Researcher Journal For Islamic Sciences

Boldness is a sought-after and desirable psychological and human state, inherent in every human being - whether positively or negatively - requir-ing stimuli to make it strong and prominent in a specific individual or a particular poet, becoming a prominent feature in their poetry. Retreat, on the other hand, is also a psychological state like boldness, needing stimuli to move and motivate it, transforming it from a psychological state into a manifested action that a person undertakes to preserve either their wealth or soul. This belief stems from the notion that stinginess preserves wealth, or that cowardice, fear, fleeing, and avoiding inevitable fate prolong one's life, neglecting or forgetting the saying: "For every term is a book." There is no escape from this inevitable term, as stated: "Say, 'I possess not for myself any harm or benefit except what Allah should will. For every nation is a [specified] term. When their time has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].'" Al-Farazdaq is one of the poets whose works clearly exhibit the motives of boldness and retreat. Notably, the depiction of war and religion serves as significant stimuli in his poetry. This research categorizes boldness and retreat based on positivity and negativity, with positive boldness being a pillar of courage and wise tackling of difficult matters, while negative boldness driven by emotion leads to recklessness and regret. Positive retreat, governed by reason, patience, and wisdom, contrasts with negative retreat, laying the foundation for hesitance, reluctance, and cowardice. Al-Farazdaq's poetry provides ample examples and evidence of positive and negative boldness, as well as positive and negative retreat.

Morphological literature is not devoid of morphological errors, as they are considered ones of the most prominent morphological issues addressed in morphology books, ancient and modern, as scholars began to search for errors and explain those errors and their causes. This research gains its im-portance in explaining the morphological errors that were addressed by the scholar - Ahmed Rasheed bin Abdullah _ in his book that carries the title _ foundation in explaining the text of construction in morphology _ from the works on morphology.
The researchers dealt with morphological errors and their causes in a variety of ways. We decided to research these errors that were explained by scholars, along with an explanation of what was addressed by the scholar - Ahmed Rasheed bin Abdullah. Accordingly, the researchers presented the study with the most prominent issues that were mentioned in the book, in addition to discussing these errors according to scholars. This research is based on two axes: the first: ways to present these errors in the book. _ The foundation in explaining the text of construction in morphology _ and the most prominent morphological errors in it

All praise is due to Allah, and blessings and peace be upon the Messen-ger of Allah, his family, and his companions. Correcting mathematical is-sues is a subject that is not without its challenges. The complexity of inher-itance science, with its numerous details, coupled with the traditional method used to correct its problems, adds to the difficulty. This does not diminish the tremendous effort exerted by scholars in overcoming the challenges of this field and solving its dilemmas. However, the traditional approach does not rely on a set law; instead, it involves studying each case individually, leading to an increase in the number and complexity of cases. Despite the effort, the solutions are not devoid of difficulty and the possibility of error. This is mainly due to the fact that mathematics had not matured sufficiently during that era. The aim of this research is to establish a consistent and simplified method for correcting mathematical issues in inheritance science. The goal is to streamline the steps, making them applicable to solve any problem, no matter how challenging. By the grace of Allah, I discovered that the common denominator between the essence of the issue and the correction of mathematical problems is the same, known today as the Least Common Multiple. This method can be applied to correct mathematical problems by analyzing the prime factors. This research is the third part of a series on inheritance science, aiming to renew and simplify the methods of solving inheritance problems. I hope to have succeeded in this endeavor.

Medical laboratory examinations before conducting a marriage con-tract are considered as one of the new and modern topics in our age, and it has a great importance as it protects the family and society from various infectious diseases and builds a healthy and stable life in all aspects of life whether social or economic, especially health ones, because these diseases cannot be detected unless by conducting some specialized medical analyzes and examinations.

