Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

The research included the introduction and importance, which stated that the administrative field is one of the important fields because it contains administrative elements when adhered to and applied in a way that serves the administrative process, which takes up a wide scope in daily life and at various levels. As for the problem of the research, it was that the view of society and the prevailing traditions showed a weakness in assuming responsibility. Women have administrative positions, especially in the sports field, which prevented them from contributing as an effective element in society. This inevitably and negatively affects social, sporting and scientific development. It also makes women athletes hesitate to engage in the process of non-management and training despite their participation in many aspects of society’s life alongside men, and from here comes the problem. The research led the researchers to measure the obstacles that prevent women from assuming administrative tasks, especially female teachers. The objectives of the research are to identify the most important obstacles facing female teachers in assuming management and training tasks in physical education and to identify the paragraphs with high impact and the paragraphs with weak impact in the axes under study.

Because concepts and experiences are greatly affected by the social and environmental class in which you live, as the culture of society contributes greatly, especially in the estimates of individuals and their attitudes, as well as the social imprinting that exists between individuals, they interact with each other and are able to believe individuals in monitoring the conferences that they are exposed to. And the extent of their awareness, there is no number of them and their number, and do they hope to be exempt from those events to their abilities and efforts or to circumstance, chance, luck, fate, abilities and control over other powerful people.

Sports achievements and championships are very logical from all aspects in sports for two important reasons, which are thinking about raising the level of the country in general to the best in particular, in other words, A achieving any championship draws the banner and occasion of this sports club on the other hand, and on the other hand, satisfying desires by achieving individual achievements only, professionalism and achieving personal gains.
It requires careful research in the workplace and correct, purposeful planning for the championship and in different sports

The sense of estimating distance and time and its relationship to the accuracy of handling and scoring in football. Improving the reality of various sports requires those concerned with them to pay attention to the strengths to enhance them and the weaknesses to address them. Football is one of the games that has taken confident steps, but despite the progress achieved, there are still some aspects that do not represent the level of ambition. Hence, sports skills depend on the player\'s sense, and when the process of perception by feeling depends on a set of necessary elements, perception cannot be sound and correct unless these elements are sound and correct, as the individual is well-perceived through the interaction of these elements. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research problem, while the research sample included students from the first and third stages of the Department of Physical Education in the College of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University, with a total of 14 students. The researchers concluded through the results of their research the following: -1- There is an inverse relationship between each of the accuracy of scoring, receiving and delivering, and the dispersion of time and distance. 2- There is an inverse relationship between the accuracy of scoring and each of the dispersion of time and distance for first-stage students. 3- There is Correlation between scoring accuracy and time dispersion for third-year students. After the results obtained by the researchers, they recommend the following: -1. Taking into account the ability to estimate time and distance when testing college football team players.2. Adopting the tests used in the research to evaluate students in football

Sport did not develop at a time as a hobby as people know it in the free time for entertainment and passing time only, but today it has become a science in its own right, and there is no paper overlap between other sciences, and sport has become one of the partial participants in the development of its disorders. In many sports such as football, group and handball or found that the achievement of the player is related to his advanced understanding of the game and the perfection of its technical definition including the other and skill side together with the help of sports planning in IUA preferred curricula that are based on scientific principles and foundations achieved? Y for which it ends, then the training method is a style and a battle of how to use it and by which various quick alternatives can be developed

There is a modern text that man is social by nature and does not live in isolation from others. He was able to satisfy his own needs by himself, but social needs cannot be achieved without others. Human society is characterized by continuous communication and contact between its members and with various possibilities. Many people believe that public relations are something new and that they are one of the functions that have begun to take their place in organizations only, but modern public relations are an old civil practice. Man has known since ancient times how to treat his fellow man in a manner that is consistent with benefit and goodness. These distinctive experiences have been mentioned in wonderful experiences and many stages until the ideal image of treatment has settled in our minds and the example has been applied in transactions in daily life. We have now become largely tangible in modern times and have worked in different ages to understand public opinion, deal with it and communicate with it. What is new is only the means of communication used by those working in public relations.

The research included five chapters. In the first chapter, the researcher addressed the introduction and the importance of the research, in which the researcher addressed the importance of standardized tests in revealing the strengths and weaknesses of players and determining the extent of progress, the individual's training status, and his motor characteristics and traits. He also addressed basketball and how it benefits from evaluation and measurement methods, as well as scoring in basketball and its importance. The researcher also addressed the importance of the research, which is evident in designing a test through which the ability to score can be measured through the speed and accuracy of performance. As for the research problem, it was represented by the fact that evaluating a basketball player in scoring needs development in line with the amendments made to the law, as well as with the performance requirements in the game in terms of accuracy, speed, and endurance, which imposes on basketball players to master scoring from all distances and different angles of the field, regardless of their positions in the game, while using the appropriate motor style under changing circumstances and situations throughout the game. This prompted the researcher to design a test to measure the ability to score through the speed and accuracy of performance in the game of basketball.

