Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

The importance of research in trying to subject some learners to experiment using a certain method in order to acquire defensive skills based on biochemical bases of a dynamic model in defense and use this model to form an important base in the practice of this game and develop it in a way that benefits the game and provide new ways for coaches contribute to Building the learners of badminton to achieve the desired development and create a solid skill base that can undergo the training process well without being affected by the different learning environment from the actual practice for the championship.
The aim was research
1- Creating a biochemical model in defensive stroke performance to be a simulation tool for learners in badminton.
2- Recognize the effect of using simulation of the biochemical dynamic model in teaching and developing the skill of defensive stroke in badminton.
The most important conclusions were
1-It turns out that the simulation of the biokinematic model has an effect in teaching and developing the skill of defensive stroke in badminton.
2-It was shown that the simulation of the kinetic model of biokinematic affects the improvement and development of some biochemical variables, which are important as indicators of improved skill performance.
The recommendation was made
1-The use of the biochemical model in teaching and developing the performance of the skill of defensive stroke in badminton
2-the application of the educational curriculum used in the education of defensive stroke dimensions of badminton because of the exercises help to do so

The importance of research in the advancement of the handball game in the right way through learning the basic skills of the task according to the use of optimal educational exercises required and here we put scientific information on the role of integration between two types of training exercises according to the right experiment and hope to find the best ways to learn required.
The research objectives were:
1-the development of mixed educational exercises according to the system of comfort (intensive and distributed) in learning some basic skills offensive handball.

2-to recognize the effect of mixed exercise according to the system of comfort (intensive and distributed) to learn some basic skills offensive handball.
The most important conclusions were
1-Mixed exercises (distributor and intensive) in a single unit helps to learn basic skills difficult offensive and simple handball.
It was recommended that:
1-The adoption of mixed exercises (distributor and intensive) in a single unit helps to
learn basic skills difficult offensive and simple handball

The importance of research to improve the teaching of correcting the basketball in the right manner according to a successful scientific method associated with the science of biomechanics helps to speed learning and in accordance with the right track of learning in performance, especially the remote correction calculated three points, in addition to put scientific information by the teacher on the importance of linking between learning and biomechanics and their role to promote the construction of the rule Scientific
basketball players.
The research objectives were:
1-To recognize the effect of the method of confrontation in the learning of remote correction calculated by three points according to the kinetic variables for the students of the first stage.
2-Identify the differences between the results of tribal and remote tests of the control and experimental groups in the learning of remote correction calculated by three points according to the kinetic changes for students of the first stage.
3-To identify the differences in the results of the remote tests between the control and experimental groups in the learning of remote correction calculated by three points according to the kinetic variables for the students of the first stage.
The most important conclusions were:
1-distance correction calculated by three points increases the level of learning using the method of confrontation and according to the variables Kinamatik especially "for students in the initial stages of learning.
2-Biomechanics is an important science that helps in learning the three-point long distance correction in the right way.
It was recommended that:
1-Adopting the method of confrontation in the learning of remote correction calculated by three points according to the kinetic variables for the students of the first stage.
2-interest in the science of biomechanics as an important science that helps in learning the remote correction calculated three points basketball correctly.

The importance of research in studying some of the physical , skill and cognitive requirements of the midfield and attack lines in football and the extent of the impact
Of each of these requirements on the skill performance of both the lines of play and attack in football .
The research objectives were :
1-Recognize the effectiveness of the physical , skill and cognitive abilities of the middle lines and the attack .
2-identify the differences between the middle lines and the attack in physical , skill and cognitive abilities .
The most important Conclusions were : most of the variables were not significant correlation between the players of the lines of midfield and attack .
The researcher Recommended : the need to pay attention to the development of physical , skill and cognitive abilities for their relationship to skillful performance .