To engage in Shari 'a science for the sake of science, the Shari' a people agreed that Shari 'a science is the best and most remunerated science in Allah on the day of the doomsday. The doctrine of religion is one of the most important duties and the supervision of science. It is one of the emirates of reconciliation from Allah to the slave. hence the importance of jurisprudence, among other things, of the fruits. and that it helps to form or refine the Queen's jurisprudence, and to realize the resources of the street in his incoming speeches and the colleges that avoid them and applying them to fragmented and fragmented parts of all parts of jurisprudence, where they are able to distinguish the right to any offence to which they are subjected; The science of jurisprudence is an exalted science of great magnitude that will benefit the wider, high honour and pride with the eyes of the flags, decorated with the sneezes of the understanders, and envisioned by his first eyes the end and dreams; It is the rule of judgment, the separation between halal and haram, and by which the interests of the sleep are fulfilled, it is indispensable to every industrious jurist, and it is not desired by every professed world; Because it is the Mayor in diligence, the rule that has to be based and certified, and the origin to which all material belongs, so my choice fell on the rule: (certainty does not come to doubt) and its applications at the son of Ruslan El Shafei (844 E) in his book Explaining Sunn Abi Dawud to be Annan my research.wud, to be the focus of my research.

This research is a study of an important manuscript that addresses a crucial aspect of the science of Quranic readings, specifically the issue of stopping (waqf) in the recitation of Imam Warsh al-Masri. He was one of the prominent narrators from Imam Nafi' al-Madani, and he recited certain words in the Quran in a unique way. The researcher has transcribed the manuscript, conducted a thorough study of it, and provided commentary where necessary for clarification

In the vast realm of the Arabic language, the diversity of its dialects stands out prominently. This variation in Arabic dialects has cast its shadows on the linguistic heritage of poetry and prose before the advent of Islam. It also influenced the language of the Holy Quran and the Prophet's traditions in authentic books. This phenomenon is vividly displayed in the Hadith books and their explanations, with Sahih Al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) at the forefront. Among these works is Al-Kirmani's commentary titled "Al-Kawakib Al-Darari fi Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari." This book encompasses numerous Arabic dialects across all linguistic levels. However, my research specifically delves into these dialects from a grammatical perspective. The study is divided into an introduction that includes a definition of the book and its author, an exploration of dialects (their concept, origin, and scholars' stance on them), three sections concerning nouns, verbs, and particles, and a conclusion summarizing the findings

Before embarking on this research, it is essential to clarify the method-ology adopted in studying the juristic issues that have two aspects within the Shafi'i school, specifically focusing on selected issues in the chapter of wiping over socks from the book "Al-Bayan" by Al-Umrani - may Allah have mercy on him. The study aims to compare and analyze the issue of wiping over socks in cases of sinning during travel and its impact on sock wiping, the issue of the effect of ritual impurity (hadath) on sock wiping in urban areas before travel, and the issue of wiping over socks under leather socks. The researchers’ methodology involves presenting the issue initially, then discussing the first viewpoint within the Shafi'i school, followed by mentioning the schools of thought that align with this viewpoint. Subsequently, we present the second viewpoint within the Shafi'i school, the supporting schools of thought, the evidence for each viewpoint, and then conclude by favoring the viewpoint based on the strength of evidence. In conclusion, we urge researchers and students of knowledge to focus on studying the juristic aspects and their legal implications. All praise and thanks are due to Allah.

Since one of the foundations of worship is prayer، and it is one of the pillars of this religion، Allah Almighty has prescribed that we pray to his pure house and that we face the qibla. We find that the jurists، in research and study، have had many opinions and opinions on it Therefore، in this topic، I dealt with the jurisprudential aspects dealt with by Imam Al-Omrani in the book (The Statement) and related to some issues of facing the qibla، a comparative juris-prudential study and It started with an introduction and then dealt with the is-sues by presenting the sayings of the jurists in them، mentioning and discussing their evidence، and clarifying the most correct opinion.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and best prayers and peace be upon the one who sent mercy to the worlds, our Master, Prophet, and be-loved Muhammad، and upon his family and companions and one of the five necessities، preserve it. The Friday prayer has the goodness and importance of the rest of the obligatory prayers, and it has jurisprudential provisions re-lated to the ruling precedent in it by enacting provisions and controls، which the jurists dealt with in research and study، in which their sayings were numerous، and their opinions varied Therefore، in this research، I dealt with jurisprudential issues with aspects that Imam Al-Omrani dealt with it in his book (Al-Bayan)، which is related to some issues of those who preceded in Al-Juma’a prayer، a comparative jurisprudential study، and it started with its introduction، and then dealt with the issues by presenting the sayings of the jurists in them، with mentioning their evidence، and stating the most correct opinion.

