JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence is considered an important mental ability that contributes in defining the learner capability to solve required motor drills by concluding the standpoints in relation to skill performance in short time using intelligence and reasoning. Thus, making the right decision, which reflects on accurate technical skills in all games, especially, volleyball. With that, the research problem emerges in the presence of accuracy weakness in offensive technical skills execution in volleyball with 4th grade students. It can be predicted that the cause of it is the level of some of the
mental abilities owned by those students, especially, spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence. The research aims to: Identifying the relevancy relationship between spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence and offensive skills accuracy in the research specimen. Identifying the contribution percentage of spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence in offensive skills accuracy in the research specimen.The researcher used the descriptive procedure by the scanning method and correlation relations for its adequacy to the research. The research specimen included (93) students from the 4th grade which have been chosen randomly with the percentage of 7% from each class. Two spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence criterion was used, in addition to accuracy tests for offensive technical skills in volleyball, the test of skill (serving, receiving and smash hit), and after processing the results, these conclusions were reached: The relevancy relationship shows an association relationship between each of the spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence criterion and offensive technical skills accuracy in volleyball in the research specimen. The contribution results shows an active contribution percentage in each of spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence and offensive technical skills accuracy in volleyball in the research specimen. In light of these conclusions, a group of recommendations is presented as following: Attention to mental abilities of a student is required similarly to skill, physical and psychological abilities, in particular, spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence, in order to deal with him accordingly.Prompting the educational institutions, specifically, physical education colleges in Iraqi Universities to prepare exercises that includes spatial optical somatic kinetic intelligence for learners, for its positive role in learning skill performance.Conducting similar studies that comprise these types of intelligence on offensive technical skills in volleyball.Conducting similar studies that comprise these types of intelligence on other games, and on the female specimen.

The purpose of the study was to prepare special educational units using the SAMR model to learn some of the offensive skills in basketball. -To understand the effect of the SAMR model on learning some of the basketball offensive skills. Vehicle basketball. There are statistically significant differences in the results of the remote tests between the experimental and control groups to learn some of the compound offensive skills in the basketball. And for the benefit of the experimental group. As for the second chapter, the sample included the students of the first stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences University of Mustansiriya for the academic year 2018-2019, where the sample was chosen in a deliberate manner and the total number (140) students, where 80 students were excluded and thus the sample reached (60) (42.85%). If hall (c) was chosen to be the (30) group and the (d) room to be the control group, they reached (30) students. The third part included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results of the tribal, remote and remote tests of the two groups of research. The conclusion included the most important of the mechanism of the mechanism, including the impact Suggested learning modules that include the use of learning technology (SAMR) in learning some of the basketball offensive skills (chest handling after the performance of the potter, the scoring of the peaceful movement after the performance of the pilot The results showed that the experimental group that used the technology of education (SAMR) in learning some of the offensive skills of the basketball on the control group. The researcher recommends. -Working on the benefit of the results of the current studyto learn and introduce learning technology by learning skills Different sports.

The equipment and training tools are important factors in accelerating and facilitating the training process by focusing on the physical qualities to be targeted, as these devices provide an ideal training environment or close to the athlete by isolating the unwanted movements that will affect the target physical character In the training, so these devices are working on targeting the working muscles and development through the exercises developed and the specificity of training on these devices, one of the training tools that have been a great success is the rubber, which is used in muscle strength exercises, which proved its worth in the strength of the force is characterized by the changing resistance during the operation of the intensity of low to high intensity, which increases the excitation of muscle groups working and achieve the intensity required at the end of movement, which works to make the muscle to the required strength during the main part of the movement and this Which will be reflected positively on the real performance or during the competition, and since the explosive power and distinctive speed as well as the speed of mobility and mobility is one of the most important qualities must be available handball player has become necessary tofind means or training alternatives to accelerate the upgrade Physical characteristics through the direct targeting of the muscles working on these physical attributes and as soon as possible, and the formation of pregnancy in accordance with the literature training these qualities in the exercises used on this device has achieved positive results in the development of handball players sample research, To training methods that produce positive results for athletes.

