Diyala Journal of Human Research

This research seeks to reveal the effectiveness of the event at the two giant poets of the Arabs, who possess the capacity of the horizon and the imagination and the two poets are Lapid Bin Rabeeah who was a veteran and the other one was Thu Alrima who was an Umayyad poet

This event creates a struggle in the poetry of the two poets, which is the struggle of life, death and animal strife, which reflects the dialectic of Self and the desert as a membership unit whose elements cannot be deciphering
The desert is the center of the event and is responsible for the fears of the self, so the event pictured in a desert represented by fear and anxiety blended with disorder, alienation and bad, and in the light of that our reading was by the esoteric view of the secrets of the text and the search for its mysteries and the dimensions

This study is entitled "The Infeering Movement of the Poetic Image of Abi Tammam and al-Bahtari". The aim of this study is to find out the effect of the movement element on enlivening the poetic image and its effect on the meaning which is reflected on the recipient.
The study sample was based on the poetry of Abi Tammam and Al-Bahtari, who are two of the greatest Abbasian poets in the fourth century AH. The reason behind the choice of these two models is that they represent one era.. Their poems are also full of dynamic images.
The study adopted analytical descriptive applied procedure to demonstrate the impact of movement on the poetic image by observing the poetic movement verses in poetic imagery.
The study found that movement represents a dominant and prominent style in the poetic image of Abu Tammam and al-Bahtari, and that it is an important element in poetic imagery. It increases the effectiveness of the alienation, and highlights meaning in the poetic image. Some patterns of poetic imagery even depend on the existence of the movement. A number of these patterns were observed in this study..
The study also found that the style of using personification and instantiation were frequently used in sense imagery. Many poetic images enlivened with movement were observed in the selected poems. In addition, bodily movements and sign language were considerably used to enliven the two ports' poetic images. They are not less important than spoken or written language.
These entries and others were observed and dealt with by the study through descriptive and applied representation which are part of the aims of the study.

The purpose of studying the title is not to examine its concepts, types, and functions, and to study it as an existing phenomenon in itself, which makes us obligated to stand on critical studies and their findings. What concerns us from this stand is the keenness on the emergence of topics through the title, because the title is the first theme in the thematic approach, and then establishing the thematic relationship between the title and the text, so the existing assumption that we seek lies in the following: Or is it just static keys unable to disclose its existence.

The research included investigating the Transcript Matlab Alfial (verb demand) which is one of the demands of explaining the book (Musbah fe Al-Nahoo) “The Lamp in Grammar” for Al-Mutraze (D. 610 A.H.) for his author Hajj Baba bin Abdul Kareem bin Othman Al-Tosee Mid-half Scientist in the 9 A.H. Century in the book ) Al-Resala Al-Sultaniya fe Sharih Kitab Al-Noraneyia).
The research contained an introduction, mentioning the type of classification, author, and procedures of the research.
As for the archived text it has been followed by scientific origins investigation in accomplishing in the correct way.
As for the conclusion, it contained the most important results, followed by a list of references.

This is a rhetorical research that talks about the spiritual adornment in the Quranic expression for the adornment and beauty verses in the Holy Quran. Also it refers to the revelation of the rhetorical imagery in the spiritual adornment and its denotations and the use of that image for the realization of thought and the expansion of the imagination in the kingdom of the One who says to anything "Be and it is"; the One who raise the seven skies and adorns them with the stars for beauty

This recent study which is entitled(The Stylistic Study of the Reiteration Proximity in some of the Quranic Citations)attempts to investigate the phenomenon of reiteration proximity in some citations of the Holy Quran. Definitely, stylistics in this realm attempts to firm up the subjective principles of this science to promote its emotional, referential and attentive values. So, this study examines the rhetorical phenomena of the text through the excessive description and analysis of "proximity" beginning from the minimal unit which is the phone coming to the sentence .The researchers depend on collection references and resources that study stylistics theoretically besides the study of the application and aestheticism of the sound harmony in the holy Quran and Anwar Al-tanzeel and Asrar Al-Ta'weel .

