Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

Marriage entails a lot of rulings, but there are several of them that are specific to the situation of the spouses, and no one else participates in them. It is necessary to search about these rulings and know them in a way that clarifies the position of the person in charge of them, and the research has been presented according to the inductive approach in Imami jurisprudence and establishing evidence for each ruling from its sources. Adopted in this regard, in order to reach results, it is imperative for the taxpayer to abide by what is decided by the Sharia ruling and not to transgress by working against it, including the prohibition of looking at the private parts of someone other than the husband or wife, as well as the prohibition of obscenity from speaking between others, and the necessity of mourning for the wife upon the death of her husband. And the possibility of averting the limit from the marital plaintiff.

The phenomenon of sufficiency is to limit itself to the uttered without the need for interpretation and appreciation for the emergence of the meaning and its completeness with context and evidence, and it does not require the completion of the pillars arising from the adherence of the people of Interpretation and appreciation to the theory of the factor or the chain of transmission.

The study hypothesis is based on the fact that fiction yields several discourses in light of critical approaches. Cultural criticism could the reveal the intrinsic harmony in a world in which cultures and visions overlap to revolutionize those cultures and overturn balances. These culturtes will turn into an active formation that expresses one way or other readers’ life and how they think. Therefore, the study employs the cultural modes and the cultural representations that unveil the modes an Iraqi novelist experience through two novels: (Jacob’s Disappointment) and (Nafilat Al-Kharab). The novels represent a conception of human and social existence, and the structure of his linguistic construction of his artistic language.

we conclude from this study that the cutting plan was created by the weak princes of the Umayyad son of Umayyad in the time of Prince Abdullah bin Mohammed (275-300 Ah/888-912 AD) as a result of weakness, and lack of funds for the emergence of the people of discord in all directions, so the greedy outsiders took advantage of this chaos in order to establish entities independent of the central rule of the Umayyad Emirate in Cordoba and as a result of the inability of the Umayyad authority to confront and confront them, This is a dangerous precedent experienced by the Umayyad emirate in Andalusia, which led to the loss of prestige in the central control of the country, so the principality agreed to recognize the areas in their hands, the condition of the commitment of the beneficiary to certain conditions, the first of which was the recognition of the sovereignty of Cordoba and the continued influence of the Emirates, and the autocrat undertakes to pay the money of the levies to the Emirates, in exchange for the registration of the emirates for the section official record of what it has deducted from the areas The study also highlighted the place of Beni Hadir among the princes of Beni Umayyad in Andalusia by imitating such a sensitive plan, if their management has been characterized by statesmanship and administrative efficiency.

The research deals with Iran\'s position on the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022, as Iran tried at the beginning of the crisis to play a mediating role between the two warring parties and solve problems between the two countries through diplomatic means, and after the continuation of that war, Iran supported the Russian position by providing the latter with drones in accordance with the signed agreements. Between the two allies, Iran was affected by this war through the West’s hardening towards the Iranian nuclear program, which had previously occurred since 2015, but the withdrawal of the United States of America from it in 2018 created a crisis in that program that continued and became complicated with the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022.

The arts of the manuscript book and Islamic manuscripts are among the important Islamic arts, which included many artistic branches of calligraphy, decoration, gilding and binding, and the emergence of these arts in the beginning was on the manuscripts of the Qur’an as it was the first basis for the arts of the book, and it is natural that writing the Qur’an is the first field in which he worked Decorators and cultists, as the Noble Qur’an assumed a prominent position and role in the lives of Muslims; Being the curriculum and the basis upon which all aspects of life are based, the study followed the historical-analytical method, and the study reached the most important results, the most important of which is the great development of fonts by famous calligraphers, as well as new fonts. Moreover, entered a new stage of its development, which is the stage of form and lexicon. The study recommends detailed scientific studies of the arts of the manuscript book and Islamic manuscripts in the Umayyad and Abbasid eras, which represents one of the important eras in Islamic history

Shlomo Hillel, an Iraqi Jew, was born in Baghdad in 1923, then immigrated with his family to Palestine in 1934. He became a Mossad agent, then was chosen by the Zionist Haganah to lead the task of displacing Iraqi Jews, so he worked in Iraq secretly, using bribes, forged visas and a network of smugglers and terrorists and agents, to bring the Jews of Iraq to \"Israel\", until the majority of them left during the period (1950-1951). As a reward for his previous role, he became in \"Israel\" a great diplomat and politician, was widely acclaimed and respected among Zionists, rose in positions, until he was appointed Minister of Police (1969-1977), and also served. Speaker of the Tenth Knesset (1984-1988).

This study deals with Argentina since its discovery by Spanish explorers in 1516, led by Juan Diaz de Solís. Revolutions and uprisings to gain independence, drawing strength and courage from the independence battles that they underwent with the Spaniards against the British, which generated in them the desire to achieve the independence that they won in the wake of the Tucuman Conference in 1816.