The current research aims to reveal the correlative relation between psychological security and the sport coherence, also the relation between psychological security to the psychological expatriation and the relation of the latter to the sport coherencefor handball players. In order to achieve this goal, the following tools were used: a questionnaire to measure psychological security by Fahad Abudl-Allah Al-Dulaim and others, a questionnaire to measure sport coherence by Owaisi Khair Aldeen Ahmed and psychological expatriationquestionnaire by Raghdaa Nafsya. The research sample is made of (46) players of Baghdad sport clubs of handball.The most important results conducted by the researcher are:-There is a relation between betweenpsychological security and the sport coherenceand betweenpsychological security to the psychological expatriationalso there is a relation between sportcoherenceand psychological expatriationfor the players

The study aimsat the following:-Evaluating some fitness and skill components of football players during the transitional period.-Comparing between the drop level percentages during the transitional period and some fitness and skill components for football players.The researcher used the descriptive approach by the survey method and the correlative relations. The research sample consisted of (18) players from Al-Door youth club for the sports season 2017 –2018, and the researcher used the analysis of variance to arriveat the results.The conclusions and recommendations are:1-The highest level of fitness components was in the first stage of the transitional period.2-The presence of statistical significant differences for the tests used in the research during the four stages and was in favor of the first stage.3-The fourth stage was characterized by a low level of fitness components during the transitional period and a relatively stable level of the first stage with 70%.4-A drop down in the level of skill performance during the transitional period in terms of low level of physical fitness.The researcher has recommended the following:1-Continuing to train fitness components without stopping and in a variety of ways using purposeful recreational games.2-Continuing to conduct researches concerned with fitness components and other sport games.3-Providing a training curriculum adapted to the level of decline during the transition period for all players.4-Giving an experimental program for skill performance corresponding to the level of decline occurring during the transitional period of players.

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of the self-development strategy (KWL) in developing the need for knowledge and learning the skills of the overwhelming transmission and the overwhelming volleyball of the students of the Department of Physical Education and Mathematical Sciences in the College of Knowledge and the knowledge of whichever is better. In the research variables, the researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The sample of the research was represented by students of the second stage in the Physical and Mathematical Sciences Department (40) students divided into two groups with (20) students per group,The pilot group applied the independent variable (self-scale strategy) and applied the control group (the curriculum). The researcher took the step in giving the exercises during the teaching session from easy to hard The results were calculated statistically through the statistical pouch program (SPSS). The researcher concluded that the self-schedule strategy has a positive effect in developing the need for knowledge and learning the skills of the overwhelming transmission and the overwhelming beating in volleyball. The researcher recommended using this strategy in skills and other activities and attention to offensive skills for their effective effect in achieving the best results to reach the highest levels.

The world progresses when it invests the energies of its scientific, intellectual, scientific and research scientists to serve their people in all their vital requirements in economic, political and social aspects, and these requirements are not excluded from the sports side and some countries make it themain demand for its effective role in the life of the individual in terms of health, Because everyone knows very well what the role of sport is and how it led to the progress of most peoples and has become a prominent role in leading the world in terms ofsportsAlmost all sporting events have general characteristics that require fast movements, both for the upper end of the lower limb or both. The SAQ training has undoubtedly improved the efficiency of the athlete's performance through research in this field. The dynamic mobility and agility Interactivity is one of the components of the training of the sakio which does not include any sport activity, but the degrees of need vary from one activity to the other according to the technical and planning requirements in each activity.One of the problems facing the long jumpers is the transfer of motor speed from the two legs to the trunk to achieve the best flight position to achieve a good distance, as well as the lack of knowledge of the trainers and athletes on the practical benefit of training Sakio (interactive fitness) through the introduction of the supplementary training courses of effectiveness.The study aims to identify the effect of the use of sakio training on some special physical variables for the purpose of developing the interactive fitness and thus improve performance

The aim of the study is to study the relationship between the transfer of the effect of learning the skill of handling handball and basketball to learn the skill of handling the ball in transit and also the most influential knowledge to transfer the effect of learning the skill of handling handball and basketball to learn the skill of handling the ball rolling. To achieve the most learning to implement the skillful performance of handling skills and to invest the process of transferring the learning effect in the handball and basketball games that are most practiced by our students to make handling learning in the passing ball easier and more efficient.In this study, the researcher used the experimental method to suit the problem of the research. The research sample consisted of (18) students from the second grades of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad. The conclusions were asfollows:-that the transfer of learning in the skill of handling in handball is more effective than the handling skills in basketball, which is better in transferring the impact of learning to the skill of handling in the ball cross.The study recommendsthat each teacher invest in transferring the impact of learning in the teaching of new skills and mastering the skillful performance of any of the basic skills in the effective learning of new skills.

