Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

The human being is the focus of progress and development to achieve goals in all areas, and that scientific progress in the field of physical education did not come by accident, but rather by relying on curricula, methods and teaching methods that take into account the effective role of students, and hence the importance of research in employing the constructive learning model in teaching students the subject of swimming to raise the level of Knowledge achievement because of its importance in their scientific and practical lives for the number of qualified teachers who possess a lot of knowledge. The research problem was that most of the teachers and students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences suffer from a weakness in the cognitive achievement of the subject of swimming, and the reason for this is that most of the methods and methods used in teaching do not give a major role to the students in building knowledge, as well as noticing many misconceptions of the students about the vocabulary. Swimming subject, which causes impairment in cognitive achievement. Therefore, the researchers decided to use the constructive learning model to achieve their research objectives

Handball is one of the group games that have been positively and clearly affected by the development of science and the various theories associated with it in terms of the modern methods and methods of education and the preparation of students to develop and develop their physical and skill level to reach them to the highest level.
The problem of research is to choose the effective method to accelerate the learning of the skill of correction from the basis of the head level and development of students of the sacend stage handbal
The aim of the research is to prepare exercises in small games to develop fitness and learn the skill of correction from the level of the head of the students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences handball. The researcher assumed that the exercise was positively affected by small games to develop fitness and learn the skill of correction from the head level of female students.
The researcher used a research sample of 30 female students in the fourth stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Health Sciences at the University of Babylon. The appropriate tests were selected for the studied variables of fitness and correction from the head level. The researcher then conducted the tribal tests and then prepared small play exercises for 4 weeks And two weekly educational units on Sunday and Tuesday of each week while the control group was working with the teacher of the material and after the end of the curriculum for the exercises prepared the researcher to conduct remote tests under the same circumstances and then the data was compiled with To Jtha using the bag statistical statistical spss and tabulation in Gawel and then analyzed and discussed scientific sources and attribution, the researchers concluded that the stomach exercises small games positively influenced the development of fitness and learning the correction of the level of the head
The researcher recommended the use of the style of mini-games in developing and learning handball skills for female students

The persistence of weak social cohesion among basketball team players will lead to an increase in the social distance between them, and this may result in weak integration between these groups, so that the one team becomes divided into sub-societies, each of which lives in social isolation, causing uncooperative efforts within the team, and here we come to an issue in The most important thing is that if the team is exposed to an emergency or a crisis, it will lead to a weak social cohesion among the players of the teams.
The current research aims to:
1-Building and codifying a scale for assessing the social mapping of basketball players in Basra Governorate
2-Find criteria (scores and levels) for the designed scale.
As for the current research problem, the researchers noted that there are many matches lost by the difference, not because of physical, skill and technical performance, but in the inability to link the capabilities of the players and employ them to serve the main goal where it is noticed that there is tyranny for the individual side in performance at the expense of the collective side, which leads to waste of many One of the energies for achieving victory was the thing that researchers had to study this social phenomenon and learn about its role in team productivity.
The research community and its sample are limited to:
The 65 basketball applicants in Basra Governorate, the research sample was 48 players, which constituted a percentage of 73.84% of the research community.
The research included presenting, analyzing and discussing the results.
As for the most important conclusions:
1-Building and codifying a scale was reached to evaluate the social mapping of basketball players in Basra Governorate
2-Criteria (scores and levels) have been found for the designed scale.
As for the most important recommendations:
1-Carrying out other studies on the same topic as other sports activities.
2-The need to develop a special training unit for basketball players that includes a comprehensive and practical explanation of social cohesion and the spirit of integration into the team because of its impact on improving the performance of the players.

The aim of the research is to prepare an educational program according to the individual competition method and according to the contractual learning strategy in teaching the effectiveness of javelin throwing and to know the extent of its impact on learning the effectiveness of the javelin throw. The program was applied to a sample of third-grade students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, as the experimental method was used to suit it and the current research conditions
As the researcher conducted the pre-tests and then the educational program was implemented, and after the end of the educational program, the researcher conducted the post-tests, and through the results of the post-tests, the researcher concluded that there was a positive effect on the experimental research group because of its use of the educational program, in the manner of individual competition according to the contractual learning strategy in teaching the effectiveness of javelin. On other age groups, as well as by using the topic under study in teaching other events and skills in various events and sports and other dependent variables

The importance of research is to add something new. Therefore, the two researchers used special exercises and invested them in training, developing some aspects of muscle strength and achieving javelin throwing to be at the level of ambition, either the research problem is summarized by the presence of weakness in some aspects of muscle strength and digital achievement in the effectiveness of javelin throwing, which led the researchers to give great importance to assistive exercises whose use is related to achieving Development towards teaching and training this event in order to know its impact on digital achievement.
The research objectives were:
1-Preparing special exercises to develop some aspects of muscle strength and achieve the javelin throwing activity for beginners.
2-Learn about the effect of preparing special exercises to develop some aspects of muscle strength and achieve the effectiveness of throwing javelin for beginners.
The most important conclusions were:
The physical tests used by the researchers are considered one of the important training bases in detecting the physical requirements of the event and are an indicator for the player and coach to achieve the javelin throw.
In light of the research findings, the following recommended:
Emphasizing the development of some aspects of muscle strength and the use of auxiliary means according to the kinetic performance of the javelin when training beginners, and then developing achievement

A professor of physical education and sports must use kenitic learning methods as welle kinematic models for the various physical and sports educational activities prescribed within the physical education and sports curriculum in the class . to day’s student is thefuter’s teacher.The study aimed to identify the role of media and communication technology in developing motor learning among students of the sciences and techniques of physical and sports activities during the covid-19 pandemic crisis, as the researchers wanted through this study to clarification the role of youtube videos and knowledge they provide about motor skills students of the sciences and techniques of physical and sports activities during quarantine,as well as clarification the role of social networking sites (facbook,twitter,…) in improving them motor learning ,as well as the audiovisual teaching ,tha sample study: it included 102 first year master’student from various disciplines. for thefeild procedures: the temporal and spatial feild: the search form the institute of sciences and techniques of physical and sports activities Setif university ,for the temporal domain which is the period in which the study was carried out and forms were distributed electronically from May ,10,2020 to July,10,2020.the method used : was approved on the descriptive methode.The tools used : the questionnaire form.The results of the study : there was no importance for the media and communication technology in providing and developing knowledgof students in various sports motor skills in quarantineduring the covid-19 pandemic.