This study began in America to pursue an open door policy in the United States of America to sell it in these foreign relations of selling it abroad as well asbuilding a network of friendly relations with the countries of the world, and relations begin in line with the weight of the Arabs, China and China However, the Arab voice is not homogeneous, just as the Arab interests with regard to dealing with China are not identical, and the technology that the Arabs possess may not constitute a strong motive for the development of these relations. Hence, an important part of the responsibility for developing Arab-Chinese relations lies with the Arabs. But another part falls on China, at least to protect its commercial, oil and strategic interests in the Arab world. It has not moved appropriately to protect its interests. Therefore, the continuation of the current pace of Arab-Chinese relations will, in a few years, lead to the consolidation of an Arab realization that China is no longer an influential factor in the equations of the East. middle, Therefore, it is better to build strategic partnerships with the influential powers in these equations. The Arab-Chinese relations were affected by a number of factors, especially the factor of China's relations with the regional neighboring countries of the Arab region on the one hand, and the factor of competition with the great powers on the other hand. The Iranian factor had an effective role in the decline of China about its dealings with some Arab countries, especially in the field of oil, because the Arab region is an area of American influence, and China does not want to confront the United States of America, in addition to the factor of the Zionist entity, the sworn enemy of the Arabs, and here it is necessary to question the extent of China’s success in being the main pillar In creating commercial relations with Arab countries based on investment projects Far from relying on oil only, especially since most of these countries aspire to disengage or depend on the United States of America.

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is one of the important events in the history of the Middle East and the world alike, despite Kuwait's standing with Iraq during the last years of the war with Iran, however, this did not prevent Iraq from requiring Kuwait to obtain more financial support after leaving the war burdened with debt The matter ended with the worsening of friendly relations between the two parties, and the invasion occurred in August 1990. This was reflected in the countries of the region, which differed in their positions, and among the most important of them was Syria, whose relations were bad with Iraq, and the latter condemned the war, so she did not hesitate to denounce the invasion and participated in the liberation wars with the coalition forces led by the United States. USA penned.

Lebanon witnessed - during less than half a century of its independence - more than a severe political crisis, embodied in a clear schism in the body of Lebanese society. Some of these crises have developed under certain regional and international conditions in the Middle East into a semi-civil war, as happened in 1958, and one of them developed into an actual civil war, such as the one that erupted in 1975, in which the Lebanese have suffered many of its woes and tragedies, and they are still suffering to this day. It is counterproductive on more than one side.
To study Lebanon, from the point of view of contemporary geopolitics, a very important topic, given the geopolitical importance of this small Arab country to the Middle East region in particular, and the Arab world in general. It owns an important geostrategic location, adjacent to the Palestinian territories

The cultural factor has a significant impact on sustainable tourism development in any tourist area. In recent years, countries’ interest in historical buildings with cultural impact in the city has increased due to the hobby of survey and knowledge of peoples’ civilizations among a large number of tourists. Tourism has a significant impact on the state’s economy. The development of laws that can be modified according to the need for the urban preservation of buildings with cultural impact. After studying and analyzing the cultural reality in the city of Khanaqin, we find that the city of Khanaqin contains buildings and areas with a great cultural impact, but it is neglected for reasons that are not clear, so the impact of this neglect on sustainable tourism development in the city is this neglect The tourist attractions have decreased due to the destruction and wear of many buildings in the city, as these buildings were closed, in addition to the lack of attention to the tourist facilities that must be present in any historical tourist area.

The current research aims to identify
1- Awareness of chemical innovations among chemistry teachers.
2- Statistically significant differences in awareness of chemical innovations, according to the gender variable (males, females) and years of service (less than 15 years, more than 15 years).
3- Teaching practices of chemistry teachers.
4- Statistically significant differences in teaching practices according to the gender variable (males and females) and years of service (less than 15 years, more than 15 years).
5- The correlation between awareness of chemical innovations and teaching practices of chemistry teachers.
In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the descriptive research method, and the research community was identified and his sample was selected: Chemistry teachers in middle, middle and high schools affiliated to the General Directorate for Education in Al-Qadisiyah for the academic year (2020-2021) AD, and the research sample consisted of (400) teachers and a school of chemistry and by the fact ( 187) teachers, and (213) female teachers. A measure of awareness of chemical innovations was built and consisted of (54) items. And building the teaching practices scale, consisting of (40) paragraphs, and after verifying the psychometric properties, the two scales were applied to the research sample, and the results showed poor awareness of chemical innovations among teachers of chemistry. And the awareness of chemical innovations was not affected by the variable of gender and years of service .. and the weak teaching practices of chemistry teachers. And teaching practices are not affected by the gender variable, and are affected by the years of service variable in favor of chemistry teachers who have years of service (more than 15 years). And the existence of a positive relationship between the awareness of chemical innovations and the teaching practices of chemistry teachers. In light of these results, the researcher put forward a set of recommendations and proposals.