The study interested in the extent of applying the lessons of physical education and improving the school sports.The study examined the problem as a slowdown in the achievement of educational goals and the promotion of sports and reality subjecting the school curriculum to evaluating the quality of physical education lesson. The aimof the study was to identify the strategic analysis as a guide to the evaluation of the study of sports education and the differences between boys and girls of middle schools in the education of Baghdad Rusafa.The sample of this study is teachers of the physical education lesson. they were (112) teachers. The results showed weakness in the application of the lesson of physical education and there are differences in favor of boys' schools. The study concluded the importance of the continuous evaluation of teaching physical education through the appropriate systems and providing all the requirements supporting the lesson of physical education. Recommended in the dissemination of sports culture through counseling and psychological courses to improve the lessonlevel. And provide the teaching staff and all the requirements to help in the application of the lesson, and the adoption of a true physical platform and applied in practice.

The aim of the research is to find out the relation between the speed of the kinetic response and its contribution to Accuracy scoringand to find the equation of the accuracy of scoring in handball players in the preparatory schools,In terms of kinetic response speed,The researchershypothesized that there was a significant correlation between the spee :Nthekineticresponse and the accuracy of the scoring. The researchersused the descriptive approach and the correlative relations to suit the nature of the research. The research society was identified by handball players in Al Amal /Education of Rusafa/2,The number of sample (25) player chosen by deliberate way,And the tools used in the research test to measure the speed ofkineticresponse and choose to measure the accuracy of scoring and concluded the researcher to develop a predictive equation through which to predict (Accuracy scoring),In terms of (the kinetic response speed),And that the accuracy of scoring related to the relationship with the speed of kinetic response and recommended the researcher to study the relationship between the accuracy of scoring and other variables (Physical, mental, psychological, etc.),To determine their contribution,And the development of predictive equations, to predict them through these variables

This research aims to establish a sports crisis management unit in the student activities department at the University of Kirkuk. Both of the researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research. The research samples included the staff of the student activities department at the faculties of Kirkuk University.Where the size of the basic sample reached (35) individuals, the researchers used the questionnaire form as a data collection tool. The research was applied in the period from (15/12/2018to 25/1/2019). The results showed that, were the dissemination of cultural awareness of crisis management to the student's activities department, and the optimization of resources and resources available to reduce of the effects of the crisis, and the qualifications of the director of the Sports Crisis Management Unit should have a master's degree in crisis management.The functionsof the director of the sports crisis management unit are to develop alternative plans and plans for crisis management, and the qualifications of the safety and security officer of the work environment to have a bachelor's degree in sports education, and the tasks of the head of the committee to follow up the preparation of safety and safety rules for students and employees. Containment of the crisis and implementation of the crisis management The crisis in accordance with the quality of the crisis, the development and updating of the plans according to developments for better management, The most important recommendations, werethe adoption of the proposed unit for the management of sports crises and its application in the Department of Student Activities at the University of Kirkuk Including the organizational objectives, administrative levels, terms of reference and functions of the proposed unit.

During the course of the course, the researcher learned that he was one of the players of the national team (former) and many clubs in the Iraqi Premier League as well as his participation in many tournaments inside and outside Iraq and to know the world championships and training levels reached by these teams was able to identify the obvious weakness to bear the skilled performance of Iraqi players, Due to lack of interest in the selection process of players according to the appropriate physical measurements with the requirements of the game. Therefore, the problem of research is determined by the question of the following: Is global construction important in the selection of physical measurements of volleyball players and whether there are physical measurements have a role in the performance of skill. Is it important to build the simple universal of these measurements and their contribution to the performance of skill according to the specialty of the playersbjective of the research: Determining the simple global structure of physical measurements of the volleyball players applying for the season 2018-2019. Identification of a summary set of measures representing the factors derived, which are indicators of physical measurements for volleyball players applying for the 2017-2018 season. To recognize the contribution of these measurements to the performance of the skilled volleyball players according to their specialization