The study dealt with the impact of teaching in Bedagoggia. Achieve self-confidence feature at secondary pitches.
We adopted this study on the descriptive approach. The research sample included 320 pupils from secondary pupils, which were selected in the random-class, as well as a sample of professors at 25 professors and mathematical professors.
With regard to the research tool, we have adopted a questionnaire. A questionnaire for teachers and special pupils. We have adopted the results of results on the percentage and adequate testing. The results we have reached by the approval of the two hypotheses, according to the teaching of competencies, gives the student, giving more freedom and important roles.

The 1500-meter running event is one of the athletics events that is characterized by speed, strength and excitement, as this event is classified within the medium-fast and relatively long-term activities, and in light of this, the physical and physiological numbers processes for the 1500-meter run must seek through training programs to develop Special endurance and aerobic and anaerobic energy systems together in order to perform and endure effort during the race and increase muscle efficiency over the amount of oxygen consumption and lactic acid tolerance, which helps delay the onset of fatigue, maintain the rate of speed and achieve the best achievement. The study aimed to prepare exercises for the dynamic lactate training method for 1500-meter runners and to identify the effect of these exercises on the physiological variables (the ratio of lactic acid concentration in the blood and the maximum oxygen consumption), physical (endurance of speed and endurance of strength) and achievement , “The researchers used the experimental approach in a two-group method, due to its relevance to the nature of the research The research community consists of competitors from Diwaniyah governorate clubs with strong games for young people who ran 1500 meters and ages (18-19) years, and by the random method, the study sample was chosen each of the club (Afak - Nefer), whose number is (10) competitors out of a total of (16) contestants, As they formed a percentage (62.50%) of the research population for the sports season (2019-2020), then the research sample was divided into two equivalent groups (experimental and control) and by (5) contestants for each group after they were homogeneous with the study variables and through the results the researchers concluded That there is an effect of the exercises used in the dynamic lactate training method on enduring speed and endurance of strength, which led to the development of the achievement of a 150-meter run. Also, these exercises affected the tolerance of lactic acid accumulation in the blood and the limit.Maximum oxygen consumption resulting in an improved 1500-meter run

The study aimed to identify the degree of competency of the teacher of physical education and Sports in using modern teaching Methods in light of what was stipulated by the second generation, the study sample consisted of 30 intermediate education teachers, and relied on a list prepared by the research team consisting of axe, each Items containing 16 paragraphs that include Familiarity with and employing modern strategies in the study of physical education and sports, as well as organizing the year of the lesson, and the data were processed statistically using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the results showed that the teacher of physical education and sports in the does not use modern teaching methods. This is due to their lack of competence in this.

The world is witnessing rapid changes in various fields. Traditional administrative methods must be abandoned and replaced with modern ones. The subject of the study sheds light on the impact of scout camps in raising administrative and scout awareness. Its awareness is administrative and organizational. Scout awareness is the familiarity with the objectives and principles of the scout movement, its history and methodology that it acquires through the establishment of scout camps. The research aims to identify the impact of scout camps in raising administrative and scout awareness among submissives. The research was conducted by first-stage female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls, University of Baghdad, with 100 guides. The questionnaire was distributed for the two scales, administrative awareness and scouting, three months before the establishment of the scouting camp. After the end of the two scales, the two scales were distributed to the same sample, and after verifying the validity and stability of the two scales, statistical analyzes were conducted. Using the spss statistical bag, and among the results of the study, the emergence of significant differences in the measure of administrative awareness between the pre and post tests in favor of the post test, and the emergence of significant differences between the pre and post tests of the measure of scout awareness in favor of the post test. Scout movement.

The main goal of football training is to bring the player and the team to the best possible level in the competition, and to develop the level to extend similar to what happens during the game and this comes through exercises that are completely similar to the conditions and requirements of the game to the maximum degree of convergence and simulation
Thus, this research aims to develop exercises in the method of ( smart training ) that does not include activities that start from warming up and then the main section to end with the final section , but rather in all its parts on the conditions that this player will face during the game , by analyzing the levels and actual the player and team needs, and individual and team problems, solving the main problems in a joint way between the player and the coach and setting goals that must be achieved in order for the training process to be useful, focused and effective towards the real development of the player's capabilities on the field in depend on concept that say “the player who makes the decision inside the field”
Hence the importance of research lies in building specific qualitative exercises in which the components (technical, physical,, or mental) are not separated from each other according to the method of (smart training), at the same time similar to the conditions of the real match, and through which it opens a new chapter to adopt a new methodology In football training, that helps to raise the level of players, especially the young ones.

The volleyball player needs to control his behavior and emotions in most times of the match because the player in the match faces many circumstances that try to change his behavior, emotions and focus, and this requires him to control his emotions, decisions and focus on the length of the match and this is very important for the player, as the player is whatever it is. His physical and written abilities are good. His psychological abilities must be excellent and he can control them.
Hence the importance of the research lies in that it tries to find out the relationship between emotional arousal and overwhelming volleyball for students.
The objectives of the research were:
Knowing the relationship between emotional arousal and overwhelming volleyball for students.
Conclusions:
1-The subjects of the research sample achieved good amounts in the tests of emotional arousal and the crushing hit with a volleyball for students.
2-The emergence of a significant correlation between the emotional arousal and the overwhelming beating of the volleyball for students.
Recommendations:
In light of the conclusions drawn from the research results, the researchers recommend the following:
1-Emphasizing the teachers ’interest in developing emotional arousal and overwhelming students with volleyball.
2-Emphasis on the introduction of special skill exercises to develop emotional arousal and crushing volleyball for students.

The importance of this study is evidenced by the definition of the status of the subject of selection as a basic building block in the world of sport in general and in football in particular, and for this the two researchers used the questionnaire and test tools in their study, where we directed the questionnaire to a group of 33 coaches who numbered in order to survey Their opinion on the reality of selection locally and its suitability to international standards, and for the test, we conducted a set of physical and physiological tests during the selection process on a sample of 53 players from the national elite clubs for a category of less than 14 years and compared it with the results of the selection tests in the same sample of the French National Training Center, as well as We chose the appropriate descriptive method for thesestudies.
The researchobjectives were as follows:
1) -Assessing the reality of sports selection and mentoring in the Algerian elite clubs and closely seeing it and knowing whether these criteria are based on studied and codified scientific facts such as those used by major training centers in Europe.
2) - Knowing the individual differences between the national sample and the spokensample.
The most important conclusions: The results of this study resulted in the local clubs not subjecting the selection process to scientific and international standards, in addition to the superiority of the French sample over the national sample in various physical and physiological abilities.
It wasrecommended : The necessity of codifying the selection process and sports mentoring, as well as the necessity of relying on international standards as a reference on which to base thisprocess.

