Journal of The Iraqi University

The subject of my research is about the houses o f the moon, which is
houses, and that the moon is a great sign of the signs of God, this great planet in size, shape, light, houses, cycles and its effects in life and his resurrection in space unintentionally shows a great indication of the greatness of the Creator most majesty and that this universe God Almighty strong and powerful The perfect qualities of this wonderful system of the moon and the balanced movement of him and the various houses and the different stages that go through each night starts a crescent moon and a newborn until it becomes a full moon and an integrated moon and the resulting phenomena of night and day and sunrise and sunset and eclipse and all this and other signs of God and miracles Divine what astonishes minds and puzzles the door and requires meditation says God Almighty: {Have you not seen that God merges night into day and merges the day at night and the sun and the moon is indefinite and that God is what you do expert so that God is right and what they call Him is falsehood and that God is the great Ali} 1 "2. The moon is mentioned in the Holy Quran in twenty-eight places, including eleven verses talked about the creation of the sun and the moon and prostrate to God and use them in the service of God's creationIts stages and verses describe the sun and moon as a means of calculating time and two verses that remind them of the difference between the sun and the moon Nora and Eitan talking about the end of the moon.And the moon was lost, and the sun and the moon were gathered together.] (Resurrection 8: 9 One verse proves the miracle of the split of the moon and another verse indicates the rotation of both the sun and the moonGod (the sun should not be aware of the moon and not the night before the day) between God AlmightyThat the sun is slower than the moon, and so the proof of observation that the sun cut the sky in a year, the moon travels in twenty-eight days and then the text of the Almighty that night does not precede the day Between the Almighty this second movement, which total orbit of governance which is carried out every day and night cycle, and equally where all There are two verses describing the moon in two visions of one of the prophets of Allah, peace be upon them, (When he saw the moon an emerging that my Lord said when he afl said, while not Ahdna my Lord Okonnen folk astray) turned out to him that he is not a god {when he saw the sun emerging this Lord said the biggest when he escaped said, O my people, I am innocent of what Chrcn} and the other in the event of a dream of the Prophet Allah Yusuf (as)And we confirm it by saying to Joseph when he said: I saw eleven stars, and the sun and the moon, I saw them worship me. He says: I saw in my dream eleven planets How did you see her asking about her vision? He said: I saw them worshiping me finished. And gathered them gathering who makes sense, for the issuance of prostration to him, which is the character of who makes sense, and this is palatable in the words of the Arabs ().
Repeated mention of the moon in the Koran and considered as one of the signs of God in which a great signal on the need to reflect and reflect on this planet Dre, which takes its light from the sun and then back reflects this light on earth says God Almighty: It is He who made the sun the light and the moon and the light of his homes to learn how many years and arithmetic, what God created, except the truth separates the verses for people who know." The light which God mentioned about the sun is the light in which it is bright and burning. He who made the sun light and the moon light) Glory to the creation of these planes Vsoaha and tightest manufacture. This system is a tight way for us humans to know the history and arithmetic and miracles manifested in the hadith of the Koran about these houses and it is God's blessings on us because without the presence of moon houses, especially as the moon takes astronomical positions change according to the days of the month people could not calculate history Days of the month. I have divided my modest research into three sections dealing with the first topic interpretation language and terminology and what we mean the objective interpretation and in the first section on the verses that talk about the moon and the second search for the homes of the moon and the third search for the conjunction of the sun with the moon

Israeli stories in the Quranic story (Yusuf's story is a model)
The issue of Israeliness is one of the most important subjects that must be studied to prove its truth to the scholars, because it is mixed with false and unknown narratives which cause serious deviation and serious harm to the nation's creed and the truth of Islam. This falsehood must be revealed from false narratives, And the revision of books of interpretation and Islamic culture of their publication.
The requirements of the research made him in the forefront of three questions:
The first topic: the concept of Israeli novels, which has two demands:
The first: the definition of novels language and terminology.
.Second: Israeli definition of language and terminology
The second topic: sections of Israeli novels and its provisions, and included two requirements:
The first: sections of Israeli novels.
.Second: the provisions of Israeli novels
The third topic: Models of the Israeli novels in the story of Joseph, and there are two demands
The first demand: Israeli novels in the vision of Joseph.
.The second demand: Israeli novels in the Kid of a dear woman
المقدمة

The care of the Holy Quran, has to clarify some of the potentials in it, and revealed the knowledge and Avanin, and this is what scientists and researchers have been for centuries and still are, the Koran banquet is vast and bone, boundless, and not exhausted by the large number of taking, it is never ample generous.
Not surprisingly, the Qur'an is the book of God from which linguistic, literary, and legal standards are derived.And included in the Koran of the so-called Avanin binaries, which are contained in it for different purposes and purposes, and stated in a variety of ways and different ways, each of them had the meanings revealed by the context at times, and objective unity at other times.

