Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

إن الأطفال الذين يعانون من صعوبات التعلم الحركي تظهر عليهم الكثير من مظاهر الحركة ذات المستوى الواطئ نتيجة الخلل الدماغي المصابين به مثل انخفاض مستوى التوافق وقلة الاتزان وغيرها مما تؤثر سلباً في عدم مقدرتهم في أداء الحركات والمهارات الرياضية و المعقدة منها خاصة. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى أهداف عدهَ كان أهمها الآتي :1.وضع تدريبات متناظرة والعاب صغيرة لتطوير بعض مظاهر صعوبات التعلم الحركي (التوافق والتوازن والرشاقة) لدى أطفال الرياض 2.معرفة تأثير تدريبات متناظرة والعاب صغيرة على تطور القدرات الحركية لدى أطفال الرياض الذين يعانون صعوبات التعلم الحركي .وقد تضمنت الدراسة الفرضيات الآتية :1.للتدريبات المتناظرة والألعاب الصغيرة تأثير ايجابي في تطوير بعض مظاهر صعوبات التعلم الحركي لدى أطفال الرياض.2.توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين تأثير التدريبات المتناظرة والألعاب ولصالح التدريبات المتناظرة . وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعات المتكافئة

يعد(باندورا) أحد علماء النفس وأول من أشار الى مفهوم الكفاءة الذاتية إذ يرتبط هذا المفهوم بالاعتقادات التفاؤلية لدى الرياضي بكونه قادراً على التعامل مع أشكال مختلفة من المواقف والصعوبات التي تواجهه أثناء أداء المهارات الرياضية وصولاً للهدف المراد تحقيقه وتؤثر توقعات الكفاءة الذاتية في اختيار النشاط الرياضي المناسب وكمية الجهد الذي يبذله الرياضي وطول مدته ومستوى الاداء ،إذ أنها تنبئ بمستوى أداء الرياضي معتمداً على ما يمتلكه من قدرات بدنية ومهارية ونفسية . 0وتكمن مشكلة البحث في عدم وجود أداة لقياس توقعات الكفاءة الذاتية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية لذا أرتأى الباحثان بناء وتقنين مقياس لتوقعات الكفاءة الذاتية يساهم في التعرف على مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية لدى الطلبة والإسهام في الحث على تنميتها خلال مدة الدراسة الجامعية0 يهدف البحث إلى بناء وتقنين مقياس توقعات الكفاءة الذاتية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية .

اشتمل البحث على التعريف وتمثل بمقدمة ومشكلة البحث التي تجلت للباحثين فمن خلال المتابعة والملاحظة والمقابلة الشخصية والتعرف على مدى الخطورة وصعوبة الحركات التي يمتلكها اللاعبون في هذه اللعبة ولما تحتاجه من رباطة جأش وقوة أعصاب أثناء المنافسة ولحالات الاستفزاز من قبل المنافس فلاحظ الباحثان عدم اهتمام اكثر المدربين بالناحية النفسية للاعبين فارتأى الباحثان أجراء هذه الدراسة لمعرفة مستوى القدرات النفسية المتمثلة بالاغتراب الرياضي والتحمل النفسي لدى اللاعبين من اجل تجاوزها وإيجاد الحلول المناسبة لها . كما احتوى على أهداف البحث وهي التعرف على الاغتراب الرياضي والتحمل النفسي لدى لاعبي الكيك بوكسنغ وبحسب الفئة ألعمريه ، وكذلك مجالات البحث والدراسات النظرية التي تناول الباحثان فيها كل ما له علاقة بالدراسة ، أما إجراءات البحث فقد تمثلت بمنهج البحث حيث استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي

تعتبر مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا من أهم المهارات الأساسية التي تتوقف عليها لعبة كرة اليد في تحقيق مستوى عالٍ من الأداء والتي من خلالها تتوقف نتيجة الفريق وتحقيق نتائج أفضل .
حيث إن مستوى الأداء الفني للمهارة يجب إن يكون بمستوى عالٍ نظرا لأهمية هذه المهارة وان هذا التحسن في أداء المهارة يكشف من خلال المؤشرات البايوكنماتيكية في لحظة تصويب الكرة ، ومن خلال هذه الدراسة نحاول الوصول لمعالجة الإخفاق الذي يحصل في أداء المهارة والتوصل إلى المعلومات الكافية وتزويدها للاعبين والمدربين لأن الضعف فيها يؤدي إلى فقدان الكثير من الأهداف وعدم القيام بأي عملية هجوم صحيحة .

The problem of this research lies in the fact that many of the sports clubs complain about the permanent financial deficit fiscal deficit which becomes the main justification the negative results made in this respect. The lack of balance between the incomes and expenses of various kinds , including the dues of players, makes permanent disability the norm and that its accumulation leads to the absence of the club or group of clubs from the sports area as well as the large number of administrative problems with the Supreme Administrative Court and the scarcity of managerial and organizational qualifications working in this field as well as the absence of the scientific undertaking of procedures which is the norm in the developed countries at a time when improvised and random ways of management still prevail in running the Iraqi sports clubs.

The problem of this research problem is that there are some fluctuations in the level of achievement in the effectiveness of discus throwing. Through the researcher's acquaintance with several championships of Athletics, especially throwing events, it is noted that there are fluctuations in the level of achievement compared to the international level, despite the emphasis of the coaches on the exercises of muscle strength, which have their high impact and significant level of achievement, as well as the lack of attention to the other physiological variables that have their impact on improving the forms of strength. It is felt that a proposed training curriculum by using black bean seeds be prepared due to the importance of some components of the black bean seeds to the immune system and achievement.