The study aims to shed light on the contribution of the imperative method in developing pupils' motivation towards practicing physical education and sports. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach by applying a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 100 students practicing physical education and sports in the second year of secondary school and 16 secondary professors divided into 5 secondary schools, and through statistical calculations in SPSS, the results concluded that professors tend to use the imperative method a lot because it is perhaps the easiest to implement, and that the imperative method develops The student's "motivation towards involving in physical education and sports practices,in order to end up with good, thriving citizens who don't get affected by the new variables or struggles that he can face. Therefore, the learner must be considered as the center of the educational process, and this can only be achieved by providing appropriate working conditions that allow the teacher to choose the imperative method that makes him achieve the purpose of practicing physical education and sports in the educational environment.

The study aimed to identify the most important teaching competencies of Physical Education Department teachers from the point of view of their students and determine their levels, and the relationship of teaching competencies of physical education teachers to the motivation of learning and the relationship between students themselves with each other and between students and physical education teachers. The study was restricted to fourth-grade students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2020-2021, and their number was 165 distributed between 95 male and 70 female students. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the method, relationship studies Connectivity by identifying the correlational relationship between the teaching competencies of physical education teachers from the point of view of their students, as well as the relationship between the teaching competencies of teachers and students' motivation to learn. The researcher used the research tools appropriate to the nature of the objectives and the problem of the research if the questionnaire was used as a tool in addition to the measure of motivation to learn as well as a questionnaire for class interaction in the form of a note card, and the rese One of the most important results of the research is the existence of a positive correlation between the teaching competencies of physical education teachers and students ’motivation to learn .archer used the appropriate means for the nature of the research procedures.

The study aims to know the different training methods and their impact on developing the motor skills of basketball players, as the two researchers sought help from a sample estimated at 60 coaches. They also used the descriptive approach and used the questionnaire tool to collect data. The most important results obtained are:
- According to the coaches\' opinion, it is necessary to teach basic motor skills to the junior player.
- The most used method for teaching motor skills is the repetitive training method, and one skill can be taught in several different ways.

The importance of research is evidenced by using the two learning styles (mastery and inclusion) that accompany the type of activity related to football skills and prove their effectiveness and the extent of their impact on the educational process through the optimal investment of effort as well as the extent of their contribution to enriching the teacher in a practical way through which he can make the educational process succeed and keep pace with the scientific development of this the game. Through the researchers watching most of the physical education lessons in some of the governorate schools devoted to teaching some basic football skills and inquiring from some teachers, they found it difficult to choose the best method of teaching due to the large number of teaching and educational methods, which prompted researchers to conduct a diversification process in teaching methods, which may achieve acceleration In the process of learning and this diversification through the use of the two learning styles (mastery and inclusion) to deliver the educational material to the learner and to know the most appropriate method for teaching these skills. In order to reach the best skill levels for students, this is a research problem.
The aim of the research was:
1-Identify the effect of the two learning styles (mastery and inclusion) on teaching some basic football skills to students.
2- Identifying the preference of methods in teaching some basic football skills to students.
The most important conclusions are: The use of the technical learning and containment methods has a positive effect on teaching some basic football skills.
It was recommended to: Emphasize the use of professional learning method in learning some basic football skills.

The Research aims to :
- Knowing a number of variables of action effort for my arm muscles in the players of the foil.
Knowing the accuracy and speed of stabbing among the artillery players.
- Finding the relationship between the variables of muscular action effort, speed and accuracy of stabbing
Comparison of a number of muscle action potential stress variables between the two biceps and triceps muscles.
The researcher opts the descriptive approach because of its fitness to the nature of this research .The search community included (10) players . the sample of the exploratory experiment (3) players was excluded . he conducts a sample consists of (7) players.
The data are handled statistically by using mean, standard diversion ,T-test ,proportion ,correlation during the (spss) program .
The researcher conclusions the following
1-The speed of contraction of the triceps muscle during the extension of the elbow joint ,to the larch impact on the accuracy of the challenge in the fencing ,through increase speed .
2-There is a difference in muscle triceps and biceps contraction through accuracy of the challenge in the fencing during the(EMG)
The researcher recommends the following
1-Emphasize the development of speed and force of the triceps muscle becouse importance and impact on the accuracy of the challenge in the fencing as well as develop other muscles of the arm.
2-Emphasize the development of speed during the constraction of training programs in fencing,especially for the muscles of the arm

The world has witnessed in recent times great developments in all fields, including the sports field in various sports, and this is an indication of the great interest of specialists and researchers in developing the training process on an ongoing basis in order to raise the athletic level and achieve achievement. The research problem manifested itself in the scarcity of testing and evaluation tools. It is more representative of the behavior concerned with measurement and is more honest and stable in its results. It can be used in determining the levels of handball players in the specialized schools of the provinces of the Middle Euphrates and predicting what their abilities and potentials will reach in the future, as well as setting standards and evaluation levels for indicators of physical abilities.
The study also aimed to:
1-Examination of the teams at the level of the physical index for the selection of handball players in specialized schools, ages 12-14.
2- Determining standard grades and levels for the physical index for the selection of handball players in specialized schools, ages 12-14.
The researchers used the descriptive approach using the survey method (the current situation), studies of standard equations and studies of interrelationships, while the research community included handball players in specialized schools within the governorates of the Middle Euphrates between (12-14) and the number of the survey sample members was (30) players and the number of the building sample members 90) players and the main application sample is (178) players. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers sought to build test batteries according to scientific principles and steps. Using the statistical bag (spss) with some statistical laws in processing data and extracting results, from which the following conclusions were reached.
1-Devising an ideal method (the personal model) to evaluate the indicators of physical abilities according to the standard levels achieved by the research sample with the aim of (diagnosis, correction, treatment, comparison, guidance, selection, and development).
The researchers also recommended:
Adopting internationally built batteries as scientific research tools concerned with measuring indicators of physical abilities and preparations for handball players in the specialized schools of the central Euphrates governorates.

