Kufa Journal of Arts

The Holy Quran considers John and Jesus as divine prophets, refers to their time and life, and does not mention any other part of their life, but writers and poets added undeclared parts of their lives - as needed. Due to the many differences in the lives of these two prophets, scholars do not find themselves in the presence of John and Jesus in their historical books and holy books (the Quran, the four Gospels, the Ginza Rabba, and the Dirash Ed Yahya). But we meet Christ in the Quran as \\"Jesus Mary\\" and \\"Jesus the Evangelist\\" or \\"Jesus \\"crucified Jesus\\" and \\"Jesus the Apostle\\", because the Mandaean books make the Christs the apostles of John. There is also a \\"Quranic John\\". \\", \\"John the Evangelist\\" or \\"John the Baptist\\" and \\"John the Mandaean\\" differently. Most Mandaeans consider themselves the Sabians mentioned in the Qur\\'an. In this study, two Mandaean poets, Abdul Razak Abdul Wahid and Lamayat Abbas Amara, were selected to measure their commitment to the views of Mandaean religious texts about Jesus and John. Although the two poets are aware of their religion, they use the ideas and images of Jesus and John and do not go beyond their frameworks - even though many of these frameworks contradict the clear message of their religion. Their poems are used to illustrate biblical and Islamic texts.

The city of Abza is located in the central region of Andalusia. It is one of the works of Cora Jaén and is on the Great Valley east of Cordoba. It was conquered by Muslims in 92 AH / 710 AD, and was settled by the Arab tribe of Banu Ya\'mar from the Levant. Islamic rule lasted for more than five centuries. The city witnessed important events, including the revolution of Ibn Hafsun, and the city was the scene of its events for about thirty years. Since the sixth century / 12 AD, the region became a rich border and was exposed to many attacks by Christians and paved the way for the capture of many revolutions such as the revolution of Banu Mardanish and Ibn Hamshak and finally the movement of the Almohad Bayasi, which was annexed to his authority, which weakened the power of the Muslims and facilitated its fall after they exterminated it. people.

Simile is one of the topics of ancient Arab criticism, and views differed about its elements. Simile is one of these important elements and techniques through which poets tried to express their opinions and feelings towards the world around them. The political image of the United States of America is one of the topics that has become a major topic in Palestinian poetry. According to the policies of the United States and its role in the events of the past centuries, its hostile positions and interference in the affairs of countries, especially occupied Palestine, have become one of the most important topics in the poetry of Palestinian poets, depicting the United States of America in different ways. Simile is one of the most important methods and techniques through which Palestinian poets were able to show American positions and crimes against other countries, including Iraq, Vietnam, occupied Palestine, and others. The study seeks to reveal the true American image, positions and policies that were presented in the form of metaphorical images by contemporary Palestinian poets; and poets such as: Samih al-Qasim, Muin Bseiso, Burhan al-Din al-Boushi, Saleh Freyonat and others. One of the essential results of this study, which was achieved through the descriptive analytical approach, is that Palestinian poets compared the United States to the United States. The savagery of the wolf, the destruction of evil, and the temptation of the devil.

The research concluded that there are common paths that emerged after studying the advertising discourse and the rhetoric of practical patterns that showed the literary continent’s support of the visual mark and the rhetoric of visual communication it carries to achieve performance. The discourse in an intentional structure directed to the cultural or commercial consumer. However, this study indicates the disintegration of this constant through practical elements that exclude the dominance of material gain in order to enhance the intellectual benefit expressed by the advertising discourse.

The second axis dealt with the role of the Industrial Bank in industrial development and investment. This axis was divided into two branches. The first dealt with the loans provided by the bank during the research period, and the second highlighted the role of the Industrial Bank. The Industrial Bank in developing the mixed industrial sector, which received great support from it.

