TASLEEM JOURNAL

This research seeks to invent a reading mechanism based on the concept of transferring that thrives in the rhetoric books of verbal rhetorical enhancers ,that is, it could be called “specification”. In having such a mechanism a poetic and prose text runs more readable and prone to explication. Here it could sense what a text cuddles : transitions or changes that take place in the text on the meaning , semantics, or on the artistic formation, language, image and rhythm. Such stipulates compass a space in a text on all or some levels in favor of another meaning in the context of the broader indication that forms various textual specification .It is of semantics that yoke all the specifications altogether to give identity to them. Such specification appears in a number of patterns, will be tackled later in Surat Yousif as an example that reveals the mechanism, specification, we adopted as a tool, to fathom the tale.

The current study tackles the device of repetition and its entity in the honest prophet hadith to fathom its patterns and messages. Moreover, it gives the readership the groundwork to trace the language of the prophet Muhammad, his eloquence and reveals the techniques of repetition, whether linguistic or expressive.
Such a technique grows more common in the Hadith and it is highly used by the prophet to lead a dialogue with people. Studying the technique grants the reader a platform to know the language of the Hadith, its iterative employment refers to the fact that there are many social, psychological and religious signs the prophet means to send. Such runs in line with his great mission of promulgation and education since the Hadith is considered as the most honest speech after the Glorious Quran: it comes from the prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his progeny, Allah the Almighty gift him endowments of explicitness and eloquence.

The Mohammedan thought seeks to consolidate original values and content for the sake of higher human manifestations and includes horizons of cognitive patterns in which the expressive path culminates in the intellectual endeavor and the affirmation of moral stimulus to the purpose of the path of goodness and salvation . As well as there are consolidation and deepening of cognitive questions about many concepts and perceptions that lurk in the human reality to practice its multiple authority and grant man what curbs his perverted aspirations by more rejection and non-compliance with the actions that are far from the voice of truth.
Most of the visions of the sayings, wisdom and proverbs of Imam al-Kadhim (peace be upon him) , remain in the deepest structures to achieve goals that are directed towards human thought and to achieve the objectives of this project . So it is necessary to reach the hidden and multiple meanings and connotations in the sayings that are read in the light of established standards and conditions that facilitate the transmission of the semantic generation process from the field of literary art, its aesthetics and rhetoric, to the field of reception . Such a procedure pushes the recipient to trace the thought and review ideas, as well as to invite him to sharpen insight and be well contemplated while he reads an intellectual preamble marked by experience, thought and awareness.
The connotations of this (experience) extend to more renewed discourse so that its visions transcend its existence from force to action, as well as to the expansion of the space of aesthetic levels within an epistemological vision . So that the text extends its functions to dimensions comprehensive , intellectual, artistic and civilizational, so the intent becomes evident in the choice of vocabulary to achieve intellectual goals as well as showing aesthetic visions through the use of discourse and reinforcing its suggestion in order to enrich the metaphor of the text with eloquence, rhetoric, ingenuity and statement.

Thanks be to the Evolver of the worlds and peace and prayer be upon the messenger of Allah and his progeny .Now
Science of comparative religions is one of the importance sciences hat takes entity in the imamate legacy of the Ahlalbayt school . Such comes to the fore at the hand of an infallible : Imam Ali Al-Ridha , Peace be upon n him, the researcher here endeavors to tackle the most essential conjecture , that is, the Ahlalbayt takes precedence in the field of comparative religions over other people . As they are granted by Allah to have such a great niche , the current paper Traces such a point , Imam Ali Al-Ridha Discourse : Argumentation with the Christian in the Light of comparative religions and sets an introduction with two chapters . The introduction is entitles as , in the Methodology of Comparison, and delimits itself to state the frontiers of comparative religions and literature to gain the points of similarity and difference. The first chapter manipulates the theoretical scope : conditions to have the comparison methodology in the argumentation of the imam with the Christian , yet the second one does the procedural scope the comparative methodology in the argumentation of the imam with the Christian . Finally there is a conclusion with results of the article

Searching in the discourse analysis is of interesting epistemic studies as it grants the researcher a kind of freedom to reveal himself as found in a text to attract the attention of the interlocutor . Such offers him a new reading on the text , here come the locus of the argumentation , debate , to be tackled more deeply and to fathom a strategy of persuasion .Then there will be a text of argumentation in the hunting debate of Imam Al-Sadaq in the council of Al-Mamoon , Abbasid, to trace the argumentative messages beyond such a text . That is why the study takes the course of :
-A chapter on Faqah argumentation , as there is an eclectic term : Dialogic debate .
-A chapter on the intentionality
-A chapter on the argumentative scope in the Faqah debate

This study aims to study the words of the imam , prayers of Allah be upon him, in the texts of doctrines: the Holy Quran, ethics, sermons, doctrinal issues addressed to him (prayers of Allah) and his adage . here comes the research, Supplication Ethics of Imam Al-Hadi (peace be upon him) (Study on His Language and Eloquence), to analyze the linguistic and compositional construction in the words of Imam Al-Hadi (as) and it is noted that the texts are marked with high eloquence similar to those found in the Holy Qur'an. The research approach was based on an analysis of linguistic construction and an attempt to understand the meanings of the speaker. The analysis acts as an application to supplication of the oppressed against the oppressor and is preceded by the meanings of injustice in the Quran and its terminology in science

Linguistic formula appears in many speeches to clarify many matters that concern man and it was mentioned first in the Glorious Quran. As it is the first sacred text that indicates what to follow and what to avoid, and what is beneficial and harmful to him in the matters of his life.
The words of the Messenger and his pure progeny could not do without these formulas that confirm and show to him what is beneficial for a person in his religion and world alike. Their words represent a light that illuminates his path .
The formula under study tackles the sayings of Imam al-Askari in two parts : the first represents the advice, and the second does the result of the advice or effect that will be stemmed from the formula .The researcher chooses the term, formula, exclusively to express the result and effect in sentences that mainly depend on two related sentences, as in condition, block language, the style of the separation represented by the perfection of communication, as will be explained later.

