Journal of Arabic Language and Literature

In this research we tried to correct some of the rhetoric subjects that were out of the modern and ancient researchers` attention such as that of similarity, inquiry, definite and in definite .we proved that the Holy Qura`an had not compare unknown thing with another unknown thing, and so had the Arab, so this things must be known for the speaker who tried to clarify something to the receiver.
We also proved that the definite and indefinite could not be used for the metaphoric purposes such as magnify or multiplication, etc, it had been noticed that they are meaning of context had nothing to do with the definite and indefinite .
Inquiry is just for understanding .

Abstract-labeled (b rhythmic repetition and its impact in the notice of Board Alosamaaat)) Search breaching the rules doctoral dissertation tagged ((language of poetry in the Office of Alosamaaat))
Dr. doctoral student Hakim Habib Alchriti Kawther Hatif cream
Faculty of Arts / University of Kufa, Faculty of Arts / University of kufa
The frequency and means of the poet to connect his emotions and feelings, and not only that, but his value a musical benefit in strengthening the melody, and commonly in the poem music multiple melodies derived from the repetition of a character given or the word or phrase, so it has great importance in the rhythm of internal particular may be exceeded by the rhythm of weight and rhyme.
Were interested in poets Alosamaaat the phenomenon of repetition and become a feature of the tag in line with the nature of Arab life, as the poet depends on the dumping and more depends on the written characters, and repetition knocks audible word exciting and leading purpose poetic, need of the vocalist for the rhythm of procedure that made him mean repetitive to support the melody generated than with the rhyme, rhythm, and makes the house more poetic music and then save and easier to throw.
Alosamaaat poets have realized what the impact of the recurrence of the ear and the impact of self came in full of all types of hair, the shape of the value of music has worked to enrich the poetic text Ngmaa grab the attention of the receiver to the phrases that wants to bring more meaning than others.

The textualism had appeared at the closure of the sixtieths of the twentieth century as a new linguistic method, it undertakes moving from analyzing the statement to analyzing the text as the greater speech unit among speakers, one of its standards that linguists had put is the informativity, it relating the information of the text according to it is been expected or unexpected, if they are usual in meaning and style they will be of (a low informative efficiency ), rather if they are unusual they will be of (a high informative efficiency ). There is another concept for informativity referring to the modernity of exhibiting the information in certain circumstances.
Informativity, of the Arab rhetoric heritage, appeared clearly in the texts that have more than one meaning directly or indirectly where the images and meanings been within other meanings, so the direct texts are of (a low informative efficiency ), and the indirect texts are of (a high informative efficiency ) according to their hidden meanings and images.
There was a difference between the ordinary text and the unordinary text which might be specialized and pioneer. Consequently, the division of similarity is conducted; a clear one needs no interpretation, and the other must be found by a kind of interpretation, the same is done with the meaning ; the surface meaning that is understood by the term itself , and ( the meaning of meaning ) where the term led to another term than the direct one, hence the first would be of (a low informative efficiency),and the second of (a high informative efficiency ).
According to that the Arab rhetoricians and critics had evaluated the texts, that of deep meaning goes beyond its surface one is of (a high informative efficiency ), the other is of ( a low informative efficiency ), the first is the desired and praised and the second is the opposite.

Reached Arabic poetry in the Abbasid era peak Highness and upgrading by several factors, most notably acculturation who embraced the cultural capital (Baghdad), Vothmr a distinctive selection of adult poets Sharif Murtada was one of them. Sharif Murtada has received considerable attention from researchers ancient Mohaddessin, because his hair is immortal human values, as well as the status of political, social and religious. Singled out some translations of the poet's life, or to study specific aspects of his life and his hair, and the study of language poetry did not take advantage of any academy study.
stepped poet poetic language and drafting patterns stylistic Taken outlet to express his thoughts and emotions Through her through metaphor and metonymy and metaphor.
did not come out the poet of the ordinary and common use rhymes to poets as more systems rhymes Alzll terms of Elroy and rhymes absolute terms of the movement of Elroy