Part One: Definition of Research
The sport of chess is an important sport that contributes to the upgrading of the physical and skill level, the sport of attack and defense between competitors trying to each of them to record touches on the other, as well as a high-level technical performance and precise technique needs to dynamic potential. Thus, the importance of research is to know the effectiveness of the use of teaching methods of the organizations of the pre-traditional and self-learning in some of the skills of offensive dueling and to increase the motivation of students begin to turn to practice according to their abilities and self-readiness as well. The research objective was:
1 - Preparation of three educational curricula in the method of pre - and traditional organizations and learn to enrich using them to learn some of the skills of the blinds for the coating of the third stage.
1-4 The imposition of research
There are statistically significant differences between the tribal and remote tests in
learning some of the skills of the experimental group and for the test.
1.5 Research areas
1.5.1 Human Field: Students in the third stage of the academic year 2016/2017
1.5.2. The Armenian sphere: for the period between 31 September 2016 and 26 December 2016
1-5-3 Sphere: Indoor Hall of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Basra
Part Two: Theoretical Studies
Including related subjects and some weapons skills
Part III: Research methodology and field procedures
The definition of the methodology used, as well as the description of the research sample, the tools and the research instruments, included the measurements used in addition to the main experiment and the statistical processes.
Section 4: Presentation, analysis and discussion of results
In this section, which deals with the presentation and analysis of the results, the researcher has achieved through the sampling of the samples.

Section V Conclusions and recommendations
Was the most important findings of the researcher
- The use of the learning method is superior to the traditional and self-priming organizations in all the skills studied, except for the skill of cutting and circular stitching, which exceeds the traditional method.
Through the results of the research, the most important recommendations were:
- The need to pay attention to the use of the methods of pre-traditional and traditional organizations in the sport of

The researcher touched on the introduction and importance of research that training in basketball game must be subject to modern training methods that are characterized In the speed of the nature of performance and therefore emerged the importance of research in the preparation of competitive exercises close and similar to the circumstances and atmosphere of the game because it affects positively In the speed of offensive performance. The research problem emerged that the trainers use traditional and slow-acting exercises that do not match with the requirements of modern playing way. The main objective of the research was to find out the effect of using exercise in the method of speed development, the researcher hypothesized that there are differences of significance between the tests of tribal and remote and for the benefit of remote tests and the researcher chose the method Training because it is the most suitable and suitable for his experience The researcher also chose the intentional form of the players of Al-Ittihad Sports Club in the first division and qualified for the Premier League, The researcher has conducted a study of the research ethic. The researcher selected the exercises and the scientifically proven tests from some sources. The researcher conducted one exploratory

experiment and then the researcher conducted tribal tests and applied the exercises fromBefore the intention of the research and for a period of two months and then after that the conduct of the postharvest and then treat the results statistically by using SPSS, Either showing and discuss the results where it appears that the calculated value T, For all values the results are greater than the value T, One of the most important conclusions was that training in the form of competitive load size helps to develop some of the complex offensive skills of basketball Adopt close exercises in a competitive size to develop special primitive qualities and offensive basketball skills

The importance of the research in the investigation of the facts of ballistic exercises and its role in the development of the level of physical abilities and the level of performance in the skill of the offensive in the game of duel and the delivery of scientific information training to the trainers of this game about the role of ballistic exercises and achieve future
results.
The research objectives were:
1-To recognize the effect of ballistic exercises using free weights in the development of some special physical abilities and the performance of offensive skills of young players.

2-To identify the results of the differences between the tribal and remote tests and the free control and experimental groups in the development of some special physical abilities and the skillful performance of the young players.
3-Identify the results of differences in the remote tests between the control groups and free training in the development of some special physical abilities and the performance of the offensive skills of young players.
The most important conclusions: exercises used and applied ballistic style and the use of free weights are important in the development of some special physical abilities and the offensive skill of young players.
The most important recommendations: the adoption of exercises used and applied ballistic style and free weights are important in the development of some special physical abilities and the performance of the offensive skills of young players.

The importance of research in the position of those involved in sports training, especially football game easy test ensures us the ability of the player in the performance of the
offensive skill compound football for the attackers.
The research objectives were:
1-Design and standardization of the test of the performance of Mahari offensive soccer composite for young people.
2-find standards and standards for evaluating the performance of Mahari offensive youth football complex in Diyala.
The most important conclusions were:
3-that the test designed by the researcher is able to detect the level of skill performance offensive composite football for young people
ممخص البحث العربي:

The research sample was divided into four ascending levels (acceptable, average, good, very good.)
The researcher recommended
1-Adopting the current test as a means of detecting the skill level of the composite football offensive for youth
2-Emphasize the importance of developing the complex offensive skill of football for young people because they constitute the possibility to perform the rest of the skills, especially offensive.

