Journal of University of Babylon

يرمي البحث الحالي إلى تقويم محتوى كتب اجتماعيات المرحلة المتوسطة للعام الدراسي (2021 -2022) على وفق الأبعاد الرئيسة للتنمية المستدامة ولتحقيق هذا الهدف سعى الباحث جاهداً لأعداد أداة بحث تتكون من ثلاثين مطلبا مقسم على أبعاد رئيسة للتنمية المستدامة الثلاثة وهي (الاقتصادي، والاجتماعي، والبيئي) بعد الاطلاع على الكتب والأدبيات والدراسات المهتمة بالتنمية المستدامة إذ عرضت الأداة على محكمين في مجال موضوع البحث من تنمية مستدامة وطرائق تدريس وتقويم وبناء المناهج للتحقق من صدق الأداة وقدرتها على قياس ما صممت لأجله، ثم أعد الباحث قائمة تحليل محتوى كتب الاجتماعيات للدراسة المتوسطة معتمداً على وحدة الفكرة وإيجاد والنسب المئوية والتكرارات، وقام الباحث بإيجاد الثبات عن طريق التحليل مع نفسة عبر وحدة الزمن، والاستعانة بمحللين خارجيين مستعملاً في ذلك معادلة كوهين كابا (Cohen's kappa) إذ كان الثبات والصدق عاليا وأسفرت نتائج البحث عن الأبعاد الرئيسة للتنمية المستدامة ضمن محتوى كتب الاجتماعيات للمرحلة المتوسطة على (32) تكرارا وبنسبة مئوية بَلَغَت (74.41%) لكتاب الصف الثالث أما كتاب الصف الثاني للمادة نفسها فعلى (6) تكرارات ونسبة مئوية بَلَغَت (13.95%) اما كتاب صف الأول فقد بلغ مجموع تكراراته (5) ونسبة مئوية (11.62%) في ضَوء نتائج البحث قدم الباحث مجموعة من استنتاجات وتوصيات ومقترحات واستنتج الباحث قلة أبعاد التنمية المستدامة في كتب الاجتماعيات للمرحلة المتوسطة للصفين الأول والثاني ولم يراعَ الاستمرارية بالخبرات وتكاملها وهذا يؤشر لوجود فجوة بين كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الثالث والمرحلتين السابقتين في ضوء الأبعاد الرئيسة للتنمية المستدامة مع عدم تحقيق مراعاة للتغيرات المناخية والبيئية واثرها في التنمية المستدامة في كتب الاجتماعيات للمرحلة المتوسطة

My books (Qatar al-Nada) and (Al-Mughni fi grammar) are among the books that are studied and taken care of, although the book (Qatar al-Nada) is more famous than the book (Al-Mughni fi grammar). For this reason, I studied the grammatical approach of the two books, and the extent of Ibn Hisham’s commitment And Al-Jarbardi with that, and after studying all of that, it became clear that the book (Qatar Al-Nada) cited the Holy Qur’an more than the book (Al-Mughni fi Grammar), and they did not cite the Prophet’s hadith. Because the book (al-Mughni fi grammar) is broader than the book (Qatar al-Nada) whose phrases are compressed, unlike (al-Mughni fi grammar) whose phrases and style were clear to the study; For this reason, its teaching spreads in countries inhabited by non-Arabs, especially Kurdish countries.

The current research consists of four chapters, the first chapter of which included the methodological framework of the research, the research problem, its importance, and the need for it. While the importance of the research was manifested in the fact that it deals with a topic with wide circulation in the fields of plastic discourse. The research objective was represented by the following: Identify the religious representations in the discourse of formation. The current research is determined chronologically by the period from 2010-2020, spatially by global works, and objectively by religious representations in the discourse of formation. The second chapter included the heoretical framework of the research and the indicators that the theoretical framework ended with. The second chapter dealt with two sections, the first of which is entitled: Religious contents, the concept and representations in ancient thought, and the second topic are entitled: Religious contents from enlightenment to modern. The third chapter included the research procedures. The researcher identified her research community with works of religious inclination and in a clear modern spirit, and then she selected a model sample of the research purposefully to achieve the goal of the research, and she used this to form the research tool from a set of indicators that the theoretical framework of the research concluded. In that analysis, the sample samples were followed by the descriptive approach (content analysis). The fourth chapter, it included the results and conclusions of the research, then the research concluded with recommendations and suggestions and a list of sources and references.

