Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

Ensure that research presented and the importance of research, in which he
discussed that the volleyball game advantage for the rest of the Games conditions
and limitations , especially whether these conditions and limitations set by the
International Federation of the game such as high halls indoor sports in which they
are the competitions or the limits of pitch contours side and the final and lies the
importance of research shed light on the level of common sense Geometry and the
nature of the relationship between the values of some variables Biokinmatics when
the performance of my skills transmitter receiver and the defense of the stadium
volleyball , the research problem is the lack of information available about the level
of cognitive sense Geometry players and the nature of the relationship between the
values of certain variables Biokinmatics in performance skills defense and
perceptive sense - ( Geometry ) and this ambiguity in the level and nature of the
relationship makes it difficult to develop performance skills in an integrated manner
the goals of research rationing test cognitive sense - Geometry , identify the
differences between the clubs in the level of cognitive sense - Geometry (
engineering ) , to identify the relationship between the level of cognitive sense -
Geometry ( engineering ) and the values of some variables Biokinmatics in the
performance of my skills transmitter receiver and the defense of the stadium in
volleyball and evaluating the relationship between the level of cognitive sense -
Geometry ( engineering ) and the values of certain variables Biokinmatics in the
performance of my skills transmitter receiver and defense pitch in volleyball and
assumed Find that there are varying levels of difference in the level of cognitive
sense - Geometry ( engineering ) , there is a significant correlation between the level
of cognitive sense - Geometry and the values of some variables Biokinmatics in the
performance of my skills transmitter receiver and the defense of the stadium in
volleyball and the relationship between cognitive sense - Geometry my skills and
performance level transmitter receiver and the defense of the bird is the pitch of the
ball and a good relationship of the most important conclusions of the research teams
have achieved the research sample levels ranged between good and what is received
by each of the club ( southern Gas and marine ) and average level obtained by the
club ( Dagharah ) and show that there is a correlation between the perception sense
of spatial and maximum height of the path of the ball when performing a skill
transmitter receiver either recommendations of the research need to adopt the
measure set out to determine the level of the players in the cognitive sense of
geometric Geometry to its importance , the adoption of the relations that have
emerged from Gentlemen, before coaches as points of underlying components of
training modules to improve performance further studies to a wider Biomechanics
variables and multiple skills for each level

The importance of research that revolves around the importance of each of the
reaction speed and speed motor in the performance of motor skills in a game of
badminton, and, in particular, strikes the front and rear it is worth noting that the
style of play in badminton is based on speed are not limited to the importance of
research on this aspect, but the importance of Specialized in new tests to measure
each of the reaction and speed motor .
Research Goals
1design and test rationing \"zainab Sportive Chess\" to measure each of the
reaction speed and motor speed for a two-stroke front and rear in a game of
badminton .
-2grading and standard levels for each of the reaction speed and motor speed for
a two-stroke front and rear in a game of badminton .
3assess the level of each of Srahrdalfl speed two-stroke motor for the front and
rear in a game of badminton .
The most important conclusions: that the test is important to measure both the
(reaction speed and motor speed) for a two-stroke front and rear \"zainab Sportive
Chess\" in badminton succeeded in measuring the variables in place under which
Kan has been assessing the level of performance of the sample .
Recommendations were to: develop the test is designed to be the level of youth
groups and applicants and to measure both qualities two magnets of the most
important qualities you need to have a badminton player