In recent times, and due to the conditions that the world is going through today from the outbreak of the (covid-19) pandemic, which made all institutions take many measures, including disrupting the official working hours in educational institutions and using an alternative system for traditional education, which is the e-learning system in order to complete school curricula as well as use platforms The educational process is to complete the vocabulary of badminton and support the university educational process with interactive technology between the university professor and the student,The study aimed to prepare and build an electronic badminton scale for students of some faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researcher also sought to find grades and standard levels for the research sample to determine the level of effectiveness of electronic badminton education. The research community represents the third stage students from some Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences In Iraqi universities for the academic year (2019-2020)The research community reached (110), as it was divided into the building sample of (60) students, who formed a percentage (54.54%), and the implementation sample reached (50) students, which constituted a percentage of (45.45%). Electronic badminton for students of the academic year 2019-2020 in some Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Iraqi universities, and the scientific conditions of truthfulness were found by validating the content and consistency using the test and re-method ,The researchers recommended strengthening the internet networks as it represents the backbone of e-learning to communicate via electronic platforms, designing an electronic course (electronic book) for badminton according to the highest educational standards to keep pace with technical development.

The research included five chapters, the first chapter, in which the researcher touched on the introduction and the importance of the research, as scouting skills are one of the arts included in the curriculum in middle schools for the physical education lesson. It includes a set of skills that require scouts to learn and be able to perform, thus learning the skill and ability Its performance is a prerequisite for its mastery.As for the research problem, it emerged from the researcher’s experience and follow-up in this field. He noticed a significant weakness in the performance of the open and closed wedge skills by middle school students, as they are beginners and need to diversify in performance and not use a single style and method, as it is necessary to rely on advanced and modern methods that meet The desires and capabilities of students according to the principle of individual differences and the method of self-review is one of these methods, so the problem was formulated with the following question: What is the preferred teaching method in teaching scouting skills to middle school students? The study aimed to identify the effect of using the self-review method in learning the skills of the open and closed wedge of the scout teams in middle schools in the center of Basra Governorate.The researcher used the experimental method, where the research community included the scouting teams in middle schools in Basra governorate, which numbered 48 scouts. The researchers chose the sample in a deliberate way, divided into two experimental and control groups, each of them (24) scouts, and based on the results reached by the researcher through analysis and discussion in The fourth chapter reached the most important conclusions, which is that the use of the self-review method is more effective than the traditional method in teaching some scouting skills. The researcher recommended several recommendations, including the use of the self-review method, as it is one of the modern methods in the teaching and preparation programs for middle school students, especially in teaching scouting skills .

The importance of the research came through building the necessary tests in the speed of the compounding skill performance of junior basketball and placing it in the hands of those involved in sports training, especially the basketball game, in order to ensure that the player's performance level for this skill is known for the purpose of improving it during the training units in a sequential manner in the future.
The research goals were
1-Designing and regulating two tests for the speed of skill performance combined with basketball for juniors.
2- Finding levels and criteria for evaluating two tests in the speed of combined skill performance with basketball for juniors.
The most important conclusions were:
1- The two tests that were designed by the researcher are able to detect the level of speed of skill performance combined with basketball for juniors.
2-The research sample was divided into three levels, which are ascending (average, good, and very good) for the two tests together.
It was recommended:
1-Adoption of the two tests designed as a means of detecting the level of speed of performance, the first compound skills (plump - handling and receiving - scoring) and the speed of performance skills of the second compound (plump - scoring - follow-up) for junior basketball girls.

The boxing game is one of the sporting events which achievement depends on skills and performance on high speed, strength and intensity, and also the physical abilities accounts as have a positive effect on the skill performance and it is important to mention that boxing is on of anaerobic activities that work with the anaerobic energy system (phosphogenic and lactate system). Therefore, boxers, coaches and specialists must take this into account when determining the type of nutritional supplements that boxers are advised to use, which prompted the researchers to search in an attempt to find a solution for boxers abilities, thus, to identify the importance of supplements selection for boxers and how to use with them according to the training curricula used in the future, and the research aims that the effect of using nutritional compounds such as (creatine phosphate and carbohydrates) According to a training approach on some special physical abilities of boxing players for the first experimental group between the pre and posttests, and also the research hypothesis that there are statistically significant differences in the post tests between the two experimental groups. The research subjects divided into two experimental groups. There were (12) male boxers from Sulaymaniyah boxing team after obtaining the statistical results, the effectiveness of the training program with high and low does loading of creatine phosphate and carbohydrates affects on development of some special physical abilities of both two experimental research groups.

The research aims to prepare crossfit exercises for the sample members, to identify the differences between the pre and post tests in some aspects of muscular strength and the completion of 100 meters free swimming for the control and experimental group, to identify the differences between the post tests in some aspects of muscular strength and the completion of 100 meters free swimming for my groups The experimental and control research, and the two researchers used the experimental method to achieve the objectives of the research, and the research community was deliberately identified from the Dukan Sports Club swimmers, the category of applicants, whose number is (14) swimmers, and (12) of them were selected as a sample for the research.Thus, the sample percentage reached (85.71%) fromthe total community, and the sample was divided into two control and experimental groups randomly by lot, with (7) swimmers for each group, and the duration of the training curriculum was (8) weeks at the rate of (three units) per week, thus the number became The total of the training units is (24) units, and the curriculum vocabulary was applied to the experimental group, and the training curriculum contains two intermediate courses, so that each medium course consists of (4) minor courses (weekly),The researchers used the crossfit method to develop the speed characteristic of the legs and arms, and the endurance of the force for the arms, torso and legs. (arms, abdomen and legs), and that the development in some aspects of muscular strength had an effective role in developing the level of completion of 100 meters free swimming, the experimental group outperformed the control group in all the variables studied

The subject of leadership has been given great attention by researchers in various fields and disciplines and the development of many theories in this area , including the theory of personality and the theory of the great man through the theories of fixed models and position.
Sports education is characterized by different and different leadership positions in terms of the type and type of sports activity practiced and the conditions of its practice and the influence of internal and external positions. Scout education is one of the most popular among the students of the faculties of physical education and the institutes of physical education. It requires efficient management and leadership to lead this activity, Important in guidance and decision - making in training and scout memorabilia.
The research also seeks to identify points of difference that show the difference between the leadership styles of these leaders and study the leadership style according to the position theory and its relation to the quality of decision making.
Research Sample: The research community consists of the Scout leaders in SulaymaniyahGovernorate; the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to fit it with the research.
The research concludes that most Scout leaders give appropriate attention to the leadership style that is concerned with performance and relationships.
There are no significant differences between the Scout leaders in the leadership style that is concerned with performance and the leadership style that is interested in relations and style that combines performance and relations together.
The researcher recommends that the Scouts leaders work on the bonds of friendship and love between them and the Scouts through making the right decision and communication, and prepare the leaders correctly through training courses for their continuous participation in courses and camps.