The information network of the Internet is defined as a large group of computer networks connected to each other by different means, such as satellites, cellular phones, optical fibers, or cables, with the aim of exchanging information between individuals and institutions or providing services around the world. The information network is divided into three types, the first type of which is called the Local Area Network (LAN), which is the simplest type of network, as it consists of a group of computers connected to each other wirelessly via a Wi-Fi network, or wired via a cable, and this type of the networks used in one building or several adjacent buildings belonging to one institution, and the second type is called the Medium-Area Network (MAN), and this type of network extends to a larger area than the local network, where information - of any kind - is transferred between two cities The third type is called the Wide−Area Network (WAN), which is the most significant type of network, as it connects computers - or mobile phones - not only between countries, but also between continents, knowing that in order to connect to the information network, it requires the availability of a set of communication requirements, represented by the computer, Internet service subscription, modem, and Internet browser. The information network is used today in most areas of individuals' lives, whether professional or personal, and among these uses we mention e-mail, voice telephone communication, distance learning, file transfer service, banking operations, and others. Despite the vital role that the information network (the Internet) plays in the lives of individuals, it is also not without criminal attacks that may occur on it for various reasons, including the personal motive of the information criminal, or to highlight the challenge and strength in penetrating the information network, or in order to achieve A specific result, such as disrupting the information network, limiting its efficiency, disrupting it, or obstructing it, and other criminal consequences.

This research contained four chapters, the first chapter of which included (the methodological framework), represented by presenting the research problem centered around the following question: Is it possible to read the pragmatics of the musical text in the contemporary Iraqi theatrical show? The importance of the research and the need for it came by highlighting one of the active elements in the formation of the aesthetic discourse according to subjective and objective criteria and references. As for the goal of the research, it was determined by identifying the negotiation of the musical text in the contemporary Iraqi theatrical performance. As for the limits of the research, it was determined temporally in 2020, and spatially in Baghdad, Iraq. The presentation was presented on the stage of the National Theater and objectively, the study of the deliberativeness in the musical text of the play (Black orbit), was presented on the stage of the National Theater, and the chapter was concluded. with a procedural definition. The second chapter (theoretical framework), included two chapters, the first of which dealt with deliberative conceptually.
The second topic was titled “The Pragmatics of the Musical Text in the Theatrical Show.” The chapter concluded with the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. As for the third chapter (research procedures), it included the presentation of the sample model (black orbit) and its analysis for reading and negotiating musical texts. The fourth chapter contains the results reached by the two researchers, the most important of which are: the act of circulation of the musical text across the sociocultural system and what falls under it of social and cultural heritage and a general climate is a reflection on the musical text through the contrast between the elements of the text (melody, instrument, rhythm, performance) with the elements of the surroundings The objective (the natural environment, societal culture, ideology), and this chapter also contained conclusions, recommendations, and proposals, then came the sources and references.

