Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

The first section dealt with Introduction of research and its importance as is the game of basketball games all over the world, developed countries has given care and attention to this game, and governance is one of the most important of these elements combined with the success of basketball games successfully performance. As a result of amendments to the continuing in-law and moved rulers (Mechanical arbitration for three referees) became necessary to abide by each rule depending on its location to take the appropriate decision, as are positions (positioning) with the rulers as well as knowledge (knowledge) of the laws of the game more themes importance in the field of arbitration The leading judgment to lead the game with minimal mistakes, governance that is distinct from other cognitive skills will generate a program kinesthetic integrated knowledge arbitration as well as personal (personality) strong, one of the most important basic components, which play a key role for the success of governance and delivery of Almarah high confidence to the shore safety.

The research focused on specialized training and observe moments of power to individual race against the clock in order to improve the performance of Iraqi national team in terms of the distribution of the final effort and achievement, and those who suffer from the weakness of achievement in the individual race against the clock and the absence of the principle of specialization for the training process. The research aims to develop the completion of Iraqis riders in the individual race against the clock through the development of a training curriculum specialist for the individual race against the clock according to the moments of force and electrical activity of the muscles of the man using the device (EMG). Find sample consisted of national team players for bicycles for the 2011-2012 season. Were divided randomly into two groups by the regular (6) riders in the experimental group, (6) others in the control group, a tests were conducted after 10 weeks. It turns out that specialized training according to the moments of force develops the performance of the riders in terms of the distribution of the final effort and achievement

The main characteristics of any curriculum in the light of the educational process to have clear objectives and whether specific curriculum objectives or goals lesson of daily lessons. The importance of setting goals as the basis of any educational activity as longer targets the source of direct educational work towards achieving the goals of education desired lies the importance of research interest in developing practical instruction for teaching should also be diversity of questions and setting standards and classification to achieve the objectives of knowledge just in exams University of remembering and understanding, application and analysis, installation and calendar that would provide a correct idea about the nature of the true pattern of questions for subjects in the Faculty of Physical Education in general, and track and field games in particular.
Through informed researchers on previous studies identified research problem in Multi wording of questions and levels as well as follow-up questions teachers Faculty of Physical Education for previous years and analyze Note researchers that there are shortcomings in the development of these

The researchers conducted this research as a means to solve the problem of trying to identify the type of relationship between achievement and memory emotional Can predict the completion of 100 m freestyle through the memory emotional they have, and to solve this problem I suppose researchers that whenever owned swimmer high level of memory emotional (ie memory emotional positive) achieved a complete best , and whenever owned swimmer and low memory emotional ( ie memory negative emotional ) decreased level of achievement , as well as predictability of accomplishment in terms of memory emotional , achieve the objectives of the search non- recognition level of memory emotional , and predict which level of achievement in 100 AD freestyle, applied research on a sample of swimmers Middle Euphrates region and the southern region , using the descriptive style survey , and for that the researchers built a measure of memory emotional users steps necessary scientific building standards, and the end of these meas.

Using certain devices and teaching aids make the process of motor learning much more effective and positive this helps in building up an imaginative kinematic state for the learner and developing his valid courses of movement.
It is observed that the process of learning skills for the beginning students has been limited to the existence of a wall or a net without using any device, a matter which makes this process too narrow and restricted to attain the objectives of learning.
In view of the above lies the importance of research, the possibility of using a means of education and its impact on learning strike foreground according indicators biomechanics of tennis, as well as gain a lot of respects, develop and accelerate motor learning process in addition to providing the time and effort expended during the module.
By following up researcher to the nature of learning tennis skills noted that learning beginner students skills was limited to learning with the wall or the existence of the net (with a colleague) without the use of equipment and instruments, and this makes learning skills narrow and restricted in achieving the educational objectives of the process. In addition to the small number of modules in the week and do not invest the time during the module.

