Journal of Imam Al-Kadhum College

God Almighty created man and created religion for him in order to regulate peoples relationship with each other and regulate their relationship with God Almighty, He Almighty chose for His servants a valuable religion, which He made for all people and sent in it and sent the messenger prophets, so he said what does it mean \'\'Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allāh is Islām. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allāh, then indeed, Allāh is swift in [taking] account. \'\'(Āl-‘Imrān19) which is the religion of monotheism that the all of the prophets and messengers, peace be upon them, came about, God Almighty divided this religion that He chose for His servants into different jurisprudenc , so there was Judaism first, then Christianity,and then was sealed with the Islam, Then it concluded with the Islam, which God Almighty singled out for this late nation, and made their Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, a herald and a warner for all mankind. There was disagreement over whether it was the jurisprudenc of Islam, Whether or not it abrogated the that who came before , some of them denied abrogation in general, and some of them permitted it rationally and denied quoting, and this is what we will show in this research by discussing the evidence and analysis of each group. And from God, success and payment.

Thes research talking about the topic of interpretation of epidemics especially the plague, according to Muslim historians. this topic that historians have many written about until they provided many details about its spread and the reasons for its acquisition. They were forced to attribute the cause of this epidemic to an unseen reason, as it was transgressed by one of God’s soldiers who takes revenge on those. Those who ruled against immoral acts, were addicted to sins, and openly committed them, driven by their religious and mental culture. idiologies that characterize them and stemming from their faith, being the natural and inherited epidemics that strike people throughout the era of the Islamic State and its long life, are only an punishments for sinners and alert the unwary, without confirming its causes wether its natural,as it was affected by disasters and epidemics Even though we believe that everything is in the hands of God and He is the owner of everything in the universe and directs it according to His will, here we are looking through this study to show that these metaphysical explanations do not contradict the saying that everything that occurs in the universe has natural causes for its formation, far from Non-material - metaphysical - reasons, and the study attempts to explain those reasons

Power phenomena has attached to the war phenomena along the history and its central rule which it plays in the field of the international relations, but the change in the international system environment consistently led to the change in the war nature and its function. In the 21th century, the countries looked forward to dominate or to withdraw of it. As a result, to change the concept and what is the power and what is it function in the international relations.
Because of that dilemmas philosophy of the concepts in the international relations initially consider as linguistics and ideological problems. These dilemmas reflected on the form and the contents of the power definitions. So, because of the ambiguity is the fundamental characteristic of the power phenomena which is reflected on the understanding of the international relations until it became to get rid of the ambiguity is a necessity rather than a need. The ambiguity which surrounds the power phenomena is come from its international nature, in another words, it isn’t confined on solo society and culture. As an aim to get rid of this ambiguity the researchers adopted the linguistics metaphor to clarify and simplify its meanings, but that increased its ambiguity when these clarification among the societies with different languages which make it vary conceptual approaches as a natural result.

This study aims to track the interactions of Algerian-Iranian relations, and focus on their economic dimensions in order to strengthen their economic position in the world, especially since economic and strategic diplomacy remains one of the appropriate approaches to stabilizing those relations between the two countries in particular Its future impact of international plans within major international trends to revive their economies and achieve their national interests within the framework of fruitful relations that allow the two countries to defend their national interests.

Countries have moved towards localization laws to protect the digital data of their citizens, to keep pace with technological development and control its effects, which places on the state a legal responsibility under international human rights law to balance its powers with the rights and freedoms of its citizens on the one hand, and between providing technological structures that guarantee the protection of that data within State borders and protecting their owners

Private International Law (PIL) rules have played a crucial and significant role in regulating private international legal relationships in the face of globalization. Since their adoption, they have consistently provided legal solutions to address this phenomenon. However, in today's world, which can be described as an era of hyper-globalization, the emergence of modern communication technologies and artificial intelligence has led to the widespread use of cross-border contracts.
In addition to the rapidity of movement and the widespread phenomenon of individuals traveling between countries and entering into family relationships, disputes have arisen related to these relationships that are linked to more than one country and connected to more than one legal system. All of these factors and others have produced serious and decisive challenges, even described as fatal, for the conflict of laws methodology; this has led some to think about alternative solutions to these rules or at least to reformulate them to be in line with the radical changes that have occurred. All of these axes and others have been discussed in this research.

The guardianship of banks is an exceptional, temporary legal situation according to which the Central Bank appoints a trustee of a bank to restructure it in legally defined cases with the aim of achieving financial and administrative stability, and that the parties to the guardianship of banks consist of the Central Bank (the trustee) as an independent, non-profit public institution specialized in politics Cash and the issuance of the national currency and the second party is the defaulting bank placed under guardianship (the recommended one), which are non-specialized credit institutions that mainly receive public deposits that can be withdrawn on demand or after a short period, or deal mainly in short-term credit, The third party guardian is a natural and legal person, whether alone or with a committee of persons appointed by the Central Bank in accordance with the law. He is considered one of the employees of the Central Bank who manages the troubled bank under his supervision for a specified period and has all powers for the purpose of restoring the bank to its normal status.