit. While the transfer of intangible rights related to the intellectual property is limited to protecting the work belonging to the author or the patent belonging to the inventor, this is subject of study, from any violation, deletion or modification that would harm the reputation and status of the.
Keywords: Transfer, Intangible asset, Inheritance, Will, Copyright, Patent

The modern means of communication are not just an electronic luxury, but rather a natural changing that the government should adopt in order to keep pace with the information revolution around the world. Information technology has clear impact on the legal systems through use of modern ideas in the technological field and their application to electronic management that appeared in the recent time as result of the emergence of the information revolution, which is the use of the computer and its various networks, which assisted the different parties to communicate inside and outside the country, in order to provide their services in various public utilities. In addition, the emergence of the Corona pandemic is also the reason for the trend towards the use of electronic management in order to run the affairs of the state in all its fields. So that we decided to study this topic, which we divided into two sections, in the first for explaining the importance of electronic management and most obstacles in this context, and we discussed in the second section the impact of electronic management on the public and private laws.

One of the methods of administrative management is the system of regional administrative decentralization, which is based on the existence of local bodies, which fulfill the local needs and interests of the local population. These bodies cannot carry out their duties and obligations without availability of financial resources that enable them to do so whether those resources are central or local. Iraq as it is one of the countries that adopted this kind of system, both Iraq constitution of 2005 as well as the law of governorates included reference to the financial resources of these bodies, but these funds have multiple sources, and in return they face some obstacles that prevent from obtaining them or minimizing the funds, which may affect negatively on the service and economic reality and developing these bodies. So that, we chose to explain these sources of funding and the obstacles they face in this context.

As a result of the large number of traditional and electronic contracts and commercial transactions and the disputes that resulted from that, the need to find solutions and means that are alternative to the judiciary to resolve commercial disputes in a suitable time with giving consideration for both private and public interest. As justice is the fundamental for ensuring the legal rights, the speed in rising them has become one of the features of the current time, while slow justice is not in line with the requirements of the modern era in which modern and technical means of telecommunication have spread. Accordingly, several friendly methods that are confidential, flexible and not costly have emerged that consider important requirements for commercial activities, which have been approved by many internal and external laws and international agreements. Among these methods is the conciliation which requires the presence of a third party enjoying integrity and impartiality and does not represent one of the dispute’s parties, seeking to reach amicable solutions that satisfy the disputing parties and provides reassurance to them by the appropriate solution to avoid the judicial ruling of unknown consequences.

Technological advancement in the fields of science and knowledge has created a kind of technical knowledge, that began to deal with the biological products of living organisms and their genetic genes and micro parts of human beings, so the genetic engineering revolution appeared that effectively deals with components of the living organism, which are the gene and biological elements. The fields of scientific, agricultural and developmental life have affected agricultural and animal production negatively and positively, and this technology created a situation that opened the door to the protection of these innovations and the advanced and renewed products in the way that may assist in developing science and knowledge in the field of scientific research and medical therapy. Therefore, establishing a legal framework is necessary for regulating these technical processes that deal with genes and genetic chains for the emergence of innovations of a biotechnical nature in order to determine extent of effectiveness of the intellectual property laws in providing the legal protection for such technology.

Gender correction operations lead to the removal of deformities in the reproductive organs genitalia, as well as lead emerge the submerged organ and the removal of the extra organ which belongs to the opposite sex. Such operations are legitimate and legally. However, sex correction operations have significant impact on issues of personal status including financial and non-financial matters

Après que la pandémie de Corona ait affecté tous les aspects de la vie sociale, économique et politique, les relations juridiques, notamment les contrats de travail, se sont trouvées face à une véritable crise qui hésite entre les conditions difficiles et l'interprétation évoluée des règles juridiques ; Que les mesures préventives, prises par le gouvernement sur la base de son pouvoir de contrôle du système de santé publique, aient créé un défi pour la qualifier en tant que force majeure ou situation d'urgence, et cela fait le sort de la relation contractuelle entre le travailleur et l'employeur balancé entre la résiliation et la suspension de l'exécution. Donc, il est nécessaire de faire une recherche concernant l’effet de la pandémie de Corona sur le contrat de travail pour soutenir la protection de la partie faible (le travailleur), éviter l’exploitation des circonstances qui peut porter atteint à ces droits établis par le droit, et trouver des solutions qui atténuent l'impact financier de la pandémie sur lui.

he College of Law at the University of Fallujah held a scientific symposium on Sunday 12/27/2020 in Judge Diaa Sheet Khattab Hall entitled (Biobanks - Problems and Legal Solutions).