Journal of Arabic Language and Literature

After this round of research in the (photo simulations in Nahj) research found that The analogy between the Arabs of other arts of rhetoric and wide areaBecause it is the nearest of images and rhetorical clarification AffhamaIn the filming of the scene sensoryA way that makes the recipient sees the fact that pictureAs if they lived and realize the full implications fractions Image has occupied the simulations in the texts of Imam Ali(peace be upon him)Live scenes perceived, including familiarity different aspects of life, including faith-based, social and economicVaried between speeches and letters and the rule of Kassar, have resorted Imam Ali(peace be upon him)sensory analogy in the promotion and consolidation of the picture in the mind of the recipient; because of the analogy between the rhetorical arts OtherIt does not require the originator to make an effort to elucidate the meaning of the recipients, especially in situations of war rhetoricSo hired by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) at the support and the consolidation of the idea in their minds

hadha albahth ean masayil sawtiat muhimat fi hudud alfawasil walwuquf fi 'iitar albina' allaghawii alquranii, min dhlk zahirta (almarad walmukhalafata) min almahami alsawtiat almuhimat fi albahth alsawtii, wakadhalik (thaqiq alhamazat watashiliha) 'iinjlish waealima' altajwid wa'ufriduu laha mubahith khasatan fi musanafatihim.

The study investigates stylistic displacement on phenomena of poetic necessity, on the basis of the shift from the rule that affect the deletion at the level of composition, and attempts to study the justification for the occurrence of structural and technical deletions aesthetically; to prove the researcher and the application to the samples of phenomena that its independence within the poetic necessity of linguists and linguists The creative poet invests in the manifestations of the artistic phenomenon, its semantic features, its aesthetic and rhythmic dimensions, the deviation from the normative rules, the formation of its poetic language, and the influence on the recipient.

This type of poem is part of the biographical references, which fall within the references of social broadcasting. There is no doubt that each type of mechanisms stems from the self-reference context, which is based on the operation of memory in the flow of time movement from past to present through the dialectic of evolution and dynamism The interaction of life and literature expresses the life of the owner with those close to him by members of his family by means of a hint and reference. He quotes from the details of the memory what illuminates the areas of poetry in his producer, without taking into account the actual match between the two experiences: life and poetry, and this does not eliminate the lack of interdependence between them, It works In the area of self, which registers a double presence at the internal level of the text, revealing what accumulates in his memory of situations that are actually related to the reality of the product.

It is known that the ancient Arab heritage includes a number of narrative and literary cods , These codes have formed an important aspect of the ancient narratives. Therefore, many researches and studies have tended to deal with the narratives that it contained .
In this code based on different approaches that correspond to the narrative and the selection types of news and this is the subject of this study for its great role in enriching the old Arabic narratives and adopting different types of narrative on its formulation and composition .
In addition to the multiplicity types of news contained in that code.
In This topic the research aims to acquantawe on the different types of news in the old Arabic narratives and to see the treasures and the narrative which they are found in it , and to match between the methods of the old Arab narratives and The modern curricula to give the study a new life and different vision of what is characterized by the historied news and documentation to ochire the goals of education and knowledge .
The literary news always looking for finding effectiveness in recipient soul . This effect is achieved through the way that express . The reality and the artistic methods and provides the comic and funny events reach to the aim of persuasion and self sat is faction in one hond and to the comic and criticism in other hand , while the explanatory news is usually summarized in order to provide wisdom and advice .
While the dreams news it aims to explain some of the phenomena and predicative news to anticipate events knowing the future and looking forward to know the latest news and the miracubus aims to break the control and enrich the text and to valuate the presentation , but the strange news is start supernatural over the limitation of the reality and not explainable , but a soon it find exdonation and reboak the reality .