Through the approach of skills and through physical education and sports and throughthe data and information that I collected by teachers of physical education and sports different stages of national education finds that the Assessment of skills in the middle of the conditions of study of this article is to assess the natural personal abilities of student rather than an assessment of skills appreciated by all students, and through seminars that I attended with the inspectors in the different phases. The study methodology was a descriptive analysis of a sample of middle and high school physical education and sports teachers. I used as a means of investigation to collect data. The direct and general observation and the interview with the teachers concluded the following results:1-Unification of the concept of physical education and sports in the minds of old and new teachers, through an in-depth access to the stages of evolution of physical education and sport through the ages, It has become the so-called physical activity and sports.2-Without involving physical education and sports in existing political conflicts, and must emphasize the draft program of a group of specialists in the philosophy of physical education and science sports education involving all teachers working in the field through educational resolutions, To face educational and social problems that meet in the field.3-A real training of students in all moral and psychological, social, physical and kinetic aspects and the development of all moral and social values, spiritual and motor and mental and physical ... etc, in the session of physical education and sports through physical activity and sports.4-Provide facilities and tools and educational tools for teacher education.5-Increasing the hourly volume to 3 or 4 hours per week, with a coefficient of the material raisingto 3 or 4, and this, in order to stimulate the teacher and the student both for perseverance work.

he emotional response is one of the most important and decisive factors in influencing the performance of the players, but in the results of sports competitions and in various games, whether individual or differential, because the lack of those needs willlead to a state of tension and psychological instability of the player and perhaps a state of frustration if not continued The satisfaction of these needs and this will not only affect the player himself but also the game of the team as the speed and results of that team, especially in the game of a game such as the game of volleyball as the speed of emotions would affect the level of concentration of the player and thus accuracy in the Which depends on the results of the matches where it is one of the most important factors of the competition demonstrated by modern volleyball, which consists of the most important fundamentals that contribute to reach the team to achieve the achievement of the prestigious sports and here we may ask about the level of emotional response to the players of the University of Diyala volleyball And the relation between the accuracy of the transmission of these players, and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of interrelationships, and the research community of the players of the University of Diyala volleyball for the season 2012/2012random way, where the number of players of the University (11) D reached 10players having been excluded (1) to conduct exploratory experiment consisted percentage of members of the sample (22

he aim of this research was to identify the effect of the varartal method on some physical characteristics and basic skills of young footballers. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the study. The sample was randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Special exercises were conducted for the experimental group with 3 training units per week The researcher analyzed the content of the Arab sources by selecting the physical tests (running 30 meters for the transition speed), the long jump of the stability (explosive force) and the technical tests (accuracy of handling and accuracy of scoring) The study found that there were significant differences in the post-tests between the control and experimental groups and for thebenefit of the experimental group.Conclusions-The special exercises enumerated by the researcher led to the development of physical and skill characteristics of the experimental group.-The use of the Vartel training method led to the development of physical and skill characteristics of the experimental group.-The exercises in the Vartel training method have achieved significant differences in the remote tests of the control and experimental groups and for the benefit of the experimental group.

The effect of Qigong exercises on exam anxiety and some functional variables for high school students.HANI KHALEEL IBRAHIM, MOHANAD MUDHEHER MAHMOODKeyWords:-Qigong exercises, anxiety, functional variables, exam.This study examined the effect of Qigong exercises on exam anxiety and some functional variables for high school students. The researchers used the experimental approach to compatibility with the requirements of the study. The research sample was chosen by a deliberate method, which consisting of 30 male students aged 15-17 years, divided into two groups, experimental and reference. Each group is composed of 15 students. After the application of Qigong exercises and data collection by measurements were processed statistically. The results were concluded that these exercises have a positive effect on
physiological variables and exam anxiety. The most important recommendations were the application of these exercises during the physical education classes to reduce the negative impact of the exam anxiety in this period