Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences

This study examined desert agriculture in the Badia and the reasons for its orientation as a result
of the abundant agricultural potential represented by groundwater and arable soil that was the
reason for increasing agricultural production and achieving agricultural development in the study
area. Especially in the production of cereal crops, including wheat and barley crops, whose total
area reached (57 thousand dunums) for the year 2019, in addition to fodder crops and vegetable
crops, which contributed to achieving agricultural development in the study area compared to the
areas of Al-Muthanna governorate, which suffer most of the problem of salty soils and its spread
over large areas And the low water level that limits the cultivation of various crops, which was the
reason that the farmer went towards the Badia to invest the available agricultural potentials. The
most important conclusions reached by the research is that most of the desert lands in the western
regions of Al-Muthanna Governorate have invested in what is known as desert agriculture due to
the availability of groundwater and arable soil. Most of these cultivated areas are exploited by
growing wheat and barley crops due to the need to preserve them, in addition to the fact that their
prices are subsidized by government institutions. Whereas, uh, the proposals were to encourage
farmers to expand desert agriculture, especially for vegetable crops, wheat and barley crops, with a
view to reducing import from them from neighboring countries. Which necessitates the necessity of
supporting governmental institutions for such agricultural production by providing improved seeds
at affordable prices for farmers, harvesters, fertilizers, and others. The research ended with a list of
margins and sources through which the research achieved its scientific obligation.

The research aims to assess air pollution in suspended particles and heavy elements in urban centers
(qada'a centers) in Wasit Governorate and to indicate their environmental impacts, since the district centers
include more than (82.8%) of the urban population and (49.8%) of the total population of the governorate as
well. For the concentration of most human activities and administrative institutions in it. Where (40) sites
were identified to measure the concentrations of air pollutants, which varied in their characteristics and the
uses of the land in them, as they were classified between sites or stations (residential, industrial, commercial,
traffic, mixed, agricultural) distributed in urban centers and on their outskirts, which are (11) sites in Al Kut
headquarters, (7) sites in the neighborhood headquarters, (7) sites in the square in Essaouira, (6) sites in the
headquarters of Al Numaniya, (5) sites in the headquarters of Al Azizia, and (4) sites in M. Badra. The
research included measuring the concentrations of suspended particles TSP and some of the associated heavy
elements (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, and Fe) as well as the secondary pollutants represented by (NO3, SO4 and
their spatial and temporal variation and comparing them with the permissible local and global environmental
determinants. And that is during January and July of 2019.
Accordingly, the measurement results showed a rise in the concentrations of these pollutants
exceeding the environmental determinants in most of the measurement sites, especially during the summer
season, as the research revealed the high concentrations of suspended particles TSP and the heavy elements
associated with them above the standard limits at all sites, due to the high temperatures and wind speed,
which helps to raise the dust. . In addition, the research revealed that the highest concentrations were
recorded in industrial and traffic sites. As for the level of urban centers, the study showed high
concentrations of pollutants from suspended particles and heavy elements associated with them in general in
the district of Kut, as it represents the center of the governorate and its population weight, in addition to the
concentration of most of the pollutant activities in it.
In order to monitor the trends of air pollution in the study area and their spatial and temporal
variation and their spatial variability, the air pollutants whose concentrations were measured by the color
gradient maps and for the summer and winter seasons were represented by using GIS techniques Arc Gis
10.7 and through the method of inverse distance insertion IDW, to show the spatial and temporal changes of
these pollutants and highlight the most important Sites where pollutants are concentrated.
Moreover, the research confirmed that the high concentrations of air pollutants in urban centers are
caused by human activities such as factories, electric power plants and oil fields, as well as the frequent use
of electric power generators scattered in residential neighborhoods, blacksmithing workshops and garbage
incineration operations, and the increase in the number of cars and motorcycles and the multiple pollutants
they throw out. In addition to the effect of weather factors on the behavior of these pollutants through their
role in concentrating, dispersing, settling and transferring dusty air pollutants .