The movements of handstand and the human wheel one of the tasks in the
gymnastic curriculum of girl students. Both movements are difficult and need
methods to contribute to the development when you taught them, hence the
importance of research in suggesting curriculum for the teaching of handstand and
wheel human in two manners of exchange and training.
The problem was diagnosed in preference of teaching methods that are used to
teach these movements. The researcher has prepared a teaching curriculum of
these skills and taught them using manners of interactive and training to identify
the problems and try to find solutions to them so that we can raise the level of girl
students of the college. The aims of the study are:
1-Preparing a curriculum to teach the technical performance of the handstand
and human Wheel movements, that is taught through two manners exchange
and training to the students of the second stage of Physical Education College -
University of Basra.
2- Identify the impact of the educational curriculum in the education
handstand and human wheel movements of the second stage students at the
Physical Education College - University of Basra.
3-Disclose the best method to teach the technical performance of the handstand
and human wheel movements.
The researcher has proposed the following:
1- There is a significant difference between pre and post tests for exchange
manner performance of handstand and human wheel movements and in favor
of the post test.
2- There is a significant difference between pre and post tests for training manner
in the performance of handstand and human wheel and in favor of a post tests.
3- The existence of significant differences between the two sets of exchange and
training manners in a post tests of handstand and the wheel movements and in
favor of exchange manner.
The researcher has used the experimental method. She also has selected
the test sample intentional, depending on the circumstances of the requirements of
research. She has chosen the students of the second stage in the of Physical
Education College of University of Basra for the academic year 2011/2012 ,
where of the two movements in the research topic found in the curriculum of the
material gymnastics for the second stage /girl students.
The number of original research (50) which is the same number of student
research samples where the proportion of the sample came from the original
community (100%). The researcher has adopted a random way in the process of
selecting the groups that they applied to the proposed approach. After processing
the data statistically .she has reached to the following conclusions: that the
proposed curriculum contributed positively to develop the level of technical
performance of the two groups and of each of the two movements (handstand) and
(human wheel). One of the most important recommendations: teachers\' interest in
using exchange and training methods in the development of basic skills for sports
games.

:
1-Preparing small games approach to develop some basic motor skills of the
preschool children.
2- Identifying the impact of the proposed approach of using some small games in
the developing of using some basic motor skills of preschool children.
The research hypotheses are:
1 - The presence of statistically significant differences between the basic
movements tests before and after and for the benefit of post tests of the control
group.
2 - The presence of statistically significant differences between the basic
movements tests before and after and for the benefit of post tests of the
experimental group.
3 - The presence of statistically significant differences of the post tests of the
controlled and experimental groups and for the benefit of the experimental group.
The search subjects are: original community (23) children. (18) Children have
been chosen randomly of the original community (78.2%), by (9) Children
experimental group and (9) a control group children.
Researchers have reached the following conclusions:
1- The proposed games have been able to develop the performance level
significantly for children in the experimental group that reflect during the
performance of that group in a post tests.
2-Children of the control group have been developing in the performance level in
the post tests but in the expected level of that age of the motor ability.
One of the most important recommendations is attention to educational programs
for preschool children because in this age they needs to educational programs
aims to develop the motor ability.

.1disclosure of the impact of the program in the development of games has to
recognize the talent and intelligence to the children of the two sets of kinetic
research .
.2difference in the results of post-test program between games and cognition
program unit integrated expertise in the development of talent and intelligence
motor .
The researchers used the experimental method as it suits the nature of the search,
while the choice of the research community in a manner intentionally children from
kindergarten Paradise eligibility at the center of the province of Nineveh for the
academic year (2012 -2013) and Ranged in age from 5-6 years totaling (80)
boys and girls and distributors (3) people study, were selected (23) boys and girls
out of the two divisions of two studies of those who are characterized as the talent
they represent the research sample was also excluded (5) children to conduct the
experiment reconnaissance of IQ tests motor and the application model and the
educational unit to program games cognition and thus may total sample (18)
children from the gifted were divided into two groups, one experimental group
practiced Games cognition and the other control group practiced Games unit
experience integrated., for the purpose of reaching results were used arithmetic
mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples has emerged from the
study findings the following :
.1program achieved superior games cognition in the development of talent and
intelligence locomotor children to an experimental group .
.2the positive impact of the unity of experience in the integrated development of
the talent and intelligence of children locomotor control group .
3children outweigh the experimental group in the post tests on the children of the
control group in the development of talent and intelligence motor.

The problem of the present research is about the depression considering it
dangerous disease person may suffer from sadness, negative feelings and
emotions , failure , despair , pain. The risk of the depression is deemed
considerable problem when the person never felt that he is infected with and
continued his life negatively thinking with darkness or even thinking in
harming himself or his relatives and friends.
Thus, the problem of the present research is determined by the following two
questions:
Should the university youth suffer from depression effect?
Are there difference in the level of depression between females and males?
The importance of the [present research is merged from the importance of youth
stage as an important age stage especially for the university youths and also
due to the importance of depression as an illness case suppressing mental and
physical powers of the man causing humanity lose.
The present research aims to measure the level of depression of the university
students identifying the differences in the level of depression according to the
gender and specialty variables.
This research is determined by undergraduate students - Fourth Stage , College of
Education , University of Basrah for the academic year 2011-2012.
To achieve the aims of the present research , the researcher applied depression
module of BACK (1967, Al Ansari Translation , 2002) upon extracting the
truth and its prove.
The present research concluded that intact undergraduate students are not
infected with depression and the results showed that there is no statistical
differences in the depression level according to the gender and specialty variables.