The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness of using the method of teaching peers on the level of performance of the skill in the handball of students in the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Karbala.The study sample consisted of (30) students of the second stage in the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The research sample was divided into two equal groups, the first one was control and the other experimental the number of each group (15) students. The control group used the imperative method. The experimental group used the method of teaching peers.The researcher used statistical methods (mediator, standard deviation, Lukoxin test, Mann and witny test) to analyze the results. The most prominent results were:

The importance of the research was manifested in measuring some of the personality traits of handball players through the use of some personal measures through which the level of those traits they have is acted upon. The Municipalities Club due to the varying degree of interest in this aspect in the training programs.
The objectives of the research were as follows:
1- Determining grades and standard levels for some personal traits of handball players for the Municipal Club for the 2019-2020 sports season.
2- Measuring the level of some personal traits among the handball players of Al-Baladiyat Club for the 2018-2019 sports season.
The most important conclusions:
1- Most of the sample answers in the three scales were centered at the (medium) level, while a small number of the sample reached the rest of the levels.
2- The sample was not able to express and express in a real and explicit way the nature of the level of those traits they have, as the answers were spontaneous and somewhat random, which was reflected on the nature of the results.
As for the importance of the recommendations, it was
1- Working on defining the training programs set by the clubs for athletes and focusing on all aspects without limiting the programs to physical, skill and planning preparation. There are psychological, mental and banking preparations, those general factors that complement the sports personality and show their clear mark in competitions and tests.

Ascending movements from jumping on the balance beam device are among the basic requirements that must be performed because they are the beginning of movements on the balance beam device and through the researchers' follow-up to the event, they noticed that the achieved performance in the movements of rise has not risen to the level of ambition, which reflects the lack of interest in the mechanical variables that help the players to upgrade these The skill and obtaining the best performance. The study aimed to identify some of the kinematic variables of the front-line skill with the marital rise on the balance beam device and on the relationship between some kinematic variables and skill, so the researcher used the approach In my style survey and relationships of the relational nature of the research and suitability objectives. As for the research community and its sample, the sample of the research was female students of the third academic year in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls for the academic year (2018-2019) and their choice was intentional, and the number of female students reached (8) students out of (24) female students,
The researcher concluded
There is a significant correlation between the approach angle and skill performance values
There was a significant correlation between the knee angle in the maximum absorption on the glove and skill performance values
There was a significant correlation between the angle of inclination of the trunk at the moment of reliance on the balance beam device and skill performance values
It was reached
The necessity for workers and trainers to be interested in the exercises of developing perception - mobility of all kinds and according to what each skill requires
Adopting the principle of video during presentation and correction
Attention to using the kinematic analysis of the activities of gymnastics to develop technical performance in all gymnastic movements
The necessity of conducting studies and research aimed at mental, skill, and physical aspects, and knowing the extent of the correlation between the previous aspects

Summary of the research: The introduction and the importance of the research included in it the researchers touched on the fact that the demand on the Internet, if it is in agreement with the normal standards, is a natural matter and helps the psychological and mental development. Any defect or deficiency in the psychological and health status has a direct impact on its ability and performance in particular and on the team as a whole. As for the problem of research, it is that excessive use of the Internet that may lead to the destruction of the sports, moral, social and health value system of the research sample being one of the teenage young playersThose who have more time to play and have fun than other segments of society in the absence of the necessary programs in light of the circumstances that our country is going through, and the objectives of the research were to identify the relationship between Internet addiction and psychological alienation among emerging players in volleyball and to identify the relationship between Internet addiction and mental health among emerging players In volleyball, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the two methods of survey and correlational study. The research sample was represented by the young players who represent the teams of Basra and Maysan governorates participating in the Inter group championship that was held in Baghdad, totaling (20) players

the spirit is the main signs of the high – end sports that must be taken so much in the sport His Levels , the sport of the loll for the enjoyment and to condolences or confict when the sport is a love letter Among the other and coutries are among the people from different at the extension of the land of the ground , the sport of sport that the sports have to be a large dermatatation and to face its audience in the spirit of his sports and expecting all the prospects the sport or fans are humbled to others to help you , but it is a fan or fellow ,it is awa And realize the impact of your actions on others and your actions on others and the way they have to have a game , and the sporting and Source for fun before.
Use the researcher of the transparent method of the math . sample research is represented by the teams 0of stages of the Faculty of sports
University of AIhamdaneafoot ball l, where the sample became (48) players,, and use the research use the program Status (SPSS) to extract result
This study is witnessing to know the degree of the spirit of the players the re the level of achievementof stages of phases football at the Education of AIhamdanea University.
The researcher reached the following:
1-The study showed that the levels of sportsmanship were lower than the mean for the fourth and third stage team, which are almost normal levels for the teams.
2-The study showed that the levels of sportsmanship were more than the middle for the second and first stage team, which are good levels for the teams.
3-The effect of sportsmanship was negative and had no significant relationship with the level of achievement teams in the championship.
The researcher recommended:
1-You should focus on preparing and preparing training programs that serve the psychological preparation of players, especially in foot ball .
2-Attention and emphasis on conducting special research on sports club teams with foot ball l, in terms of sportsmanship and all psychological, skill and physical aspects, in order to spread the game and expand its base.
3-Attention and emphasis on research related to foot ball l, and all psychological, skill and physical aspects, in order to spread the game and expand its base

The study aimed to know the design of a test for the skill of kick entry accuracy for futsal players for first-class clubs in Maysan Governorate, and the descriptive approach was used by the survey method, and a sample was formed. The study consisted of (70) players from the first-class clubs in Maysan Governorate, and the statistical program (SPSS) was used for the purpose of obtaining the results of the research. Futsal football for (year's 18) and over, and the researcher recommended the necessity of adopting the accuracy test of the kick entry skill for futsal players.