The research is concerned with studying and analyzing the relationship between climatic characteristics and the quality of the Diwaniyah River water, as these climatic characteristics are characterized by temperature, wind speed, rainfall, and dust storms during the period 15-15. The water included temperature, dissolved oxygen, acidity, and the total number of living bacteria.  Samples were taken and collected from the water, and these samples were from eight sites ( samples from each site). The first sample was collected in August to represent the summer, the second sample was collected in October to represent the fall, the third sample was collected in January to represent the winter, and the fourth sample was collected in April to represent the spring. The research includes studying the statistical relationship between climatic characteristics and the characteristics of the quality of the Diwaniyah River water, based on statistical methods such as the correlation coefficient, regression coefficient, T-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed a wide variation in water properties depending on climate properties such as the person correlation coefficient and the regression coefficient (P˂.). A negative and complete correlation between temperature and dissolved oxygen in water (-.) with R (.). The results also showed that climate properties are closely related to some water quality properties, which supports the researcher’s hypotheses regarding the relationship between climate properties and water quality.

One of the most prominent contemporary poets in Saudi Arabia and the Arab world. His constant presence in Arab literary circles is represented by a large number of poems, published courts, and numerous awards. He created an artistic image of beauty with his poetic language and new styles. His purity and love for the Ahl al-Bayt are among the characteristics of his poetic traits. The current study dealt with the poetic language of Jassim al-Sahih. The first section of this study dealt with his poetic words, the second section studied his complex structure, the third section dealt with the expressive structure, and finally the rhythmic structure of his poems was studied through the descriptive analytical approach. The results of this study showed that he always uses his poetic language in historical and traditional Islamic events, drawing inspiration from Quranic concepts and verses, and the multiplicity of Islamic words and names, especially the name of the Ahl al-Bayt and martyrs, and place names, using various methods to express ideas, emotions, and feelings

Two issues of Arabic grammar, the subject of disagreement, relate to the following: First: Do grammarians who spoke about the language dispute it at the level of performance? Or is it from the wreckage of grammatical theory? The researcher tries to prove that it does not contradict the language. Second: Is the disagreement in Arabic grammatical theory limited to what grammarians have? Or is it another aspect? The researcher tries to prove the existence of manifestations of conflict in Arabic grammar outside of what grammarians have. The research consists of preparation and presentation, then six axes, each of which discusses an aspect of conflict in Arabic grammar.

What lies behind the divergence of the views of the commentators on the verses of the Qur’an is the grammatical and syntactic origins and rules included in these verses. We see that it is important to review Al-Farra’s views in his book “The Meanings of the Qur’an” about the essence of deletion, as the aesthetic style is more common in the Qur’an, because it left its mark on subsequent interpretations of the Qur’an. Literature still. In this research, which we conducted on the basis of the descriptive analytical approach, we tried to discuss and discuss the method of deletion in Surat Al-Baqarah in Al-Farra. In addition, we point out the most important grammatical and rhetorical opinions in this surah. From the use of the deletion method, which seems to us to be one of the many methods used in Al-Farra. Of course, the extent of the use of this method and the resulting moral extension in Surat Al-Baqarah is characterized by Al-Farra’s scope being narrower than the scope of the Balajis. In addition, the book “The Meanings of the Qur’an” is full of valuable and important grammatical and rhetorical opinions worthy of attention. What this research has reached is that Al-Farra in his interpretation of Surat Al-Baqarah mentions different roles for deletion, some of which relate to the musical aspect of the word, because he considers deletion a musical function, and others relate to the role of deletion in the arrangement of the text, and the third relates to the effect of deletion in expanding the meanings of speech and giving secondary meanings to it.

There are many academic researchers who have sought over the past years to study important aspects of contemporary Iraqi history. Despite the importance, diversity and significance of their research, there are still issues of great importance that are obscure and deserve researchers to study and analyze their topics. The first of these is related to the relationship between the legislative and executive authorities with regard to martial law and how to deal with it. This case was the first motive and reason that prompted the researcher to choose the topic of his research entitled "The Iraqi War on Iraq during the Reign of King Ghazi 1933-1939" A Study of the Dialectical Relationship between the Justifications of the Executive Authority and the Position of the Executive Authority and the Legislative Authority, "especially since this topic is surrounded by many secrets and events that coincided with the criticality of the historical stage during the rise of King Ghazi to power in Iraq.

