Journal of Researcher for Legal Sciences

The research deals with the idea of adding a new dimension to intellectual property, after it used to include a purely economic dimension linked to the material aspects resulting from the investment or exploitation of intellectual productions. An amount of money that is usually bought by companies or people who know how to benefit from it and exploit it in the most heinous way, hiding behind the encouragement that should be respected for thinkers and creators who do not actually get from these results but a very small amount, while those companies know billions of dollars, which necessitates Adding a human or social dimension that guarantees the preservation of the rights of national communities, whether in the face of the rights of companies that own intellectual property or in the face of violations by those companies of the intellectual property of those communities.

Determination of the legal nature raises many difficulties, especially with regard to the responsibility for the work of these programs and the efficiency of current legislation to deal with the unique characteristics of this technology. In addition, identifying the legal nature of artificial intelligence systems, adapting the relevant factors to their activity, and determining the nature of the legal liability of from it. Further, the mechanism for compensating the damages caused by these systems to others. This research aims to reach the formulation of a suitable legal regulation for it, after identifying the potential risks, whether in the short or long term, especially at the economic, social and cultural levels, with a focus on the most accurate and sensitive aspects of those risks, as in protecting the privacy of personal information and its management mechanism, and in avoiding the negative effects of artificial intelligence on employment opportunities.

This study revolves around a critical topic, which is the "civil liability of the volunteer paramedic" due to its connection to the absence of legal texts regulating the work of the volunteer paramedic. The study is concerned with the volunteer paramedic's responsibility when providing ambulance service to the party at risk of injury. The analytical inductive approach was followed, by extrapolating the legal texts and judicial rulings related to the aspects of the subject, and analyzing them, in order to reach a legal formula regulating the issue of the civil liability of the volunteer paramedic, At the end of the research, the study reached of many results and proposals.

Administrative proof is subject to special rules that distinguish it from criminal proof. Even If the proof in other branches of law is important, in administrative proceedings it is of particular importance due to the fact that administrative law is unqualified and judiciary-made and there is no procedural legislation that can distinguish it from criminal and civil proceedings. The administrative investigation will determine the fate of the staff member charged with an offense between conviction and innocence, with all the consequences associated with the staff member's reputation, function, liberty, job, and financial affairs, all that depends primarily on the evidence presented if it is in the employee's interest or against him. This evidence must be clear, acceptable, and legitimate. It is not easy to determine the concept of lawfulness of the evidence or integrity of the administrative proceedings because the concept is not strictly legal, is not derived from a single source and the criminal legislation does not explicitly provide for it. The public feature is determined only through some legislative applications and the efforts of jurisprudence opinions and judicial decisions. Thus, the defendant's innocence and conviction depend on the evidence, if this evidence is valid and legitimate, and if the evidence provided for the acquittal is unlawful, can it be taken into account to establish the truth of the charge?

There is no dispute over it in jurisprudence and law that the partner in common ownership owns his share completely, so he has the right to use it, exploit it and dispose of it, and those powers are limited only by not harming the rest of the partners. A disagreement in this regard between legal jurisprudence and a side of Hanafi jurisprudence about the inadmissibility of a partner renting his share to a non-partner, at a time when the majority of scholars permitted that and another aspect of Hanafi jurisprudence. And discussing its compatibility with the practical reality of the importance of that subject and its close connection with our contemporary reality.

Citizenship is one of the most important subjects of private international law in terms of granting it and who has the right to acquire and enjoy it. Therefore, many countries regulated granting the citizenship according to bases and certain criteria including granting it on the basis of right of blood. Despite the argument about the right of the children for having citizenship basing on mother’s blood, the legal and jurisprudential position supported this right, and the right of the blood descended from the mother has the same power as that of the father’s blood in granting the citizenship, and this position was supported by international conventions. So, the role of the mother has become equal to the role of the father in terms of her qualification to pass on citizenship to her children directly and by law

This article explored to establish the intellectual rights of the missing and absent people in order to regulate such these rights, especially they are not regulated in the Iraqi copyright law -Nu 3- 1971 and in the patent and Industrial Models Law -Nu 65- 1970, not even in the Minors Care Law -Nu 78- 1980, and all this was the motivation to make the opportunity available again to the missing author and inventor to enjoy intellectual rights in general and provide the legal protection for them, according to new mechanisms and methods that have been used to establish these provisions, taking into account the provisions of the law related to those rights and the conditions for establishing them.