In general, the study seeks to identify university library quality programs. Specifically, the General Secretariat of the University of Babylon's Central Library. As well as the degree of conviction of experts and specialists in library affairs, to proceed with the development of professional work and information services. Identifying the most prominent obstacles to the implementation of these programs and offering suggestions and recommendations for the development process from the perspective of participants and university library administrators. The study produced the following set of findings and recommendations:
1. More than half of the study sample (60%), it was discovered, had prior knowledge of the subject of total quality. This knowledge was obtained through self-education with the goal of expanding the knowledge supply, which has a positive impact on the provision of excellent service. Among the remaining (40%) respondents, most have no knowledge of the subject of total quality, and they consider it unrelated to library development.
2. The results show the importance of offering a quality program in the Central Library. (40%) confirmed the seriousness of working on this program in accordance with the standards and guidelines of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to improve the reality of the Central Library. Because the University of Babylon is at the forefront of Iraqi universities in scientific and academic rankings. The percentage of those not supporting the importance of quality programs reached (60%) since they believe it requires a lot of effort and skill to implement.
3. Providing periodic training courses for university library workers, whether at home or abroad, with the assistance of qualified experts and specialists.
4. Provide the General Secretariat with the office equipment, programs, and advanced systems it needs in order to implement the development plan and monitor it on a regular basis.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of the prophets and messengers, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad, and upon his family and companions of the chosen ones. But after. Sheikh Maytham al-Tammar is one of the most important notables of the Islamic nation and a supporter of Imam Ali (peace be upon him), but he did not know what was called al-Tamar. Through this research, we tried to shed light on these opinions and tried to reach the correct opinion from these opinions, and then explain the percentage of the difference in it. Is he an Arab (from Aasad Tribe) or a non-Arab, then a statement of the details of his life, jihad and death.

This research aims at investigating the contributions of Abdullah Haussein Al-bar’s research the Duality of the Ego and the other in Noniyat Al-Muthaqb Al-Abdi with reference to the so many signs that research provides. These signs encode many meanings that need further investigation to show their semantic depth through tracing their antonymic dualities. The researcher in the current study employed the same antonym technique employed in the research under investigation as this technique produces meaning. The researcher did not only use antonym with reference to words but also with reference to text features and signs. Thus, the ego and the other duality here goes beyond the structuralist concept of integration to the deconstructionist concept of constant difference as in these arrangements; the duality of ego / Fatemah, the duality of the ego / she camel, the duality of the ego / Amr, the duality of the ego / the comers in future.

The current research dealt with the problem of representations of visual art in contemporary global ceramics, which aims to investigate the mechanisms that make the global ceramic achievement belong to the trend of visual art and its drivers in creating the illusion of the existence of movement despite the static of the achievement, by presenting a knowledge base on the philosophical propositions that call for movement and illusion. By moving and highlighting the most important concepts that have the ability to refer the visual surface to the delusional side. The research community (25 works) and its sample (3 models) were identified in a way that is compatible with the objective of the current research, so that the research reaches the most important results that the researcher reached, and ends with the conclusion

The legislative power, which is founded on the representation of its members to the desire of the people, is the closest authority to the people because it carries out its functions through these delegates. the power of the legislature's efficacy. The constitutions have granted a number of rights and privileges to the deputy so that he can perform his duties in the parliament. Once in the privilege of parliamentary immunity, and the legal framework it grants that allows the deputy to perform his work completely freely without interference from other parties. And again in granting him the parliamentary reward, to enable him to cover his expenses and keep him away from other sources of material influence. The representative belongs to the legislative authority, so he participates in exercising the competences of this authority, and his participation in the exercise of these competences is entrusted to the position of the constitution and what allows the representative to exercise certain competencies, whether individually or collectively, as these competencies may be individual. The deputy manages it by himself. In contrast, one constitution can only be used by a large number of deputies. The legislative and supervisory powers, which are two of the legislative authority's most significant responsibilities, beautifully illustrate the deputy's duty.

The research tagged with (Social Dimensions in Women’s Poetry 2003-2020, Violence as a Model) to reveal the ornamental self through the images and forms of violence that society faces in the field of nature, fertile for the ornamental poet to express the problems and disadvantages that result from that dealing before the oriental, which is described as a purely patriarchal society subject to Obey the customs and traditions Which degrades the position of the female element as an element unable to take an active role in society, but rather its role is limited to giving birth and raising children, meeting the needs of men and obeying his orders. The poet Al-Hilya played an active role in society, so she employed her cultural and literary capabilities to criticize this phenomenon or social scourge that threatens the security of the family and society alike.