The importance comes in using the comparative method of competition for a specific age group, the youth, in order to raise the level of their learning of the correct skill performance in a way that shortens the time and effort of the learner and teacher and through which the correct mathematical rule is adopted by the skillful performance of
football.
I was researching goals:
1-The development of educational exercises for the performance of skill and applied in a competitive comparative way to learn some of the basic skills of football.
2-to recognize the impact of the comparative method of competition in learning some of the basic skills of football.
3-identify the differences between the results of tribal and remote tests in learning some of the basic skills of football for young people.
ممخص البحث العربي:

4- Identify the differences between the control and experimental groups in the results of the remote tests in learning some of the basic skills of football.
The most important conclusions: competitive comparative method is a successful method of learning the basic skills of football for young people.
The researcher recommended: Adopting competitive comparative method as a successful method in learning the basic skills of football for young people.

The research aims to identify the effect of applied exercises on the development of some cognitive-motor abilities and the effect of developing some cognitive-motor abilities in the level of performance of the front and back rolling skill. The researcher used the experimental method in designing the experimental and control groups. The sample of the study of the third grade students of the Model Republic School where the number of students (30) students by (15) per group, Conclusions The proposed exercises positively affected the development of cognitive-motor abilities in the experimental group. The exercise suggested was better than regular exercises and Thus, most of the differences were cognitive, motor, and frontal and posterior abilities in favor of the experimental group
when compared to the control group.

Sports has become important in the lives of many people because of the great benefits to the physical and psychological health, where the man gets rid of some of the pressures of life, as physical activity helps and protects and prevents and addresses many of the diseases prevalent in this time, and here The importance of research is that sports plays a prominent role in the prevention of mental and physical diseases among high school students in Basrah Governorate. The problem of research was the neglect of students for sport and lack of knowledge of its health and psychological consequences as well as the lack of follow-up and investigation of information as well as the lack of a measure of the health and psychological aspects of secondary schools in the province of Basra, the objectives of the research is to build and codify the cognitive level of the two aspects of health and psychological sports in school students Secondary schools in Basrah governorate, as well as to identify the scales. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method to solve the research problem,The two main findings of the
study were that the standard measures the health and psychological aspect of secondary school students in Basrah governorate as well as the difference between the vertebrae .

The game of the plane is a popular game, which is very popular because it is a game that contains beautiful skills to enjoy the player and the viewer, and the beauty of this game through the team get the points and this comes from the skills and the proportion of the IQ of the field of the player through the combination of a set of basic skills of the players and the first The skill of receiving the ball sent from the opposing team and mastering such a skill earns the team access to the ball to the player, which is often the main axis to build a successful attack, and mastering this skill is the result of a variety of different exercises depending on the type of In this research, we conduct exercises according to the engineering communication technology (parachute), which is one of the modern types in the process of improving the skill, because it is based on a set of exercises suitable for each type of transmission will be successive performance with repetitions And their variety form and content depending on the nature of the transmitter used, and in order to obtain the process of mastering each type.

The researchers discussed in the first chapter the importance of research has addressed an important issue because it is trying to identify the administrative control system, which should be the administrative bodies in the sports clubs and their relationship to the strategy of planning for human resources. And the problem of research, we see that some administrative bodies of sports clubs do not deal objectively and the absence of justice during the planning of human resources. The study was designed to build and design a questionnaire for the system of administrative control and the construction and legalization and implementation of the strategy of human resources planning and the relationship between themThe second chapter deals with the most important terms mentioned in the title of the research. The third chapter deals with the methodology of the research, where the researchers used the descriptive approach, and the research sample which represented the administrators of Iraq clubs and the field research procedures such as building the form and the scale and extracting standard grades and standard levels In

the fourth chapter, the results of the research were discussed. In the fifth chapter, the researchers concluded that the current questionnaire is a tool for detecting the administrative control system and the current scale is a tool for detecting the human resources planning strategy. The researchers recommended adopting the questionnaire and the scale in the administrative work in Iraqi clubs