This research deals with the spatial symbols in Adonis short poems, it revolves around an axis composed of the following questions: How is the Adonis poems creates its special symbolic place ? The kinds of this place? And its suggestive meanings ? This research consist of two points and two axises : first point around concept of poetic symbol . And the second point related to the concept of place and its relationship to creativity and the importance that became in contemporary poetic text .
The first axis of the research entitled ( realistic place as symbol), it deals with the realistic places that Adonis short poems makes it as poetic symbols , of this kind of places there are one appearance , it is Damascus , to which Adonis belong.
The second axis was entitled ( fantastic place as a symbol), has dealt with spatial signs that Adonis poems makes it symbols . which have no any realistic existence , out of the poetic text whom creates it . that means that this symbolic places created by poet visions and it is found in his poetic text only. These symbols are more than first axis symbols , and its denotations are different , and in it appear some of theoretical poet ideas about poetry and its language.

The ancient and modern Arab literary had known a lot of poets who had a great role in establishing the Mohammedy mission and supporting Ahlulbait ( P.U Th) to show their rights and defend them against their enemies, yet they were forgotten and neglected due to the wishes and attitudes of the governing authority which believed that the opponent literary should be ended and distorted.
Al-Mofaja`a Al-Basry is considered as one of those poets, where some writers tried deliberately to distort his poetry and to remove their names from the great poets register. The main cause was that the Abbasside intolerance had get its climax in the third century and the beginning of the fourth century of Hegira that chasing the Alawied and their supporters occupied a great deal of the Caliphate attention.
Al-Ashbah ( or Dhat al- Ashbah ) Poem was of the most poems to praise Ahlulbait ( P.U Th), in it the poet praised Ameer Al-Mo`emi een Ali ( P.U h), mentioning his virtues and the holy Hadith upon him via comparing him with all the Prophets.

1. Hamid Farajallahpoetry characterized by objectivity in unity because most of his poems came directly, with one purpose, unit objectivity, free of affectation and complexity despite the use of some exotic foreign wordy.
2. Language, adopted by the poet in his poetry, has appeared evident and we can notice that he used names gleaned of nature.
3. Imageconcentrated in the use of Arab meaning elements including: simile, metaphor and metonymy.
4. We find the poet had a large proportion of Arabic Meaning elements in his poetry such as Analogy then Metaphor and Metonymy in different sections of which (Eulogy poetry , Praise poetry , Nationalist poetry, Politic poetry , Lamentation poetry , Alajoaniat poetry , Love poetry , Description poetry and other aspects). Hebegan employing analogy in his poetry . Then we notice borrowing in the verses of poetry by a large margin, but lower than the employment rate of Analogy. As well as the employment of Metaphor in his poetry which comes less after simile and metaphor third place according to the poet in hiring. Only that the poet was hired to head lice for metaphor in his poetry he has come in fourth proportion employed Analogy, Metaphor and Metonymy.
5 . Hamid Farajallah is an important Iraqi, Arabic poet that He have had large impact in modern Iraqi poetry because he has a poetic talent , a wide cultural background, the ability to accompany the developments in Renaissance literature in modern Arabic culture, but Najaf literary school , Iraqi and Arab schools did not value his poetry despite some attempts, but they are not in his literary level. Ultimately we have to say I do not claim perfection, because perfection to God alone, He is the Best of helpers.

