Kufa Journal of Arts

The characteristics of the industrial structure can be analyzed by a number of methods, including descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. In quantitative analysis, there are several statistical coefficients that perform this task. The Gypsum-Martin coefficient was chosen to analyze the industrial structure and its change in the provinces of Najaf and Babel for the period from (2000, 2012). As a result of the analysis, it was found that they tend to diversify, and that their change tends to increase diversification as well. In the analysis of industrial settlement, three main objectives are established: economic efficiency, social justice, and economic activity, and then merging these objectives with a comprehensive goal. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there is a high potential for the successful settlement of the engineering, construction and wood industries in Najaf. And the engineering, food and construction industries in Babylon... and that it is possible to expand these industries in the future.

Health represents a basic and necessary need for a person, as it is an indispensable element for human survival, as it is a basic right for every human being, and this is what made it one of the governing indicators of human development, as it aims to ensure an extended life without illness. In what came the first topic about the reality of health institutions and their spatial distribution, and it became clear through it that there is a clear shortage in the number of health institutions, especially the number of hospitals and health centers, and the imbalance in their spatial distribution between administrative units according to population size. Then the second topic came about health human cadres and their functional efficiency and its impact on human development

The study of the spatial distribution of disease infections and deaths in Iraq showed that there is a spatial variation in the prevalence rates between the governorates, as the highest prevalence rate was concentrated in central Iraq in Karbala Governorate. The prevalence of disease deaths in the governorates (Nineveh, Kirkuk, Diyala, Baghdad, Karbala, Basra), and the research also showed that the relationship between the geographical environment factors and the pathological factors controlled to some extent the temporal trends and the spatial distribution of the disease in the research area.

The Holy Qur’an was and still is the pure resource from which studies draw for linguistic, grammatical, and other studies. In this study, we have chosen verses from it linked by one topic, which is the description of the Qur’an; So that his study is a semantic grammatical study in the light of the intangible clues. The first topic was titled (The Relationship of Personalization to the Items of the Sentence),

That the conditions of the virtuous city are of great importance as a theory in the science of politics in the modern era, that Aristotle put the elements of the state in terms of population, area, and the location of the state, which is of great importance in contemporary constitutional law.

Justice in the state can only be achieved with the satisfaction and conviction of individuals, as the moderate mean that Aristotle spoke about and mastered in it is the golden mean that guarantees obtaining happiness, so there is neither excess nor negligence.

It is important for the state to have a principle that guarantees freedom, democracy and the exercise of the rights of individuals without tyranny. One of the foundations of the constitution is the guarantee of freedom of individuals and the practice of democracy.

And Aristotle paid great attention to education in the system of the virtuous city and made it prior to other systems, because with the righteousness of the individual, the city and its system are reformed, and this interest in education is found in Plato as well.

The purpose of the literature of the insane is not to expose the literature of people with schizophrenia. This literature was found in a period of political suffocation, genocide and abuse in the Abbasid era of the Alawis and the Shiite sect. This type of literature falls under the umbrella of gnostic literature, resistance literature, struggle literature, and missionary literature. This research paper undertakes the study of the literature of Wahb ibn Amr al-Kufi al-Sayrafi, nicknamed al-Bahloul, as a model for the literature of the madmen, and its importance is reflected in the knowledge of the methods of this literary current that did not see the light.

In this article, according to the descriptive-analytical approach, we studied the phenomenon of repetition in the Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, which was formed in the text in various forms, as it starts from the letter and extends to the word and phrase, and each form works to highlight a special influence aspect. We have concluded that the repetition in the Sahifah al-Sajjadiyyah arouses attention and calls for interest in the repeated thing, and then it achieves an emotional, emotional and rhythmic interaction with the recipient in all its forms. Whatever the forms of this repetition, it shed light on some unconscious aspects of the imam's soul, which insisted on him as if he did not wish to transcend the repeated phrase to others.