This research focuses its attention on the textual entries - whether the main entries of the text or its sub-entries - which are the corner stone of the grammatical books. The researchers chose the book of (kitab al-Usul) to practice the search on it; as one of the most significant books in grammar. Abi Bakr ibn al-Sarraj studies grammar in depth, that is to say: the research will consider and probe the main text in terms of evidence and analysis, as well as other sub-entries.

This study aimed to identify the degree to which teachers of social studies employ some of the contemporary geographical skills in their teaching practices from the point of view of educational supervisors, in addition to identifying the differences in their employment according to variables (specialization, experience, and educational stage), and formed a sample The study of all 156 social studies supervisors in Saudi Arabia used the analytical descriptive method and the study tool was a questionnaire to measure the degree of employment of contemporary geographical skills, and the study reached the following conclusions: Teachers of social studies for some contemporary geographical skills in teaching practices from the point of view of educational supervisors in general were to a degree (medium), and that there is a difference in the order of the degree of employment of teachers of social studies for some contemporary geographical skills in teaching practices From the point of view of the educational supervisors due to their different specialties where geography specialists came first, and then specialists in history, sociologists and in the last place specialists in psychology, and that there is a difference in the order of the degree of their employment according to their different experiences Scientific where their experiences came from more than ten years in the first place followed by their experiences more than five years and less than ten years, and in the last came from their experiences less than five years, and that there is a difference in the order of their employment degree according to the difference of the educational stage where the secondary school teachers came in First, middle school teachers, and finally primary school teachers, the study has reached a number of recommendations and proposals.

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the role played by Prime Minister Ito Hirubumi during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. In addition, how to manage the war and win and force China to sign the Treaty of Shimonsky on April 17, 1895, which showed Japan as one of the strong and influential countries in the Far East.
Since the Meiji era, Japan's power has been growing and appearing on the international stage. Competition intensified with China for control of Korea, which was the main target of many fanatical Japanese politicians who were claiming control over Korea, which was Japan's mainland. However, Japan was not alone. China stood in the way of Japan's ambitions in Korea until the confrontation took place on July 25, 1894, which eventually ended with a conspicuous victory for Japan.

The study studies western linguistic schools that appeared in the twentieth century, because the end of the eighteenth century is considered a major transformation point in linguistic studies, in which the Sanskrit language was discovered, so before that, the scholars were interested in studying the language By the nineteenth century, linguistic studies have witnessed a great development, as three methods have been defined: the descriptive approach, the historical approach, and the comparative approach. As for the twentieth century, the descriptive approach has achieved a major revival. T to many important developments in contemporary linguistics, witnessed the birth of the century schools of multi-language, including:
1. The Descriptive School (The Structural School(.
2. The functional school (Prague Language Course(.
3. The Contextual School (London School(.
4. The American Structural School(.
5. The obstetric transformative school(.
6. The conversational school.
Through his research, he tried to seek the most important characteristics and characteristics of each school, and in the study I followed the paths of the descriptive and analytical approach to reveal the principles of each school and the impact of each other.

Random residence is regarded as one of the challenges facing urban planning . the present study discusses the growth and geographical distribution of random residential groupings in the cities of Baqubah district to shed the light on this problem as well as the problems facing the residents of those groupings .the main problem of the study is the nature of the geographical distribution of random groupings in the cities of baqubah district ( baqubah, buhruz, kanaan ,alabbara, bani saad). The main problem is sub_classified into two problems: the reasons lead to Random residence, and the problems it causes to cities . The study hypothesized that there are many random residential groupings in the study area that lack planning and legal basis . those groupings vary in their distribution . there are many economic, social, municipal, as well as security reasons behind the emergence of those groupings. Those groupings consist service administrative and economic burden on those cities as they suffer from the lack of services .The present study aims at discovering the geographical distribution of random residential groupings in the study area , number of houses Population. it seeks to find solutions to address this phenomenon and present it to the officials Of local government and the city planners in baqubah district of diyala governorate .The study concluded that there are many economic , security ,social and legal reasons behind the emergence of such groupings . baqubah cityhas the highest amount of random residential groupings with 71% of the total area .the groupings were randomly distributed on17 neighborhoods ? the biggest groupings on the eastern bank of the city and the camp residence with 37.5% of their total in the city

