Journal of Arabic Language and Literature

Despite the rich scientific and literary diversity, and the extension of the different periods of time, as well as addressing the various scientific, religious and literary issues .. The wealth of the article, and its historical status, and the omission of researchers motivated to find out the term, and the works that have written In it, and the reasons for authorship, as well as reference to what these books of ar

In this study, we deal with the son of Hani Andalusi as a model for our study, and we dealt with the contradiction of self-contradiction and the other. It is also known that paradox is the basis of the paradox, but its essence and purpose is to clarify the spiritual paradoxes of individuals and to prove their ability to own power. The Andalusian poet summarizes his experiences in life and his interactions in the universe where the paradox seeks to reveal the suffering of man in contrast to that because he is the basis and the same poet is different from other magazines, represented by Ahmrani. The man who loaned the Mutanabbi office, the man Akool

The research aims to uncover new topics that appeared under the purpose of lamentation in the Almoravid and Almohad eras through the study of this poetic art and the study of its most prominent flags in this era, represented by a brief definition of each of these poets as well as a study of new meanings that appeared for the first time within this art The research has taken the next book of masterpieces by Ibn Al-Abar Al-Qada Al-Balansi (Tel: 658 AH). An example of this application; Therefore, the research section was divided into three sections, the first included the study of the basic elements of the research, the second included the study of objective contents in the purpose of lamentation, while the third topic included the study of technical contents in the purpose of lamentation, and the research concluded with a conclusion that showed the results of the research as well as two lists, one for the margins of the research and the other Main research themes.

The temporal references are one of the indicative elements of deliberation, whose significance can only be reached through the context in which the answers of the imam, peace be upon him, are contained in the approach of Al-Balajah and the books he is familiar with. It has been used by him as a deliberative use, as he stated in its explicit and explicit meaning, The context sometimes to express the meanings that are wandering in his mind and wants to be communicated to the addressee and include the acts that are absolute from the time of grammar that was developed for him as a sign of the past on the case and reception and the signifier of the past and the present and the future and Saw it.

Many of the linguistic studies, especially the textual ones, do notparate between the elements of references and its technics; some could use the term (elements) to refer to technics, in addition to another confusion between reference elements and reference technics, the researcher attempts o clarify this point in the current research

The news published in the written media about political figures is often purposeful and influenced by the intellectual orientation of the producers of texts. Representing political figures is done so that a certain mental image of them plays in the audience minds. Producers of such texts are connected with the sources of power and express their ideology in the context of the text implicitly or explicitly. The ideologies presented in such texts can be discerned using the critical discourse analysis model and questioning their natural and legitimate nature.
The result of the article showed that the death of Shimon Peres is an ideological issue, and most newspapers have exercised power in using this discourse. Discursive elements, power generation tools, and the factors relevant to the news in the newspapers are as follows: "Citation and Referral", "Valuation", "Role playing", "Highlighting", "Reducing", "Argumentation".

Maqalat hadhih aldirasat 'iilaa albahth ean maenaa allawn fi alriwayat aleiraqia (2010-2015) eabr tabayunih tebyryaan wataghtiat watanawue dilalatih 'iyhayyaan , fi daw' dirasat almustawaa aldilalii almutathal bialmarbie alsiymiayiyi aldhy qadamath madrasat baris alsiymiayiya (wrayidaha ghrymas) ; fishir altabayun alluwni 'iilaa 'ukhraa alty bada'at tamuru fiha dilalat alluwnii , wama tuhi bih min tadarub dilaliin ealaa almustawaa alsathii , wamae dhlk yata'ahal fi alnihayat 'iilaa ainsijam maenawiin aimra'at bithimat alrawa.

