Kufa Journal of Arts

The scientific trend that emerged from Islam, which was attributed to the social, economic and political development and the various studies of our Imams that were in various fields of science that reflected the self-innovation of the Islamic world and its scientific thinking. The ability that appears in intellectual giving after representing, understanding and developing information. And to shed light on our heritage directed to the knowledge of the first leaders and renewal, and the first fighter of all existing myths and illusions. And the Imam, Jafar bin Muhammad al-Sadiq "B" 80 AH - 148 AH.

The study in these two, the first chapter was in the work of Imam al-Sadiq in reforming.

This nation and protecting it from the basis of superstitions. The second chapter was ensuring innovation in Islamic thought, especially with regard to experimental sciences, such as chemistry, medicine and astronomy. Then the most important conclusions we reached.

The research aims to explore the world of the sea: its secrets, rituals, horrors and connotations in the novel “Al-Najdi” by the Kuwaiti novelist Taleb Al-Rifai, in which he evokes a famous and influential real-life character in the popular conscience in Kuwait, the character of the sailor, or “captain” Ali Nasser Al-Najdi, by narrating the details of the last hours of his life, when the sea swallows him, his companion Abdul Wahab and his brother Suleiman, during a treacherous storm. The novelist does not only depict the captain's struggle with the storm, but also traces his relationship with the sea, his family and his companions, starting from his childhood and his satisfaction with a little education to win the sea, and his rejection of any future that does not directly touch him, and his insistence on embracing it early, and his attachment to everything related to it, from characters, stories and adventures, and documents and references to the historical values ​​of the sea with the aim of shedding light on many projections that directly touch Kuwaiti society, as it touched on the prevailing customs and traditions, and the issue of the transformation of the state and society from the pre-oil era and the connection to the sea and simple life to the civil state era. The novelist also reveals his in-depth knowledge of the culture of sailing, diving and searching for pearls, its tools, experiences and rituals.

According to Islamic rules and regulations, government pricing of goods and services in abnormal conditions means that the increase in the prices of goods occurs for various reasons, including hardship, Muslim unrest, hoarding or lack of competition in the market and monopoly. If the government cannot restore the market to normal through other measures, it can set the price in a way that does not cause injustice to the seller. Government pricing of goods and services in different situations has different rules and regulations from an Islamic point of view and one version cannot be considered for all cases; in fact, there is a difference between normal and abnormal conditions of the economy and the market in how the ruling society of the Islamic society makes the pricing decision, and it cannot be judged that Islam is for or against the free market and free pricing. Without a careful study of various sources. This article, in a descriptive and analytical manner, and by referring to the works of Imami jurisprudence and Sunni jurisprudence, concludes this by quoting the construction of the wise and establishing it according to some general rules. That is, the rule of maintaining order, the rule of cooperation, the rule of trust and the rule of benevolence, the ruler (government) in normal market conditions can also set the prices of goods and services that people offer for more. Control and dominate the market.

It was not that easy for the United States to give up its leadership of Latin America, especially since Argentina also claimed leadership of the southern part of Latin America, which the United States rejected in its entirety. The outbreak of World War II in September 1939 was the most prominent event in shaping the political process between the two countries. In December 1941, the Japanese naval forces of the Axis forces attacked the American port of Pearl Harbor, and the United States then announced its entry into the war on the side of the Allies, including all the countries of the American states except Argentina and Chile. The United States imposed an economic and military blockade on Argentina, accusing the latter of being the center and main base for the Nazis in Latin America, in an attempt to lure and incite American public opinion against Argentina, in order to force it to enter the war on its side. However, Argentina refused to submit to the American will and continued its neutrality and support for the Axis. However, the deterioration of the economic situation in Argentina, In addition to other factors, it was forced to declare war in March 1945 on the side of the Allies.

The research is an effort to stand on Tillich's project of renewing theological discourse by linking theology and philosophy in a renewal attempt that depends on the role of language and religious symbols in producing meaning.

Absolute and restricted are important linguistic topics that Sheikh Hussein Al-Hilli addressed in his book (Principles of Jurisprudence). This topic has also been studied by scholars of rhetoric from its aesthetic side and its impact on the recipient's soul, but the purpose of scholars of (Principles of Jurisprudence) was related to exploring the legal ruling from religious texts.

Hence, their study of this topic was a detailed study in defining absolute and restricted, dividing them, determining what indicates them, and explaining their types, in order to reach an accurate understanding of the purposes of the religious text.