This article discusses some basic issues in writing stories for children. In the introduction, the author points out the common features of children's stories. For this reason, the article is divided into five parts. The first part discusses the benefits of stories for children. The second part presents different types of children's stories. The third part studies the morphology of children's stories. The fourth part points out the basic criteria for evaluating children's stories. The fifth part discusses the stages of children's development and their relationship to understanding the story. The conclusion ends the article.

Through the field study and general survey conducted by the researcher in all the neighborhoods of Mosul, its shops and old shops to search for the most prominent urban achievements attributed to the women of Mosul throughout its long history, specifically in the Ottoman era, in which mosques, mosques, houses of science, hadith and the Qur’an, schools, hospices, libraries, oil, tanning, water storage tanks, laundries, grain mills, orphanages, houses for girls and boys and girls, dog houses, catheters, markets, baths, nursing homes, water and drinking water, and oh, righteousness, goodness and kindness. This indicates the understanding of the women of Mosul in most eras of the needs of the time and the basic necessities of their societies.. paving roads, bridges and stone vaults, developing drinking water projects, spending on students of science, scholars, sheikhs and righteous people, and other actions

The research presents an analytical method related to how the Qur’anic story performs the sacred moral discourse, through constructing and reproducing the visual event in a narrative manner without isolating itself from its sacred environment to show the sacred teachings and values. The moderate critical discourse had the ability to focus on the image by describing it as an expressive tool to embody meanings, ideas and feelings.

The title of the research is "Processing news reports on the France 24 (Arabic) website on the conflict in Syria (a study according to the news frames theory) for the period from September 1 to 30, 2018. The aim of the research is to reveal the frameworks of this website's treatment of the conflict in Syria since 2011, between the Syrian government forces and the opposition factions. The frameworks adopted in the analysis are the frameworks of the conflict, which are: frameworks (description) of the conflict, description of the parties to the conflict, results of the conflict, and resolution of the conflict). The research adopted the descriptive survey approach, and our research sample was a series of news reports on the France 24 website, numbering (17) reports, for the period from September 1 to 30, 2018. The results of this research were: describing the conflict as a "seven-year conflict", while describing it as a "humanitarian catastrophe" and "fighting terrorism and terrorists", and it was described in the first place by the Syrian opposition as "opposition and jihadist factions", and describing the Russian and Iranian sides as "allies of the Syrian regime".

Our research falls within the field of medical climate, which is one of the modern branches of applied climatology. An important topic that has occupied and continues to occupy the interests of researchers in various geographical, climatic and medical specialties. The research consists of three questions in addition to the theoretical framework: Thermal characteristics of the climate of the study area. Characteristics and distribution of joint diseases in the governorates of the study area. The effect of thermal properties on the variation of joint diseases in the study area.

This research deals with entrepreneurial marketing through its dimensions (orientation towards innovation, focus on opportunities, customer density, utilization of resources and creating value for the customer), as well as customer citizenship behavior as a fast-response variable through its dimensions (help behavior, feedback, and customer recommendation). It was applied in Al-Nahrain Islamic Bank in Najaf Governorate. The number of the paper's population was (308) of customers who deal with the bank and have experience and knowledge of the services it provides, and the total questionnaire form was (183). (178) forms were distributed and retrieved, and (4) invalid forms were excluded, leaving (174) questionnaires actually used in the statistical analysis.