and includes the most important findings Search:
1ـ Search me to study science standards language of the text of the seven in the theoretical framework and approach among them is the main objective of the research and limp on the frame applied in some circumstances, so as to enhance the theoretical field.
2 ـ negated as text (text) if it is not available any standard of the seven criteria, especially the first three criteria (foundries, docking, intertextuality) that have been classified as a proposed regulatory standard (fusion) It serves as the basis of fixed text and its infrastructure
3 ـ boat search criteria text proposing to add three criteria dubbed (regulatory standards), namely, (fusion, sharing, collaboration) in an effort to re-classification and organization of the seven constituent standards proposed by Broujrand (foundries, docking, intent, acceptance, care of the situation, intertextuality, media) on two groups: the first: a set of criteria a fusion (foundries, docking, intertextuality) which is related to the structure of the text language. The second: sharing a set of criteria (intent, acceptance, care of the situation, intertextuality) which is related to the product and the receiver and standard (collaboration) which compliment comparable between fusion set of criteria and a shared set of criteria.
4 ـ text that text be threatened if there were to break or divorce between the standard group (fusion) that serves as the infrastructure for the text and set the standard partnership that serves as the pillars of the text and epitaxial construction in the absence of the regulatory standard (collaboration) or absent.
5 ـ that some of the terminology and concepts such as: intertextuality, foundries, knitting .... Received in cash modernist Western, have roots in the cultural heritage and grammar and rhetorical and cash to the Arabs has some scientists text modern Westerners Bastqaúha him then developed or modified and incorporated in their models and theories and research and studies and can be counted Tnasa take back all advances as the ideas and visions is one when all human beings .
6 ـ that language characterized Bifurcation text to a large extent, as it absorbed a significant end of the concepts, due to the large number of its sources and breadth walks the researchers, so came the definition text idiomatically overloaded significance than they claim a linguistic root. And remained definitions within approaches also remained responsive to developments fact linguistic, and adds it to the concepts of load tag, and the prejudices and interpretations reject isolationism on the specific definition and allow a degree of flexibility in order to respond definition, consistent with what the go those visions and ideas and interpretations ... So, learned the language of the text there are different definitions of the text, and there is even now a comprehensive definition of the text, however, remain to try to reach the definition includes the largest number of distinguishing features of the text ambitious attempt as many researchers believe in the science of the language of the text.
7 ـ text language integrated entity, its cognitive interference property has counted the most important feature of this science that nested in the form of a document with other sciences it draws most founded and acquaintances of science are many and complex. Has been marked by great ability to absorb all of this disparate mixture is in constant contact with other sciences: as literature, rhetoric and criticism, psychology, sociology, philosophy, logic and assets ... It can be said: The science of the language of the text was able to combine the elements of linguistic and non-linguistic elements to interpret the speech or text a creative interpretation depending on the tools is limited.
8 ـ in the text nothing eliminates something, or take his place, but there is: melting, engaged, and collaboration, and overlap, and coexistence, and complexity of, and attraction ..... Between the elements of the text.
9 ـ proved Find that there contributions to the ancient study elements and assets of linguistic and non-linguistic received nuggets in their here and there flashing for ideas referring to this science accumulated quantity and quality on the road to development and overtaking and related knowledge language of the text when modernists, though not a complete theory of the science script language.

A Reading in Tales and Dreams of Mohammad khaddar of aces' Garden As an Example.
What is writer by Mohammad chuddar in " Faces' Garden" is a baut to be a biography that mirgles with tales there are in tarn, linked with the heritage and the present inside a psychological lmevologne or it is some himes memories for a past period in the life of the anther what he writes is a leaup an the barrler among literary genres. It is a kind of cambered flux or struchmal view for the repressive aspect that iqrites the sparks of the circlur movement. The cantsxrs are rounded up on bilars of qtobal centralization of high – activated mehatexts.

The research was taken care of the objective aspects from the Poetry of saiyd Mahdi Al-Talaqany who daid in 1343 B.C.
The research was divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction. It contain a study to the feachers of the poet\'s life, his literary, and his educational appreciation.
The first chapter took care of the poetic purposes that talk about in his collection of poem.
The second chapter contained the language and it\'s vocabulary.
The third chapter talk about the music and the rhyme.
Finally I ended my research by a summary that I explained in it the most important results that I could get from this research

This research of symbolic significance in anxious potry ins Raayat Kaab Bin Zuhair at parising imam Ail(p.u.h) is an attempt to reveal the symbolic dimension of this poem knowing that it is one of the complete poem were it starts by the main purpose of poem .This makes this poem rich in symbolic significance andespecially the political ones.
The researched reached an important result that appears in its first part the lost love by the interference of an urgent element which was the reason behind the separation of the two lovers.therefore this part was used by a symbol of evil and the secand part mention the journey was started with mentioning the Imam as a sign of good deeds to reveal a kind of struggle through the poem between good and evil.