The vision of the future is a Wish Almstaqbilh of professional sports in Iraq, under
the current circumstances begin the first step in sports management strategy
formulated a comprehensive vision of the professional athlete or abstract idea close
to the dream, to be a perspective on the future of the Department of Sports and a
source of a sense of belonging and loyalty for athletes and here lies the problem
Search the application Aalahtrav at both the international and local levels has many
advantages accrue to the sport and athletes in general, and we should be aware of the
concept of Octrav and not only Aalahtrav to view the material only between players
and clubs, is reflected negatively on the prosperity of the sport and the performance
of either the goals of research are:
1 - construction and application Scale risks and opportunities for professional
football from the standpoint of the players.
2 - Develop a standard to measure the levels of risk and opportunities for
professional football from the perspective of the players.
3 - to identify the level of risk and opportunities for professional football from the
perspective of the players.
The research sample are clubs participating in the Iraqi League for season 2012 -
2013 elite's (18) Club as it underwent the experiment (13) Club formed percentage
(72.22%) of the research community after excluding (5) clubs representing clubs
northern region and officially registered in coupes the Iraqi Central football as the
total who have undergone the experience of (295) as a player and researcher used
Alosfiama most important conclusions are:
1. Has been reached to build a vision for the future scale of the opportunities and
risks of professionalism in football.
2. Culture of professionalism that we care industry since childhood, a budding
industry, real football, and world stars began their rehabilitation since the youth
ranks,
3. Build personal and professional player culture integrated with the infrastructure
and sports facilities and all what is needed in the sports setup process and what we
see today in the cities building specialized sports games in the individual and
collective will be help in the success.
But they recommendations are: -
1. Appealing to the responsible authorities develop programs to build awareness
among young professional and young people as one of the main parties to the
professional system.
2. Investment crowd attendance for the games as one of the most important sources
of funding for professional sports and the development of programs that increase the
attractiveness of the masses towards the matches

Through inform the researcher on the levels of team education Basrah for
gymnastics observed that there are deficiencies in some of the variables
kinematics during performing skilled back handspring on the floor exercise
as one of the movements preliminary contribute Mastery to integrate
movements acrobatics Therefore, the researcher designed device assistant
to improve some of the variables biomechanics. The study sample five
players aged (10-12 years old) both participated in this study with the use of
the equipment and without the use of the equipment used in this study type
camera (Sony) 25 frames per second were synchronized using LED for the
purpose of data collection. The results of this study showed that there is a
significant difference in the time of advancement between the use of the
device and without the use of the equipment by %14 and %10 of hip %12 of
the knee and the angular velocity in the shoulder joint by %59 and the hip by
%12 and the knee %37 at the stage of advancement of bipeds there
significant difference in horizontal velocities between use and without Terms
of use increased the vertical and by %52 for horizontal velocity and %59 for
vertical velocity researcher has concluded that the use of auxiliary device
works on improving some variables kinematics. This study focused along
more on the technical side of viewpoints motor and the possibilities and
limitations of aid, training aid all over the known world, it should be
understood better to create a protocol training safer and more effective
equipment as aid plugin in training gymnastics Iraq.

