Bilad Alrafidain Journal of Humanities and Social Science

The two variables contribute to forming this research\'s intellectual and philosophical framework. The research aims to test the level of influence of the depth of spiritual leadership in achieving the dimensions of organizational excellence. The importance was evident in bridging the knowledge gap between existing intellectual proposals and the possibility of application. The research aimed to identify leadership behaviors and their impact on achieving the dimensions of organizational excellence. The research problem was represented by the limited awareness of managers of spiritual leadership behaviors and their role in achieving the dimensions of organizational excellence and identifying the cognitive and behavioral level of those leaders and the mechanism of dealing with subordinates in achieving organizational development. The sample size reached (61) managers. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data and information related to the research. The correlation and influence relationships and the possibility of implementing them in the application environment were chosen. The research reached، through analysis and testing، a set of intellectual and theoretical conclusions and other applied conclusions that diagnosed the reality in effect in the application environment. It was found that the qualifications and behaviors of spiritual leadership within the company under study, represented by the Plastics Company in Baqubah, were at an acceptable level due to its high scientific levels that occupy positions. Administrative that contributes to achieving the dimensions of organizational excellence. The main recommendations focused on presenting a set of scientific proposals according to the available and possible capabilities that aim to increase the achievement of the company under study by diagnosing the behaviors of spiritual leadership and the obstacles.

The current research aims to identify family support among university students and to examine the significance of statistical differences in family support based on gender (male-female). To achieve the research objectives, the researcher developed a family support scale based on Kirkpatrick's theory (1995) and applied it to a sample of 400 male and female students from the University of Diyala. These students were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method. After statistically processing the research data using the t-test for one sample, the t-test for two independent samples, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Cronbach's alpha, the research yielded the following results: the research sample exhibited family support, and no statistically significant difference was found in family support based on gender. Based on these results, the research provided a set of recommendations and proposals.

This research aimed to identify Eudaimonia among University students, and the significance of statistical differences in Eudaimonia according to the variable of gender (males, females) and specialization (scientific - humanities) among university students. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built a scale (Eudaimonia) according to the Huta model (9). The Eudaimonia scale consisted of (12) items, and the face validity and construct validity of the tool was verified. The reliability of the scale was verified by a retest method, as its reliability coefficient reached (0.84), and the reliability coefficient using Cronbach’s alpha method reached (0.86). The scale was presented to a group of arbitrators specialized in the field of educational and psychological sciences, measurement, evaluation, and extracting the discriminatory power of the items. The sample of this research amounted to (400) male and female University students, and using statistical methods (t-test for one sample and for two independent samples, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the ratio Percentile) and using the statistical package (SPSS). The results of the research showed that there is Eudaimonia among University students, and there are no statistically significant differences depending on the gender variable (males, females), and there are no statistically significant differences depending on the specialization variable (scientific, humanities), and the research concluded. A set of suggestions and recommendations.

In 2003, Iraq experienced a regime change. This change and the events that followed have increased the vulnerabilities faced by Iraqi women and girls during the conflict period and beyond. The lack of security for women in Iraq is considered one of the main factors hindering the achievement of gender equality, which hinders peace-building processes in society. In the first half of 2021 alone, about 15,000 women were exposed to domestic violence, whether by family members such as husbands, fathers, and children or by relatives. This number refers to cases that required security intervention, without considering the number of hidden cases inside homes. Violence against women is not limited to domestic violence, as women's groups and civil society activists who emerged as leaders after 2003 were constantly threatened. These threats come either directly through exposure to danger, or indirectly through attempts to undermine their efforts towards peaceful activism and advocacy for rights. This reflects the difficult situation that women face in Iraq, where achieving equality and building a peaceful society is considered a challenge that requires great effort to overcome. These challenges are numerous and complex.” The economic and political conditions, wars, and terrorism that Iraqi society experienced after 2003 underscore the severity of this problem, requiring active efforts to change these social dynamics and improve the status of women.