The explanations of the old poetry are a tributary of the knowledge tributaries of the scholars. The narrator provides us with the poetic discourse of literary value and position by standing up to the aesthetic features and their impact on the reader's mind. The usefulness of these explanations is their direct connection to the text and the attempt to extract its instruments. About the direction of the approach and approach to drawing the monetary policy.
Accordingly, the research seeks to read the annotations of Boussiri's printed literature to stand up to the eloquence of meanings, which represented the critical views of the narrator in determining the term rhetorical and the effect of these methods on the recipient, and the size of their presence in the text

The early beginnings of the 20th century have witnessed a growing increase of national trends focusing on the unity among Arabs against disruption and dispersion and spreading the spirit of brotherhood and coexistence despite the differences that are based on religion, sector, and racism. Such tendencies came as a result of the irritations and strong turns that the Arab and Islamic nation has undergone in the past era and also by being influenced by a number of modern calls for religious, political, and social reform leading to the integration of the communities.
As long as the writer is the son of his environment and the shaper of its dreams, therefore we need to realize the emergence of the objective features that seek for reform via a technical method in his writing, and hence, delivered to the reader. Thus, this is what we have witnessed in the literary works of the Iraqi, Egyptian as well as the Arab diaspora poets and their deployment of the Arabic and Islamic heritage in an attempt to revive the glorious past era. However, we have witnesses this end in the poetry of Christian Lebanese leading to the idea that such poetry can be described as a literary phenomenon in the modern Arabic poetry in Lebanon based on the fact that they were committed to Ahlul Bait (the progeny of Prophet Mohammed p.b.u.t) rather than any other Islamic figures. As such, it is considered quite important to thoroughly scrutinize the argumentative relationship between them that was mirrored in their poetic and literary works in order to highlight its roots and the factors that lead to the growth of such poetic works.
Consequently, it is important to study the two parallel lines that lead to the adoption of the Ahlul-bait heritage in a comprehensive manner by the modern Lebanese writer, namely: the ideological line and the spirit of the age and its requirements respectively.

Shibah's book , Siboyeh , stated that the long voices were short voices that were satisfied, and despite their understanding of the reality of these voices, they were forced to count them static voices before them short movements of their sex , and this delinquency justification tries to stand on it.
And that the custom in the Arabic writing , came in line with the Arab theory in grammar and interpretation , and they are together, as two harmonious lines, and then we can not accuse our ancient scientists that they were deceived by writing , a charge that is not worthy of great scientists, they were a lot of nobility and nobility, They were aware of my voice as the voices of the tide, and the fact that they were static voices not static , but they went to the other still: to agree with the system of writing Arabic , as well as seeking to explain the provisions they created, and what was out

This research is trying to study the internal voice of structures which are can be replaced by them in this case they agreement in the meaning and others are different but generally the first voice is wider than second principle this system of replacement is known ( total distribution ) the significant and character of the first principle isn’t contain the replacement unit then this replacement can’t be find in the structure to be impact ( morpheme ) which is influenced by the structure destination and the tracked of this affairs are mentioned in the Andalusian linguistic assorted because they are so generous in our point of view not less than from eastern heritage and this will be pointed in this research which have made in production preface and five parts and a list of resource successful is from Allah

The stylistics is a critical method that exclusively study on shape or content; however, assesses both of them together; and is as a way which help the better understanding of meaning and discovering the beauty of text. Undoubtedly, Quran interpretations attract Man; and affect his mind and spirit; and include secrets and technical beauties that imply to their fluency of language and dignity of their meaning.
The purpose of this study is to match the stylistics in critical form to the Ensheghagh sura; and the audio and combinational levels, as well as its indications are studied as well; so that the linguistic communications and aesthetic terms of this sura to be detected.
Among the obtained results of this article is the harmony of the sound level, between the words and sounds; in addition repeating, helps to better understanding the meanings. On the other hand, it implies to the multiplicity of mercy; and the sound with meaning is compatible. In the combination level, the proportion of declarative sentences is more than discretional sentences; and the proportion of past verbs is more than present and imperative verbs. This implies that there is no doubt in occurrence of resurrection. In addition, the method of attention is from the addresser to absent for threat and warning. Moreover, in the indication level, the indication communications such as metaphor and metonymy and equivocal are seen in the sura.

