Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences

The objective of the research was to analyze the role of strategic agility in enhancing the relationship between strategic knowledge and Organizational Ambidexterity in application in a sample of mobile operators in Iraq. In order to achieve this, the strategic knowledge dimensions (organizational environment, strategic priorities and organizational capabilities) (Pappas, 2001). The strategic agility dimensions (strategic sensitivity, resource flow, and collective commitment) based on (Doz & Kosonen,2008) were adopted, While the Organizational Ambidexterity (Exploratory Innovation and Exploitative Innovation) was adopted based on (Jansen,2005). Has been selected Companies of Mobile communications in Iraq )Asia Cell, Zain Iraq, Korek Telecom, Alkafeel Omnnea and Iraq Cell) within the Middle Euphrates as well as the capital Baghdad to test this research by means of a questionnaire form as a key tool in collecting field survey data for the current research, (169) managers of companies and heads of departments and divisions, as well as the managers of companies that have obtained exclusive agencies from them. The correlation coefficient was used Pearson to measure the correlation between variables, Factor Confirmation Analysis, (R2) was also used to interpret the effect of independent variables in the dependent variable. One of the most important conclusions of the research is that strategic agility plays an intermediate role that strengthens the relationship between strategic knowledge in achieving Organizational Ambidexterity and affects it effectively and morally through the superior capabilities of the strategic agility of the organizations that helped them sustain their competitiveness and superiority over their competitors due to a strong effect (Strategic knowledge) in organizational excellence.

Foreign investment (both direct and indirect) has a very important impact on the global economy. The current study examined the implications of FDI inflows in the liquidity of financial markets and launched research to study the Iraqi market for securities. Capital systems, and foreign direct investment plays a prominent role in the economic development of all countries, especially developing countries that lack capital and low saving rates. The Iraqi financial market is the sample of the study from the financial markets attractive to foreign direct investment because of its multiple investment opportunities. Therefore, the possibility of exposure to the volatility resulting from indirect foreign investment decisions to enter the Iraqi financial market, so it is important to know the flow of foreign direct investment on the liquidity of the financial market by activating the indicators of the Iraqi market for securities, and analysis of some of the indicators relied on, Volume index and the number of shares traded. Therefore, the problem of research came despite the great importance of foreign direct investment, but Iraq after more than 16 years of economic and political change witnessed by Iraq after the events of 2003 is still suffering from the lack of investment opportunities in the field and delayed foreign direct investment, and then reflected This vision in the attraction of foreign direct investment inflow on the stock market in Iraq.
The study sought to achieve several objectives, the most important of which is the statement of the nature and importance of foreign direct investment in the economy, as well as the knowledge of measuring the correlation between foreign direct investment and liquidity of the financial market and measuring the flow of foreign direct investment in the liquidity of the financial market. Based on the objective and the problem of research, the implications of the FDI inflow as an independent variable and its effect on the adopted variables, namely the volume of trading and the number of shares traded, were studied.

Sustainability standards are among the most important modern strategies in the field of sustainable development that companies seek to implement to achieve the goal of improving the product by providing sustainable products at low prices that meet the needs, requirements and expectations of customers.
The research aims to study the sustainable development standard for industrial laboratories and their application in the Karbala Cement Factory and explain the effect of the NR0401 sustainability standard Construction materials in improving the quality of the customer product in the cement production laboratories, and to identify the possibility of including indicators of the sustainability standard NR0401 construction materials within the tool to publish the quality function QFD because of its Of a role in improving product quality.
The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that technological progress and the intensity of competition between domestic and foreign companies made these companies work to make the customer’s voice their first concern in order to know what he wants from the requirements for the purpose of providing them in the product and in a manner that is reflected in achieving the goal of improving product quality, and that the application of the sustainability standard NR0401 Construction materials positively reflect on improving the product quality. The research sample by meeting the requirements of the customers in good and sustainable products. Therefore, the research recommended preparing the necessary supplies to meet the competition conditions by increasing attention to sustainability issues and standards through As a result of research, studies and improvements on products to achieve their sustainability, this reflects a positive image of the product in the eyes of the customer, enhancing its value.

The study sought to determine the impact of investment banking in the market value of the bank, and the study was conducted in the sector of Iraqi and Jordanian commercial banks listed on the financial markets and included the sample of the study (10) Iraqi banks and (10) Jordanian banks for the duration (2006-2015). The study variables were measured by the appropriate financial indicators for this study. The study was launched from an application problem that is evident in the continuous and increasing decline in the market value of Iraqi banks, which has negatively affected the reputation and standing of these institutions among investors and legislators, hence the deterioration of the sector in general and the inability of banks to exploit scientific strategies for investment and exploitation of available resources to raise this market value. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the study's hypotheses were formulated and tested by statistical means. While the C/TA rates for Jordanian banks were gradually rising despite the existence of a small (volatility) but with few differences, this means a clearer view of the work of Jordanian banks and operate in a more stable environment focused on the main activities in the work of banks. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which (the need for banks to analyze the structure of investment banking at different levels because of the amount of financial investments and cash credit that enhances the value of the bank).

The importance of the research lies in the importance of the accountant in the unit (the institution), the accountant is considered as a central processing unit as it works to convert economic events into accounting numbers. The research objective to know the role of external auditing in enhancing the performance of accountants and reducing stressors they are exposed to by managements to cover up their sometimes illegal practices. To achieve the objectives of the research, a descriptive approach has been taken to suit the nature of the research topic. A questionnaire of 28 paragraphs was designed as a tool to collect data. The research found that: The sample members agree that the lack of adequate legal protection for accountants may help accountants to yield to management stressor. The researchers recommended that: To ensure that accountants work objectively and fairly, there must be a law that guarantees protection for the accountant in case it is punished because it preserves management practices.