The study aimed to identify the most important capabilities technique and mental goalkeepers young reel Aakaddm to futasl as well as relations correlation between these capabilities as well as to predict the level of performance skills , so as to the importance and the role of selection in predicting the level of performance skills first, and the lack of studies on this aspect II. The researcher used the descriptive approach Basilobh survey and relationships connectivity and ensure that the community and the research sample goalkeepers youth football for halls totaling 48 guard After determining the capacity skills and mental as well as determine the tests was applied to the sample and data processing statistically consistent with the objectives of the research as well as view the findings researcher and analyzed and discussed through which was reached the following conclusions:
1 - The existence of a significant relationship between the performance skills and mental capacity .
2 - predictive equation was developed the skill to perform according to the mental capacity
The main recommendations were:
1 - Adoption of the predictive equation for the selection of goalkeepers youth football to futsal
2 - Adoption of the coaches on the tests used in this study

Focused research problem in that most of the coaches goalkeepers rely on mechanisms special educational skill only, without resorting to the use of catalysts (compatibility, balance, agility) accompanies the learning process and that the importance of motor skills in the learning process for the researcher suggested finding a solution to this problem is to improve the performance of guards goal in the early learning through the field of the proposal to teach some basic skills for goalkeepers ages 12 - 14 years, which includes exercises a private line and balance and agility. therefore study aimed to prepare the field proposal to teach some basic skills and the development of motor skills for goalkeepers Handball ages 12 - 14 years old. As for the action research was used researcher used the experimental method and the way the two groups equals, has included the research community on the goalkeepers to four schools specialist representing the Middle Euphrates region were selected sample are goalkeepers schools specialist for the provinces of Diwaniyah, Najaf and by (13) Goalkeeper were divided into two experimental and control group as Mayors to prepare the field of education for goalkeepers after it was presented to a group of experts and specialists, has been applied for two months as it has been a test before me to members of the sample and test after me each skill after it has been learned directly. either the fourth quarter has included Showing results that have been obtained and handled statistically and then discuss all the results in light of.

The effectiveness of the long jump events with the technical performance of the complex , which deals with the maximum effort for the rider with the motor transport body parts in a coherent and accurate performance , so the importance of research lies in a variables Al bayumkaniki the analysis of successful and unsuccessful attempts of the long jump players .
Epitomized the research problem that most of the coaches during their training units do not focus on the importance of each phase of the jump and the extent of its contribution to accomplishment.
The study aimed to identify the values some variables Bayomikanek for the stages of the long jump and identify the contribution ratios stages of the long jump accomplishment.
To achieve these goals researcher resorted to portray Hoppers video cameras (2) high speed to get to know kinmeteki variables and achievement of the research sample , The research sample consisted of Athbyn ( 10) Babylon youth clubs .

The game of football in the world-famous popular games which attracted the attention of a lot of practitioners and audiences and this is what distinguishes it from the rest of the sports and as a result of the developments that have occurred on this game has increased the attention of those concerned.
Perhaps the most important and what distinguishes it is the interaction with a lot of theoretical and applied sciences, including the psychological aspect of the mental side and two are inextricably linked and that the long time it takes for the game and the large space and this is what makes it requires a lot of movements and proper disposition.
The field disposition of an important aspect of the game, one of the most important things that should be of interest to the coach and players because of its influence on the team level, as well as on the outcome of the game is also the psychological aspect and mental aspect of the most important variables that must be studied to determine the level of the field to act ..
Hence the importance of research in the fact that the researchers is seeking to provide data on the behavior of players in the field in terms of the most important psychological skills and mental capacity of the lines by playing soccer players.

As we all know the attestation of our universities focuses on the scientific role that they serve to developing sciences through academic. Scientific theoretical and applied specialist researches
Acquaintance with the state of scientific research and identifying the positive and negative aspects that face the teaching staff to be assessed from their point of view is the main objective of this study. It is a serious scientific attempt to find solutions for the problems of scientific research. The sample of the research consists of(112) instructors in the colleges of physical education / the Iraqi universities with the exception of Kurdstan (because of the difference of the curriculum) for the period August,2012-October 2013.
The descriptive method
The style of surrey is used by the researcher. A questionnaire consisting of six items is prepared by the researcher;
1- the researchers background and experience.
2- preparation and readiness for research.
3- providing research information.
4- Qualification of the researcher.
5- Research sites which include.
a- Devices and tools.
b- Administration.
c- Scientific assessment of the research.
d- the material and moral aspect.
6- Efficiency and ability to complete the research.