Identifying the study of the obstacles to sports marketing from the point of view of the members of the administrative and training staff in the Iraqi football sports clubs, and the research relied on the descriptive approach by the survey method, and the research community included members of the administrative staff and coaches of the Iraqi league clubs and the distribution of the sample was as follows: exploratory (8) and a sample Construction (40) and the final application sample (60) The researcher used the SPSS program to reach valuable indications and indicators that support the objectives of the research. Special legislation and the existence of a law that defines the sources and types of funding in sports clubs. The researcher recommends that the economic transformation from the public sector to the private sector provides equal opportunities and contributes to promoting competition and creativity and speeding up the implementation of legal and administrative amendments for investment in sports facilities, sports marketing, sports tourism, sports professionalism and sports media

The aim of the study is to identify and compare the effect of practicing sports and physical activity for students in those two years of academic study at the university (country of study) with the mostly sedentary lifestyle and lifestyle. The research community was limited to students only, where a preliminary sample of 90 students was selected for the study project. 45 students from the first academic year aged (18-19 years) and 45 students from the last academic year aged (22-23 years). At the university and were selected from different colleges and departments (scientific and humanities) other than physical education students, Iraq. Some questions approved in the field of scientific research were applied to identify through them the effect of practicing sports and physical activity for students by adopting some tests specific to sports activity. In addition to the sports activity questionnaire that contains 18 questions, two of which were excluded and filled out by relevant subjects

The importance of the research is manifested in the use of some educational techniques and aids (electronic technologies) that help the learner in understanding and facilitating the electronic and self-learning process for the biomechanics of smashing transmission in volleyball, a method that raises the interests of young people and motivates them to learn and acquire the particles of skill in an attractive and interesting wayAs for the research problem, there is a need for something to be changed in a scientific way to contribute to the development of the educational process in learning Biomic to the skill of teaching more effectively and for the learner to reach the desired goal of learning the skill from modern means such as (computer technologies and software). The aim of the research is to prepare a curriculum for teaching electronic technologies, and to identify some of the electronic technologies in learning the biomic of the jump spike . As for the first stage, the educational curriculum, the session , its exercises, and the e-learning method have done in developing the.Biomic of jump spike .As for the most important conclusions, the educational curriculum, the session, its exercises, and the e-learning method have done in developing the biomechanics of the jump spike . The most important recommendations are the adoption of an educational curriculum using some electronic technologies in learning basic volleyball skills in sports clubs and institutions due to its importance in developing the players' performance

The study included the introduction and the importance of the research, which was an introduction to the subject of the study as well as the research problem, which the researchers found that the reality of psychological stress among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Basra during the practical lesson of athletics activities for the first, second and fourth stages. The research also included identifying the impact of psychological stress during The practical lesson is not the power of athletics, as well as the imposition of research. The research included theoretical studies, where the study sample included 80 students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of One student for each stage and (20) students from the first stage of the pilot experiment. The research included the research methodology and its field procedures, as it used the descriptive approach to solve the research problem, as well as a detailed explanation of all the procedures that the researcher conducted to reach the results supported by dates for the period from 7/1/ 2021 AD until 9/2/2021 AD and a review of the tools used in the research as well as The statistical means used to reach the results. The research included presentation, discussion and
analysis of the results (Basra (20)
In this chapter, the two researchers reviewed the results they reached through the use of statistical methods presented in the form of tables and then discussed the results. As for the conclusions and recommendations of the research, they are
In light of the results that the researchers reached, they deliberately summarized a number of conclusions, including :
- Students of the second and fourth stages have the lowest percentage of the first stage with psychological tension and a number of recommendations, including:
Teachers take into account the psychological tension of students when performing exams :
Research problem:- Psychological tension among students in the academic stages to find out the best stage in this aspect
research aims
1- Psychological stress among first, second and fourth stage students in athletics activities
2- Comparing the psychological stress of the three stages in athletics activities
Research hypotheses
3-There are statistically significant differences in the level of psychological stress between the academic levels in the college.

The selection of the learning method is one of the important foundations in achieving the learning goals in a short time. The research deals with one of the learning methods that give the learner a fundamental and pivotal role in the learning process.The aim of the research was to identify the effect of the containment method in developing the performance of the skills of dribbling and lay up shooting in basketball.The sample of the research was first-year students in the college of physical education and sports sciences at the University of Basra;it was divided into two groups, the first as a control group and the other as an experimental group, as it used the containment method in the educational program,the research method was experimental due to its relevance to the nature of the study,the results were presented and discussed for the pre and post- tests after they were statistically processedone of the most important conclusions was that the containment method had an impact on the development of the dribbling and lay up shooting in basketball.

The current study aims to:
1- Recognizing the differences between the arithmetic mean and the hypothetical mean for teachers from the point of view of students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Salah al-Din University / Erbil.
2- Identifying the differences in teachers’ educational competencies between the male and female students’ perspectives in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Salah al-Din University/Erbil.
As for the study population, students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Salahaddin University / Erbil. And their number is (600) male and female students. As for the sample, it consisted of (165) male and (74) female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Salah al-Din University / Erbil. They were chosen randomly from the original population of the study, which numbered (600).
Conclusions:
- The significance of the result appeared for the teaching competencies of the teachers from the female students’ point of view.
- The significance of the result appeared for the teaching competencies of the teachers from the students' point of view.
- The significance of the result appeared for the teaching competencies of the teachers from the students' point of view.
- The result was not significant between male and female students in the teaching competencies of the teaching staff.
Recommendations:
-The necessity of supporting teachers in developing their teaching competencies by engaging them in specialized courses and workshops.
- The administration’s continuous interest in the level of the teachers in order to motivate the teachers to show all their energies and teaching capabilities to serve the educational process.
- Supporting the weaknesses of the teachers in the teaching competencies by monitoring the performance of the teachers in university teaching.