Statistical tests are one of the vital branches of inferential (deductive) statistics, which are analytical statistical methods through which important conclusions are reached about the source from which data were collected and to make the necessary decisions and predict what the phenomenon will lead to in the future. Some of these statistical methods depend on assumptions and conditions and depend on parameters and indicators for a specific type of statistical distributions which are called parameter tests and the other that does not depend on conditions or restrictions and the distribution of data in them is not known called non-parametric tests and the research aims to study the factors affecting the weight of the newborn Using some non-parametric methods in analyzing the two phenomena of diabetes and high blood pressure, and the results were obtained through the application of the Kruskal test wallis. It was found that the factors (mother's age - mother's nutrition level - mother's condition with diabetes and pressure - length Pregnancy) have a significant effect on the weight of the newborn baby and all categories of former number of births

This research aims to explore the relationship between servant leadership and worker loyalty through the characteristics of the leader, through examining a sample of employees in the Oil Products Distribution Company / Karbala branch, where (150) forms were distributed (132) of which was the response rate ( 88%), the research determined with a major hypothesis that there are two correlations of relationship and influence with statistically significant between servant leadership and organizational loyalty, the data was collected by questionnaire form, the researcher used a set of analytical methods including (simple correlation coefficient, simple linear regression coefficient, explanation coefficient R2(statistical program (SPSS23) was used to process data and test its validity, as the results showed the validity of the main and subsidiary assumptions and the researcher came out with a set of conclusions and recommendations, perhaps the most prominent of which is the necessity of adopting a servant leadership style by the departments in the company under study because of its great role in enhancing the level of Employee loyalty to her.

Foreign direct investment plays an important role in economic development, increasing national income and operating manpower, and with a growing population, increased demand for consumer goods, and an increase in the import of food commodities due to the lack of local production and weak investments in this sector due to the political and economic conditions that the country is going through. The research concluded that Iraq is an investment-repellent country due to the lack of an appropriate investment climate represented in infrastructure such as roads and transportation, as well as water scarcity in recent years due to the lack of rain, political and security instability in the country. and the abundance of administrative and financial corruption.

This research aims to identify the role of lean accounting on the dimensions of sustainable competitive advantage in the South Cement Company / Kufa Cement Factory in accordance with the implementation of the research hypothesis and the research goals. lean accounting. As for the third, it included the dimensions of the sustainable competitive advantage. Lekert scale was used to measure the research variables. The questionnaire was distributed to the research sample of 110 employees and 106 were retrieved, thus the response was 96%, where some of the Statistical methods such as correlation and regression coefficient to measure the relationship and impact between the search variables by using the spss program in data analysis. A set of results was reached, the most important of which was that the organization has a sound management system and organizational climate that can implement the lean accounting system provided that there is faith in senior management In the application of this comprehensive system and the organization's possession of qualified cadres and effective information systems that help spread the culture of minimizing costs to the maximum extent possible and raising the level of quality in production, the research also recommended the need to switch from traditional systems of accounting to agilelean and promising accounting Ed training programs that support the idea of continuous improvement in the researched company and ultimately be able to maintain its competitive position in the market as well as build a sustainable competitive advantage".

The new directions of the banking industry in the context of financial globalization and its role in enhancing the dimensions of the pioneering orientation of banking / Applied study in Rafidain Bank - Karbala Branch
The study seeks to demonstrate the role of adopting the modern trends of the banking industry in the context of financial globalization in enhancing the dimensions of the pioneering banking orientation. The banking institutions are competing with each other to adopt the best trends in the banking industry in order to enhance the leadership of the bank. In general, the objective of the research focuses mainly on measuring the role of adopting modern trends in the banking industry in the context of global financial globalization, banking integration, banking governance, and banking technology in enhancing the dimensions of the banking leadership orientation. .
In order to achieve this objective, the researcher has relied on descriptive and analytical methods for the purpose of analyzing the model and hypotheses of research and determining the logical relations between the variables of research. If the research examines the modern trends of the banking industry in the context of financial globalization, it is an independent variable that enhances the dimensions of the banking leadership orientation as a dependent variable. The questionnaire was one of the data collection tools. It included several parts, the first of which dealt with personal data rather than the sample of the research, while the second part dealt with the paragraphs of the independent variable and the sub-variables paragraphs. ). In this section, the researcher used a set of statistical methods in order to test the research hypotheses. These were (repetitions, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient) , Simple regression coefficient, and coefficient of selection ).
The study concluded with a number of recommendations, including:
-Working to develop the capabilities of the Rafidain Bank / Karbala branch of human and prepare them for technological and banking development by holding internal and external courses in order to make them aware of the importance of expanding e-banking.
- The need to provide security and confidence in the information infrastructure in Rafidain Bank / Karbala branch to encourage customers in the use of electronic banking and the expansion in the use of information networks for the success of electronic banking operations.
- Strengthening the supervision of banks to ensure the safety of their work, especially with regard to the existence of internal control and sound credit and risk management.
- The study recommends the need to keep abreast of technological developments in the field of information technology and to ensure the use of modern computers, modern computers, and developed software because of its positive impact on the safety of the application of information systems and use and address the weakness in the technology associated with the provision of service in the Rafidain Bank / Karbala branch By spreading the technology of modern banking and increasing the limited specialties for the development of technology in the bank