ABSTRACT
Custom and its impact on dowries and young people reluctance to marry
Whereas custom is at the core of people's practical lives and the dominant of many dealings between them, and whereas people's customs are changing according to the change of time and place, which affects the various jurisprudential applications, I have frequently looked at the impact of these customs on dowries, which led to the reluctance of young people to marry.
The study aimed to investigate the important issue of the reluctance of young people to marry because of dowries and the impact of customs, since the reluctance phenomenon is a phenomenon that threatens our societies from within, and delayed in the formation of the community, or stop forming it, and thus lead to its collapse even if it is on top of Economic and social prosperity. This study shows the provisions that are related to custom and can be changed by changing this custom.
Also, through research and investigation, I found that there are many customs, including the corrupt ones, that have an impact on young people through this research, and I have found it necessary to study them and show their impact, in educating people about the need to fight what violates the law of these customs. I have explained in the research the concept of custom, and its relationship with dowries, and then talked about custom from the viewpoint of fundamentalists and its impact on the legal provisions, the attitude of custom from sources of legislation, and building judgments on custom from scholars' point of view, and customs, overvaluation in the dowry and its impact on young people, negative social effects of abstinence from marriage on the society.
The main problem of the study lies in the main question: How much impact does social custom have on the reluctance of young people to marry?
The most important recommendations are:
First: Calling for reviewing the Shariah provisions that are related to custom and considering their compliance with the latest developments.
Second: Inviting the nation's scholars and parents to change some customs and traditions that stand in the way of youth marriage.
Third: Encouraging the media and social media in spreading awareness among members of the society and introducing them to the dangers of abstaining from marriage.

Summary:
Praise be to Allah, who thanks to him the good deeds are done, and prayer and peace be upon the Seal of the Prophets, his family and companions, and after ... The verses (Ayah) of time have captured my interest and especially the verse: (He manages and regulates (every) affair from the heavens to the earth; then it (affair) will go up to Him, in one Day, the space whereof is a thousand years of your reckoning (i.e. reckoning of our present world’s time). And the Almighty said: (The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years) There is a similarity between the two verses in dealing with the issue of Al-Arouj to heaven, and the difference in the timing of that Al-Arouj, between a thousand years and fifty thousand years.
So I began to search according to the correct interpretation of the rules. My first effort was to clarify the linguistic meanings of the two verses. Then I studied the explanatory statements about the Sahaabah and those who follow them, because the explanation of the Companions and the Followers is based on the interpretation of those who came after them. And they know the methods of saying to the Arabs; and the possibility of hearing the companions of these words about the Prophet, especially if they are in the matters of the absent.
The research included a presentation of the scientific interpretation of the Holy Quran, and the difference between it and the scientific miracle of the Quran, and came out of the research results, the most important of which are the following:
• The two verses in Surat Al-Sajdah (He rules (all) affairs from the heavens to the earth: in the end will (all affairs) go up to Him, on a Day, the space whereof will be (as) a thousand years of your reckoning), and Surat Al-Ma'araj (The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is (as) fifty thousand years) and he third is the verse of Hajj (Yet they ask thee to hasten on the Punishment! But Allah will not fail in His Promise. Verily a Day in the sight of thy Lord is like a thousand years of your reckoning) has raised the questions of many who recite the Quran, and the imams of interpretation in the past to answer these questions sometimes; and stopped at other times.
• The day in the language has different connotations, it is a unit of temporal timing from sunrise to sunset, and used to indicate the extended time, whether long or short as added to it; it is the time or duration of time.
• Some interpreters of old and modern interpretation of the three verses, carrying one on the other did not reach the right, and it is true that each sign of special significance to understand the context of the Koran, but the verse of Hajj (Yet they ask thee to hasten on the Punishment! But Allah will not fail in His Promise. Verily a Day in the sight of thy Lord is like a thousand years of your reckoning) and the verse of At-Taubah (The number of months in the sight of Allah is twelve (in a year)- so ordained by Him the day He created the heavens and the earth; of them four are sacred: that is the straight usage. So wrong not yourselves therein, and fight the Pagans all together as they fight you all together. But know that Allah is with those who restrain themselves) represent two universal truths, the basis for understanding the two verses in question.
• The meaning of the day in the verse of the prostration, the unit of measurement of earth time, and the
• What is meant by the number with its distinctive (number) in the verse of the prostration; the expression of the distance measured by time on the habit of the Arabs in the saying.
• The general purpose of the verse is the statement of the speed of reaching the divine command, after a statement created by the heavens and the earth in six days. Professor Mansur Muhammad, according to the Prophet, formulated a mathematical relationship in which he proved that the Quran referred to this verse to the speed of light and approved this interpretation by the preparatory conference of astrophysics held in Makkah (1/5/1410 - 29/11/1989) Scientific Miracles of the Islamic World League.
• The meaning of the day in the fourth verse of Surat Al-Ma'arj, the period from the time that is a space for certain events, and the number in the verse represents the length of that temporal period, and is intended to distinguish the number of the earth year by consensus of the interpreters.
• The interpretation of the interpretation of the meaning of the day - the period - according to the difference in the appointment of the events of that period, the audience of interpreters that the intended on the Day of Resurrection; from the Baath until God emptied of the judiciary among his slaves, and this interpretation is supported by a prophetic Hadith in determining the Day of Resurrection this number.
• And some of the followers said that what is meant by the time; the time of the world, which must be of the races of the angels, and this interpretation is consistent with some estimates of human life on earth, which came in more than a statement by Dr. Zaghloul Najjar.
• The wording of the fourth verse in Surat al-Ma'araj holds both interpretations, so I consider accepting both and not dropping any of them, and both interpretations of the will of God, and this is the linguistic miracle of the Quran.
• The best attempt to combine the three verses, what came from Ibn Abbas that the meaning of the verse in Surat Al-Ma'araj is the Day of Resurrection and duration, and the meaning of the verse in Surat Al-Sajdah is the statement of distance and the amount of the path to show the speed of the arrival of the divine command, and the meant by the verse in Surat Al-Hajj is the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days, every thousand years.