This is study aims to know, the effect of weight exercises on the legs in some bio kinematics variables and the achievement of 50 m in freestyle swimming for handicap sport challengers.
The researcher conducted his study on a sample of Paralympics players in Al-Diwaniyah Committee, which were (5) players, and the experimental method was used in a one-group manner. Test, measurement and technical scientific observation were used to extract the dependent variables. The implementation of the exercises took (6) weeks and by (3) training units per week within the special preparation period.
The exercises were used with added weights according to the relative weights of the body parts and at a rate of (5-10%) of the mass of the legs.
The researcher reached the development of the group in some bio kinematics variables and the achievement of 50m in free swimming for handicap sport challengers.

building a functional optimism scale [ Head towards life] for teachers of the college and Department of physical education and sports sciences in university of Al-Mosul
-Evaluation the amount of functional optimism [Head towards life] and the amount of concerned of infection with emerging Corona virus for the teachers of the college and Department of physical education and sports sciences in university of Al-Mosul
-Identify the relationship between functional optimism and concerned of infection with emerging Corona virus for the teachers of the college and Department of physical education and sports sciences in university of Al-Mosul.
The Two Researcher used the Descriptive method in surveying and associative form, and the search included the community of teachers in college and Department of physical education and sports sciences at the University of Al-Mosul for Academic year [2020-2021] and they are [178] teachers ‘ as for research sample it’s included [161] teachers, and the research tool included the scale of [ concerned of infection with emerging Corona virus ] prepared by [Al-creeze and mohsin,2021] , and the scale of functional optimism prepared by the two researchers as follows:
The logical analysis , the statistical analysis for paragraphs, and the scientific coefficients of the scale.
And the researcher used the statistical means [ average arithmetic, mode, standard deviation, simple correlation factor, test (T) , test levenes , test (S _ K) , Hypothetical average of the scale , and the percentage.]
The two researcher reached to the following conclusions:
_ Effectiveness of the functional optimism scale[Head to life] for teachers that has been built.

The goal of the research is to:
-Preparing special exercises to develop some functional variables and scoring for youth basketball players.
-Identifying the effect of special exercises on some functional variables for youth basketball players.
-Identifying the effect of special exercises on some types of scoring among youth basketball players
The research imposed the following:
There are significant differences between the tribal and remote measurement of some functional variables for the youth basketball players in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group
-There are significant differences between the tribal and remote measurements of some functional variables for youth basketball players in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group.
-There are significant differences between the tribal and remote measurements of some types of scoring among youth basketball players in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group.
-There are significant differences between the dimensional measurements of some functional variables and the scoring for both the experimental and control groups, in favor of the experimental group.
The two researchers used the experimental method for its relevance and the nature of the research, using the experimental design with the pre- and post-test, and the research community was deliberately identified with the (20) players of the Sulaymanya Sports young players, and the research sample consisted of (16) basketball players, as they were chosen randomly. Using the lottery, the research sample was divided into two experimental and control groups, with (8) players for each group. Test and observation are means of data collection, and the data were dealt with by the following statistical means: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, skew coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and (t) test for the independent and correlated samples and the percentage, and the researchers drew several conclusions, including:
*The training curriculum positively affected the development of some of the functional variables under study, and this is what the research results showed.
*The training curriculum positively affected the development of some types of basketball scoring, and this is what the research results showed.
*There is a preference in the results of the post-tests for the two groups and in favor of the experimental group in all the variables under study.
The researchers recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are:
• Using the proposed training curriculum in training basketball sports teams in the region and for all categories.
• Taking into account that the trainers take into account the necessity of using modern methods in training.
• Conducting complementary research to what the two researchers started dealing with the effect of other types of exercises on the functional variables that are under study or other variables.
• Conducting similar studies to find out the effect of special exercises on the level of some variables in other sports activities.

The importance of the research comes to show the role and importance of the learning method according to the cooperative “to learn together” strategy to improve skills on the balance beam device in artistic gymnastics.
The research objectives were:
1-Preparing a cooperative strategy to learn together in learning some skills on the balance beam device in artistic gymnastics.
2-Recognizing the effect of a cooperative strategy to learn together in learning some skills on the balance beam device in artistic gymnastics.
It was concluded:
1-Let’s Learn Together” cooperative strategy in learning some basic tennis skills for students is one of the successful and targeted strategies for the learner to learn some skills on the balance beam device in artistic gymnastics.
It was recommended:
1-Adopting a cooperative strategy to learn together in learning some skills on the balance beam device in artistic gymnastics because it is one of the successful and targeted strategies for the learner in gymnastics.

The importance of the research came to emphasize the importance of kinetic learning methods, including multi-level and reciprocal, and their role in learning kinetic skills on the floor movements in the artistic gymnastics for women, as it is a successful method that helps the learner to improve the skill side.
The skill performance in gymnastics is multiple, including motor skills on the floor movements in artistic gymnastics, which is one of the difficult activities and requires educational methods to keep pace with this learning and development, and this is the problem of research.
The main objectives of the research were:
1-Recognizing the effect of my methods (multimedia and reciprocal education) for self-learning in teaching some motor skills in artistic gymnastics for women.
It was concluded:
1-My methods (multimedia and reciprocal education) for self-learning have a similar effect in teaching some motor skills in artistic gymnastics for women.
It was recommended:
1-Adopting two methods (multimedia and reciprocal education) for self-learning in the teacher’s educational program because of their similar effect in teaching some motor skills in artistic gymnastics for women.

The study aimed to identify the cognitive style of risk versus caution in learning the skills of the two skills of the wall of the wall and defending the court in volleyball for female students, identifying the cognitive style of risk-caution and its relationship in learning the skills of the wall of the wall and defending the court in volleyball for female students, identifying the differences between those with the cognitive style Risk-caution in learning the skills of blocking and defending the playing field in volleyball for female students. As for the hypotheses of the research, there is a statistically significant relationship between the cognitive style of risk-caution and its relationship in learning the skills of blocking and defending the playing field in volleyball for female students. There are statistically significant differences between For those with a cognitive style of risk-caution and its relationship to learning the skills of the wall of the wall and defending the court in volleyball for the female students. Then the researchers used the appropriate statistical methods to extract the results, and in light of the results, the researchers came up with a count From the conclusions, including there is a moral correlation relationship between the students who were characterized by the cognitive style of risk and the skill of the wall of the wall and the defense of the court in volleyball, there is a moral and inverse correlation between the students who were distinguished by the cautious cognitive style and the skills of the wall of the wall and the defense of the court in volleyball, and in light of the conclusions the researchers recommend By examining the learners and knowing the cognitive style that they are distinguished by at the beginning of each educational season, conducting more studies using the cognitive style of risk-caution in other sports.