The main goal of the upbringing process is the formation of the human personality, and the
formation of the same children by satisfying his primary needs. Upbringing enables the individual
to be able to rely on himself, has his own vision in matters, and gets used to solving his own
problems and forming some moral concepts and values of the individual, such as Emphasizing the
positive self-concept of young people, the research problem is represented by answering the
following question (the effect of family upbringing on artistic expression in adolescents), and the
aim of the research (revealing the effect of family upbringing on artistic expression in adolescents),
and the limits of the research were limited to grade students Intermediate third (males - females),
The second chapter contained three topics that included the first topic (the concept of family
upbringing and its patterns), while the second topic concerned (artistic expression) and the third
topic was concerned with (adolescence), while the research procedures that include the research
community include the schools of Hilla Center for the academic year (2017-2018) Four schools
were chosen as a sample model, which was chosen by the intentional method to meet the research
need, and a set of statistical procedures were applied in order to reach accurate results.

Population policies in Kingdom have evolved over time from pro-encouraging policies to
increase the population to opposition policies, as it put in its future vision (population dimensions in
Vision 2030) reducing population growth at the top of its priorities because it constitutes an
impediment to development. As the annual growth rate reached (6.4%) during the period (1962-
1974), then it declined to (5.3%) 1992, then (5.2%) in 2004, then it became (2.6%) in 2018, this
decline is due to the decline in the desire of the family Saudi Arabia is giving birth to a large
number of children due to economic and social factors, and the increased participation of Saudi
women in the labor market.
The research aims to study population characteristics in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, clarify and
explain the population policy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, its development and fields, and
know its trends and extent of effectiveness through its impact on fertility rates, birth rates and death
rates.
The research found that there is a direct relationship between the rates of using family
planning methods and the level of women's education, as we find that the lowest rates of use of
family planning methods were recorded among illiterate and women who read and write, while the
highest percentage was recorded among women who hold a doctorate degree. The research also
found that there was a decline in the total fertility rates, which was accompanied by a clear decline
in the crude birth rates, and this decline is due to economic, social and cultural changes in the
conditions of the population, especially females.

In recent times, the world has witnessed cases of violence and terrorism that are due to
multiple causes, and extremism is one of the causes of that violence. Others where extremism
represents a negative culture and psychosocial phenomenon based on refusal, segmental and
aggressive denial of the other and not accepting the thought of the other or converging with him,
but his rejection and exclusion and deviation in the methods of thinking and the most dangerous
thing in extremism is its transformation into violent patterns of behavior and attacks on the lives
and property of others Or it leads to the formation of armed organizations that are used in the face
of society and the state, and terrorism is only one of the consequences of extremism, especially the
intellectual extremism made by secret groups and organizations that were not exclusive to a group,
culture, geographical organization, or single political direction, but may be by states, that is, Its
motives are secular and non-secular politics. In some cases, extremism can use fundamentalist and
extremist ideologies to justify acts of violence and even terrorist attacks on civilians, and it may be
the exploitation of religion. A cause of extremism and intercultural conflict, some religious groups
or political and religious movements and parties may use violence and assassination as a method
and a way to reach their goals, as they may have channels, associations and publishing houses that
serve their ideological, sectarian or extremist religious agenda. Therefore, we will address in this
study the concept of extremism, its causes and ways of dealing with it.

The study aims to identify the perfectionism tendency and its relationship to some
personality traits of members of the teaching staff in Al-Qadisiyah Education Directorate
in Al-Diwaniyah city. The number of individuals in the sample reached (413) teachers and
schools, who were chosen by the random class method with proportional distribution. For
the purpose of measuring this goal, the measure of perfectionism was built according to the
model of Hill & et al. (2004), which is finalized from (45) paragraphs. The scale of
personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, and conscience alertness) was adopted
according to the model of the major personality factors of Costa and McCrae (1992), AlAnsari Arabization 1997, which is in its final form of (31) paragraphs, and extracted for all
research tools the characteristics of honesty And persistence. The results of the study found
that the teachers are characterized by a high level of perfectionism, and the research
community was characterized by a tendency to diastolic and conscientious attributes, and
there is a positive correlation statistically significant between perfectionism and the
features of extroversion and conscientiousness, and there is no correlation between
perfectionism and neuroticism, and that a characteristic ( Extroversion and
conscientiousness) contribute to increasing the emergence of perfectionism, while the
neurotic feature does not contribute to increasing the emergence of perfectionism among
teachers, and the study concluded with a set of important recommendations and proposals.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the digital story on the skills of studying
for students of the fourth literary grade in history subject, by checking the following zero
hypothesis: (There are no statistically significant differences (0.05) between the average scores of
female students of the experimental group that studied According to the digital story strategy and
the average score of the students of the control group, who studied in the traditional way in the
skills of studying). The researcher used the experimental design with partial control, and randomly
selected the Al-Kwanzaa prep for girls from among the secondary and preparatory schools affiliated
to the Qadisiya Governorate Center. The first (second, second, and third) chapters were taught from
the book History Course, As two divisions were chosen from among the four divisions in a random
manner, as the number of female students in the sample reached (62) students, by (31) students in
(A) Division, which represented the control group and (31) students in Division (B), which
represented the experimental group. Equivalence of the two research groups in a number of
variables such as (age, intelligence, achievement of half of the academic year), For the purpose of
verifying the aim of the research, the researcher prepared the research tool, which is a measure of
memorization skills, and after verifying its validity and consistency and finding the discrimination
factor for the paragraphs, the scale will be in its final form of (25) paragraphs. Coefficient of
recognition for scale paragraphs, Kay square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Alpha Kronbach
coefficient, T-test for two independent samples and effect size equation, as the research showed the
superiority of students of the experimental group over students of the control group in the skills of
recall and in light of this the researcher recommended With some recommendations, including the
use of the digital story in the teaching of history, he suggested conducting similar studies of
variables, stages and other study material