He (peace be upon him) choose what suits the positions, so varied methods and methods of education as (peace be upon him) takes into account the individual differences between his companions, we find (peace be upon him) uses several ways in the education of his companions taking into account their small and large Using the best methods, including signs that were often singing for pronunciation, was (peace be upon him) was aware of these signs in the hearts of his companions.
Therefore, his year (peace be upon him) was full of these signals and movements, which had a clear impact in education .
Therefore, our choice of this subject (physical reference in the Hadith - study methods of employment - (Sunan al-Tirmidhi a model)), a study because of its clear impact in recent studies, which relates to the educational approach of the Prophet (peace be upon him), has necessitated The nature of the topic divided by the introduction and several axes :
Introduction: The importance of the topic and its themes .
The first axis: what is the signal .
The second axis: the importance of reference in the Sunnah .
The third axis: the physical signal in Sunan Tirmidhi, and in it :-
First , use facial expressions to signify love and anger .
Second: the use of fingers and functions .
Third: smiling and laughter.
Fourth: the movements of the body function of love.
We concluded the research with a conclusion in which I recorded the most important results we have reached, as well as a list of sources and references, hoping from God Almighty

Activist called the sword verse (Ayah AL-Saif) with the fifth verse of Surah attawbah (repentance) the last surah to be revealed, which is a sharp name, led to problematic to be understood , as it describes the Philosophy of jihad in Islam – It is claimed that the extremist groups use this verse as a reference to defend themselves and deny their violence and they consider this Ayah is the starting point for fighting and violence represented by documentations from heritage. As aresult, is represented by jihadists documentations because they convey events in an in complete way. On the other hand documentations conveyed in two contexts; the assembly context and the article. The assembly context shows that the Islamic Legislations and beliefs obey ethical Laws and Forbid genocides- while, the article context aims to address man and their psychology in great, kind, and implied way, Any way, both contexts succeeded in disproving the accusation directed toward Islam and made it clear and Familiar.

Abstract
The elections have acquired a great importance since a long time, as they are the only democratic means to gain the democratic principle in the political regime of the country through which the voters could prove their right to choose their representatives in the parliamental council, therefore, the states with democratic regimes have insisted on including this means within their constitutions and other legal rules, and provided them with many reassurances which vouch the process of election freely and honestly. The election system is on the top of the essential pillars on which the integrity of the election depend, if it is formulated according to a mechanism that can achieve the required integrity and provide a parliamental council expressing about the fact of the people's will in representation and choice. Though each state has its own conditions and outstanding social layers according to which the best system of the parliamental elections is chosen, hence, the decision of the constitutive law specialists focuses on the election system trying to represent all sects and layers of people.

Abstract
The elections have acquired a great importance since a long time, as they are the only democratic means to gain the democratic principle in the political regime of the country through which the voters could prove their right to choose their representatives in the parliamental council, therefore, the states with democratic regimes have insisted on including this means within their constitutions and other legal rules, and provided them with many reassurances which vouch the process of election freely and honestly. The election system is on the top of the essential pillars on which the integrity of the election depend, if it is formulated according to a mechanism that can achieve the required integrity and provide a parliamental council expressing about the fact of the people's will in representation and choice. Though each state has its own conditions and outstanding social layers according to which the best system of the parliamental elections is chosen, hence, the decision of the constitutive law specialists focuses on the election system trying to represent all sects and layers of people.