Journal of Arabic Language and Literature

Abstract:
( The effect of the deletion on the consistency of the verses in the Holy Quran )
The research deals with the effect of this tool, which is considered a tool for consistency in the consistency of the verses of the saying. The research mentioned the deletion sections: delete the character, delete the word, delete the sentence, delete more than one sentence, examples of each of these sections were mentioned, The most important views in the deletionhat this text tool synergy with other tools and with the Quranic passage and it is not only a formality tool, but has a semantic effect. Then the search ended with important results, the most important is the deletion tool of the main tools in the consistency of grammar has led to the cohesion of text Clear and responded to those opinions and choose .

The idea of learning patterns was initiated by Karl Jung (1927), the father of the theory of learning patterns, who noted the main differences in the way learners perceive information and make decisions, and then educators realized how important the results of research specialists in the field of psychology and in the field of individual differences and learning styles. They raised their interest in how to deal with different students within classroom situations and the researchers found that all learning styles converge on two key points.

The present study sheds light on the implications of the multiplicity of readings of the text in the book "Al-Durr al-Masoun fi Kitab Allah a—Masoun" for his author 'Ibin Sameen Al-Halabi' (756 A.H.) Concerning the effects that are related to the Rhetorical techniques and the attempt to know b whom 'Ibin Sameen has been influenced concerning this aspect. In Addition, the paper tries to investigate to methodology that 'Ibin Sameen has used when he dealt with these techniques. Within this study, there are number of texts that have relation to this idea.

The problem of interpreting the text and its limits was studied in ancient and modern times, It is noted that they presented in the treatment of religious texts on the other; altruistic to the linguistic model of the Supreme, which provides for their studies the broader and more controversial applied field; to bear the faces of analysis, each of which is based on a religious or cognitive doctrine. This research sheds light on the position of the Imamaya scholars on this problem by exploring it in a famous book of one of their prominent figures, namely The researcher concluded with important results: the scientists differentiated between the interpretation of the Ahl AL-Bayt (peace be upon them) and practiced by others,accepted the first without limits, while discussing the acceptability of the interpretation of the common people on the basis of bilateral (interpretation of the credibility and interpretation of the concept), and each of them considerations for acceptance

If the prevailing logic of the works of science of the quran and affirmed in the sources of interpretation Quranic, that Al-Duha has been a pleasing for the Prophet\'s soul (may Allah bless him and his family), it means that each verse has built a formulation and content on the basis of the discourse to the Prophet himself . It came in the cause of revelation of this holy surah that a woman of the polytheists came to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and his family) after he postponed the revelation for a while not short, and said to him: \"O Muhammad; what I see your devil is abandoned you\". The novel is an indication that the verses are intended to respond to this claim and to reassure the Prophet With the support of heaven on the one hand and the right to claim on the other

This paper deals with the question of the reception the open interpretation in Arabic novelist samples of Novel of Character, contemplating and at an image of reception by methodology of perceptions and interpretations with references of phenomenology, semiotics and sociology. The reception based to reader culture, and his intellectual reference and intelligence. Aesthetic text to be clear by its choose and description and its textual and semantic features are determined by its historical, cognitive and social links at the Arabic novelist sample of Novel of Character. The paper organized in four axes: It deals reception which is a participation between the writer and the receiver in structure of the novelist imaginary,. An application on the Arabic Novelist samples that was step in the application studying for an activation approaches to read and criticism on Arabic novel

The construction of Arabic vocabulary was not an arbitrary one. It has an aim, and any change in this construction is for reason. Construction itself is a purpose which is why the singularity, duality or plurality has a significance connotation in a text. This connotation compel to the context (the speaker's situation, his circumstance, and the listener's situation). Singularity sometimes indicates individuality, other times indicates glorification. The same case can be seen in plurality. The current research found that in Ziyarat Al-Imam Al-Hussain. The singularity of a word may indicate individuality and complete unification as in the words related to God (divinity). Finally, the plurality of a word in talking to great and high persons refers to the glorification and reverence to them.

Our goal in this article was mentioned by one of the poets in the Andalusian era, the son of Shahid. The art is a joyful and joyful art. It reduces the grief and pain of the human being. We began our search by defining the jargon of the language and terminology and we learned the life of the poet and through his study we mentioned the political, social and natural conditions in Andalusia and then we discussed the mockery in the poems of Ibn Shahid and in the conclusion we came to the results we obtained during the research.

In this article, first note to the views of the old Arab grammarians about the antibiosis between the number and enumerated (3 to 10) in gender in Arabic and their justification about this phenomenon. Then we looked over the real causes of this linguistic fantastic phenomenon explaining that there are no convincing reasons for it. In this regard, we touched on the history of Arabic language and its relation to Aramaic and Syriac. Also we rendered summery comments about the manner of creating or forming the Arabic writing based on Syriac writing, and the historical events that related to it. So we proved that the answer of this old question lies in Aramaic language and it is not possible to consider the ة in enumerated of numbers 3 to 10 as female sign. Thus this paper would be the beginning point for revolution in looking at the unique syntax phenomenon in Arabic language.

It is known to researchers in the field of Arabic that there is a deep relationship between the phonetic and \"substitution\", which is one of the subjects of morphology, especially that \"substitution\" is a change occurs in some letters of the word, and a change in the sound. The speaker turns to the sound changes in the structures of the word, from which it is to approximate the sound of sound, or homogeneity between them, in order to reduce the difficult pronunciation, and this research will focus in this study on models of \"substitution\" and view the opinion of kufic scientist Al- Farr.

