Journal of Legal Sciences

The general rule in the modern laws that merely agreement two Shi entails commitment Auahdihama within the limits agreed upon Agreement becomes binding once the satisfaction of a terminal without the need to hold another, as long as this Agreement to اينطوي on contrary to public order or good morals, and explained that new laws take as a general rule the principle known as Sultan who will spend that alone will be sufficient for the emergence of the commitment.That this rule was not the result of today, so must know its historical development. Roman law: not Roman law gives will Sultan that we see today in the modern laws, it is not enough to agree two people is even gaining their agreement binding force and even ignored the law sockets considered, but it was necessary to become agreement is binding, that formulated in the form of specific or that is surrounded by special circumstances, Agreement is two wills permission is not enough under Roman law to do contract Aunsca commitment, which crossed the jurists Romans for this rule by saying: that the agreement abstract Aatold him an obligation or that the agreement abstract Attold him suit "principle prevailing in Roman law, then, is the principle of formal stipulating the need that تصاف to another element of satisfaction in order to become a binding agreement

The world is witnessing today a new era called the information age Aoasr renaissance information, this renaissance has arisen of intercourse Tafrtin is a breakthrough communications, and information technology boom, as it emerged from a meeting of communications technology, and of Allala computer technology a real renaissance in information. Thus, we note the advantages Renaissance informatics and technological developments that came out of computer and its ability to change various aspects of life for the better and better, is that this renaissance informatics itself carries with it also the seeds of evil, which is the illegal use of computer systems, and most important images that use those take a picture virus threatens to destroy the wealth of informatics.

Evidence is divided multiple divisions of the most important division of this evidence into evidence with absolute power and limited the power of evidence and evidence are exempt from the proof.The evidence of the absolute power is evidence that lend themselves to prove all the facts, whether Qaúaa material legal Aotserfat, and whatever the value of the right to be proved. And is limited to this type of evidence in writing.As evidence of force, Ltd., is evidence that lend themselves to prove some of the facts of the law without some, they serve to prove the material facts and legal actions, but for the actions to be its specific value defined by the law, and is this kind of evidence, testimony and evidence judiciary, as well as the right complement.The evidence exempt from the proof, it exempts the party who decided in his favor from the burden of proof in any material fact Aotsrv legal regardless of its value, and therefore can be considered in terms of its strength as a powerful absolute, is this evidence by acknowledging and right crucial clues legal.

The goal of peace pursued by the forces of good in the world and was a difficult مناله, and the way hard and long, and has been and is still the question of peace communities of interest and those concerned with peace in the world, since the beginning of creation until the present day.With the development of means of deterrence and oppression and the multiplicity of ways of violence and vandalism and the emergence of the means of destruction and war fearsome and spread policy of violence has increased and doubled the concerns of communities in this issue aspiration to find alternative as a case of international conflict and terrorism, and have varied views on finding the most successful methods that can be achieved whereby peace and community Aladola security. One of these ways is the report of the State's responsibility for illegal acts committed by the violation of legal principles and rules prevailing in the international community.If the international responsibility which is to reduce violations and abuses committed by developing an appropriate deterrent to those who might be tempted him himself Etienne this business.

Has become the Democratic one of the distinctive features of the developed countries, as it became democratic systems of government in the present age derives its legitimacy from the sovereign people and Musdralsultat, and the means by which they can assign the power and take over the reins of government, legislation and administration is the election, because it was lost on the authors of the constitutions and the شاكلتها many principles that should exercise the right to vote in which, as has been years legislator positive in the different legal systems to include a range of texts punitive to protect the right to vote, in order to lead the election role in the effectiveness and professionalism and to be expressed honestly and integrity and transparency of the popular will.So the basis of belief in the importance and inevitability of intervention legislature to address the manifestations of the deviation in the political life, and the risks to the exercise of political rights and freedoms in general, and enjoy my right to elect and be elected, including in particular, found legislator Criminal itself bound by an inventory and identify Jerim electoral sanctions, especially those relating to counterfeiting of Aradhnakhbayn Boselta bribery and corruption, اوالخاصة change those will be directed to the real objectives through arbitrariness and abuse of authority issued by the gatekeepers in the conduct and management of the electoral process wheel.

It was the most important attributes of the last century, enter the country in various fields of public life, political, economic and social, as it took on the task of raising the level of social and health of the community and attention to health aspects and therapeutic, I took over the number of hospitals and public works to raise the efficiency of those institutions and developed continuously and eye to consider, and in front of the spread of public hospitals and the exercise of its humanitarian and health wide was to be occur some of the problems caused by the mistakes of doctors who work in public hospitals and then is imperative determine the responsibility of the General Hospital from those mistakes that تربكها doctors working in it as staff has the subject of the relationship of organizational bound together by the administration General Hospital, a facility of the State General and then raised tort liability than by them from the mistakes during the exercise of their remedial work in public hospitals

Legitimate law comes the mother and ضعيا Ptkadirart related to either the quantity or the number or description for each of these estimates are significant effects on the verdicts.The appreciation of the numerical which is under study in this research is hardly the most dangerous in terms of impact on the verdicts is sometimes alter judgment to be reversed completely if fails in the operative word Qtkon in front of the concept of offense, and sometimes goes before a judge which way the judgment because the appreciation of the numerical is such as word Special who spoke him scientists assets and which are significant verdicts signify a rupture is thus replace the application of the legitimate leaders.This study is built on the foundations set by the scientists of Islamic law in the area of ​​asset which Ksmo the words texts divisions variety varying in terms of power to facilitate it that opposes who spoke with him scholars of Islamic law is opposed غائي any contradiction between what is achieved goals Lapin Conditions ذواتها understand so contrary to Islamic law scholars French, for example, to understand when they talk about the conflict they mean by self-discrepancy between the texts so that contradicts government learned of one with the other lesson of the rule.

I\\'ve decided the Iraqi legislature, in Iraqi law, a privilege for the benefit of the seller and in this report the right contractor is paid to contract making it easier to handle if Article (1376) of the Act provides that: (1 - what he deserves for the seller quoted price and its accessories, the right to franchise Sales and keep the franchise existed as long as the Sales retains Bmatih, and this is without prejudice to the rights won by bona fide third parties, taking into account the provisions relating to trade issues.2 - be the franchise this Talia ranked the above-mentioned franchising, but it applies in the lessor\\'s right and the owner of the hotel if it is proved that they were teaching at the time of the sales mode in the leased property or hotel.However, this right kind accessory decided by the legislature for the benefit of the seller quoted as worthy of its price and its accessories needed to clarify its provisions and the statement of the legal nature which اتبدو It\\'s just a priority in the interpolation of a particular religion in mind described, but is more than that, it involves the special nature so that if it gets out Eye of the debtor\\'s property that came out of the scope of his duty and is no longer a guarantor of debt, Valamtiaz here to Aioafr the creditor the right track, so the creditor could not ignore the act issued by the City if this act a fixed date.