This paper is an attempt to grapple with Fredric Jameson’s ‘spatial turn’ as one of the most
influential reappraisals of space in the postmodern age. Jameson believes that the ‘postmodern
hyperspace’ has led to a politically crippling inability of the individual to locate him/herself in the
world. He made an important, albeit controversial, link between space, mapping, and politics. His
cognitive mapping highlights the continuous difficulties that face the theorist employing mapping
strategies in order to represent spaces; hence, his evocation of ‘postmodern hyperspace’
demonstrates that his examination of space is a means to document the political problems he
identifies in the organization of society in the late twentieth century. Jameson’s reappraisal of space
is crucial in literary critical practice, especially that relating to postmodern fiction. His insistence on
the necessity of a new form of cognitive mapping is explored in order to establish exactly what such
a strategy might involve, while the debate surrounding this concept is then discussed, emphasizing
the complexity and continuing ambiguity of such strategies. Jameson’s attempts to apply his
theories in aesthetic analysis are then discussed in order to evaluate both the potential and the
pitfalls of mapping strategies.

Arab poetry in general, and Iraqi poetry in particular, developed in the mid-nineteenth
century, through the emergence of the first signs of new poetry schools such as the Free Poetry
School, as a result of the breakdowns that affected poetry due to the transformations resulting from
the ruling authority, and the employment of poetry for its ambitions, which led to the emergence of
a layer of The poets who gave rulers and authority a position through their poetry, a position that
those rulers who were known for their tyranny and coercion and so on, is not deserving of it.
Moreover, the most important developments that have occurred in the sky of poetry is the
introduction of new contents on it, in order to give a sublime message in the context of the contexts
that have been developed. Or that has been molded in a way that corresponds to the variables of the
stage at the time, and this is why new poetic features emerged within the poetic trends that took a
large part in what poets offer in their writings. Her appearance was at the maturity of consciousness
among our poet, and she lived with its various aspects, and all these touches formed a poetic cloud
in the imagination of Al-Qamusi to show it in his poetic collection, in addition to that Our poet
wrote his poems to be a sincere message expressing the concerns of a nation and not an individual,
despite the presence of texts talking about individual experience, and according to the foregoing we
will talk in this topic about the poetic political direction that has settled in the poetry of Al Qamusi
by tracing his poetry.

act
The research tagged with (Problems of social inclusion for autistic families children) is one
of the most important things included in the study tagged (problems of families of autistic children
in their social integration field study in the city of Diwaniyah), as it is derived from it, and in it we
search for problems social integration of families of autistic children being more vulnerable to
pressure The social and psychological aspects of other families include having an autistic child on
the social relations between family members with each other and between family members and
others outside the family.