The Qura`nic art has achieve the element of beauty by its deep emotional and psychological effects on the receiver on the level of affecting sense and reviving the structure and meaning of the aesthetic image not only according to his abilities, yet it makes him go ahead on the creative criticism due to the Qur`ani image richness. The Qura`nic text has achieve the highest degrees of the phonetic beauty by the terms tones harmony and the rhythm resulted from selecting and arranging terms in a special system where the single letter has a role in balancing the word and the verse and, this is the secret of the its sentence miracle. Beauty in the holy Qur`an is represented by its careful use of sounds on the levels of create the required atmosphere so that the receiver will feel the image by attracting the mind and feeling as well. Arabs still surprise with the holy Qur`an systems and styles resulted from being a new arts, it is neither poetry nor prose, it is a speech with no rhyme , yet it has the Qura`nic divider that changes from one style to another in a harmony with the semantics and context.
The aesthetic aspect is one of the important functions of the Qura`nic divider where most of its sounds is of the most beautiful Arabic sounds that are distinguished with being nasal sounds such as ( the meem and noon ), it represent a phonetic release or relaxation, in addition these sounds are light and this feature makes them resemble the voiced sounds to be ( semi- weak or soft sounds ). ( Alif ) is the second of this order, on the level of using frequency in the Qura`nic divider. These sounds are associated with ( waw, yaa and alif) to increase the aesthetic field by being nearest to the nasality. Statically, the (noon ) is the first rhyme sound followed by the ( meem and alif ), and ( alif ) is the most open one.

The color is inseparable from the image you described it, is an important part and vital confers on every scene, indications of a large, perhaps bestowed upon kinetic as well, and has in the image that describe the implications of real sometimes, in the expression of body color is described and the associated meanings metaphor often last, and that in employing the power of influence according to the values of knowledge. and because the color is the hair silent organized by the eloquence of nature and its statement, he explained that keeps track of the color in the poetry of enthusiasm and found only four, is according to its presence, white, stood poets have to reflect on the derivation of their photos and Chbhethm, and because they discern the ability of large in the development of tonal position of the image metadata was found that there is more than a recipe for color baptism by these white His presence in the lightning and shine to the lightning, and was probably the cause of fear and panic that causes lightning in themselves, they found that frightens enemies Fajtarōh to describe by their swords, It was also noted that the whiteness of the face lovely recipe in them and their women Vmdhawwa Akarmanm him, and hated him in one place is the whiteness of the hair as indicated by the weak and near death.
The color is black the other was on the same perch in all its considerations important Arab crossed the language of aesthetic values and the effectiveness of technical and expressive, I am afraid Ptdrjath color black poets, loved not only in the dark hair that shows the beauty of a woman and her young age.
Then we find the red did not respond in the door of enthusiasm only to reflect the color of blood, which did not mention but was present at death, and finally received the green color in two places and was an expression of fertility and growth in both locations.
Have contributed to Boukasitha language of expression that affected practically important in guiding the form of poetic color scene, having achieved a new aesthetic value of the added value of the effectiveness of poetic art radiological expression

The present research sheds light on one of the important aspects of the Holly Qur’an which is the reward of Man in the afterlife and what foods and drinks he deserves by the use of Coordinationthat exposes it to the addressee and shows the meaning it reflects in his mind. Hence, it leads to the straight path of a person in the first life. And what God Almighty facilitates as a resident for both parties. The believers get the highest degrees and ranks and the good foods and drinks. The unbelievers obtain theevil threat menace, theseveretorture, the zaqqum treeand thedrink of boiling water.