This research explains the issues in which there are two aspects of the Shafi'i in one of the conditions of prayer, which is "the entry of time" through "Al-Bayan" Book of Imam Al-Omrani, may Allah have mercy on him. It is considered one of the important books in the Shafi'i school of doctrine. I talked about these issues in the form of comparative jurisprudence with the rest Considerable Islamic schools. I have made this research involve two topics with an introduction and a conclusion. The first topic included two sections, the first: in the life of Imam Al-Omrani, and the second: in the approach of Imam Al-Omrani in his book Al-Bayan, while the second topic is in some issues that have two sides in the condition of entering time, and it has three sections.

This research included an verification and commentary on a part of the footnote of the scholar Abd al-Razzaq ibn Mustafa al-Antaky (d.: 1194 AH) on the mirror of principles، and this book is considered one of the important books in the fundamentals of Hanafi jurisprudence، and it relied on two written copies and a lithograph in its verification ، and a comprehensive study was presented of the author's life، A description of the copies of the manuscript، and then the verified text with a comment on some of its phrases that need clarification and clarification. Hence، a conclusion that included the most important results.

The prophet said to kill each other، The animals، called vicious are rats buzzards، serpents، scorpions، crow and dogs. The purpose of killing them is to re due the harm and dam age that. The cause to man diseases and injuries and property damage، and then modern science came to humans and animaIs: The first section is the definition of legitimate purposes.
The second section، the definition of right and falsehood، the third sec-tion in which we mentioned falsehood، which Her murder was ordered. The section was mentioned. The legal section for the killing of Al- Fawsaq، the fifth section in which we mentioned the legitimate intentions of wasting the life of Al-Fawsaq (vicious).

Ibn Al-Elj، a grammarian from the 7th century AH، most likely in Al-Andalus، He's known for his book "Al-Basit fi Al-Nahw" which is a lost book except for some parts found in a number of chapters on grammar and mor-phology. The first person to quote his opinions was Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi in his book "Al-Tatheel wa Al-Takmil fi Shareh Kitab Al-Tasheel" and thus Abu Hayyan is considered the main source of information about Ibn Al-Elj due to the abundance of his opinions in "Al-Tatheel wa Al-Takmil." It is worth noting that Ibn Al-Elj is only quoted in Abu Hayyan's other works in "Al-Bahar Al-Muhit fi Al-Tafsir" in three places، one is in the introduction of Ibn Al-Elj، and "Irtishaf Al-Dharb" is a summary of "Al-Tatheel wa Al-Takmil،" and therefore، the opinions mentioned in it are the same as those in "Al-Tatheel".
This research focuses on some of Ibn Al-Elj's opinions، especially his stance from the pronoun of imperative، which may be a useful reference for those who want to familiarize with this scholar of syntax. I relied on evi-dence from Quran and mostly poetic evidence in this research، as there was only one reference to Hadith in one place. The research concludes with a conclusion that includes the results I have reached.

Praise be to Allah alone, and blessings and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad, the last of the prophets. In this study, the researchers have ex-amined selected examples of linguistic disagreement in the book "Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi." They have identified the linguistic contentious issues in this book and conducted a detailed study based on the following: Firstly, presenting the statements of linguists and their opinions from the historical linguistic references, starting from Sibawayh's book and ending with contemporary scholars, while examining the old and modern opinions on the matter. Secondly, attributing the various linguistic opinions to their proponents based on their writings, while also pointing out the oversight of some late scholars in attributing opinions to their proponents. Thirdly, discussing the opinions scientifically, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses based on the statements of our early scholars. Fourthly, the researchers’ desire - to the best of her ability - to express their opinion on the discussed topics in a scholarly manner. The research plan is structured into three sections, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion where they summarize the results. The research sections cover the following: Section One: Linguistic disagreement in the subject of "Mubtada' and Khabar" with two issues. Section Two: Linguistic disagreement in the subject of "Fa'il" with two issues. Section Three: Linguistic disagreement in the subject of "Tanazul" with one issue.

The idea of preparing this research is based on a statement of marriage rights, and the need to be gentle in using the rights that Islam has prescribed for both spouses, without arbitrarily using those rights, or harming either party. Among these rights is the right granted to a man to abandon his wife as a discipline for her, not to harm her. Rights were legislated in order to address the problems that occur between spouses, and not for the sake of injustice or belittlement. Therefore, this study came to explain the use of this legitimate right, the causes of disobedience among women, and how to address it religiously from the point of view of Islamic law.