A search on the four chapters, which included the first chapter Introduction Search
and its importance and that explained the importance of the study of sports history,
lens through which to identify laws and the skills and fundamentals of private
educational games and different sports, which can be modified and developed
according to the requirements and characteristics of those games, as well as the
characteristics and capabilities of individuals practitioners, and within sports for the
disabled, sport boccia for people with cerebral palsy, which is one of the latest sports
to these groups in the modern era, and practiced by men and women individually
and an even and Divisional, a competitive game and rehabilitative affect on the
disabled with cerebral palsy, and our belief in the importance of this sport categories
of cerebral palsy and its significant role in enhancing the confidence of disabled and
raising his resolve and determination to challenge disability, felt researcher delving
into this field by highlighting the historical development of the sport and the
definition of disabled its importance and the extent of what we achieved with
disabilities categories of cerebral palsy from highly competitive in this sport level
courses Paralympics and World Championships, and here demonstrated the
importance of research and the need to in an attempt to identify the historical
evolution of the sport boccia ball and documenting the achievements on the level of
courses Paralympics and World Championships.
The research problem, lies in trying to identify the sport and its historical
development and achievements of disabled groups cerebral palsy and disabilities
nerve other extreme and who found in this sport what meets the ambition and returns
them to a sense of life and the challenge of disability and access to achieve
achievement competitive higher level courses Paralympics and World
Championships and including can not achieve healthy peers, also included the first
chapter the reel boccia definition.
The second chapter included on the historical development of boccia ball by
giving a brief history of the emergence of the game for healthy people also included
a technical description of the game and job classification.
While the third quarter included activities and tournaments for boccia ball in
courses and Paralympics World and the most important achievements of the Arab.
The fourth chapter included on the conclusion and recommendations and most
important recommendations were as follows:
1-work on the development of the sport of boccia ball Suggestions for the Website,
and provide full support financially and morally for the sport of boccia ball practice
by injury, cerebral palsy categories of disabilities.
2-to form a special union sport disabled with cerebral palsy in the Suggestions for
the Website linked to the international organization for the sport of cerebral palsy.
3- educate researchers and students of the importance of studying the history of
sports for the disabled and to identify the achievements globally, Paralympics and
regionally and locally, and a documented attempt to lack of Iraqi sports library for
research and studies in this area.

Researcher's knowledge and review of the literature of the game and so
that there is a deficiency in the messages and Alatarih selection. And
selection is based on personal experience and random observation transient
and accident and these methods can not lead to the results of an honest and
objective hence the research problem as hopes researcher through his study
of this access to the results of objective and accurate in pick and choose the
players and that can contribute to the upgrading of players soccer hand for
the better. Thus emerged the following questions:
1 - What is the most important tests that measure basic skills of junior
handball players?
2 - tests of skill are some factors gathered can be accepted and draw
standby battery to measure skills of junior handball players?
Research objectives: 1 - to identify the level of performance of the basic
skills of junior handball players in Basra province .2 - determine the global
construction simple to the most important skill tests for junior handball
players. The researcher used the descriptive style survey and the sample of
youngsters Center Asmaee handball included measures purely on content
analysis of the sources and then collect the tests and reached the 11 test of
basic skills and incorporated in the factor analysis and a recycling orthogonal
by using Alvaremax, which resulted in four tests and thus reach researcher
into the most important conclusions are
1 - Determine the global construction simple basic skills tests handball
3 - that the tests that have been reached from which to choose the junior
handball players
Recommendations:
1 - Adoption of the tests that have been reached in the tests for the selection
of youngsters
3 - to conduct a study similar to other games

The research used descriptive survey style, the research sample of students in the
faculty of physical educaƟon, selected way intenƟonal ,where the test (407 )
students were selected randomly (how lottery) was the test reconnaissance on
sample of 40 students from the research community outside the research sample.
Been implemented experiment main research sample implementation of the test
,which is a measure of the need for knowledge .the research has conducted som
amendments in paragraphs measure has been introduced amendments to the
experts and specialists for students in the faculty of physical education aresearch
on the approval rate 85% aŌer conducƟng scienƟfic transacƟons (validity
,reliability)were processing the test results were statistically extract special
relationship finding a fixed amount and its in the development of the rvised
standard tables in a relay , and the researcher used the normal distribution to
determine normative levels of male and female students research sample
The research concluded
-That the highest percentage achieved by the sample in the test needt an
acceptable level
-there are a few percentage of students indifferent to pursuing knowledge and ask
for information ready .
The research recommended :
Using the levels reached by the search
And conducting similar research studies compared.