Nature is one of the main contents of most literary productions, which has formed the general construction of human literature since ancient times. It is an important engine for the imagination of the writer to be inspired by the revelation of his pen. The one who contemplates the Andalusian literary finds that their poets have turned towards nature and its manifestations; they described it accurately, and enriched the beauty and corners of its good. This study seeks, based on the analytical descriptive approach, to review the Andalusian creations in the poetry of nature, and its special characteristics are distinguished from the Oriental literary works. The feeling of nature among Andalusians ranges from subjective to objectivity; They sometimes describe nature as a photographer who takes pictures from a distance, without entering into its stature and looking at us through their spirit and emotions, And sometimes unleash their emotions and imagination and blend between their feelings and the manifestations of nature around them, and bring life to idols and interact with it

After showing that linguistic meaning a shift from one state to another and change and transition, which is explained idiomatic meaning which is not far from the linguistic meaning.
Sense of drift to mind when hearing the word of, and appoint a share of the quotas Almany.olh different definitions of words conveyed some of them in search improves Watan review.
Find then enrolled in a statement sections to leave the presence of the large number, it is most frequent in the predominance of the presence of individuals and Almassadik and quotas of the meaning.
And it provided a range of examples of the use of the word meanings, and the frequent presence alone or with frequent use bowed be famous metaphor in it.
As for the other part, which is to leave the individual fuller and better yet if they are questioning the concept to several individuals and Almassadik and quotas to Vinasrv entirety and Avdilha.obin distinctive difference between the two sections in the first limitation is in the benefit of the individual appointed.

Significance One of the modern methods in the science of linguistics, which examines the linguistic signs and their composition. This is one of the many terms used in the Qur'anic teachings which are mentioned in the Qur'an more than once. Since one of the ways of the connection between the Lord and his prophet and the expression of this connection is shown through this chapter, understanding the meaning of this singularity takes particular significance .
This paper tries to examine the meanings of the individual in the Holy Quran, and this through the look at the meaning of this individual in the dictionaries and their relevance to the other vocabulary in terms of meaning and concept with a comparison of words such as: Kalm, stories and the news of the gulf, and substitution, such as: Inspiration , Kalm and ..., and then studied through the use of the approach of Izutsu oriental Japanese We try to show the relevance of these words and how to use them in the Koran.
This study attempts to reveal the use of the meaning of this singularity according to the structure of the verses of the Quran as different and different, as it shows the deep emotional connection of the revelation with other words in the Qur'an to this individual.

This study seeks to address the phenomenon and the skyline welcomed the prospects literary Arabic proverbs, namely night and related adjectives, adverbs in heritage Proverbs coupled with a range of phenomena and guaranteed of scenes and images associated with feelings of self-reflections, it was night time orbit for reflection and experience when Ford Arabs in their literary heritage Almnzawm Wallflowers and this is what literature and reported cash and language.
So went to study the technical aspects of the night in Arabic proverbs, the book proverbs of was chosen (majmae al-amthal) for field; for being months workbooks university what she said Arabs like, saw him scholars of his time and later his efforts in a great combination and good amplitude, and the fact that book a prominent model on the impact of the phenomenon of the night in the vast expanses of Proverbs heritage and what it means of thought and experiences reflected the reality of life, and in light of this study included two objectives: The first destination is stated Proverbs which states the night and the most important forms related field in the compound with a suitable male ideals, second destination was the most important technical features of these parables through three axes: language and style, and rhythm, and artistic photography .

لكل شاعر معجمه الشعري الخاص يكرر ألفاظاً يتكئ عليها في أكثر قصائده ويسوق عبارات نجدها في أكثر من موضع في شعره فترتبط هذه الألفاظ بمحيط الشاعر، وبتجاربه، ورؤيته للحياة، فهذه الألفاظ أو التراكيب لم تأتِ بدون مسوغ، وإنما تفرض نفسها من خلال الشعور المعبر عن الحالة النفسية والانفعالية للشاعر فتصبح أشبه بالمرآة العاكسة لعالمه الداخلي وما يعتريه من إحساسات ومشاعر وهذا ما ينطبق على الشاعر العراقي المغترب عدنان الصائغ فنجد ألفاظه الشعرية صورة معبرة عن حزنه ومعاناته ورؤيته الفنية كحركة الأشياء من حوله، لاسيما تكرار هذه الألفاظ يدل بشكل واضح عن تكرار هاجسها المؤلم لدى الشاعر، أي انها أشبه بردة فعل تجاه المؤثرات التي تحرك إحساسه الداخلي، لذا ارتأيت أن أدرس معجم الشاعر من خلال حقول عدة منها: حقل الطبيعة، والحرب، والحب، والحزن.. واعتمدنا في دراستنا هذه على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، للتوصل إلى نتائج واضحة ومفيدة تبرز قيمة هذه الدراسة.