This research deals with the linguistic efforts presented by scholars of rhetoric and scholars of (Principles of Jurisprudence) in light of Sheikh Hussein Al-Hilli's semantic studies, especially in analyzing the meaning of absolute and restricted.

The irony was emotional and emotional, its methods varied between the irony of the narrow conditions and stinginess and the contradiction that sometimes exist in a person’s life. This indicates the richness of the linguistic methods of poets at the time. At a time when sarcasm was closely related to society, the tight living conditions in it pushed some poets to taunt and ridicule the other, and from themselves, just as political pressure led them to ridicule the reality at times.

There are modern theories in
Alhajaji Lesson among Westerners.
Alhajaj linguistic theory, which
belongs to Alhajajiah Linguistics field
of ( Decro and his colleague,
Enscomper), was called "combined
pragmatics ." Among the most
important effective theories in the
scientific field, this theory has sought
to demonstrate the effectiveness of the
language and its effect in guiding the
recipient with what carries from the
Hajajiah energy This theory came to
show that the language carries a
subjective and essential function of
Hajajiah; it is a linguistic theory
concerned with linguistic means by
the capabilities of natural languages
that the speaker has.This is with the
intention of directing his speech and
enabling him to achieve some Hajajiah
goals. The combined pragmatic theory
is based on a set of concepts that
explain its operation, and the most
prominent of these concepts is the
concept of Alhajahiah stairs, which is
what we study in this research, as we
can tend to the Alhajajiah stairs
contained in the narratives of the
imams of the Ahl al-Bayt in the book
(Isul alkafi), and the addressee may
require them to build a hajaji scale It
supports the arguments belonging to
one group of hajajiah to support a
specific result with a stronger degree,
for the purpose of convincing the
recipien

The future dimensions of the project to build the foundations of civil society and civil peace in Iraq through the detection of indicators of strength, progress, development and construction, whose mechanisms must be worked on and developed, and at the same time an attempt to uncover indicators and factors of weakness and failure which - if not exceeded - will be among the obstructing factors, which will impede the process of advancing the reality of the project Civil society in Iraq in terms of foundations, perspectives and goals.

This study attempts to reveal the position imprisoned in the Umayyad Period. By reading examples of their poems . Its was the new environment in which they put a great role in shaping their position regarding time and space trying to get rid of the prison and its concerns . Time highlights their condition and reality . And the place often reminds them of their past and their freedom. They had a tragic sense of time and it movement . and a memory of longing and pain towards the place and its names .

This research is characterized (Detail and Summarization in Surah Al-Quriah, an applied study in light of textual linguistics), Which aims to show the importance of relations in the textual analysis of texts and to study the relationship of Detail and Summarization, which is one of the most important semantic relationships in the conceptual interconnection of the text, And this relationship has different ways of expression, including the use of articulated tools such as detailed “As for” and statement “from”, And Sometimes the tool is not mentioned, so the meaning is understood in a remarkable relationship, so it is then from the text, And the search shed light on Surah Al-Quran, To show the importance of the relationship of Detail and Summarization in the construction and analysis of the text, Following that descriptive approach. The research consists of an introduction and two requests in addition to the conclusion and references sources : -The first requirement included an explanation of the importance of the relationship of Detail and Summarization for the Quriah text, And a general definition of Surah Al-Qariah. - The second requirement included the application and analysis side.

There are modern theories in Alhajaji Lesson among Westerners. Alhajaj linguistic theory, which belongs to Alhajajiah Linguistics field of ( Decro and his colleague, Enscomper), was called "combined pragmatics ." Among the most important effective theories in the scientific field, this theory has sought to demonstrate the effectiveness of the language and its effect in guiding the recipient with what carries from the Hajajiah energy This theory came to show that the language carries a subjective and essential function of Hajajiah; it is a linguistic theory concerned with linguistic means by the capabilities of natural languages that the speaker has.This is with the intention of directing his speech and enabling him to achieve some Hajajiah goals. The combined pragmatic theory is based on a set of concepts that explain its operation, and the most prominent of these concepts is the concept of Alhajahiah stairs, which is what we study in this research, as we can tend to the Alhajajiah stairs contained in the narratives of the imams of the Ahl al-Bayt in the book (Isul alkafi), and the addressee may require them to build a hajaji scale It supports the arguments belonging to one group of hajajiah to support a specific result with a stronger degree, for the purpose of convincing the recipie