The import and brief of research indicates the Literature of teaching method it is a organization processes it aims to made a learning processes, it showed there donation and activity debate between teacher and student. additional to determent the behavior we want to reach .or make the situation to develop these behavior .all this are made on control degree of learning environment .so there are a few they saw the method of teaching its happing during cooperative between teacher and student .as well as with curriculum there are a fourth detriment its (environment ) it had to be the teacher it to be responsible to study processes .and the student participant ,reacts and learning .the program it had learned its very important to motion these determents (teacher – student – Curriculum) connected with out a part .so the teacher can not learning with out student and curriculum ,and the curriculum had not be a material for learning if there are no teacher to take these role till to practiced. both the teacher with curriculum its not success with out student ,all these include during available environment there are a several study they showed Individualization in education, so look for the student as a person unique in its characteristics, likes to take into account the attitudes and needs of the student and channeled through it, how to teach himself by these capabilities and preparations, and then the results learned according to the goals set in advance, and this so-called learning self, and a branches programmed learning, which aims to take into account individual differences and speed of self-learners and principles key to work the student to master the educational material because it does not allow a student to move from one frame to another, but that mastered the previous frame, so it works programmed learning to develop the capacity of self-directed student and it bears responsibility in decision-making, so the researchers felt to use the kind of individualized education, which is programmed instruction and its impact

The resistance exercises, including (rubber cords)became known to the coaches and athletes as exercises which mean joining between power and speed of the movement in order to produce the explosive power and fast, and from this way a player can perform the basic skills well as its efficiency depends largely on the physical preparation of the players perhaps the most important points that coaches are trying to reach is the stability of the high technical level for the duration of the match and that relates to the good physical sides on skill sides. Through the researchers notes, a lot of championship , which were held in Kurdistan Region players training sulaimani erecters and interviews which did with some of the coaches of fencing game noticed there is a weakness in the performance of the movement of the appeal and accuracy during the competition, which could return the weakness cause in some special physical character is tics , which may affect the investment technique in Biomechanical side to get to the good technique in terms of the outward appearance for

This study aims to create training and training loads Carbohydrate for the 800 m female runner and to know the effect of these curriculums for enriching runners ability and to know the indications of physiological and biochemical variables and the achievements of 800 m for youth girls to the two sample groups to the variations under study.
The problems facing this study is that this activity in Iraq in general and Kurdistan reign suffer from the stability of the results because of the less care for the nutritional supplements because the sportsman ignorance in using these nutritional supplements during these training curricula.
During the researcher study to some of the studies, I found that one of the study had concluded that using the Phosphatic Cryateen compound and Carbohydrate in development of physical and biochemical indicators and it’s effect on the achievement 400m and the principle of loading in developing the two qualities of muscles power, speed and some of biochemical indicators and achievement of 400m and the similarity between the previous study and this new one is that the using of nutritional supplements but the difference appears is that the using of Carbohydrate alone in this study.
For these research procedures: the researcher used the experimental curriculum and the research community includes the (10) female 800m runners of Kurdistan clubs, as for the research sample, we have 8 female runners to get to the wanted data in this study. The researcher used explorations papers of the experts, the specialists and the scientific resource for designing the training curricula. Then the researcher distributed the sample into two experimental groups, each group consists of 4 players and the initial tests had been done, then the training curriculums had been applied on them; the period was two days per week for three months then

The study aims to :
• Prepared the training curriculum standardization according to target time on speed endurance with 400 m running achievement
• Identify the effect of training load standardization according to target time on speed endurance with 400 m running achievement (pilot group)
• Identify the traditional program on speed endurance with 400 m running achievement.
The methodology
The researcher used the experimental methodology by two group design; one of them is experimental and the other is control for it is suitable for the nature and the aim of the research. The research included the (sprinter athletic ) for 400 m distance ,of Sulamani province whose number 12 athletic the research chose 10 athletic for main pilot study so the researcher chose the subject of research by premeditated way ,was divided for tow group (control – pilot ) group during classified them on single number on position and double number for a next position .during draw way the subject divided for control – pilot groups the researcher used these test and measurement :s The researcher used the experimental methodology by two group.
design; one of them is experimental and the other is control for it is suitable
for the nature and the aim of the research. SPSS include main – ST – T test –for tow groups
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