Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science

The proposed method is based on classifying 15 types of plant leaf disease. Hue saturation value was used to delete the background and the healthy areas to show only the affected area in the image.Texture analyses adopted inimage features extractions from the R component &G component &B component and creating 3 components which are RG and RB and GB color of the RGB colorspace images of diseased leaves. Building image classifier using statistical method for classification

In the current study, twenty samples of surface soils have taken from several areas from Anbar town and Diyala town. These samples are gatheredfrom the surface of the soil at that time place all of samples away for one month underneath normal center conditions. Now is vital to urge an imaging equilibrating and forestall of radiation of sun. To the dirt samples, before tallying the movement of traditional stuff for the examples. Soils testsare sieve to be clean. 1Kgis taken from every sample, these samples were tried utilizing ORTEC MCB connection detectorwith tallying time 7200 sec. ORTEC MCB connection indicator is usually utilized for estimating the radiation, of nature radiation of materials. When the time is finished. we tend to notice six radionuclides are showed up Anbar and Diyala soils tests: Bi-214, Ra-226, Tl-208, Bi-212, Pb-212, K-40, these radionuclides included; two radionuclides Bi-214, Ra-226 have an area with the U-238 arrangement, three radionuclides Tl-208, Bi-212, Pb-212 have an area with Th-232series and one in every of them is that the traditional radionuclide K-40. The normal specific exercises of the radionuclides from Anbar tests are additional distinguished than Diyala samples and therefore the outside portion of the character radiation for Anbar soils tests was additional noteworthy than Diyala samples and them are terribly low contrasted and as so much as attainable limit1mSv.y-1United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation.

This study highlights the role of ultrasound in therapy and to be a step towardoffurtherdevelopment. When an ultrasound wave moves through a tissue it will raise the temperature of that tissue. This effect is beneficial in the treatment of some acute and chronic diseases. A special device used in this study. the device is designed to provide ultrasound waves with frequencies of 1 MHz and 3 MHz which are used in therapy. The frequency of ultrasound is inversely proportional to the depth of the tissues which have to be treated, 1 MHz frequency was used to treat deep body structures reaching 5 cm depth, while 3 MHz used to treat superficial structures. The increase in tissue temperature was measured when: First, by fixing the time and gradually increasing intensity and it is noticed that there is an increase in tissue temperature 0.16-3.04 °C for 1 MHz, and 0.3-3 °C for 3 MHz. Secondly, by fixing the intensity and gradually increasing time, also it is shown that there is an increase in tissue temperature of 0.3-3 °C for 1 MHz and 0.24-2.4 °C for 3 MHz. This rise in tissue temperature is due to the absorption of ultrasound energy in tissues and this effect is used in therapy. So,in a limited time larger number of patients can be treated by reducing the period of treatment with increased intensity of the ultrasound

The effect of non-thermal discharge plasma (DBD) on the inhibition of both gram-positive and gram-negative biofilms bacteria was examined at different plasma exposure times and gas flow.This effect induces damage to aqueous plasmid DNA. It reveals inactivation in bacterial biofilms for both types of bacteria with an increase in time of direct exposure to plasma and an increase in gas flow.The presence of positive bacteria outweighs the negative bacteria in susceptibility to inhibition. The resultfractionsof the DNA are indicate the whole DNA double-strand breaks and were determined using agarose gel electrophoresis. The damage level induced in the plasmid DNA is also enhanced with increased plasma irradiation time