The subject of the student movement and its political movement in Najaf, as a conscious and important segment of the national movement, constitutes an important unstudied page in its political history, whether at the level of local histories, or at the level of Iraqi historical and political studies. Our research on (the political activity of Najaf students 1932-1958) comes to fill some of the shortcomings in its subject. The research included a presentation of the details of the events that took place in the city of Najaf, including strikes, demonstrations, and confrontations with the security forces, and the role of students in them.

The objective of the current research is to build a proposed model on the basis of which the quality of science textbooks (chemistry, physics, biology) is evaluated from the point of view of teachers of these subjects. This is due to the lack of Iraqi standards at the present time.

Among the requirements of the research, the two researchers built a questionnaire on the basis of which school science books are evaluated, as the questionnaire consisted of (4) main fields and (4) sub-fields of content, and after presenting the questionnaire to the experts and making sure of the psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire, the questionnaire in its final form became composed of (71) Paragraphs distributed as follows: Objectives (14) paragraphs

Through this study, we aim to reveal the representations of the city's space in the collection of the Algerian poet Mounira Saada Khalkhal, which is marked by (to the wind the tree said), trying from behind that to answer a question that we have always had while reading the poetess, which is more poetic achieved by the text as a format or the experience as a practice.

This is no longer a city

horizontally or orbitally

We must establish in order to see it

And we see that we see it

Because it's still a fetus

language still buried

With this Al-Adnisi opening, which bears the vision of its owner for the city, we decided to start our hasty reading, recalling our firm belief in Russell's saying in which he says, "Reading is often equivalent to loss." And we ask, what kind of loss is this? Lost for the sake of losing? Or is it lost in order to get the text out “from its stillness to a more attractive dynamic” [i]?

As for the Umayyad era, the Umayyad caliphs sat down to look into the grievances as well, but justice was not achieved in the way that the Muslims aspired to, because there is a discrepancy in the treatment of the subjects, especially with the people of the House (PBUH) and their followers, and this is clear through the many revolutions that took place against their unjust rule, and it seems that Their sitting was a formality to ward off criticism and deflect suspicions about the goals of the revolutions that took place against them.

It is clear from the foregoing that Andalusia during the eras of the emirate and the Umayyad Caliphate (138-422 AH / 756-1031 AD) witnessed the establishment of a number of cities that dealt with cultural activity in various fields of science, knowledge and literature, and became a home for scholars and writers and a destination for students of science and the acquisition of knowledge.

The cultural cities varied, some of which were large cities such as Cordoba, the capital, Toledo, Seville, Beja, Malaga, Valencia, and Zaragoza, and some of them were medium or small cities such as Corca, Larkana, Ashuna, Marshata, and others.

The eloquence of the tongue that characterized the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt (G), devoid of vulgarity and savage strangeness, plentiful in words, abundant in meanings, which did not involve defects or slips, and was the purest language, and the sweetness of eloquence after the Qur’an.

It was supposed to set the balance, the control for the highest levels of eloquence and clarification, from which the linguistic rules are taken, at their various phonetic, morphological, grammatical, and semantic levels, and to take what corresponds to the melody of their sayings, and to subtract those that reject them.

The importance of the research was embodied in seeking to reach accurate and clear scientific conclusions about how the electronic press deals with news material, through scientific research that establishes other research steps that can reinforce what this researcher went to in that the method of dealing with news material is news or story. A news report or news report in the electronic press took a different path from the traditional method known in the world of paper journalism, but in practice, the results of the research could be a roadmap for the Elaph website in creating a state of balance in dealing with the material news in terms of topics, type and news values

This study examines the nature of the pragma stylistic aspects in English and Arabic by adopting two novels;the American one by Philip Roth and the Iraqione by Abdel khaliq Al-Rikabi. It illustrates that there are definite points of equivalenceand variance between the two languages in using pragma stylistic devices. The study discusses the use of the pragma stylistic devices in the two languages. The study ends with some copncluding remarks pointing out some points of similarity and difference between the two languages.