Kufa Journal of Arts

The network System of the pared Ways AL-Najaf City suffer from many
Problems because of an increasing Pressure upon it, in addition to the growing numbers of entering vehicles that effects negatively upon falling this network. So, the levels of density in its three standard (area, Population, and vehicles) come law as a result of lake ways to increasing area and rising of Population density, also increasing the entering of, vehicles which lead to lessen the qualification of the network.
According to the basis of these results to the quantity methods which used in research.

The information in our hands that Yaqout Al-Hamawi has informed us with in Mu'jam Al-Buldan, mentions cloth weaving a lot. Weaving was one of the most significant crafts. Through this book we had information about various types of industries but weaving remains the most prominent one for Yaqout Al-Hamawi because it is related to all daily aspects of life and what people need of cloth, blankets, sheets and other needs. Therefore he directed all his attention towards this type of industry. For all the Islamic cities which Yaqout Al-Hamawi wrote about, he mentioned their famous crafts like weaving and others.

Man academician and non-academician researchers pay great attention to the study of different aspects and subjects of modern and temporary history of Iraq، yet little were their efforts and interests in thinkers and their first life and role in the society march and development، especially those of reformatory- innovative thought. Sheikh Abdul-Kareem al-Zinjani was one of great distinctive figures during the second third of the twentieth century.
It is clear that sheikh Abdul-Kareem has achieved an intellectual and dogmatic weight among circles of instinctual and thinkers in the Arabic and Islamic arena

This study deals with the Arab mind ability of creativity, invention and find the method to achieve its aims according to its previous cultural heritage by using media in the different life aspects, it is a social phenomenon for the individual and society represented by the connection of human being among each other, no human group or social organization could live without it because is not restricted to diffusing news and novels, advertisement or guidance, rather it include each process by which the individuals are interacting within common concepts to exchange ideas and information whether by an individual or by a whole people. to be a social phenomenon does not mean that it is a new art, rather it had deep roots in all the human development, developing and renewing its methods to achieve its aims

Ibn sa'eed is a poet, historian, traveler and geographical from Andalusia .He is Ali Ibn-Mousa Bin Mohammed Abdul Malik Bin Sa'eed born in around (605,610) A.H in yahsub fort or what is called Ibn Sa'eed's fort. He studied language, literature and poetry by Abi Ali Al-Shalubeen and Abi Hasen Al-Dabaj and Ibn Asfoor .He has more than thirty works in various sciences. Ibn Sa'eed was chosen for writing two books about geography which were the best of his works .the importance of his works lies in his description of the reality in an accurate way for being a traveler staying in the places which heads to for a long time .During which he gets to know the place well, asks a lot and knows the history of that place then he starts writing about it.
Moreover, the scientific concern of the research is based on the fact of being as a source for the students of geography and enriched the libraries with his works.
These works are still scripts kept in the library of Alascoreal in Spain which contains a geographical legacy which has never been studied or translated yet .The concerns of history professors were a lot more than of the geographical which proves that Ibn Sa'eed was a comprehensive scientist who wrote in different fields of geography, history ,literature ,novel and jurisprudence . The most important of his works is (Bast Al-Ardh) or what is so called (Kitab Al-Jughraphia).

This paper presents the role of mother in building up and the developing the Iraqi Childs personality throw the analytical study of her opinion and points of view.
A questionnaire was applied to collect the date from a sample of 530 Iraqi mothers. This sample had been chosen from three governorates Al – Sulaimanyha, Baghdad and Basrah in non-random sample. Iraqi mothers emphasized on the Economic sided to fulfill the major needs of the child, which came in the first place followed by the social and psychological factors, then by Educational, cultural and health factors and hapets the main results that the prevailing family culture has the major effect on the major effect on the emotional, intellectual and social growth .

Abstract

The researcher in the personality of Abu Hanifa does not find the road in front of a temple, it will find the mixes of news accumulated, and extract the image is clear enough for this man through history books and morality seem at first glance easy easy, but this is far the truth, because the followers of his doctrine Gallois, until there were over by the Rank-Faqih industrious, and approached by the homes of the prophets sent, they claim that the Bible preached, and that the Prophet (PBUH) said his name, and that SE nation, and the appellants it was excessive to say, until they took him down from its position of a Muslim, and the mug Kadhin and praise Almadhin, confounding Mind of a researcher who investigates the truth without the other does not go out of this maze, but after much effort, and the center of this mixture accumulated addressed the specific issue in the life of this character is the issue of disagreement between him and al-Mansur in his judicial office, which he named some b (ordeal) and what became of him this The ordeal of putting an end to the life of Abu Hanifa also said that some of the historical sources.

