Sumer University Journal for humanity science

The Assyrian state adopted a policy of military campaigns, which was characterized by destruction and cruelty towards the states and cities located on their western side, the King Ashur Nasser Pal II (883-859 BC) is considered one of the first kings to follow this destructive way. And the rest of the kings of the empire continued on this way, and they documented their military actions in their many cuneiform writings that they wrote, In addition to its representation in arts such as inscriptions and images engraved on plaques, steles , and on the walls of palaces. This research aims light on the national tendency of the Assyrian state, and its expansionist military policy.

Subjective, objective, and scientific motives came together, based on historical responsibility in searching for hidden personal secrets that were submerged and betrayed, and were standing in the forefront and then became at the end of the convoy, enveloped in darkness, obscured by stillness, and obscured by silence... ; That is why we decided to shed light on the life of Abdullah bin Al-Khabab bin Al-Aratt, and delve into the details of his life and what was associated with him at that stage - the stage of his martyrdom at the hands of the Kharijite sect - and other events
Mystery remained surrounding this character, and the purpose of the research is to uncover it, and whoever goes into the midst of the study discovers obstacles and obstacles, and it is necessary to face the difficulties that increase the enthusiasm of the person to reach the desired goal. Among the most important of these obstacles is
the lack of sources and references that dealt with this blessed personality, and it stands behind the reluctance of most of those seeking access to deal with it.
Geography books also had an important and prominent role in revealing the features of this great personality, given that Abdullah bin Khabab belongs to a specific region, and fate wanted him to be killed and buried in it, and this region is a virgin land that still retains many of its secrets because of its isolation and its location in a remote area. From time to time, she reveals one of her secrets, and we have revealed in this blessed research the most important secret in her, which is her embrace of the tomb of Abdullah bin Khabab.

The study of this period in the history of the secular parties in the Holy City of Najaf and their establishments from 1945-1963 (a study of the factors and causes) lies in the fact that it constitutes the most dangerous period of time in the history of the secular parties in Iraq in general and Najaf in particular. What increases the importance of this study is that it addresses a topic related to the holiest city, which is the Holy City of Najaf. This was the main reason that forced the researcher to review all the studies related to this regard, as they are the correct basis on which one can rely in studying historical facts.

There is no doubt that border problems occur between countries that share land or sea borders, and this results in conflicts and disagreements between the two neighboring countries. Between the two states, which made it impossible to demarcate fixed borders between the two parties, while the other factor was confined to the interior, such as the large number of people, their way of life, and their economic stability. As for the external factor, it was represented by the repeated colonial invasions and the policy of "divide and rule", which left negative effects, including cultural and political, economic backwardness, and cultural differences. Among the population, and after the beginning of the liberation movements and the exit of colonialism, the region entered into internal conflicts that were exacerbated by the colonial powers during the Cold War era, and they did not end except with the intervention of the United Nations, which managed to settle it.

There is no doubt that the military institution is considered one of the most important institutions of any state, but in the Arab Gulf states it is considered important and special from the rest of the other institutions, due to several considerations, including that they are countries with a modest population, in addition to the fact that they are newly formed as a result of their late independence. The importance of this study is due to several considerations through which it was possible to know the paths of the military establishment in Oman during the era of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, even though it strengthened its military power by concluding treaties in order to obtain military and logistical aid from countries of the world, whether Western or Eastern.

The role of women in the Algerian liberation revolution between 1954-1962 formed a great dimension in it, as women are part of society, and their love for their homeland is not much different from men, so since the first moments of the launch of the Algerian revolution, Algerian women stood firmly on the side of men for the liberation of Algeria, She denounced the abhorrent French policy, and demanded freedom and equality. Its military presence on the battlefields was honorable, as well as its social, cultural and health aspect, which made it firmly adhere to the success of the revolution, no matter what sacrifices this cost it, so it was necessary to dress the wounded, and support the revolutionaries by delivering food and drink to them in Mountains and distant caves, and the delivery of messages and weapons from their main source to the fighters.
The nature of the subject necessitated the researcher to divide his research into three sections. The first topic dealt with (the Algerian revolution 1954-1962), while the second topic was (the role of women in the Algerian revolution 1954-1962, while the third topic discussed (the conditions of Algerian women prisoners in prisons and detention centers). French 1954-1962).