The current research sought to shed light on the importance of the social integration process for
families of children with autism by answering the following question: What are the social problems
faced by families of children with autism? The most important of these social problems is the
difficulty of social integration. The researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which
was that the reaction of the studied families is characterized by shock, astonishment, complete
disability and great sadness, so the majority considers it a tragic matter and occupied the social
problems then the economic problems then the psychological problems then the problems then the
behavioral problems of the adaptation to the medical problems to end when the problems of family
planning For the future

The researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which was that the reaction of the
studied families is characterized by shock, astonishment, complete disability and great sadness, so
the majority considers it a tragic matter and occupied the social problems then the economic
problems then the psychological problems then the problems then the behavioral problems of the
adaptation to the medical problems to end when the problems of family planning For the future

Summary The study aims to address the concept of "cyborg human". The contemporary self
in terms of its connection with the technological development that the world has witnessed since the
end of the twentieth century, and the change of discourses in their various forms coinciding with the
change of the entire intellectual system; A reality that produced social changes, which in turn were
reflected in the self, and then determine its patterns. Therefore, the research had to stand at the
philosophical foundations of the concept of “cyborg man” based on the ideas of each of: "Michel
Foucault" in terms of the subject preceded by discursive structures, and "Jacques Derrida" in terms
of his concept of "difference". The research focuses on the idea of the emergence of a person with a
new consciousness in society; Donna Haraway was able to introduce his term into the field of
literature and culture, as well as the analyzes made by cinema professor RL Rutsky.
For what he called "the aesthetics of technological culture," the research was an artistic
treatment of the "cyborg person" in fictional literature; The forms of his appearance in the structure
of the personality within the text, what it is, and the extent of the influence of this human type on
the impulses of the fictional character or its mode of thinking. Literature is nothing but reflections
on the exile of our souls, the exile that increases in intensity with the development and dominance
of technology.

This study aimed at finding out the relationship between the Gratitude and the Quality of
Life among teachers in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, gratitude can boost people's morale and help
them find out some positive features in their life during the bad times. Individuals without gratitude
they will lose the benefits they have got without noticing them, it does not lead them to feel the
blessings in their life, it will increase their sense of deprivation, and they will feel that life has not
been denoted them the benefits they deserve. The less grateful the person grows, he will feel more
deprived in life. So gratitude amplifies one's life, and that the low quality of life for individuals in
general indicates an inevitable decline of the level of self-esteem of the individual and his sense of
lack of worthiness or personal competence, and the low level of Self efficacy. In contrast, if the
teachers have got the feelings of satisfactory on the quality of their life and efficiency will make
great impact on the educational process and contributes to the development of teacher responses
and progress, As well as recent studies have proven a higher level of gratitude associated with
lower levels of anxiety, stress, depression , high level of self-efficacy, acceptance, satisfaction and
sense of quality of life. This means that gratitude and quality of life are connected positively ,then
it leaves its effective impact on the members of the academic staff. The study has aimed at:
1- Measuring the feeling of gratitude of the teaching staff members in secondary schools in AlDiwaniyah city.
2- Measuring the quality of life of the teaching staff members in secondary schools in AlDiwaniyah city.
3- Finding out the correlation- efficient between gratitude and the quality of life of the teaching
staff members in the city of Diwaniyah.
The current research has determined the teaching staff of both males and females in secondary
schools In Al-Diwaniyah city as community of the study.
Concerning the theoretical framework, the researcher presented a number of theories that dealt with
the two variables of the study. The researcher has adopted Watkins' theory of gratitude, and the
Fallow field s' theory for the quality of life.
Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences Vol.(23) No.(3) year (2020)
Page 280 | http://qu.edu.iq/journalart/index.php/QJHS
The researcher built two scales, the first for the concept of gratitude consisted of (30) items
and the second for the concept of quality Life consisted of (44) items s as financial forms for both,
each scale has five alternatives.
The researcher has done the statistical analyzes to extract psychometric properties for the two
scales, as well as she extracted types of validity for them, such as face- validity and internal -
validity in two methods : two extremes groups, the correlation- efficient between the score of the
item and the overall scale of the scale, and the correlation- efficient between the score of the item
with the score of the field, as well as the correlation- efficient of the scores of field to the scores of
other fields.
The researcher extracted reliability in two methods: the external reliability method (test and
retest), and the internal reliability (coefficient) alpha Cronbach), then the researcher applied the two
scales to a sample of 413 teachers (male & female).
In order to achieve the objectives of the study.
The research data was processed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.
The most important findings of the search are:
1- The teachers feel grateful.
2- The teachers feel of the quality of life.
3- There is a statistically positive correlation between gratitude and quality of life.