This article looks for the letter "قد" and its various meanings in the Holy Quran, if it is a name and a letter. Then we dealt with the "crafts" and its various meanings. Our main goal in this article was to explain the meaning of this word and its relevance to the type of news and its purposes. We have adopted the extrapolation of the Koran and took the verses that under the letter «has» and studied an analytical and artistic study.

The research focused on the intensification of scenes and images in the Surat Al-Qamar (the Surat Al-Qamar), which deals with the intensification that dominated Al-Qamar in terms of portraying the scenes of torment with horror, fear and violence witnessed by most of the Sura and its rapid flashpoints. The metaphor of the metaphor and its dimensions, and the metaphor and dimensions, ranging from the very brief scenes and their implications for the purpose of awareness of the unconscious and rude, a presentation of the scenes of the world between the walls and is held on the scene of the scenes of the Day of Resurrection opened Sura, and another stamped it, And the reward of the righteous in the meeting of the close associates and God reconcile.

Abstract
The research tried to explain the approach of AL-Tha alibis book Yateemat ul-Dahr fi Mahassan Ahlu-Asr The orphan of world in advantage of the age people
That he was died at (429 A H) as he studies these book for illustrating the Culural ranges which it is restricted the poetic choice of the author and his critical comments which considered as Semiotices signals as indicates the presence or absence of the rates.As the other authors ALThaalib do because he was al so capturing by dominant cultural yanges which changes his Ghoice and practice a prominent role to break the methodology requirements. who is establishing In the intrudtion of the book . but ,although he was used some of cutural deceive in the form of the text . so that he put the changeable ranges instead of cultural dominant rang , so the book of alThaalibi consider eel as an important quality writing which fill the Arabian cultural field within the receives and simulation because it has attractiveness writing inside and outside the range.

Abstract
Quranic verses are recognized by their charm and beauty, which have attracted a lot of educational efforts towards them. These efforts which took great concern in these verses and tackled them whether explaining or interpreting, as well as being the most important event on the face of the earth for the persuasion methods adopted based on influence and entertainment. This have made it a successful argumentative text, hence my desire to study Maryam Quranic Chapter as it is one of the special Quranic chapters in terms of events and method of narration as it unveils the creativity of the argumentative style within the chapter. In addition to that, I have tried to illustrate the boundaries of the Argumentative approach and differentiate it from other concepts, which may overlap with the argumentative approach according to come people, such as Proof, Argumentation, Persuasion, Oration, and others.
For each one of these concepts has its own boundaries that makes them independent of other concepts and not intertwined with others, except for special contexts. Mariam Quranic Chapter, I have found, is filled with argumentative style samples, rhetorical or linguistic. This, however, is one of the secrets that draw the lines of entertainment and persuasion of these verses, making the chapter a remarkable argumentative context without any doubt.
Keywords: Surat Maryam, Style, Beauty, Aya, Pilgrims, Factors, Result

The Research deals with the position of Ibn Jenne from the abnormal readings of the Koran, and the author's statement of acceptance and rejection of this type of reading. Since the book "calculated in the identification of the faces of the Qur'anic readings and anecdotal explanation of them" is concerned with reading and expressing the author's vision towards Qur'anic reading marked by anomalies, The study of the study, taking Ibn Jenne on his shoulders, and the impact of the choice of Ibn Mujahid for the seven readings, the collection of readings, which was known to be not of seven Ibn Mujahid and tried to stand on the faces of Arabic and took himself language approach is hardly different in reading guidance , But it shows the location A distinctive of them, Ibn Jenne does not rule out abnormal reading, but rather sees it as the most correct reading.

Abstract:
Social criticism as an important instrument is available to able and realist poetwho pays attentionto social affairs and deals with people’s feelings in his poetry. This doesn’t mean that he expresses his own feelings but hisexpressions belong moreto needs and feelings of his people. This poet shares himselfin people’s happiness and grief so the aim of this genre of poetry is to criticize social phenomena.
dishonest judges, jurisprudents, and other peoples of palace by criticizing social corruption.He believed in the role of poetry in statement of social problems and improvement. In his social poetry he criticized poverty and wealth, man and woman affair, futile entertainment, statesmen’s abuse of political positions.
This research tried to demonstrate the criteria of social criticism in descriptive analytical method in his poetry.

Abstrect: Our present research aims at uncovering the impact of the assertion in Imam al-Hasan's sermons. His speeches were delivered with an eloquent effect. He had a great role in directing his speech to society in general and analyzing the structural context that the ruling authority at the time, The invocation based on the evidence and evidence presented by the Imam to legitimize his legitimacy and his right to succession, and it is no secret that the importance of the method of assertion of the impact of a significant determination of the meaning; The reader will find texts that enable the search to identify the composition of significance and the convergence and consolidation of the meaning, The highlight of this topic was the title of the impact of the Emphasis in directing the meaning in the words of Imam Hassan (peace be upon him); to uphold the legality of the house (peace be upon them al

The aesthetic approach, poetry criticism of the Arabs, Ibn Tabataba, Qudamah ibn Jaafar
Research Summary
We begin with a new era in the critique of poetry by Ibn Tabataba (322 h.) and the view of poetry as an aesthetic work, but it has not reached aesthetic maturity, which evaluates beauty on the basis of ethics, and looks at the meaning as revolving in good or evil.
In this research, I read a great reader of his cultural and monetary heritage, Qudama ibn Jaafar (337 h.), and the impact of Greek philosophy on his criticism of poetry, which was unprecedented in putting an end to poetry. The aesthetic approach of both critics is one of the best monetary curricula among Arabs in that period of time.