Study aimed at identifying physical condition when football players in Palestine according to the following variables (excellent degree, first degree, less than five years, more than five years) To achieve this study was conducted on a sample of (200) players from league players Palestinian excellent and I Football, distributed as follows (class 100 for an excellent player, first class of 100 players, less than five years, 60 players, more than five years as a player 140) and data collection study and achieve its objectives were used descriptive approach, described the situation and test the physical design of Mohammad Hassan Allawi ( 1998) showed the results of the study include:

1 - came after muscle strength came first, followed in second place after the speed, and then came after Elegance came in third, while the post flexibility in fourth place, followed in fifth place after the endurance.
2 - No statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) in physical condition to the football players in Palestine due to a variable degree (class I).
3 - there was no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) in physical condition to the football players in Palestine due to changing experience (less than five years, more than five years).

The multiple weight throwing events are considered non-oxygen events that require great athletic efforts with the non-oxygen capacity during their units, so DA clearly indicates that these events depend largely on anaerobic nutrition, as the percentage varies by no less than 85% (1). The adaptations that occur through sports training for the various physical fitness magazine in the body such as the heart and lungs are scientific, and here lies the need to apply the traditional foundations of sports training, and these adaptations work to raise the level and function, which is a healthy indicator of the distinctive condition, and it is easy to use to learn the level of these adaptations are tests and the function that participate in the work of the sports authorities and the health status of athletes, including that the contribution to the guest and physical is considered from their contribution to contributing to the care of athletes, and thus, and rarely what the games that are aware of and for a purpose are estimated at a certain level of experience and guest to each other for weightlifters and throwers in the language (1) saw the study of this knowledge to know God ways to progress in these two games.

The educational field has a prominent role in human life, as it cooperates through everyone's interest in the educational field, and this is the basis that achieves progress, advancement and the advancement of the country towards the future. We have recently noticed the speed and continuation of the world's rapid development in the global, educational and technological field, which keeps pace with the requirements of the era. The educational field related to practicing educational sports activities is an important part of general education, which works to build a person and correct their behavior. This is not only because it is linked to what relates to countries and their reputation, which is often linked to the sports field, especially what we are witnessing now in the interest of countries in various sports events, whether they are different or team events, adding their time to kindergartens, schools, universities, scientific and educational institutes, specialized sports schools, clubs and youth centers... It is considered an important part of the country's technology towards the future, which works to determine the funds in order to accomplish it correctly.

The world has witnessed in recent years a great nine in various fields of life in general and in the sports field in particular, which through the skill levels and digital achievements that work to achieve in various sports games appeared that many world champions have reached a fantasy after the progress that occurred in science such as in the sports field, especially sports training and training weapons. Despite the scientific progress in the field of training, more new studies and studies must be conducted to reach many scientific facts in order to reveal the best methods and techniques and the ability to each sporting event in an optimal way in an attempt to invest human energy to its maximum limits.

The feeling of success contributes to the development of the level of realistic ambition, encourages the emergence of the need for achievement and accomplishment, and prepares the surveys for achievement later in the individual's life. Thus, any method of evaluating the class in colleges must be active to the controls that govern most of the students' practical program by comparing one of them with another and with others. This system makes many of them feel a failure to reach an improvement in the educational evaluation system. (1: 336). We need to look at a specific origin in particular on the basic students among them, that the classification of difficult individuals on the privacy of the ability to operations and the most distinctive and sensitive in our society.

This chapter included the introduction and the importance of the research, which included that handball has a masculine nature in which the player is exposed to strong friction with the opponent in defense and attack situations, and that performing some skills has a certain specificity, as there are skills performed in the air and others from falling, so exposure to injury is possible. The importance of the research is evident in identifying the most common injuries that handball players are exposed to and what are the causes of these injuries. The problem of the research was evident in the large number of sports injuries in handball and the neglect of these injuries by players and coaches. The objectives of the research were to identify the most important types of sports injuries that occur most often among handball players and to study the causes of these injuries. The research areas are: 1- Human field: Handball players in Basra Governorate, numbering (42) players. 2- Temporal field: for the period from 8/2/2008 to 23/2/2008. 3- Spatial field: The closed sports hall in the Technical Institute in Basra Governorate. The second chapter contained theoretical studies, including sports injuries, injury mechanics, basic factors of injuries, and types of injuries. The third chapter dealt with the research methodology and field procedures. The researchers used the survey method, which was applied to a sample of (42) players who had previous injuries. The application of the method continued for (21) days. The fourth chapter contained a presentation and discussion of the results. The fifth chapter included: Conclusions, the most important of which are: 1- Knee joint injuries are considered among the most common injuries. 2- Failure to observe the correct scientific conditions for sports training. The most important recommendations: 1- The researchers recommend developing coaches and players from a theoretical perspective regarding sports injuries, their types, and their causes. 2- Observing the correct scientific conditions during sports training and competitions.