The importance of the research lies in the identification of cultural pollution, and the extent to which it is affected by the beliefs, behavior, and appearance of middle school students in the upbringing of the Great Hungary, as the difficult circumstances that the Iraqi individual went through as a result of the diversity of events, changing governments, occupation and democracy with their wrong interpretation. Because the young man is one of the most ambitious groups and a change from one state to another, we may find that he is the most affected by these variables, which constitute a negative shift in the pollution of his culture by changing his beliefs, behavior and appearance, unlike what he used to enjoy a beautiful image that reflects the culture of his people and civilization and building a future that is imitated by those concepts that he grew up on. Of a young person, there is no doubt that extraneous civilizations that have a negative effect on societies from the emergence of beliefs, ideas and behaviors completely different from the mother civilization seek to mix those concepts with the special culture enjoyed by those societies of a conservative character in all directions in terms of behavior, ideas, belief and appearance External, which distinguishes it from other peoples and turns it into a mythical society, which is economically, educational and scientifically backward.
The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method for the purpose of preparing a measure of cultural pollution, as the research community is students of the intermediate study in the education of Greater Hungary, whose number is (5543) students, and the research sample of (430) students was selected according to the requirements of the research procedures. The percentage (7.76%) of the parent community. Statistical treatments were performed to extract the psychometric properties of the two scales (validity, reliability) and determine their standard levels. The SPSS statistical package was used to obtain, analyze and discuss the results of the study.In light of discussing these results, the researcher has reached the following results:
1- Intermediate school students in the education of Greater Hungary describe cultural pollution.
Recommendations:
1- Conducting a similar study on middle school students at the General Directorate of Maysan Education.

This paper aims at creating and legalizing a scale for the moral reality of football young players and marking the grades and scalar levels for it. The approach utilized for the sample is descriptive following the survey method. The population of the study consisted of football young players in Basrah for the (2020 - 2021) season. With regard to the sample, it was subdivided into the building and legalization sample. It encompassed the questionnaire sample of the scale. The sample of the Naft Al-Basrah Sports Club contained (25) players whereas the sample of building and legalizing the diagnosing scale of the moral reality consisted of (150) players who were young football players. They represent six clubs: (Al-Mina'a, Safwan, Al-Basrah, Al-Bahri, Al-Zubair, and The Arab Gulf). The method for selecting these data was the simple random. In respect to the main sample, it consisted of the Specialized School Players of the Sports Talents in Basrah which encompassed (27) players. The study came up with the following results:
1. The scale of the moral reality for football young players in Basrah was created.
2. The scale of the moral reality for football young players in Basrah was legalized.
3. The football young players possess a great moral reality and they have balanced, strong personalities.

The aim of the research was to prepare a measure of the administrative performance of the heads of the university sports departments in the universities of the Middle Euphrates. And to identify the reality of the administrative performance (from the point of view of the employees) of the heads of the departments of university sports in the universities of the middle Euphrates. The researcher used the descriptive survey method for its relevance to the nature of the research. All employees in university sports departments and at different administrative levels. The total number of employees was (120 individuals) distributed over five university sports departments in the Middle Euphrates universities in Iraq. The researcher relied in his study on the administrative performance scale designed by (Abdul Amir Abd Azim Zuhair) After the research procedures and the application of the scale to the main research sample of 90 employees, and after conducting the scientific foundations of the scale, the researcher reached the following: The field of leadership and decision-making achieved the first rank, which is the highest, as for the field of organization, the sixth rank, which is the lowest in the administrative performance scale. Administrative performance in the universities of the Middle Euphrates. The reality of the administrative performance of the heads of university sports departments was a satisfactory perception and perception among the employees in the sports activity departments in the universities of the Middle Euphrates

The research aims to identify the relationship between:
Emotional traits and the performance of some basic football skills. The researchers adopted the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research community represented the 12 players of the Basra University team. SPSS statistics to process the results.
The researchers concluded that the emotional features and the performance of some basic skills in football affected the accuracy of performance of some basic skills in football through the presence of moral relationships among them. And that the players achieving a good level with the variable emotional traits, as well as the accuracy of the good performance of the basic skills in football, led to the existence of a moral relationship between them. The researchers recommended the necessity of using standardized educational and training programs and taking into account the individual differences between players in the development of football players. Within the programs for the physical, skill, tactics and mental preparation of Basra University players

The general foundations of the educational process are (teacher - student - curriculum) and because the teacher is the engineer for this process, relying on what he has experience and professional competence that can be benefited from in the classroom or arena and his ability to identify individual differences between learners and overcome them because they have different levels in Performance and receiving the material in one way, and therefore the teacher must search for new and diverse methods and strategies through which to reach the goal of the educational unit, and the combination of learning theories and teaching methods such as the Wheatley strategy through which individual differences (skill and knowledge) can be taken into account.
All of this takes place according to sequential objective steps during the three stages of the learning cycle (discovery - concept presentation - concept application), which will be addressed in the body of the research, where students will be taught basic skills in tennis for students of the third stage.
Where the research hypotheses were the existence of statistically significant differences in the results of the tribal and remote tests between the two groups (experimental and control) in learning some basic skills in the game of tennis and in favor of the post tests
There are statistically significant differences in the results of the post-tests between the two groups and in favor of the experimental group

The importance of the research comes to show the role and importance of the method of teaching the educational models in futsal football, because it helps the student to self-learn and advance the skill, thus shortening the time and effort for the learner and the teacher.
The main objectives of the research were:
1- Preparing the educational model accompanying the mini-teaching in improving some basic football skills for the halls.
2- Recognizing the effect of the educational model accompanying mini-teaching in improving some basic football skills for halls.
The most important conclusions:
1- The educational models of self-learning accompanying the micro-teaching helped in developing and improving the basic skills of football for the halls.
Most important recommendations:
1- Adopting the educational models for self-learning that accompany micro-teaching in developing and improving basic football skills for halls.

The objective of the current study is to prepare an educational curriculum using the competitive method in teaching some handball skills to the first intermediate grade students, as well as identifying the effect of using the competitive method in developing the level of performance of some handball skills (whip handling, tapping, scoring, and knowing the comparison between the use of the competition method and traditional education in Developing the performance level of some handball skills (handling, whip handling, clapping, scoring, assuming that there are no statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of the experimental group that learns in a competitive manner in developing the performance level of some handball skills, as well as there are no statistically significant differences between the tests Tribal and remote for the control group that learns in the traditional way in developing the level of performance of some soccer skills. There are no statistically significant differences between the post tests between the experimental group and the control group in developing the level of performance of some handball skills. 2021-2022, whose number is 68 students distributed into two groups, the experimental group if their number reached 33, and the control group The number of armpits reached 35 students, after conducting equivalence between them in some selected variables, applying the educational curriculum and analyzing the results using appropriate statistical methods. The researcher concluded that the competition method is an effective method in developing the level of performance in handball, but in different proportions. My skills (passing and scoring) in handball to a greater degree than the traditional method. Then the researcher recommended using the competition method to develop the level of performance of handball skills (passing, hitting and scoring) for this school stage in general.