Abstract
hanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) It is a regional international organization official. It was created by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan in Shanghai, China on er of SCO 15 June of 2001. The area of the countries that is a membpresently, around thirty million and one hundred eighty nine thousand kilo the continents of fifths of the area of –meter square, which is worth three Europe and Asia and The population of the countries participating in the world's population. SCO has two main Permanent SCO about half the Beijing used –offices, the first branch located in the capital city of china for the general secretariat of organization of SCO and the second branch for a regional Tashkent used –located in the capital city of Uzbekistan terrorism. The purpose of SCO is achieving cooperation in the –counter fields of political, security, economic, commercial, cultural, networks, transport and energy, adopting many strategies to solve problems such as terrorism and drugs. since SCO establishment –er countries border, countseeking to maintain regional and international peace and security. The organization has achieved since its inception a decade ago to the present and time made great achievements in the establishment of securitycooperation in the fields of economic, cultural, educational, security and others.Because of the growing importance of this issue and raised the –problematic concerning the membership and the mechanism of decision depth research on specialized organization as –making and the lack of in
and description, most previous research focused on the observationevaluation and other surface phenomena of the organization as it applied international political. From this stand point more focusing on the law system and the organizational structure of the organization that is where he process of building the organization, And for the work gradually in tpurpose of contributing to the removal of what is shrouded in obscurity, guided by the Charter of the Organization and the agreements attached to to get to the it and compare it with other international organizations conduct comprehensive law research of the organization.We divided the research into eight sections the first focus on the history of the organization. the second section dealt with the objectives and section focus on the law personality principles of the organization, the thirdof the organization, the fourth gives more attention on membership in the Organization, the fifth dealt with the organizational structure of the organization, In the sixth section shows decisions of organization. er, there is a conclusion that follows all what has being discussed Howevinclude what is finding to the conclusions and proposals