The current research aims at measuring generalized expectancies of negative mood
regulation and frontal systems behavior ( apathy, disinhibition, executive dysfunction ). It also aims
at identifying the correlational relation between generalized expectancies of negative mood
behavior and frontal systems behavior. The researchers translated Catanzaro & Mearns' generalized
expectancies of (NMR-S) (1999) and Grace & Malloy's scale of FrSBe (2001) . The validity and
reliability of both scales have been computed. The two scales have been applied on sample of
university students. The results showed that students have high expectancies of negative mood
regulation and they don't have apathy, disinhibition, executive dysfunction behaviors. The results
indicated that there is a negative relation between generalized expectancies of negative mood
regulation and frontal systems behavior.

Two scholars do not disagree on the interaction of grammar with the three sciences of
Arabic rhetoric; And he learned the meanings from them in particular, and this was clearly
demonstrated by Sheikh Al-Jarjani (d. 471 AH) in his books (Secrets of Rhetoric and Evidence of
Miracles); Its subordination to its laws and origins is what is known as regulations. In addition to
knowing the curricula that you followed without getting away from them; It works in the area of
graphics that you are identified in; Do not exceed anything. However, this thought embodied by AlJurjani and represented by the connection of rhetoric with grammar, found great interest from
modern researchers. They worked on it and made clear what was not clear from it. He even made a
section of them to repeat the rules of Arabic grammar in light of the theory that Al-Jarjani brought.
Hence, we find that the maqam has imposed itself upon the grammatical hypothesis, as required by
the nature of the grammar that stems from the Arabic language to make its rules in order to preserve
it, but to protect it and to enhance the basic function of understanding and understanding. This
helped clarity of vision from the fact that the Arabic grammar is based on a major element, which is
based on the grammar and its nature. The era in which authorship is made; And a statement of what
the book seeks. We have clarified in the research the importance of the criterion of maqamiyyah in
the performance of the Qur’anic meaning, given the importance of the maqam that makes the
recipient be able to know what he wants if he possesses his linguistic tools capable of that.

Industrial investment is one of the real estate projects, investment plans in industrial
projects, investment plans in industrial projects, the value of production and the value of
production, the requirements of industrial investment
Engineering industries, engineering industries, engineering industries, and industries that
operate in engineering, construction, and chemical industries. And food industries that achieve the
general goals are represented by the construction, other and food industries.

The research deals with the study of the theatrical achievement of the anthropologist Shaker
Mustafa Selim, as a playwright, who is considered one of the owners of the one play, as he wrote
the play (Deadly Recklessness) in 1935 while he was a student in the intermediate school until it
won the approval of the educational, teaching and cultural circles at that time. The importance of
this research lies in the fact that it sheds light on the early stages of writing the Iraqi play, printing it
in a book and displaying it at school in the city of Amara.The researcher has not yet found an
academic or research study from those concerned with Iraqi theater literature, which dealt with the
writer’s literary efforts and the circumstances of writing his play. Therefore, the researcher found it
important to stop by studying and analyzing the specificity of its social, dramatic and intellectual
structure as a reflection of the reality of Iraqi society and the struggle of its members within the
family. Especially since it carried educational, ethical and didactic implications in its speech aimed
at reform and guiding the behavior of the individual and providing advice and guidance to the
youth

Arab poetry in general, and Iraqi poetry in particular, developed in the mid-nineteenth
century, through the emergence of the first signs of new poetry schools such as the Free Poetry
School, as a result of the breakdowns that affected poetry due to the transformations resulting from
the ruling authority, and the employment of poetry for its ambitions, which led to the emergence of
a layer of The poets who gave rulers and authority a position through their poetry, a position that
those rulers who were known for their tyranny and coercion and so on, is not deserving of it.
Moreover, the most important developments that have occurred in the sky of poetry is the
introduction of new contents on it, in order to give a sublime message in the context of the contexts
that have been developed. Or that has been molded in a way that corresponds to the variables of the
stage at the time, and this is why new poetic features emerged within the poetic trends that took a
large part in what poets offer in their writings. Her appearance was at the maturity of consciousness
among our poet, and she lived with its various aspects, and all these touches formed a poetic cloud
in the imagination of Al-Qamusi to show it in his poetic collection, in addition to that Our poet
wrote his poems to be a sincere message expressing the concerns of a nation and not an individual,
despite the presence of texts talking about individual experience, and according to the foregoing we
will talk in this topic about the poetic political direction that has settled in the poetry of Al Qamusi
by tracing his poetry.