After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Conclusion of world war as well as Local hostilities against both German and Soviet forces did Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Establish the missives as independent states.
All three Countries then adopted democratic broad land Reform’s to modernize their Economies, but their governments were unstable au lborien regimes gained power in Lithuania 1926, Estonia 1934 and Latvia 1934.
In 1940 the Baltic States Were incorporated in to the Soviet Union, and after World War II their agriculture was collectivized and intensive in detribalization was under taken

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) achieved a recognizable place among English writers through the use of the stylistic features in his fictional language. This study is concerned with Dickens' unique fictional language, used in one of his novels entitled "Hard Times", in relation to phonological deviation from settled norms in English. It endeavors to show Dickens' manipulating language and the effects achieved through this manipulation.
This research investigates Dickens' use of language which deviates from the linguistic norm phonologically. As such, it is hypothesized that Dickens used phonological deviation to show the character's social class.
The study aims to analyze the types of phonological deviations in Dickens' "Hard Times". It determines the reasons behind these deviations, and how that reflects Dickens' philosophy and style in presenting class distinction in this novel.
According to the hypothesis, the research has come up with a number of the findings as a result of the stylistic analysis of phonological aspects carried out in this study. So, phonological deviation has a very important effect on the readers (and hearers).
Out of the stylistic analysis, the research has found out that the writer uses a language deviated from the literary convention or everyday speech. He uses two types of phonological deviation to achieve his purpose.

This research seeks to attempt to present Nietzsche's interest in the causes of human decadence, and also presents the attempts that were made to find a treatment for this decadence, as his treatment of this decadence came from his nihilistic vision and his approach, which was described as a nihilistic, predictive approach in every sense of the word, and that this transitional state did not stop at the limits of destruction only, but rather took a broad step towards what is beyond decadence, and his philosophy did not only address the concept of decadence, but rather went beyond that to address the issue of construction. This research also presents that the idea of ​​nihilism in Nietzsche - that is, the effectiveness that depends on action or rather on reaction - is an idea with moving forces and possesses creative and effective energies. The doctrine of nihilism here does not mean a nihilistic trend, because it embodies a comprehensive regressive path and a great setback for the anxious forces and energies. Therefore, any will with such an approach leads to unrealistic nihilism that means nothing but a deceptive and weak life. The rejection of life is the principle of all nihilistic tendencies, because the relapse in life can become an effective infection on reality, while we see that Nietzsche's nihilism is a nihilism that triumphs over itself. It is an active and effective destruction of everything negative and regressive in life. The power of nihilism affects the effective positive choice of ideas, as it is a perfect nihilism because it adopts a negative and rejecting approach towards the regressive forces themselves, and it is also a nihilism that is not weak because it demolishes its weak landmarks and graves and builds new ones.

Knowledge and beauty are two intertwined variables. The first develops the sense of beauty and the second opens the mind to receive knowledge, and through them the human soul rises to its highest outputs. For this reason, the researcher sought to link and track these two dimensions for the purpose of exploring them in the designs of the covers of Al-Mizmar magazines for children issued by the Iraqi Child Culture House for the years (1979-1980-1981) and directed to the age group (9-12) years and trying to subject them to a process of evaluating the reality of their output in line with the seriousness of their impact on children's culture due to the possibility of reaching their hands before school age, i.e. before the school book. Therefore, it has an increasing role in conveying ideas and information that should be sound according to the general perspective, due to its distinctive role in gaining the child's desire and generating a need in him to approach the magazine, which determines the importance of the current research. As for the objectives of the research, they are to identify the cognitive and aesthetic dimensions in the designs of the covers of children's magazines, and then evaluate them. To achieve this, the perspective of education and teaching through art was reviewed according to the philosophical perspective of Plato, Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun and John Dewey, then the views of Bloom, Adler and Jung about the tributaries of a healthy social life for children were reviewed, in addition to Piaget and his divisions of the child's desires and tendencies towards artistic forms according to his mental and physical developments. The results of the research were that priority was given to (9) items from the secondary categories of the cognitive dimensions analysis tool and the neglect of (12) items. This is a result of the lack of subjection of the covers of Al-Mizmar magazines to evaluative control by the publishing house, and the result was the appearance of drawings that were not appropriate for the age level that the magazine was directed to.