The speech ofNahjul-Balagha had been put with acohesive geometric structure, starting with the preface and followed by the presentation and the conclusion, basing on a precise semantic connection revealing the awareness of the speech importance and its effect on the receiver. Most of the speech are separated; Al-shereef Al-Redhy had chosen pieces or sections of them, yet they are all coherent and cohesive.
The research studies the monotheistic speeches’ structure as example for the other speeches structure which represented a stylistic dimension for the speech of Ameerul-Mo’emineen (P.U.H.) to achieve the aims of the speech. The research focuses the first speech of Nahjul-Balagha because it carries the structure features:preface, presentation and conclusion and because it paves the way for the following monotheistic speeches.
The research includes three topics: the first deals with the speech preface or introduction with its strength and clear reference to its occasion, the second reveals the style of Imam Ali (P.U.H.) in exhibiting( presenting) the topics of his speech, and the third chapter is devoted to the conclusion structure due to its importance in summarizing the presentation topics.
The conclusion of this research shows its most important results.

The dictionary of the vertebrate verbs of the special adaptations written by my late teacher, Dr. HashimTahaShlash, as he is concerned with collecting all the missing verbs that have been received and a single word and meaning one, so the doctor, may Allah have mercy on him, continued these deeds and extracted them from its mazaneh in the language books and the translators. Of his predecessor in the collection of about one-fifty actually followed a certain method in the introduction.
And through my research on this type of verbs in the language books and language adaptations and all of what was reported and balance between them and what my teacher in his dictionary found a number of missing actions corner of the corner did not mention my professor in his dictionary, Vstdrkt these acts, which is about fifteen actually Reinforcing it with its signs on its mantles in the language books and the offensive.
The nature of the research required that it be divided into three topics preceded by an introduction, a preface and a conclusion, which dealt with the introduction, birth, development and study of the study. The first part examined the efforts of the lexicographer and scientists who preceded the author in collecting these works and his methodology in his dictionary and the acts that he drew upon his predecessors. The types of wrongful acts, and the imperfections between being an anaphylactic or a temporal, and the reasons for the advent of the verb, the omnipotent and the one meaning, and the third meaning, Accra examples speak eloquent warning on their positions.

Language profiling is one of the important aspirations of any linguistic theory. Since Susser has defined the topic of linguistics by studying the language itself and for itself, linguistics seeks to be a universal science. On this basis, linguistic theory should be based on universal principles that apply to as many languages as possible. It must know the linguistic patterns and thus construct its descriptive apparatus in a manner consistent with those linguistic patterns. This research concerned the field of linguistic profiling in linguistics, following its beginnings and developments, and then focused on the efforts exerted in this field by the Arab Linguists .

The ancient Arab tribes differed in the pronunciation of some words, in terms of their characteristics in the loudness, whispering, severity and languor. The nomadic environment was influenced by the sound of the microscopic voice on the marginalized, and the soft on the soft while the urban environment otherwise; The soft counterpart on the strong.
It seems that this transition from whispering to whispering, and from the intensity to the slackness in the voices was a social phenomenon that accompanies the people that move from the stage of nomadism and mobility to the life of stability in the cities, and this is confirmed by the "crime" in his theory of voice, for example, Hejaz, they say (even) and the other Arabs say (Ata), says Bedouin (Nat), While the urban uses the soft voice (Sin), says (people), as well as in the movements, Tamim tribe was inclined to annexation, while many tribes were prone to fracture, which is weaker than annexation, The breakage matched the nature of each other's life.
However, the sound of voice does not mean the clarity of the sound, but is a requirement of clarity and influential in the audio; because it is an increase in the important factor in the delivery of the voice to the listener as well as the meaning of the level of individual or sentence in the pan language, with other factors such as dishes and amplification Because it has a positive effect in the clarity of the voice of the receiver and control all these factors in clarifying the significance required by the listener,
So hearing is of great importance so the importance of hearing in the Koran is very large, has been mentioned hearing in the Koran in twenty-five places in front of the eyes, as saying:  made him heard the vision of the Almighty and saying: "He is the hearer and the visionary also says: Is the hearer and the visionary, and the reason to provide hearing on sight seems to be due to the hearing system is more accurate and complex and sensitive and more complex than the device vision,It also has the advantage of recognizing abstractions and interferences of sounds, and that the ear has the ability to distinguish all sounds individually, as well as do not sleep