The textile industry is one of the most important industries that Egypt has been famous for since ancient times and continued to do so after the Islamic conquest in 20 AH / 640 AD, to the point that it directly affected many areas, most notably internal and external trade, based on several reasons that contributed to its rise and development, such as Egypt's strategic location on external trade routes, the abundance of those routes domestically, and the community's experience in this field, which led to the activity of markets and their prosperity in the textile trade, in addition to the expansion of Egyptian cities and their absorption of labor specialized in the textile industry. The textile industry also led to the revival of external trade thanks to the security stability provided by successive governments in Egypt after the Islamic conquest, so Egyptian textile products became traded in other regions and countries.

The climatic
characteristics of the factors
affecting the variation in the
distribution of the bioclimatic
regions in the study area were
studied through the application
of three vital indicators,
represented by the bioclimatic
index, the Singer scheme and
the Oligai bio scheme for four
stations, including three
agricultural stations (Abbasiya,
Mashkhab and Shabja) as well
as the Najaf epicenter and the
duration of the study (2016-
2019). A bioclimatic
classification has been
established for Najaf Gov
ernorate.
Our research included three
sections, except for the
theoretical evidence for the
study. The first topic included
the characteristics of the climate
in the Najaf Governorate. The
second topic included the
application of the bioclimatic
index and the Singer and Ulekai
biographs to find out the spatial
variation of the bioclimatic
regions in the study area. On
climatic data and the results of
applying indicators.

Ibn Rushd, the Muslim and the believer in one God, and before him Plato the believer who lived in a society that believed in the plurality of gods, each tried to build a virtuous city whose people live happily and rely on virtue in their daily dealings, sayings and actions, but these two cities did not see the light neither during the life of these two philosophers nor after their death. Human lost t his humanity.

Among the poets ،and among the poets who crystallized this art in their poems ،the poet ،and among the poets who crystallized this art in their poems is the Abbasid poet Ibn al-Roumi ،and his origin was his origin ،in Baghdad to his parents in the year 221 AH ،and he was a small ،thin ،bloody face ،pierced by eyes ،he died of poisoning in the year 283 or 284 for immigration. The research came in an introduction and a study in the preface and conclusion of the research ،we mentioned in the preamble the meaning of admonition in the Preface: Preface description: He singled out him in reproach ،and hit: He singled out his friends. And his companions ،as for the second topic ،he devoted it to the artistic construction of the poet’s poem of admonition ،and then we mentioned the significance of the words of admonition and some structural restrictions ،and the rhythmic structure ،and then a conclusion with the most important results of the research.

Abstract:God will bring down his book for the purpose of humanity, and take them out of the darkness to the light; the right and the right, and the light and the light as God decided to do so by sayingThis is the Qur'an that guides the one who is doing, and preaches to the believers who do good deeds that they have a great reward.) Therefore, the Muslims have taken great care of him since his coming and until the Hour, and Muslims are still learning, learning, And the understanding and understanding, and more of his description, and pictures of his greatness that characterized the manner of performance, and a way of receiving and receiving, since the arrival of the Prophet peace be upon him; this is recognized by all those who considered the texts of Sharia in this regard, and is Collectively show that this is a specific way of receiving the Qur'an In the text of the Qur'an, there are several names that indicate that improving the sound of recitation is an essential requirement when reciting the Qur'aan. In this short form of research, it will stand in the form of the text, and the effect is correct and the narration is correct. , And it is mentioned in the Sahih Sunnah of the Prophet, may God's prayers and peace be upon him, and I wanted to address in this research the evidence of this description, and what is required, and the texts contained various descriptions of how to read, such as trilate, sound improvement, As mentioned in the books of renewal and performance, which can be summarized from the folds of this research is that all the above mentioned to The Qur'an is correct, but it is more likely to improve the voice and soundness of the project to read the Qur'aan, since the Qur'aan is a book that must be heard on the heart of the listener and the following can only be followed by a beautiful voice and a project is rewritten so that the reader and hearer contemplates it and manages its instruments The Koran is mentioned in other books and there is no doubt that the study of the verses of the Qur'an is required by law. It has been said that the Muslim should be able to study in the verses of Allah and obtain it, but it is possible to recite the Qur'aan with the improvement of the sound and its purity.