Health indicators are a commonly used term for measuring a health condition related to the health of the individual and society, and government hospitals represent the basic and important part of health care systems in any community, and in Iraq they represent the most vital part. In the hospital and comparing it with local and international standards, the analytical geographical approach was relied upon to study the variables and developments that accompanied the spatial referral of the services provided, as well as relying on the quantitative statistical aspects to measure the level and efficiency of services. From the research, the ratio of the number of doctors to the population amounted to (4052) people for each doctor, which is a very far ratio from the local and international scale, which was determined by (1/1000-1/2000), respectively. Moreover, Al-Jith showed that the ratio of pharmacist / person recorded an excess It reached (5210), while the local index was set at (1/2000) people for each pharmacist, while the index of health professionals/doctors recorded a ratio corresponding to the international standard amounted to (1/12).

In ancient Iraq, beer played an important role in culture and tradition. Beer has been consumed since ancient times in social and religious activities. Nutritional supplements such as honey and dates were used to brew beer such as “simr” and “sukar.”
The beer was known by different names and had a distinctive and famous taste. Beer played an important role in religious rituals, being used at times as part of sacrifices and sanctification.
It is important to note, that beer consumption has changed over time and customs and laws have evolved. Culture and societies have changed, and therefore the relationship with alcoholic beverages in general has changed.
In ancient Iraq, beer consumption was an integral part of the culture and traditions. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of its history and production, hindering a full appreciation of its significance in the ancient society.

The establishment of the Fatimid caliphate in Morocco in the year 296 AH / 909 AD on the eastern coast of Ifriqiya in Tunisia made it imperative for them to take care of the maritime fleet, especially since it was close to the areas of conflict that the Mediterranean waters witnessed by the Byzantines and the Umayyads in Andalusia, and the emergence of the Fatimids on the Mediterranean coast means the emergence of a new competitor on its waters.
The Fatimids' influence over the waters of the Mediterranean and their adoption of Mahdia as their present made it imperative for them to establish a shipyard and seaports to enhance their activity and extend their influence over its waters and coasts.
The importance of the Fatimid role in the waters of the Mediterranean requires shedding light on this activity, and what is their policy towards its islands, and the conflict between them and the Byzantines and between the Umayyads in Andalusia, historical sources are not mentioned the types of their ships and war weapons.

The political arena witnessed the harbingers and fluctuations in which French history was characterized as a result of the main developments, positions and issues in which the French national identity was disturbed, so the Third Republic 1870-1914 faced a number of major political problems and conflicts in it, especially those related to the defense of France, the nature of the republican system, and the role of the Assembly The founding foundation in approving the new French constitution, which brought the first parliamentary system in France based on the right to vote, which the ongoing political struggles contributed to refining it and its permanent importance, in addition to the relationship between the state and the church and the different views between the politicians themselves about that relationship that was characterized by ebbs and flows according to the orientations of each The class and the extent of their attachment to the church, in addition to the national role of the French personality, which was divided between the right and the left, and each of them has its own opinions and goals, in addition to the emergence of socialist and Marxist parties and movements that effectively affected the nature of the political system, and prompted the political class to achieve some achievements at the economic, social and political levels of the country.

where the bilateral relations between the two countries witnessed a great development, especially when Kuwait gained its independence in 1961 with the support of Britain and America, which we explained in the first axis. At the beginning of the seventies, the economic relations between the two countries witnessed a distinguished development, but the relations between them quickly changed, especially after the 1973 war, when America began is ready to use force to expand its influence and occupy oil sources in the Arab Gulf region. Therefore, Kuwait took a clear stance against the American strategy and announced its categorical rejection of granting facilities and military bases to American forces in the region.

The Sultanate of Oman has been known for following a special strategy in its foreign relations, based on positive neutrality and non-interference in the affairs of others, and adopting moderation in its dealings with the issues of the international community. Therefore, this policy will be dealt with by dividing the research into four sections. The first deals with an overview of the political history of the Sultanate of Oman, and the second addresses some The natural and human components of Oman. The third section is concerned with the reasons for the study area following this policy. The fourth deals with some applications of the Sultanate of Oman’s policy of positive neutrality towards a number of regional issues. The study ended with conclusions and proposals.