The research included the introduction and the importance of the research, in which the researcher touched on the importance of creativity and creative characteristics of students in the preparatory stage and its role in preparing a strong generation capable of keeping pace with development in society. This category of young women who can not get much attention and entertainment in the scientific, The rest of the world is today one of the important problems that fall on the educational institutions in providing the appropriate climate and appropriate to develop their abilities of different kinds and allow them to show their creativity and potential in various ways. But there are still some creative qualities that they can not show and use. Which could be exploited by researchers and educators in all fields. The problem of research: The researcher sought to search for the reasons and formulated the problem in the form of a question (Is there creative characteristics of students in the middle stage has not been discovered yet did not know?). Research Objectives: To measure the level of creative characteristics and evaluate the level of characteristics of students in the preparatory stage. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the research sample. The sample of the study was determined by the researcher in a vertical manner and they are students of the preparatory stage in Basrah Governorate. The total number of students (670) from 3 schools in the Basrah Governorate was 90. Thus, the sample of the original community (12% The researcher used the statistical program SPSS. The researcher found the following conclusions: Creative characteristics are present in all individuals and are not determined by specific individuals but vary among individuals according to their personality, environment and society. About half of the sample has creative characteristics ranging from excellent to J hand. The nature of the study and the general climate that surrounds the student affects the level of those characteristics of the family and society. An important role in enhancing or blurring the creative aspect in the personality of the boy and specifically the girl who is often caught by customs, traditions and customs and is a barrier between her and creativity.

The purpose of this study was to provide an appropriate model for Tippelt movement performance and Tippelt movement training data by quantitative analysis of the kinematic variables of three gymnasts from the Iraqi national gymnastics team. Results of analysis of kinematic differences between the three gymnasts.
1. The joints of the shoulders that extended as far as possible affected the movement of Tippeltin the lower swing. The process of reaching the body mass center to the maximum speed at the point of flection and the body moves from the vertical phase to the forward direction, making movement control as possible.
2. The high swing movement made the air stable and made the control of the body quickly move to the anterior direction by extending the shoulder and hip joints to reverse the direction.
3. That fly up and erect the body quickly and ease the angle of the hip joint on the high flight. When the motion was performed with an inverse rotation force making the movement stable.
As a result of this study, it appears that sudden drop and maximum shoulder joint extended is important when performing Tippelt motion in parallel bars. The maximum hip flexion at the starting point of the ascending swing, the sudden extended to the opposite direction of the shoulder and hip joints when leaving the parallel bars, the control of the body moving to the forward direction, and the reduction of the angle of the hip joint in the flight phase is important.