The will and freedom of human actions and on the other hand algebra and involuntary actions are among the long-standing issues that not only thinkers and philosophers who have attracted the general public He has studied the method of the Ahl al-Hadith and the Ash'arites, and the philosophical method and material determinism, and in the matter of authority, including the school of the delegates and the matter between the two, and the school of existentialism. The aim of this study was to investigate and analyze Ayatollah Sobhani's critical approach to the issue of the sequence of infinite wills and the eternal will of God using a study-library method. Studies have shown that from Ayatollah Sobhani's point of view, getting rid of the false sequence in infinite wills is a way other than to consider the will as involuntary and involuntary.

Abstract:The connection between literature and politics is one of the important fields of interdisciplinary studies, especially in Iran, where politics is completely tied to literature. Undoubtedly, a large part of the political field and experience can be found in literary texts. In our mystical literature, too, the politics of presence is constant, but delicate and complex. Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi is one of the mystical poets in the field of Persian literature, whose spiritual Masnavi has been translated into various languages, including Arabic, in recent years. Among these, we can mention the translation of Abbas Zuleikha. The translation has some shortcomings despite the tedious effort that the author has endured in the translation process. In this article, we try to examine and analyze the shortcomings in the translation of Masnavi Manavi's political poems by descriptive and analytical methods and by comparing the translated text with the Persian text of Masnavi, and finally obtain a suitable translation. One of the most important needs of the article is to mention these cases. In terms of vocabulary, the translator has not used good Arabic equivalents in some cases and in some cases has omitted or added. At the level of structure and grammatical roles, Arabic translation also faces shortcomings. At the level of conveying the theme and thought, it works well in most cases, and in some cases, there are shortcomings and disadvantages.

The purpose of this reach is to identifying the impact of strategic foresight in the quality of strategic decisions and its dominations such as environmental scanning capabilities, strategic choice capabilities, and integration capabilities). The study also investigates the role of the strategic foresight in the quality of strategic decisions and its dominations (understanding, rational actions, procedural justice, and commitment to decision). The importance of this study springs from the need to enhance the services provided by universities since they are the most vital foundations in all countries. Universities have a pivotal role in the social and economical growth. Accordingly, the study addresses how the strategic foresight could influence strategic decisions in conformity with the attitudes of administrative leaderships at the University of Kufa . A questionnaire has been utilized to collect the data. The pool of respondents was of (180) individuals all of whom among the administrative leaderships at the University of Kufa. (165) copies were filled out.( 160) copies were valid to be analyzed with completion rate of (89% .( Respondents’ answers were analyzed using the statistical software( SPSS V. 20. SMART PLS). The appropriate statistical procedures were adopted such as the normal distribution, mean, standard deviation, percentage, factor analysis, correlation, and regression . The results shows that the of strategic foresight could be utilized as an effective means to clarify ambiguity by analyzing the outer and inner environments as well as the capacity of integration would result in acquiring information which aid in making strategic decisions of high efficacy. These decisions help universities to compete globally in the future .

This research, which is titled (The Life of Imam Musa bin Jaafar al-Sadiq - Musa al-Kadhim - {128-183 AH} The study and achieve) It consists of two parts: the first dealt with the study of the manuscript, and the second was the investigation of the manuscript. As for the first section of them, it consists of two sections and a conclusion. The first section is allocated to explaining the researchers’ approach to investigation and describing the manuscript and its attribution to Ibn Adam We chose the section to discussing the dignity and life of the Ahl al-Bayt, especially the one that searches for the life of the Seventh Imam, (Musa bin Jaafar al-Sadiq - Musa al-Kadhim - {128-183 AH}). As for the second topic: it is about the method of the author Ibn Adam in writing this manuscript, and we concluded the study section with a conclusion summarizing the most important results, then inserting pages from the only copy of the manuscript, leaving at the same time the study of the life of Ibn Adam; Because it completed a search. As for the second section: it is dedicated to confirming the text of the manuscript, which starts from plate (9866 to 9869), according to the manuscript’s electronic numbering; Because the manuscript numbers are not clear or do not exist at all, the search ends with a list of the most important sources and references.