The study dealt with a unique and modern methodological phenomenon in modern and contemporary Arabic poetry, which is that the title of the text is presented in the form of a question. The great poet Mahmoud Darwish was almost unique in this stylistic phenomenon. The study aimed to study the semantic aspects of titles, and the dialectical relationship between the title and the text. The researcher reached various patterns of title questions, which were semantically linked to the text, as they were included in poetic texts, as a pivotal point generated by the text as in the poem (Dream, what is it?), as they appeared in the narration of my poetic biography (Why did you leave the horse alone?), while it came in the same narrative context to depict the collapsed and disintegrated reality, to raise in my poems the question of existence and freedom (How many times has our matter ended...) and (They did not ask: What is beyond death?). On this basis, the poems were analyzed to reveal the semantic aspects of the title question.

This study aims to identify the role of e-management in improving the efficiency of the banking system. The research used the questionnaire method in collecting data. Analysis was adopted as a statistical method. The study was applied to a sample of Iraqi banks. Banks. After the analysis, a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is that commitment to implementing e-management tasks contributes to improving the service provided and contributes to rationalizing it, and contributes to simplifying procedures and reducing time and cost.

In this article, I have tried to investigate and compare the opinions of present and past scholars to achieve the desired goal. However, one of the topics that scholars of rhetoric have addressed and have clarified a few aspects of its great and profound meanings is the method of prohibition in the Holy Quran, which God Almighty used as a means to call humanity to the truth. Finally (in the conclusion), I presented the results of this study, from which we can mention the following: Prohibition in the Quran is of two types: A) The real prohibition that has the meaning of a command. It is a religious duty and what is meant by it is that the public avoid doing something. B) The non-obligatory prohibition, which is not meant to state religious orders but rather to state the various rhetorical meanings that can be understood through the context. From words such as enlightenment, intimidation, disabling, humiliation, and the like

The Quran of Fatima is one of the books in which opinions varied between agreement and disagreement, and contradictions and accusations of contradiction and harmony abounded. It is therefore an issue that took a great place in past history through the book's booklets, and today this issue is almost the focus of discussion in contemporary history. The book called the Quran of Fatima referred in its contents to historical and modern sources. Today's needs Contemporary history was born through differences and accusations of a sect of Islamic sects, which is the sect of Imamate loyal to the Imams of the Household (peace be upon them). The accusation almost deceived many Muslims on the other side that the Shiite Mushaf (the Mushaf of Fatima) is not the Qur'an in the hands of Muslims. This study deals with the science of the Qur'an, its extensive narration and its nature, then shows the features of distortion and lies against the Shiites through the different ones and the scientific response to the distortion adopted to form a coherent image in the sect. Definition of the alleged Mushaf of Fatima.

The scientific interpretation of the Holy Quran means making use of the definitive results of experimental sciences in interpreting the Quran. This is confirmed by some reasons and evidence that indicate that definitive results can sometimes be promising for understanding the Quran; however, it also has problems. It is worth noting that the scientific interpretation of the Quran can be divided into three sections: moderation and comparison. The current research attempts to depict the harms of this type of interpretation in the interpretation of Al-Mizan by Allamah Tabatabaei, through the descriptive and analytical approach, with a textual and Quranic approach. Allamah Tabatabaei believes that using this type of interpretation represents a serious problem, and he believes that excessive use of this interpretation involves serious challenges, and he believes that it will cause great harm in the field of interpretation, and scientific interpretation ignores the guiding dimension of the Holy Quran. It is a type of fundamental harm and has great harm in terms of methodology and purpose.

In this study, we will shed light on the importance of descriptive words for the creation of man in describing Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in his rich and detailed style and the impact of the words that came in (the strange sermon or the brilliant sermon)) which explained the descriptions of man since the formation of the sperm. ... etc. It is a statement of the greatness of the Creator in his description of man. His study focused on describing the lesson and sermon in his speech (peace be upon him) with a spoken word derived from the Quranic approach that describes death and the journey of man and driving him to his bed, and more sermons. . The reason for describing this sermon is wonderful; because of frightening man and his fear of growing and rising. The approach used in the research is the descriptive analytical study to understand the nature of the lofty text and its secrets, and our last supplication is that praise be to God.