The psycho least the importance of attention to the technical aspects and the
physical preparation and methods of modern training when trained as can not stick
with a particular without the use of other methods, especially the leading ones, so
the coaches use different types of methods of leadership with their players due to
the large number of variables in the training process, which is reflected in various
forms on the results of the difference, but the researcher found that the lack of
trainers to choose the appropriate leadership styles through their dealings with
members of the team and thus reflected on the results of this difference so trying
researcher in this study to identify the behavior of the leadership at the level of the
trainers. In order that hired a researcher using a descriptive approach based on a
scale assessing leadership behavior has trained and prepared by (Mohammad
Hassan Allawi and Mustafa Kamel Abu Zaid) on a sample of coaches clubs
Premier League Kurdistan region by (8) trainers representing (4) of them coaches
top of the league and (4) trained teams representing the ass out of (16) as coach
of the clubs participating in the league of the Kurdistan region. And measuring
scale (8) dimensions of leadership behavior in (55) paragraph is the sum total of
the paragraphs of the scale and includes the answer to each paragraph of the
scale on (5) alternatives as different weights of (1-5) degrees after conducting
transactions scientific measure of where validity and reliability and objectivity
became the measure ready for the application and then collect and sort the data
the researcher concluded that there were significant differences for all the
dimensions of the scale in favor of the top teams and coaches in the light of these
conclusions, the researcher recommended :
1teams need the involvement of coaches in the rear developmental courses to
learn more things on the use of effective leadership styles .
2ways to put the most attention, especially when assessing the psychological
aspect of the clubs, especially in the times in which they are trained to identify their
teams .
-3setting time periods for other aspects of the mental part of the training programs
that are developed by trainers when preparing their teams.

The research aims is to know the self regard at (300) student from the intermediate
stage in general way, so according to the scholastic class (The first, Second and
Third).
And after that the researcher give effect to measurement (Kamas 2012) to the pattern
that mentioned, the researcher make the analytic informational statistics, the result
that the researcher reach to:
1. We found the difference in the statistics fact in the self regard in general
way.
2. It dose not make any difference in the statistics fact in the self regard
according scholastic class.

The importance of research in the subject individual training to experimentation in order
to verify the feasibility of this training to develop those physical attributes and skills
essential to the center of the corner and thus placed within the reach of the hands of
coaches through the delivery of real information and scientific about this training and its
impact on the players and use them as a means to improve the quality of youth that the
basic rule is to supplement our teams of national applicants.
The research aims to:
1 to identify the effect of individual training in the development of some of the physical
attributes and skill of the players, the center of the corner basketball youth.
2 to identify the differences between pre and post tests for Mjootain control and
experimental development in some of the physical attributes and skill of the players, the
center of the corner basketball youth.
3 to identify the differences between control and experimental Almjootain in the post tests
in the development of some of the physical attributes and skill of the players, the center
of the corner basketball youth.
And the imposition of the researcher:
1- significant differences between pre and post tests and in favor of a posteriori tests of
Mjootain control and experimental development in some of the physical attributes and
skill of the players, the center of the corner basketball youth.
2 the existence of significant differences in the post tests between the control and
experimental Almjootain and in favor of the experimental group in the development of
some of the physical attributes and skill of the players, the center of the corner basketball
youth.
The most important conclusions:
Individual Training effectively helps in the development of the distinctive strengths of the
players as quickly as the center of the corner in addition to some of the basic skills of
offensive basketball.
And Awasy researcher:
Adoption of individual training to develop the distinctive strengths Balsrahadhafah to
some basic skills of offensive basketball.