The graphic mechanisms have a sublime status among the arts of Arabic rhetoric in making the greatest impact on the soul. They depend on the image , its elements and the emotional impact that implies through the process of addressing the literary work. The graphic methods are special techniques in the orbital process, providing an argumentative energy that stimulates the recipient into searching for the relationships to bind them in the pictorial relationship . Then such an excitement will bring him into admission and acceptance.
The Prophet relies on these methods as an argumentative means affecting Muslims through many directions, so he transferred the mind from its pictorial state to the credibility of one of those parties. On the basis that this counts on the psychological process to obliterate doubt and suspicion. Therefore, it is found that the prophet excels in manipulating the glad tidings of the ever awaited Mahdi, may Allah expedite his resurrection, and reckons on such argumentation .

Much the critical, literary and syntactic studies emphasizes that the critical and linguistic theories stem from an intellectual and syntactic activity , take such induction from the abundance of legacy and make use of innovation , development and renovation .
Such tends to be crystallized in the orbit of the linguistic Arabic scientists, in particular, the transformational and generative theory and the functional grammar ignore the syntactic root the syntactic Arabic scholars establish .
Since the first syntactic Arabic scientists invest syntactic theories whose pillars depend on induction , observation, experimentation, measurement, analysis, justification, verification, deduction and synthesis, that is, the deduction helps them to explicate the structure of the Arabic text and fathom its elements. Then they induct with observation ,experimentation and measurement the state of these elements and uncover the features of such a structure, their movement and their importance in forming the linguistic product. Thus, they broach hypotheses , axiomatic , definitions and rudimentary principles , then they coin rules and theories possible for producing infinite syntactic issues , solvable and agreeable.

Employing rhetorical devices in explicating narrative texts is considered as an important research field scholars give much shrifts to. It is tackled from various vantage points in the contemporary Arabic criticism ,they focus on rhetorical details and aesthetic issues , as done in the Arabic poetry . So it is time to apply such a trend to fiction, novel. That is why the current research study exploit the most essential reference in such a field in the Western literature ; The Image in Modern French Novel of Stephen Ullmann and Observation and Symbol of Henri Mitterand come to the fore as model to explicate. Yet in the Arabic fiction, it is to choose , The Image of Morocco in the Spanish Novel of Mohammed Anqar , Novel and Eloquence : Into a Broad Eloquent Approach to Arabic Novel of Muhammad Mashbal and Metaphor in Novel: An Approach to Schemas and Functions , Novel of Ahlam Mosteghanemi As an Example of the researcher `Abidalraheem Wahabi , to be the Arabic models . Ultimately there is mention to the controversial issues in such a locus facilitating certain hindrances for a researcher who wants to trace such a pathway in the research fields of our contemporary Arabic criticism.

Ibn Al-Rumi gives much shrifts to utterances, lines and expressions though there are certain trends ; hyperbole, understatement, swear, exclamation and beseeching . That is why his poetry tends to be pertinent to the time and p[lace a poem sprouts . Here comes the reason of my choice to focus on such a locus in his poetry . A poem written in a time and place is different from that said in another time and place.
Having explicated his poetry under the umbrella of speech acts, I find many events of his entire life reflected in his poetry. That is, the speech acts run in line with the social and institutional acts and he does not derail from them , if doing the reverse , it means that he and the interlocutor or both have a different social or personal opinion .
In doing so, the poet makes use of maneuvers to approach the interlocutor and sets questions and leaves the answer for the interlocutor , though in different time of him . By the pragmatic devices , the research study cuddles important issues of his poetry to prove that he is affected by his time , though certain issues address the modern time.

The current research study focuses on confusion and its manifestation historically and on the Arabic and Western extent as they are considered from the modern poeticism and attention is paid to the Western poeticism and there is no mention to the Arabic ones .
In the collection of Fawzi Kareem are there the experience of him , critical perception and viewpoints dependent on the theoretical books of the poet himself . The salient themes are as follows : vagrancy, absence of knowledge and truth , emphasis on the counterperception, centrality of man as an epistemic value , delving into his eternal conflicts, revolt against the violence of reality and history , embarrassment of the world , confusion of waiting the last moment , the inability to decide with certainty and other issues that reveal the dislocation of man.

The importance of the present research lies in the way it presents itself as a new attempt top fathom the scope of the artistic impact of the Quranic context on the poetic text and as how to deal with it on matter of its artistic performance , semantic reference and its ability to promote the poetic text . Such a text with a creative process could be entitles as renewing poetic text and considered as an attempt to eliminate certain redundant contemporary terms and to perceive the text itself.

Undoubtedly، all fields of research on literary genre theory، though few، face great difficulties whether related to Arabic or international literature.
The present paper raises major questions in a methodological way to find out such difficulties. It seeks to study the concept of 'term'، its growth، types، and significance from different angels.
It arrives at many conclusions such as :the form in the literary genre is considered the most important element، these types differ according to how related to audience، they differ between themselves on how they are realised by others، only few litterateurs and critics can distinguish between the terms : gender and type whereby most use them synonymously.

The pragmatics represents the right approach to criticizing and directing the ostensive signs up to their true intentionality. The poetic witness in the prepositions and the letters of sympathy is considered as the syntactic evidence to manifest the meanings of these propositions. Thus, the current research study comes to the fore, Semantics of Prepositions and Coordinating Connections in Poetic Evidence (Study on Semantic Intentions).