In this research, the researcher dealt with the word caution in Surat Al-Tawbah in verse: 64, by studying it, which is repeated in the same verse at its beginning and end. The researcher shed light on the doctrinal, educational, and behavioral bases for this warning in this place, which reveals what is going on in the secrets of the hypocrites fearing that their matter will be exposed and what is woven in their chests. and they are keen to conceal it, so the study was divided into several demands explaining the concept of research vocabulary in language and terminology, which are (belief, education, behavior, caution), and the sensory miracle of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - in the word “you warn” and its educational and behavioral impact, the doctrinal, educational and behavioral side in the manifestation of the attributes of hearing, sight, and knowledge to God Almighty in the word “you warn”. In addition, the doctrinal, behavioral, and educational aspects in a statement that mocking the Messenger of God and the believers is a mockery of God Almighty, and the educational and behavioral aspects in purifying the heart from hypocrisy in the word “you warn”. And the divine support and victory for the believers in the word “You warn” and the threat and the intimidation and their educational and behavioral effects in the word “You warn” and then the conclusion which explained that this word in this place carries doctrinal, educational and behavioral warnings to the believers and lays the foundations for dealing with the category of hypocrites.

The importance of the study lies in two aspects, one scientific and the other practical. In the scientific aspect, the research worked to enrich scientific research in the field of financial control over the activity of Iraqi diplomatic missions and representations, and raising the subject of studying diplomatic missions and representations in its various aspects. As for the practical aspect, the study addressed the various aspects of financial control over the implementation of financial control over the annual subsidiary budget of Iraqi diplomatic missions and representations, the responsibilities of the supervisory bodies to uncover financial violations, and the role of the administrative bodies concerned with holding accountable those who exceed financial allocations and deterring them. The study aimed to clarify the mechanisms by which financial control is carried out on the implementation of the annual sub-budget appropriations of the Iraqi diplomatic missions and representations, to avoid serious financial deviations and violations that lead to obstructing the work of the diplomatic missions and representations from performing their role in a manner consistent with the tasks and duties entrusted to them, and to attempt to alert the competent authorities responsible for diplomatic activity to the importance of financial control, and to grant broader powers and authorities to the oversight bodies to improve the effectiveness and performance of the Iraqi diplomatic missions and representations. The problem of the study was represented in the multiplicity of oversight bodies on the implementation of the annual sub-budget appropriations of the Iraqi diplomatic missions and representations, represented by parliamentary oversight and the oversight of the independent bodies, in addition to the oversight of the Audit and Internal Oversight Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The multiplicity of oversight bodies leads to an overlap in the oversight powers of these bodies, which negatively affects the implementation of the annual sub-budget appropriations of the Iraqi diplomatic missions and representations. The scientific methodology that the researcher relied on to complete this study is the analytical method, which aimed to analyze the legal texts issued to organize the mechanisms of disposing of public funds and methods of monitoring them, supported by analyzing the correspondence of the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs to diplomatic missions and representations to complete the benefit. The researcher decided to divide it into two sections and allocated the first section to the concept of financial control, which included defining financial control and explaining its importance and the objectives sought from practicing it, while in the second section, this study addressed the types of financial control, which included the types of control in terms of their connection to work and purpose, the types of control in terms of the subject, the types of control in terms of the party that practices it, and the types of control in terms of the time of its practice.

Studying political topics puts the researcher in front of challenges, the most important of which is to attract the reader or recipient. The political culture in our society is minimal due to political tendencies. Talking about the youth group and their political representation may seem to some to be a bad thing, as their evidence is that young people are inexperienced, and even many young people are forced by reality to be convinced. Complete with what is said about his lack of experience, but all historical and present evidence confirms the opposite. Through this study, the researcher focused on the most important challenges facing youth work in the political field, and the first of these challenges is culture because it is one of the important influences that change a person’s conviction towards... It is something that young people see, especially young men who are at the beginning of their life, and orientations in foreign cultures change the path of youth for their benefit. These cultures may arrive through the media, through the introduction of curricula in the educational field, or through organizations. The second challenge for young people in society is human behavior and behavior, so the better the behavior. The educational field is correct, resulting in a conscious young man who is aware of what he is doing and what he must do towards himself and society. As for the financial challenge facing the Iraqi youth, it has made him a young man looking for work to cover the basic needs of food. He resided and kept him away from the excursions that would lead him to