The importance of this research lies in the fact that basketball is one of the widely spread sports all over the world, and that developed countries have given a special care and attention to this sport. The referee is the most important of the elements of basketball and that his success is closely associated with the success of its performance. In order to be on the safe harbor, the basketball referee must enjoy high physical fitness which is the most important pillars that qualify him to provide good levels of performance throughout the match.
This research is an attempt to put in the hands of the people concerned with refereeing one of the means of objective regulation by which the level of first-class basketball referees can be identified in all fields to choose some of them to be nominated to the international emblem. This can be made by identifying the

The problem of the research lies in fact that there is the absence of real standards based on a scientific basis for the selection of tennis players category (16-17) this year, causing a waste of effort, money and time.

The aim of the study is to identify the most important skill indicators for selecting tennis players for this category.
The descriptive method in the style of survey and correlation studies correlation to solve the problem of the research. The research community consists of players of the clubs of the Middle and Southern Region. The number of players is (36) players. Because of the small number of community, the researcher has to take two views for each player. Two experiments are conducted to identify the obstacles, times of tests and extract the scientific bases. Tests have taken (80) days.

Management is one of the sciences which contribute to developing the lesson of physical education. It effectively participates to raise its level in all aspects. The recent development of physical education makes it resort to scientific procedures to treat its problems properly. Good management and programmed organization help solving all problems because the lesson of fencing, like all other lessons whether individual or team, needs good management and organization. So, the importance of this research is to look into the professional problems facing the teaching staff.
The problem of the research is that there are certain problems facing teaching the material of such as (problems of the material of fencing, problems of studying fencing, problems of implementing the curriculum and other problems).

. The importance of the research is to find modern means in learning skills of handball.
The problem of the research is that a disparity in students' level in performing handball skills is noticed by the researcher. This results from teachers using traditional educational means in teaching skills which do not give significant role for the learner for enhancing his skillful level.

The research aims at exploring 1- the effect of using two kinds of Exploration (directive, semi-directive) in learning some types of shooting in handball for the students of second year, College of Physical Education, University of Al-Qadissiya. 2- which one of the two kinds is better in learning some shooting types in handball for the students of second year, College of Physical Education, University of Al-Qadissiya.

Sporting events which include running, jumping and throwing require the use of the upper and lower limbs effectively to serve the motor duty. The activity of the 100m. freestyle deals with the maximum strain for the runner with the accurate performance from the first moment of the start and until the finish line, and require continuous swinging of the arms and high ability of the movements the legs. Throwing light on the kinmatic variables through the movement analysis of setting up the compensational upper part I accordance with the mechanical and physical bases will explain the improvement in the stages of speed and achievement for 100m running.

Sporting events which include running, jumping and throwing require the use of the upper and lower limbs effectively to serve the motor duty. The activity of the 100m. freestyle deals with the maximum strain for the runner with the accurate performance from the first moment of the start and until the finish line, and require continuous swinging of the arms and high ability of the movements the legs. Throwing light on the kinmatic variables through the movement analysis of setting up the compensational upper part I accordance with the mechanical and physical bases will explain the improvement in the stages of speed and achievement for 100m running.

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The importance of the research lies in the fact that measurement and assessment of the general performance of the handball players is to be acquainted with the negative aspects and points of weakness.
The problem of the research is that most players of the excellent stage cannot notice their points of weakness, their deficient performance and that competitions are not enough to expose such cases or assessing the level of their performance

The importance of research is to show that using learning aids and special apparatuses contributes to the acquisition of knowledge and skill of various fields, developing and accelerating the process of motor learning in gymnastics.

The problem of the research is that it is notices that there are problems in learning the skill of circular waving for many reasons like weakness of physical features that effect on performance of handle horse for student of the college of physical education. This requires high flexibility in spine and hip joint, as well as strength of endurance for muscles of the arms for stability and changing in the arms work. So, it is very necessary to create helpful means to teach this skill through designing teaching apparatus and following gradual concept to simplify the process of motor learning.

The importance of this research lies in the fact that it is a highly significant study from a physiological and training point of views. It deals with the effects of training with two different loads on the endurance of performance for junior volleyball players.

The research has two objectives. The first objective is to prepare two different loads to develop the endurance of performance for junior volleyball players. The second one is to explore the differences of the quality of the endurance of performance for junior volleyball players of the two groups.

The study comes up with some conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important conclusions is that the training loads have their positive effect on developing the components of performance endurance for Junior volleyball players. It is strongly recommended that training load be used to develop performance endurance for Junior volleyball players .

This study consist of five chapters in the first chapter, a definition of research and touched researcher to the forefront of research and its importance were discussed the importance of patterns of physical and role in determining jurisdiction athlete of the individual lies the importance of research to identify the patterns of physical player and track all of aggressive behavior and optimism and pessimism.
The research problem:
through the informed researcher on the sources and references did not mention that there is a relationship between each of the patterns of physical (fleshy and muscular and slim) and each of the aggressive behavior , optimism and pessimism, and when you inquire of experts and specialists did not mention the existence of a relationship so he wanted Researcher delve into this problem to get to know this unique relationship.
This study aim to :
1 - Identifying the effect of physical patterns (chubby, muscular and slim) in each of aggressive behavior, optimism and pessimism
So researcher suppose