Abstract:Nuclear energy is considered among pure energy. These days, applying nuclear energy is counted among the most essential matters in the life of human being. According to a general division, usages of nuclear energy categorized into two groups: military purposes and unmilitary purposes with peaceful views. Regarding the usages of nuclear energy in military part, the main question is to apply the nuclear weapons in military consumptions. This research tries to answer to this question so we surveyed adjudicators′ opinions about this matter and verses and narrations were considered too. The consequences showed that the juridical commandment of applying nuclear weapons imply unlawful using nuclear weapons in war due to the following reasons like: unlawful genocide, the principle of prohibiting the oppression, the military life style of the prophet Mohammad peace be upon him and his family, the regulation of no injury, the regulation of crime and the regulation of sin.

The divine precedent is such that by his plan, all creatures benefit from divine sustenance. There is a definite aliment for all living beings, human and non-human, to reach out to them, but there are elements that affect this divine blessing and cause sustenance to be taken away, or reach to us, or increased or decreased. These elements are sometimes related to our deeds as humans, and sometimes to the divine expedient. This article is written by thematic analysis method. In doing so, first, all the verses of the Qur’an related to the subject of sustenance were collected, which in the primary thematic, more than 300 thematic were obtained. Then, similar thematic were combined and reiterative thematic were removed, and finally, 183 conclusive thematic were collected, which were arranged in three levels of primary thematic, basic thematic and organizer thematic. Accordingly, the verses that refer to the elements affecting sustenance are divided into three as follows: the operative elements of invitation the sustenance, the operative elements of increasing or decreasing the sustenance and its consequences, and the operatives and consequences of prohibition, denial, and ingratitude of sustenance.

Abstract: Al-Zaidy and its decline in Iraq and Levant : Al-Zaydi sect is considered one of the most significant groups opposing the Umayyad and Abbasid state. This group was attributed to Zaid bin Ali bin Al Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) and his son Yahya (125 AH) in Al-Jawzjan. By that time, Al-Zaydi had a large base in the east with the help of preachers and students who spread the ideas of Al-Zaydi in the area . Al- Zaydi began to decline in Iraq and the east as Imamate raised in the area. The reasons behind their declination were related to the absence of Zaydi preachers and the spread of Imamate, especially in the fourth and fifth centuries The main reason for their declination was the Buyids adoption of Imamate as a way to survive the authority of Al-Zaydi's cruel imam. Moreover, the political and social changes that stormed Iraq and Iran played a role in the weakness of Al-Zaydi. However, the Shiites were weakened by the extreme oppression of Seljuk’s and other groups, especially during the period of the sectarian war(447-449 AH), which was one of the most violent periods in Iraq and Iran. On the other hand, Turkish Seljuks’ destroyed the heritage of Shiites; they burned their books and arrested their scholars while other scholars fled to Yemen. In addition to their curled policies, Al-Zaidy lost their control due to the schools established by Seljuk, including the regular schools, which helped in minimizing the presence of their rival in the area .

Abstract:The purpose of this research is identify and know the field reality of the impact of the quality of job life in the work environment, represented by its dimensions (job satisfaction, job participation, job security, compensation and rewards, justice among working individuals, balance between career and personal life) on achieving the organization’s prestige and strength in the competitive environment. In order to reach the objectives of the research, a questionnaire form prepared for this purpose was designed after presenting it to some experts and specialists in business administration sciences to give it the characteristic of consistency and validity, and the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (180) individuals, who represent a sample of workers in the garment factory Men in the province of Al-Najaf, where the response rate of the research community was (1120) individuals was (16%), and the research data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods (percentage, arithmetic means, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient, Spearman, and regression. Simplex and Coefficient of Determination.( The research concluded several results, the most important of which is that organizational prestige is achieved and has a reflection in the external environment and is high when there is a quality of job life based on job satisfaction, justice and a reward system, and that the employee prefers a career more than a personal life.

Considering that the way of explaining and understanding the verses of the Noble Qur’an is affected by jurisprudential and scientific principles and the specific geographical and cultural conditions of each interpreter, but given the basic and doctrinal commonalities in the views of Allamah Fadlallah and Sayyid Qutb, there will be many common components in their viewpoints. At the same time, due to the influence of geographical and cultural conditions, and the permissible interpretations of expertise in the field of interpretation, the differences in their views will be evident. This research was written in the comparative method of the social approach with a focus on governmental issues in two modern Shiite and Sunni interpretations "Tafsir from the Qur'an Revelation" and "Tafsir fi Zulal al-Qur'an". Both interpretations are based on the idea of returning to the Qur'an, and one of the most important factors of distress and degeneration of social societies is to move away from the Qur'an and to treat and heal social pain as a return to the Qur'an. This article also examines the explanation of the verses of the Noble Qur’an in the field of issues related to politics and government in society in these two interpretations.