What we know is that the deep jump test is done by jumping with both feet together on the ground from a platform slightly elevated above the ground or at a certain height, then working on pushing up with both feet to get the highest height for the body. Usually, the player is advised by the coach to jump to the highest possible height after working on bending the knee joints downwards, whether in volleyball to perform the pressing skill or the blocking wall, in football, and in handball, each according to the goal of the game and its requirements. Hence, the research problem came through a question that comes to the mind of the researcher: Will the player, when he jumps from the ground to the top, get the highest height according to the effectiveness of the anterior thigh muscle, or will he get the highest height after working on performing the movement before jumping to the top with a preliminary movement, which is jumping to a simple height before the basic jump? The research problem came from the researcher’s decision to make the player jump from a platform at two different heights to measure neuromuscular activity (the electrical activity received from the muscle via the EMG device) in order to know the highest value of the electrical activity received from the outer membrane of the muscle and the extent of its relationship to the highest height reached by the player, as well as to identify the relationships between the highest value recorded by the EMG)) with the highest height after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm. The research aims to identify the highest height reached by the player after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm for volleyball players, to identify the highest value of electrical activity received from the outer membrane of the anterior thigh muscle after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm for volleyball players, to identify the statistical differences between the highest height of the player after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm for volleyball players, to identify the significant relationship between the highest value recorded by the EMG with the highest height after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm for volleyball players, and the researcher assumed the existence of statistically significant differences between the highest value of the (EMG) and the highest height reached by the player after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm, and the existence of a significant relationship between the highest value of the (EMG) and the highest height reached by the player after a deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm. As for the research areas, the human field is volleyball players University of Erbil Volleyball Team, Spatial Domain Biomechanics Laboratory / Ajin Medical Complex / Erbil 60th Street, Time Domain from 10/11/2015 to 11/11/2015, The exploratory experiment was conducted on Sunday 10/11/2015 at 9:30 am. Through this experiment, the players' heights and masses were measured and the training age form for each player was filled out. The filming location was also determined in the Canadian Ajin Complex / Biomechanics Laboratory and the player's motor performance location was determined on the iron runway to perform the deep jump from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm. The height of the center of the camera's focus was determined and measured at 109 cm and at a horizontal distance of 300 cm from the player. The camera capture speed was set at 210 frames per second, and two lighting lamps were placed behind the sides of the camera from the right and left so that the lighting was horizontally perpendicular during the player's movement performance. A field experiment was conducted on the researcher to control the movement performance with the placement of three-polar EMG sensors on the anterior quadriceps muscle from the middle. The main experiment was conducted on Monday 11/11/2015 at 9:30 am in the Canadian Agen Complex. Through this experiment, all five players were photographed separately and under the same conditions agreed upon in the exploratory experiment. Each player was given one attempt through which the values ​​to be used were fixed according to the analysis programs used to achieve the research objectives. The researcher used an iron runway consisting of a height of 15 cm, 30 cm, and the sample was photographed with a digital camera at a speed of 210/second to extract the research variables. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods to extract the research variables: the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, and the simple correlation coefficient ( Pearson) Test of significance of differences between the means of the related groups, the researcher concluded the highest height achieved by the player after landing on the ground from a height of 15 cm, 30 cm and the maximum value of (EMG) after landing on the ground from a height of 30 cm, 15 cm. The statistical differences between the two heights after landing on the ground from a height of 30 cm, 15 cm. The significant relationship between the maximum flexion of the knee joint and the highest height reached by the player after landing on the ground from a height of 30 cm, 15 cm. The researcher recommended conducting similar research in the same field. Conducting similar research in the same field, but from other heights by other researchers. The coach of this event should direct the players to fly to the highest height while performing the event skills and adopting the results of the research as similar studies.

The modern requirements of this game required a great need to prepare players physically, skillfully, tactically and functionally well, especially since the changes in modern football achievement are linked to accelerating and mastering defensive and offensive game plans, which means raising the physical, skillful and functional efficiency of players to complete the success of game plans under the most difficult competitive conditions and situations in the match. The importance of the research lies in the role of individual and collective defensive and offensive game plans in providing physical abilities and basic skills with the ideal image for them in achievement (competition) and the extent of the success of applying these plans in competitions, which reflects their role in developing the physical, skillful and tactical performance of players during competition in the Iraqi Premier League Championship for indoor football.

The importance of the research lies in the use of various methods and moving away from the traditional methods followed, using the two methods of competitive and differentiated teaching methods in conveying the idea of ​​​​application for the exercises prepared in the proposed curriculum. As for the research problem, does the diversity in the use of teaching methods (competitive - differentiated) work to learn and develop some of the skills of the smash and smash by involving students in a positive way in achieving the objectives of the educational unit and transferring the student from a negative position to a positive position interacting with the teacher's instructions and the presentations that can be presented to him... As for the aim of the research, it is to identify the effect of the proposed educational curriculum in teaching the skills of the smash and smash in volleyball using the two methods of differentiated competition for the members of the research sample. As for the research hypothesis: There are significant differences in the application of the proposed educational exercises between the pre- and post-tests in favor of the post-test in the skills of the smash and smash for the members of the research sample. As for the second chapter... it addressed a group of topics related to the research problem. As for the third chapter... the researcher used the experimental method and the single-group design for the pre- and post-test to reach To achieve the study objectives, the research sample was deliberately selected, which included (12) students from the second stage, divided into (6) from section (C) and (6) from section (D). As for the fourth chapter, it included the presentation and discussion of the results, and all of them were statistically significant. As for the fifth chapter, it included the conclusions and recommendations. The researcher concluded that the competitive method affected the motivation of learners in quickly learning the skills of smashing and smashing among the members of the research sample due to the atmosphere provided by this method. It appeared that the use of the differentiated method contributed significantly to sorting the levels quickly in teaching students, which greatly helped in activating the work according to the individual capabilities and abilities of the members of the research sample. As for the recommendations: Emphasizing the need to use the methods that are most closely linked to working together according to the mechanism of coordination and integration between them contributes to shortening the time and reducing the effort expended according to the frameworks of experimental work.