The development of the world in scientific and technological fields draw the
attention of communities to its from of costituents of advancement,with what is
useful to go out into the world by science and knowledge and this devebpment is a
result of the efforts of scientists and researchers in different ares of life and the
differentsciences that are consider the key to progress and development the
importance of research to be clear in the study of one of the most basic skills in
fivefold football is accuracy of the scoring in stability and analysis of this skill and
to identify the relationship of some of the biomechanical variables with accuracy of
scoring from stability in order to bring to the level of the ideal technician
performance in order to achieve and score goals and win the match.
The problem of research: represented in studying some biomechanical variables
and the extent of its relation ship with accuracy of scoring from stability in fivefold
football.
The Aim of research is:
The analysis of some biomechanical variables and its relationship with accuracy of
scoring from stability in fivefold football.
The Hypothesis of research is:
The existence of connection relationship between some of biomechanical
variables and accuracy of scoring in fivefold football.
Whereas the areas of the research are follow:
Third Section:The methodical of the research and its fild
measures.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in dealing with specimen composed of
(10)players of AL.Janoob club participated in 2012 Elite League.
Four the section: The presentation of results and discussion it :
The results that obtained were offer in the from of table and Jiscussed in occordance
with views of researcher and his interpretations supported by sources that fit the
subject of research.
Fifth Section: Conclusions and Recommendations.
The most important concusion were;the existence of acorrelation significant moral
relationship between biomechanical variables, speed of approximate steeps of player
the angle of the knee joint of astriking foot at the moment of striking ball,the angle
of inclination of the trunck with horizontal line at the moment of striking ball ,the
highest height of the point of the haunch joint at the moment of striking ball ,and
speed ball strating and accuracy of scoring from stability in fivefold football.
The most important recommendatios were ;
- pay intrest in teaching and mechanical foundations for accuracy of scoring from
stability in fivefold football and how to deal with it by those concerned to serve the
skills level in the game.
- Emphasis on taking mechanical status reguired when the performance of the
accuracy of scoring from stability in fivefold football.

A search include five sections, the first one include the provided and the
importance of research and problem crystallized in an attempt to use a new
strategy it's Jiggso and to address the contrast in learning skills spick and blocking
in volleyball the students of the college of physical education for girls. Who divided
to groups depending on the type of critical situational and the first section include
search targets and which ones 1- Identify the impact strategy Jiggso and in
accordance with the critical situational learning spike and blocking in volleyball. 2-
Identify to social behavior. 3- Identify to the kind of critical situational. 4- Identify
to the effect of strategy Jiggso in development of social behavior.
The first section include also the Hypotheses of the search which ones 1-
there statistically significant differences between pre and pot text for people with
critical situational in learning spike and blocking skills in volleyball. 2- there
statistically significant differences between pre and post test in development of
social behavior and the first section of the search included also research areas –
Temporal – spatial – human.
The second section included a range of topics relevant to the search.
Part three include the most important measures of research like –society- the
sample and the most important field actions. Such as exploratory experience and
standards test before and after and trhe main experiment and statistical treatments.
In the part four we present, analyze and discuss the results of the search.
And in the part five we found the conclusions and recommendation's and
which ones Conclusions: 1- Was an advantage in terms of impact in learning to
use the strategy Jiggso, and recommendation's : 1- the need to use modern
strategies in learning such us Jiggs in teach different skills.

I he first part was included on the introduction and the importance of the research, which
is the researchers, has been in trod need through if the importance of the sportage activ it>
in develop and advance the society and its importance in profiting the person the good
social qualities and developing the influences of the person in treating w hich gathers
reaching of the human goals in love of the homeland and share of building and
developing the society and the act of sportage active in releaving the denominational and
the elemental obstacles and obstruction which is working on separating and harm the
society also the first part w as included on the problem of the search which is
summarized in the following question : docs the practice of the sportage activity effected
on the social agreement for the students of the university ? In addition, the first part
included the goals the search and it is:
I - Building and designing the measure of the social agreement for the students of
university of basrah.
2- Knowledge the relationship between the social agreement and practice of the sportage
activity for the students of the univ ersity.
Also, the first part included on the suppositions the search .the researchers has been
imposed existence. An ideal connection relation ship between the social agreement and
practice the spoilage activity for the students of the University of Basrah. Also, the first
part included the fields of the search and it is the human, secular, and place fields, the
second part was included a submission of the implicit ot the sport age activity and its
importance and the implicit of the social agreement and its relation with the sportage
activity .and it is including on the similar studies and it is including two studies the third
part included just on the program of the search and its fielding procedures, the
researchers have been used the discretional program which depended on wiping il is the
perfect program to the natural of the search, and what concerned which the symbol of the
search, has been a symbol of the search a number of them (80) from the colleges of the
university of basrah for the years 2007-2008 by the random way .and the third pari also
concluded the steps of building the measure of the social agreement and the proportional
means's,
The four part was included the submission and discussion the results which are reached
by the data of this search and in the light of its input goals. The fifth part was included the
conclusions and advises which are die researchers were reached it by the light al the
results of the research.