bstract:The importance of attribution in each of the matters of Islam, whether related to the Hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) or by virtue of the provisions of the Sharia has intensified the need to support since the emergence of the process of lying and the situation called for a separation between the question of attribution and before the emergence of strife and political differences and developed the issue of attribution And the need for the emergence of rules and foundations governing this type emerged concepts and terminology related to it and the birth of the term collective attribution, which means to give the narrator of the whole of the Asanid to carry out the novel and market Mtunha one ton has developed this type of support since its inception and its inception and took several images and situations and modalities and M not the collective attribution to come when historians use him, but came when multiple images in modern styles and artistic treatments ingenious progress tells Muslims In this context and their innovation for this genre and other sciences of modern and historical novel has been to do the collective support motives and reasons led to the emergence of what called the modern critics to do a position of it and manifested all that was mentioned within the joints of this research and thank God first and last.

Abstract: Epistemology is one of the branches of philosophy, and it is the second of the three philosophical investigations (existence, ontology and epistemology, epistemology, axiology, or research values). He knew what to expect, in the midst of what to expect, and found it to be expected. For the first time in the pre-knowledge stage in the stage of education. It tries to answer the following questions:What is knowledge? How can knowledge be possessed? What is the extent of knowledge of a topic? Research and discussion in this field focus on analyzing the nature of knowledge and its relevance to concepts of truth and belief. The subject of this research the researcher tried to focus in it on the apparent powers of sense of al-Alam al-Hili in addition to the inner powers of sense also with an explanation of the Islamic presence in the thought of al-Alam al-Hili, so we find that sometimes he follows their philosophical approach and sometimes he has his own views, and this is what will be discussed in the details of the research.

The present paper is a qualitative translation assessment of euphemism in the Holy Quran. The assessment included four world-famous translators; A. J. Arberry, M. Abdelhaleem, Mohammed Pickthal, Mohammad Khan and Taqi Al- Hilali. The study aims to explore the techniques used by translators to deal with translating euphemisms in the Holy Quran. In consistence with the problem and questions of research, the researchers adopt a descriptive qualitative method with exegetic text-based analysis. The study reveals that there are several factors that complicate translating euphemisms of the Quran, including the sensitivity of Quranic text, and temporal distance and structural differences between the classical Arabic and modern English. In light of Olimat (2018)’s model adopted in the current study, the translators use different strategies to render the meanings of euphemisms such as literal translation, non-euphemistic translation, and sense-for-sense translation. The translations in some cases failed to achieve a dynamic equivalence to the source text. Keywords: Assessment, euphemism, Holy Quran, strategies, translation

The research discussed the new exhibition at the Archaeological Museum of Bologna, which was closed for 18 months due to maintenance work on the roof of the building. Despite the ongoing maintenance works. The exhibition was opened on the first floor after it was finished. The temporary exhibition was called “ The Archaeological Museum of Bologna and the Temporary Exhibition “ Family Portraits “ a Museum Facing Its Own History”, which was opened on February 19, 2018. This exhibition shows the personalities and collections the donated. Which influenced the history of Bologna city and established its archaeological museum. The staff of exhibition used special character methods, even if they were simple, but have their own art,. Which added fan and ease to the visitors, so the visitors acquaint not confine limit with the archaeological collections, but also on the photographs and history of important figures in the history of city and the country, each of them place with artifacts collection that donated to the museum, which was initially founded be collections donated by group of people. So the exhibition immortalizes these figures and presented the history of the Archaeological Museum of Bologna. The exhibition was not limited to persons with part of its collections, but the staff of museum also to divide the halls according to historical times. They gave each age a certain color, to be easy for visitor to know in any historical era look. Keywords: (Museum, Bologna, Italy, Collections, Exhibition, Temporary, Antonio Zannoni, Archaeological

The issue of leadership has been considered by communities for a very long time. All communities need a leader to prevent chaos through regular planning so people can go about their daily business without struggle. A leadership above all exists, called jihadi leadership uses scientific tools and technology in line with the divine’s will to lead a community. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to analyze the conceptual model of jihadi leadership in Islamic propositions. Findings of the research show that the jihadi leadership model includes five components: principles, knowledge, value, model and symbols.