The study aimed to identify the effect of a training method using an auxiliary belt in developing some biokinematic variables to cross the hurdle and complete 110m hurdles, where the researcher used the experimental method on a sample that was deliberately selected from hurdle runners in Basra 2016, numbering (12) runners, and the training method was applied to them using an auxiliary belt, then they were tested. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following, some of them: 1- The effect of the method used using an auxiliary belt on the performance and achievement of the research sample. 2- The use of the auxiliary belt has a good effect in improving performance variables, especially the variable of step distance before the hurdle. 3- With the development of the step distance before the hurdle, the variable of getting up develops in an unfamiliar way.

Educational objectives are the basis of every purposeful educational activity. When the educational objectives are clear and specific for both the teacher and the learner, better learning is achieved, because the efforts of each of them will be directed towards achieving those objectives instead of being dissipated or directed towards achieving undesirable outcomes. Research problem: In order for the teacher to be able to push students to learn, it is necessary to use different and multiple methods and approaches so that he can advance the educational process. Through the researcher's field experience in the field of teaching, he found that the learner goes through circumstances accompanied by a set of errors during the learning process, in addition to the great disparity in learning levels among students in general, an increase in the number of students, and a lack of allocation for learning hours. Research objectives: 1- To know the effect of effective teaching according to the guided discovery method in teaching some basic football skills. 2- To identify the differences in the pre- and post-tests of the two groups in teaching some basic football skills to students. Research hypotheses: 1- There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests in trimming some basic football skills for students. 2- There are statistically significant differences between the post-tests In teaching some basic football skills for the experimental group.

One of the features and characteristics of boxing is the need for endurance in performance linked to accuracy to achieve shots in the legally designated areas to achieve victory over the competitor. The (straight) punch is one of the most important basic skills in boxing that boxers must master. Rather, it must be implemented according to the different fighting situations and in an optimal manner. The researchers did not rely on previous tests and measurements in boxing, but rather designed a test to endure the skill performance and its accuracy through a computerized device to measure straight punches in a manner consistent with the actual performance in boxing rounds. The research aims to: 1- Design and manufacture a proposed device to measure the endurance of skill performance and its accuracy in the straight punch for the youth category. 2- Identify the differences between the three rounds of the test of endurance of skill performance and its accuracy for the straight punch. The researchers hypothesized: 1- The manufactured device measures and tests the endurance of skill performance and its accuracy in the straight punch for the youth category. 2- The existence of statistically significant differences between the three rounds represented in the test of endurance of skill performance and its accuracy. The researchers concluded: 1- The manufactured device measures the endurance and accuracy of skill performance and is consistent with the research sample. 2- The manufactured device has a high degree of accuracy in measuring (the number and accuracy of successful and failed punches). The researchers recommended: 1- Emphasizing special exercises similar to the type of characteristics and features of boxing during the training curriculum. 2- Using the device designed by the researcher to ensure the level of endurance and accuracy of performance among boxers.

In recent years, many modern teaching models have emerged. These models aim to reach the best educational level for the learner. This is done by providing more than information and conveying it to the learner's mind. The importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of the Karen model in teaching some fencing skills to third-year students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The research problem lies in the effect of the Karen model in teaching some fencing skills and making the student the focus of the educational process. The researcher aims to: 1- Prepare an educational curriculum according to the Karen model in teaching some fencing skills. 2- Identify the effect of the educational curriculum in teaching the cognitive aspect and some fencing skills. 3- Identify the superiority of the Karen model or the traditional method in teaching some fencing skills. The researcher assumed: 1- There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the two groups in the research variables and in favor of the post-tests. 2- There are statistically significant differences in the results of the post-tests in the research variables and in favor of the experimental group. The researcher used the experimental method on a sample tested in the form of The study included (15) students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. In the fourth chapter, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed. The researcher concluded that the group that used Karen's model, which is the experimental group, is the best. The researcher recommended using modern teaching models that make the student the focus of the educational process and the participation of the student and teacher in dialogue, discussion and application to convey the information in its correct form to the students' minds. And not to change with traditional methods and approaches by the teacher.