The research aimed on the role of female teachers in developing kindergarten institutions from their point of view, and its relation to some variables (the scientific specialization of the teacher, educational qualification, and experience) ,and the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research, A questionnaire was used to achieve the aim of the research, and it was applied to a sample of governmental kindergarten teachers in the city of Damascus, who numbered (60) teachers, A set of questions and hypotheses were developed to test their validity, and the results of the research showed the following: (1) There were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the mean scores of kindergarten teachers' answers to the questionnaire according to the variable of the type of certificate, (2) There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the mean scores of the kindergarten teachers’ answers to the questionnaire according to the variable of the number of years of experience. (3) There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the mean scores. Kindergarten teachers' answers to the questionnaire according to the scientific specialization variable.

This research aims to:1- Measuring of. sacrifice-Self and Spiritual copin
2- Comparing’. sacrifice-Self and Spiritual copin according to the variants of sex (Male/ Female) .
3- Exploring the relation between the sacrifice-Self and Spiritual copin ,To achieve these goals, the research has applied the measure of the, sacrifice-Self and Spiritual copin which had been translated, on a (200) employees (Male and Female). The sample has been chosen randomly, adopting the simple equally distributed, After the data statistic deal, the research has concluded the following results:1- Has a sample of the research the sacrifice-Self and Spiritual copin.
2-There is statistic significant difference concerning sacrifice-Self for the sex variant (Male/ Female),and There is a statistic significant difference concerning the Spiritual copin . (Male/ Female), i. e., male 3-There is a correlation between the sacrifice-Self and Spiritual copin. In the light of the present research results,
the research has concluded several recommendations and suggestions

Prepare The news serves as the backbone of the journalistic arts on which the rest of the other arts are based. Without the journalistic news, the report, the news story, the article, or the journalistic investigation would not have existed. What added to the importance of the news is the development of modern means of communication and its technologies, and the accelerating trend towards employing the advantages of the global network of the Internet, represented by speed interactivity and multimedia use; This prompted many institutions to create their own websites, as the interface and channel became the most used in various fields, with the aim of improving their performance and facilitating their communication with the public, by employing modern technologies in the world of communication, as they possess elements of attraction and fascination that are unparalleled. Determining the levels of readership is of high importance, as it determines the extent to which the public is willing to read the press arts, especially the press news.

The right to work is one of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution and stipulated by the legislator. Women went out alongside men to exercise their right to work and participated in all fields of life to contribute to meeting the daily needs of the family and to reduce the burden placed on men in providing the necessities for a decent living. Because of the woman’s privacy, the fact that she is a mother and a wife at the same time, and the need of her children and family to build a cohesive family and a healthy social environment, the legislator has allocated her certain leaves to the exclusion of men, such as pregnancy, childbirth, and maternity leave to fully exercise her role within her family. This type of leave is stipulated in the Constitution and the law, considering it a legally guaranteed right that cannot be infringed. However, stipulating maternity leave as currently applied may result in harm to the employee’s mother and conflict with it being a right that she must enjoy without resulting in any harm. This raises the responsibility of the legislator to pay attention to this issue and reconsider this stipulated right to mitigate or eliminate harm.

Armed conflicts of both types, international and non-international, have witnessed a remarkable development with the historical eras that humanity has gone through. Since ancient times, until not long ago, the legislative and political attention had focused on international armed conflicts rather than non-international ones, which caused a great overlap between their concepts, and this negatively affected the process of distinguishing between them and the guarantees enjoyed by non-international armed conflicts.
Because of the large spread of this type of conflict in the countries of the world, the international community began to pay some attention to it, and this interest increased with the disturbing development that occurred in the arena of non-international armed conflicts, which was represented in the interference of some countries (who have power and ability) in the conflicts taking place in other countries. And its support for the armed groups in it or the armed rebellion movements in it, which led to a crisis and complexity in the concept of this type of armed conflict and the process of distinguishing between them, so it produced patterns that are neither international nor international.

Trolling refers to a particular type of cruel online behavior, intended to disrupt interactions, aggravate interactional partners and lure them into fruitless argumentation. This qualitative paper aims at identifying van Dijk's ideological strategies and investigates the significance of context (i.e., background and historical knowledge) in analyzing Iraqi political tweet. It also aims to discover how trolls is handled on social media. Based on three tweets taken from Dr. Souad Al-Qisie, Ahmed Althawwaq and Wessen Al-sheikhly, the presents study examines trolling in Iraqi political tweets with much focus on van Dijk's ideological strategies. Additionally, it tackles the social function of language practice and power in political discourse. The findings of the study reveals that context is the most significant and effective factor in creating trolling in Iraqi political tweets. van Dijk's ideological square in its two aspects micro and macro analysis has proved to be useful in conducting a critical discourse analysis of trolling.