في هذا البحث عودة إلى النبع الصافي من النصوص الفاخرة بوصفها موردا لدراسة لغة العرب والكشف عن أسرار تعبيرهم فضلا على أنماط حياتهم وأسلوب تفكيرهم؛ بما تتيحه من إمكانية معايشتهم في شعرهم ونثرهم. وشاعرنا الذي نخص بحثنا بدراسته تفرد عن كبار شعراء العربية الذين تؤرخ بشعرهم الظواهر الأدبية والشعرية للعربية؛ بأن شعره يمكن لنا أن نعده وثيقة تاريخية ومدونة أرخت وكشفت كثيرا من أحوال السيرة النبوية وملابسات الدعوة الإسلامية في صدرها الأول. فضلا على خصائص الشعر الفصيح ومقومات عمود الشعر التي تمثلت في شعره. ودلائل إيمان أبي طالب ()، شيخ الصحابة، وكبيرهم، ومؤمن قريش، كائنة بشعره الذي تم جمعه وترتيبه بحسب الروايات المتعددة، ومن طبعات متعددة.
ومن الأسباب التي حدت بنا إلى دراسة شعر أبي طالب () أن شعره أكثره في مواقف اجتماعية نبيلة ودينية، فلم يخصص شعره لوصف الطبيعة ولم يتكسب بشعره، بل عني بأغراض أسمى؛ وهي الدفاع عن الإسلام ونبي الإسلام () والقيم النبيلة. فضلا على قلة العناية بشعره

Comparative literature stands in the center of the middle between literature to observe the movement of global trends and its impact on national literature and the influence of this literature in other national literature. The literature of resistance is human literature, expression of collective self, identity and the elimination of crises. Bushra al-Bustani is an Iraqi poet and critic (1949); Tahira Safarzadeh, poet, writer, researcher and translator (1936), are contemporary poets who come with poems of resistance between their poems. It is that the poets Tahira Safarzadeh and Bushra al-Bustani have been influenced by the literature of resistance, Therefore, we find that the literature in Iran and Iraq has many common denominators. It is clear that the resistance led to the emergence of participations between the nationalist movements of the two poets, the method of expressing them, and the common factors in their productions. The spirit of the revolution is committed in their poems, and they rarely miss a national or national occasion without having a proportion of their hair. Love of the homeland, movements against colonialism, freedom and justice in their poetry; and the approach we adopted in this descriptive essay.

This study tackles the purposes and issues of Arabic poetry from a philosophical angle, through studying their origins and speaking about their concept and kinds from the point of view of poets and critics, seeking to unify the terms and the relationship of the purposes to one another, their structure basis, trying to spot light on the dimensions of these purposes and their impact on understanding poetry and its. criticism and to draw a map of its subjects

The subject of the drawing of the Koran interested the scientists a lot, and was the focus of their studies since the second century, the Islamic uniqueness of the classification of the creators of the applicants and late, and the scientists authored many books.Because orientalists have dealt with the Holy Quran in several aspects, linguistic, historical and interpretive, I thought I should go to their conclusions concerning the drawing of the Ottoman Koran, and how these statements were founded to say the disorder of the Quranic text through the readings built on them basically on the drawing of the Koran.The purpose of studying orientalist visions and their statement is to know their true position from the Qur'an and the reasons for this position. In order to realize this, we must be fully aware of the orientalists' vision and the essential points they raise.Based on these positions, this research presents a comprehensive presentation of the orientalist vision which aims to throw the Quranic text into turmoil and contradictions, according to the many faces of readings resulting from the different drawing of the Koran. However, there is no contradiction and contradiction in the Qur'anic text as a way of reading. It is a difference of diversity and richness