This research studies the Recantation morphological between pronunciation words in exit and enter to Holy Koran in the light the old doctrine to study this phenomena , and the contemporaries doctrine in morphology that has taken the morpheme a basic element to treat the phenomena that sued within morphology field .
This research has been monitoring the changes on the words of one concept or the two concepts or one of them with other concept as within recantation words (Enter ) to ( pursue ) , this study has two topics : the first the recantation morphology , the second recantation in Suffixes morphology , in total the recantation was between verbs and names or between verbs themselves , or between pronouns or its reflective or transitive .
It was found from this study that there is a musical, or artistic value or tag to the opinions of this recantation , and that the Koran has employed all aspects to reach the wanted ( semantics ) of build the text , to conduct with interesting way to receiver .

Many researchers went on to study Arabic literature in the period following the fall of Baghdad, citing the infertility of literature and the poverty of poets in catching up with their predecessors. This concept has been entrenched for centuries, and today it has been characterized by many features and labels. Period . The fact is that the poetry of this era is not free of intellectual creativity and artistic creation.
There is no doubt that the political events experienced by the Islamic nation left their impact in literary life in general and poetry in particular. We have chosen the poets of the city of Hilla for several reasons, including proximity to the political events that hit Iraq at the time, and because this city became the kiss of the educated and the center of civilization after the fall of Baghdad, Vbzdnha from the cities of Islam; and scientists emerge from the flags and poets adults.
This research came to highlight and reveal the most important poets of Hilla in the seventh century AH who were sons of Hilla or born in it. We have tried to extrapolate the political impact in their poetry in a period of young people with many suspicions and circumstances.
The research consists of an introduction and four topics: political praise, political lamentation, political satire, and political facts, followed by a conclusion of the most important results and proven sources and references research.

Among other poetical works of Adunis, AghaniMihyar ad-Dimashqi is considered as a turning point and an innovative creation. This work can be investigated from intellectual and technical perspectives. From intellectual perspective, it is place to depict Adunis’s philosophical insight and the start point of his philosophical thoughts. On the other hand, this poetical work is a novel style and a bold experience and opens new horizons in the realm of Arabic poetry. All poems in his work can be considered as a mask long poem, and all implications of these poems are combined through a novel artistic creation whose technical elements are beyond typical images. The present study is an attempt to investigate the intellectual and innovative aspects of this poetical work by a descriptive-analytical method. The results indicated that Adunishas been successful in the fields under investigation, because he has been able to create a complete harmony between language and the structure of his poems and skillfully depict his ontological fear.

ABSTRACT
It is an interaction between the two parties of the speech, not only the sender of the news, but intended to direct the argument a certain point in a specific position and therefore focused on the deliberative relations of consistency and linguistic tools achieved.
All circumstances surrounding speech can be invested by the speaker in the form of arguments leading to the result that he wants to deliver to the recipient, and these arguments are not only multiple, but it
The difference in the value of the pilgrims, ie, in their semantic and influential power in the rhetorical direction of the intention intended to reach the speaker, and the multiplicity of unequal arguments in the energy that qualifies it to reach the result is called the theory of the pilgrimage peace was a distinctive phenomenon used by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to influence and persuasion And the delivery of the objectives of the pilgrims that he wants in dealing with the issues of his time, for his knowledge of the high rhetoric and reasons, and it was the choice of this code to be a field for this study tagged (Pilgrimage in the book of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) to the Malik of Al-Ashtar Why Egypt).