The world today is going through a phase of rapid transformations and changes at various levels, and thus yesterday's ideas in management and organization are no longer suitable for the challenges of the future. Therefore, it was imperative for those concerned to search for new and innovative intellectual methods capable of creativity and distinction. There is an urgent need to activate the role of creativity in thinking by linking it to administrative experience in administrative work. The research aimed to study the reality of the ability to be creative in thinking and to find the relationship between it and the administrative experience of the administrative bodies working in clubs and sports federations for handball activities in the central and southern regions of the country. The research concluded that these leaders have a good level of creativity in thinking, which contributes to building their administrative and leadership capabilities. The researchers recommended the importance of developing creativity skills among their administrative leaders to be able to ensure the strategic success of their organizations and the continuation of their superiority and success, as well as the need to pay attention to building a strong and solid relationship between creative thinking capabilities and administrative and leadership experiences.

The importance of the research came in using a rehabilitation approach using some physical therapy methods to rehabilitate a simple groin pull injury and restore the range of motion of the pelvic joint of fencers. The problem lies in the frequent use of the stabbing skill during play and training for fencers, especially in trying to reach the opponent's goal, as this causes a pull and burden on the adductor muscles of the thigh of the fencer. Due to its frequent repetition, the injury occurs. The important therapeutic methods are considered to accelerate the rehabilitation process. Therefore, the researcher decided to prepare a rehabilitation approach for a simple groin pull injury and restore the range of motion of the pelvic joint of fencers. The objectives of the research were: 1-Preparing a rehabilitation approach using some physical therapy methods to rehabilitate a simple groin pull injury and restore the range of motion of the pelvic joint of fencers. 2-Identifying the effect of the rehabilitation approach using some physical therapy methods to rehabilitate a simple groin pull injury and restore the range of motion of the pelvic joint of fencers. Research hypotheses: 1-Rehabilitation exercises using some physical therapy methods have a positive effect on rehabilitating a simple groin pull injury and restore the range of motion of the pelvic joint of fencers. The experimental approach with one group was used, and the number of injured people was 8 out of Fencers with simple groin pull and restoring the range of motion of the pelvic joint in Basra Governorate for the 2018 season. The researcher concluded 2- That the prepared rehabilitation curriculum including some physical therapy methods has a positive effect in rehabilitating simple groin pull injury and restoring the range of motion of the pelvic joint. 1- The use of the curriculum including some physical therapy methods had a positive effect on developing (strength, range of motion of extension, flexion, adduction, abduction and rotation) of the pelvic joint. The most important recommendations 1- We recommend using rehabilitation exercises and some physical therapy methods for those with simple groin pull and restoring the range of motion of the pelvic joint. 2- Strengthening the muscles working on the pelvic joint during exercise because of its role in preventing rupture and injury

The importance of the research lies in using an auxiliary educational tool (jumping table) to teach and develop the skill under study and reduce the burden on the teacher. As for the research problem, can we use a proposed educational curriculum and an auxiliary educational tool to give a positive role to students? As for the research objective: 1. Preparing a proposed educational curriculum using the educational tool in learning the front hands jump on the floor movements mat..... As for the research hypothesis: 2. The existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the results of the post-front hands jump test in favor of the experimental group. As for the second chapter... it addressed a group of topics related to the research problem. As for the third chapter... the researcher used the experimental method using the two equivalent groups method. The researcher determined the original community by lottery method on third-year students in the College of Physical Education, numbering (150) students. As for the fourth chapter... it included the presentation and discussion of the results, and all of them were statistically significant. As for the fifth chapter... it included the conclusions and recommendations, that the proposed educational curriculum using the auxiliary educational tool has a positive effect on learning the forward hand jump on the ground movements mat. As for the recommendations: emphasizing the necessity of using the proposed educational curriculum in a better way than the traditional method in learning the forward hand jump on the ground movements mat.