AL-Mostansiriyah journal for arabic and international studies

Abstract:
The fact that this book covers legislative assemblies and its applications to the constitutions of contemporary countries is one of the important topics in the parliamentary system, that is, the basic pillar of this system, as this system is based on the duality of executive authority - the head of state - the prime minister - and the latter has the right to dissolve the House of Representatives - the legislative authority - and in In return, the legislative authority has the right to withdraw confidence in the government, whether the responsibility is individual or collective, and this is called the parallel weapon between the two authorities. In this regard, this author discussed the most important constitutional applications witnessed by some contemporary countries, as the parliamentary system is the most widespread system in parliamentary systems, based on the principle of flexible separation of powers and their balance, and the dissolution of the Legislative Council is the expiration of the Council’s term before the constitutionally specified period.
Keywords: Legislative Council, constitutions, right to dissolve Parliament, constitutional applications, system .