The research deals with a common topic in psychological, educational and social studies, but it included the field of media. We decided to address the effects of cyberbullying on those working in the field of news media and whether any changes have been made to the communication and media process in particular. This research includes three sections, the first is an introduction, while the second section includes a comprehensive explanation of cyberbullying and a theoretical explanation of the issues raised in this research. The third section was devoted to presenting the results of the questionnaire that included about 100 employees in the newsrooms, and the conclusion that included what was concluded from this research.

Realism appears in all aspects of life to highlight all human issues in negative and positive ways as reflected in real life. Literature is considered as a mirror of all aspects of life. It deals with realism as a movement that embodies these features. It reflects practical problems, strengthens moral aspects, and also calls for the reform of society. Arthur Hailey is one of the contemporary novelists who embodied realism in his literary works to testify to his mastery of this genre. As a professional writer, he has contributed many masterpieces that reflect modern life in a realistic way especially in his novel “The Hotel”.

In the world of the Internet, as a free educational structure that is completely identical to real academic and institutional education, MOOCs have been one of the most popular online learning methods in the past four years. The popularity of MOOCs is due to the media’s focus on them and the related topics offered by the best schools and universities in the world. This paper examines the impact of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) on teaching Arabic in high schools in Ahvaz city. To achieve this goal, a quasi-experimental approach was used by two experimental groups (30 individuals) and a control group (30 individuals) to examine three aspects of effectiveness in comprehension and translation, grammar, and overall grade of Arabic. After holding a three-month semester in the two traditional methods and MOOCs and a month after the end of the semester as a follow-up, the result of the study showed that this method with a significant level of P<0.05 had no effect on improving students’ comprehension and translation skills but had a significant positive effect on students’ grammar skills; and finally, it had an effect on the overall grade of Arabic for female students in Ahvaz city.

This study examines the concept of stance in political discourse as one of the most important things we do with language, which can attribute values ​​to things, position social actors in relation to those things, calibrate two subjective positions, and display the values ​​of the stance. The social and cultural system of an individual or social group. The study aims to identify the linguistic basis of Chomsky’s opinion pieces. Secondly, it aims to describe the communicative strategies of Chomsky’s opinion pieces. Thirdly, it aims to clarify the relationship between style and identity construction. The concept of stance adopted in this study includes a complex network of approaches that include evidence, metadiscourse, evaluation, and the stance triangle. This complex network is essential to the semantic-discursive narrative of Chomsky’s opinion pieces. To do this, a multi-perspective model was developed in light of the objectives of the study. The model contains two components: strategies for achieving stance and functions of stance.

This research aims to examine the difficulties faced in translating religious intertextuality in the novel Harat al-Midaq by the Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz [1], seeking to explore the challenges and difficulties that affected both the translator and the readers of the target text of this novel. These difficulties arise from the different attitudes of the Arabic and English cultures towards religious practices. It shows how these differences affected the target text and how the translator deals with them during the translation process. It is hoped that the research will shed light on how cultural losses continue to occur even when the target text does not suffer any linguistic loss. Such losses are at the symbolic and visceral level where the translator must read between the lines to capture the cultural connotations intended by the source text producer.

Learning by learning is a long-lasting thing. Malgré tout is accessible in two clicks on the Internet, where you can present the trainee capable of learning by myself. The automatic coordination is a cognitive definition. Today, the sensor is less than a transmitter of experiences. It is more than a facilitator and organizer of training work. It is a good job. This new role means rethinking the traditional role. But it is very difficult to be the precedent of the desire to avoid solid knowledge techniques, to devote a lot of time to preparation, to focus on stimulating activities, to provide hints without fail and to evaluate continuously. This change is the result of the scientific progress that has encompassed these recent years. The focus of the educational project on the trainee and not on the content or the method will be the subject of the present study.