Basra studies journal

Delay is one of the common thinks in the air transport of goods despite the development that has occurred in the aircraft industry, and this in turn reflects on the shippers, which causes them harm, so there must be guarantees that secure the right of the sender or the shipper towards the carrier to compensation, whether in term of the route he takes or the insurance that guarantee the right of the injured in the event that compensation is entitled, so our discussion includes procedural guarantees, which are the way the aggrieved sender takes to seek his right and is represented by lawsuit and arbitration in terms of its concept and provisions in accordance with Iraqi law and the Montreal convention. Objective guarantees that guarantee the fulfillment of the right after it has been proven in the responsibility of the air carrier, and are represented by liability insurance and insurance alternatives that perform the same function that he performs, but in the event that it is not possible.

studies, especially for new legal ideas, and because media websites have become the focus of attention of the public of Internet users, which led to the emergence of many of these sites. We see what is the appropriate legal adaptation to it and thus apply the appropriate legal texts to it. In implementation of this, we first discussed the definition of media websites by defining electronic media and defining the meaning of media websites.
Then, we discussed the issue of the legal adaptation of this site, because legal conditioning has a very great importance in the field of legal studies in the sense that the judgment on a thing is a branch of its perception, and the appropriate adaptation is what paves the way for the appropriate legal rules to take its way to govern the legal idea in question, and it has become clear to us that the site is The product of several different legal processes, although each part of these operations - we mean contracts - remains independent of itself and its own entity, just like the commercial shop that consists of several elements, but each element maintains its own entity. The media capacity that is bestowed on the website had the effect of granting it or imparting it as a means of information.

This research reviews the protection of natural heritage in times of peace and armed conflicts that still concern the international community, which in turn seeks to find legal mechanisms that aim to provide international protection for this type of heritage, given the importance it represents for the region in which it is located and for the international community and the importance it represents Not only the extension of the past to the present, but also an economic return for that region, and this in turn is reflected in the international and internal levels.

the business money morally, entitled The owner to conduct all legal dispositions of which offer a share in the company's capital contribution, which is on about; the ratings for cohesion under it transmits the shareholder ownership of the business to the company contribution, assessment for a benefit which requires shareholder enable the company to use the station, and we in the as the first. The submission of the business to the company's contribution to legal effects, inter alia, the obligation of the shareholder to transfer the ownership of the business to the company, contributing and using, is also committed to contributing to ensuring the consequences of the of the loss of, or defects hidden or entitlement, and also the company's commitment to contributing to the receipt of the business premises and payment of shares equal to the value of the business and pay all the consequences on the transfer of the business of expenses, and to provide the commercial effect for the creditors of the shareholder with the business of where not to ensure the fulfilment of their religion, As well as the partners of the shareholder with the business, either before the evaluation or after, all this supports our research (the impact of the submission of the business in the company's capital contribution), within the two sections, as we will discuss in the first impact of the submission of the business in respect of the contributor, the address in the second the impact of the submission of the business in respect of non-contributor, which we mean by OJSC creditors of the shareholder and its partners.

With the emergence of the information network, which is a comprehensive system for digital technology operations and all devices and audio-visual communication methods associated with it, especially when information is merged, the importance of computers has increased, given that they are the backbone of this digital system.
Information, in light of the freedom of expression and the media, has become the main pillar for the progress of nations at various levels, and has a direct impact in the economic, scientific, political and cultural fields. It has become an investment force in the labor market represented in information institutions and companies.
This digital and technical development, with all its positives and magnitude, has not escaped some of the difficulties and obstacles resulting from misuse, as well as the errors of the Internet and the supply and transmission of information that may often be incorrect. Therefore, a system must be found to monitor, regulate and punish in this new digital world, so that individual and collective freedoms are respected, and so that this development is in the interest of humanity and society and not a curse that increases and exacerbates it

This study aimed to reveal the authority of the administration in the field of withdrawing the discretion of the employee or the person assigned to a public service, as this method is considered as one of the precautionary methods followed by the administration, during the period of the administrative investigation when a specific problem arises in the employee’s career life. This has been addressed by the researcher in this study All that is related to the method of discretion, since Iraqi legislation and comparison have been resorted to. The Iraqi legislator referred to the discretion in the text of Article(16) of the 1991 Discipline Law of State and Public Sector Employees No. (14) of amended and he called it discretion, as for the Egyptian legislator Only this type of precautionary method was called (precautionary endowment), as the researcher referred to the types of discretion, and he explained it through the obligatory discretion, and the withdrawal of the permissible authority, and this we have indicated through inference by judicial decisions, that discretion is an administrative procedure subject to appeal. Finally, the researcher reached the most important findings and recommendations, and among them the administration has the discretionary power in the field of discretion in the event that it feels that the employee’s survival may constitute harm to the functioning of the job. An appeal, and we suggest to the legislator that the employee be permanently removed from the department, as the employee who withdraws his authority may be able to access files or information that may help the facts to be lost, and suspension from work is not sufficient for his presence inside the government facility

Diseases and epidemics mainly affect the asylum, migration and displacement process, which leads to an increase in international problems that require quick and successful solutions in order to alleviate the suffering of these weaker groups in the humanitarian community, which pushes the United Nations and its specialized agencies to move urgently to take quick mechanisms that ensure appropriate protection For these groups, as happened in light of the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus, including the urgent and immediate appeal of the UN Security Council to stop hostilities, as the spread of the virus impedes the development process and peace-building efforts, and the matter is not limited to the United Nations, as well as regional and local organizations move in parallel. Complementing the work of the United Nations are all those efforts to ensure the continuation of life for these marginalized and vulnerable segments of the community, such as their right to medical care, residency, citizenship, the right to education, social security and other rights that may threaten the continuation of this pandemic or make it difficult to obtain them. Which requires specialized research.

In the research we examined the companies emerging from the objections against the demonstrators in the Iraqi legislation .
The right to demonstrate is a danger that it can reach as the principle is to provide life on all levels search for security reasons and in some legal cases legal liability is imposed the legal situation and the international situation.

The study seek to shed light on importance and role of international judicial means for settling international maritime disputes in accordance with the united nations convention on the law of the sea(1982) to identify the most important advantage's of disadvantages of those means and their role in settling international maritme disputes,and for the purpose of achieving the goals of number of findings and recommenations,the most important of which are;-First;All disputing parties must choos thappropriate judicial means for them when signing or ratifying the united nations convention on the sea,asrefrred to in Articl(287)of the aforementioned agreement,and in the event of non-selections, resort to(arbitration)means in accordance to with Annex8th of the convention. Second; The parties to the disputing parties resort to the method of(private arbitration)in accordance with Annex 8th of the convention is in specific disputes scientific character according to the agreement.Third;The necessity of focusing on the role that the international tribunal for the law of the sea can settl in international maritime disputes because of its specialized means and commmittes in the field of international maritime disputesFourth;The need to take in to considerations the development of proceidures for international maritime disputes and in manner consistent with development in international law.