The negotiation stage is one of the most important stages in forming a contract, as each party to the negotiation focuses on discussing the essential and detailed issues of the contract, ensuring that each party to the negotiation is committed to the contract in terms of the agreed-upon issues. But at the same time, one of the negotiators may suddenly and unjustifiably breach the preliminary stage of the contract, causing harm to the other party, and thus deserves compensation for breaking off the negotiations. To ensure that the negotiation is not breached, several principles must be adhered to, including: adherence to the principle of good faith in negotiation, and the principle of not deviating from honesty, integrity and frankness, in addition to avoiding fraud, deception and fraud. If the negotiating party does not adhere, he becomes ill-intentioned in that

The research revolved the consequences of performing plastic surgery in terms of harming the human body, but despite its seriousness, the doctor's right justifies it in treating the disease, rather it aims to maintain it, and therefore it is not considered as an attack on it. This is regardless of the outcome of the treatment, as long as the doctor has directed his art to the purpose of treating the patient, and what is based on the permissibility is the recognition of the medical profession by law, and thus inevitably allows all necessary or appropriate actions to be undertaken, and given that these actions aim to preserve the body And it works in his interest so that it proceeds normally and naturally, because the law authorizes it, and it must allow the work of the doctor to be the purpose of medical or surgical intervention "Treat the patient." Treatment is the purpose upon which the right of physicians to medicine and surgery is based. The medical intervention must aim at ridding the patient of his illness, mitigating its severity, preventing the disease, and discovering the causes of the disease.

Research studies address many aspects of the rhetorical construction of opening scenes in cinematic films, and among these studies it is possible to understand the rhetorical construction of opening scenes. The film is distinguished by its exciting and complex opening scenes that use many rhetorical methods to attract the attention of viewers and deliver the intended message.
Here are some points that can be part of the rhetorical structure of introductory scenes. Use of image and sound: Image and sound are used innovatively in introductory scenes in the film to powerfully convey thoughts and feelings. Innovative filming techniques and appropriate sound effects are used to create an exciting and interesting cinematic experience. Tension and suspense: The opening scenes in the film are scenes full of tension and suspense. Many visual and audio elements are used to create an atmosphere of tension and suspense, such as exciting music and dynamic cinematography. Cinematic composition: Cinematic composition is used elaborately in the opening scenes of the film to convey the story and events smoothly and coherently. Editing and transition techniques are used expertly to create a cohesive narrative flow. Symbolism and Visual Symbols: Symbolism and visual symbols are distinctively used in the opening scenes of the film to convey deep messages and hidden meanings. Colors and visual symbols are used to give the viewer character and reinforce the message

This research discusses the mystical elements and themes in Mary Oliver’s selected poems, Wild Geese, the Summer Day, Morning Poem, When Death Comes, In Blackwater Woods, and the Journey. These poems reflect various mystical themes such as the deep spiritual connection with nature, human states of consciousness, transcendence of the self, unity with nature, and the pursuit of enlightenment through her poetic symbols, language, imagery, and themes. Mysticism offers an experiential connection between the human soul and the divine. Mysticism holds that the soul may see and understand using a spiritual sense that cuts across the physical world. Those with this inner sense of intuition can get insights into eternal wisdom, know God, experience a conscious connection with the unseen, and reach unity with God. Oliver’s poems are the perfect embodiment of her mystical ideas that lead a man to God. Her mystical vision symbolizes a profound unification with the natural world. Her poems are the guide that teaches spiritual experiences, the right way of observation while meditating, the practice of being sacred in natural presence, and the path to connect with the world to be unified.