The researcher has tackled in the research paper entitled (The civilized phenomena : scientific and architectural in the Archetypal Mosque in Egypt ) in the book " Al-Maqrizi’s plans " by Al-Maqrizi (D.845A.H) . (A historical study).In this study ,the researcher has dealt with the advancement of the Moslem Arabs ,especially with regard to architecture adopted in the construction of Mosques in Egypt . The study tackles the biography of the author including his name , nick name, lineage, and his works. Moreover , the author’s upbringing , his sheikhs and the posts he had assumed as well as his works and writings. All these aspects have been dealt with in the first part . in the second part , the civilized and architectural phenomena have been handled ,especially in relation to the construction of such Mosques . This study is composed of an introductory part , the development and improvement of Mosques over the centuries as well as a description of the archetypal mosque which is one of the most ancient mosques in Africa .

The context is one of the most important clues to the meaning, because it examines the surrounds of sound, word or composition to reach the meaning intended by the writer or the sender of the verbal message. It leads to the identification of the totality and the cut, For more than one meaning, due to its importance, this research was called (the impact of context in the verbal sign of the participant \"Law of Real Estate Registration in Iraq No. 43 of 1971, an example\"), which is part of a master\'s thesis, In the second axis: I studied some of the common verbal words contained in the above mentioned texts of the law and the effect of the context in them. The research concluded with mentioning the most prominent findings of the study. It has become clear that the verbal common words are more than dialects and can not be determined unless they are placed in a particular context, unless the area in which the individual is used is known.

Before showing the status of dr. Mohammed Al-Abid for the principles of Al-Hajaje and his concepts, the research must start to speak about the raise of Al-Hajaje and his roots in Arabic heritage and the means used by ancients in persuading, and the types of Al-Hajaje texts which is usually build in its main form on six components which are (demands or results, introductions, justifications and supporting, case indicator, and preservations or preserves). It also studies the Al-Hajaje jobs which usually might be found in different speech and the elements of Al-Hajaje which moves around the speaker, listener, the place, and Al-Hajaje conceptions. Dr. Mohammed Al-Abid inspired his concept towards the Al-Hajaj theory reaching to early Linguists in means of persuading, which Al-Hajaj generates of persuading the receivers. He also mentioned the Western concepts and how the early one’s benefit in the developing of this theory concentrating on what they added. The researcher shed light on Dr. Mohammed Al-Abid of his efforts in Al-Hajaj and means and how he reached to that persuading is the basic element in it.

This research aims to know the effect of Planned organizational cognitive on the attainment for second elementary female students in the subject of dictation. The society sample contained two groups, experimental group of (33 female students) and control group of (32 female students) at second grade elementary school. after equalizing between the two groups according to chronical age and last year grades in Arabic subject, the experiment started at the beginning of second semester and finished in 10/5/2016 and after extracting the average of sequenced tests for the female students of both groups using T-Test for two independent samples, it appeared that the calculate mark (4.76) is higher than the schedule (2.00) at level (0.05) with free degree (63). This indicates the superiority of experimental female students group on control female students group. This superiority of experimental group on control group happened at the dictation subject because of using planned organizational cognitive which give happiness and self-relief to female students. Besides, this scientific material draws the attention the female students and implants the spirit of cooperation, confidence, and increases their activity inside the classroom. At the end of the experiment the researcher introduced some instructions some of which to follow organizational cognitive in teaching dictation and to train the teachers (both male and female) that teach Arabic Language and on how tomplement these steps. the spirit of cooperation, confidence, and increases their activity inside the classroom. At the end of the experiment the researcher introduced some instructions some of which to follow organizational cognitive in teaching dictation and to train the teachers (both male and female) that teach Arabic Language and on how to implement these steps.

The aim of this research is to identify the impulsive personality of high school students. And knowledge of differences in the level of personal impulse in secondary students according to the variables of type and specialization. And identification of differences in personality impulse according to gender variables (males, females) and specialization (scientific, human).In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher relied on the measure of impulse personality, which was prepared by Keegan (1966). After the translation into Arabic and verify its validity and consistency and suitability for the sample of the research and applied the scale on a sample consisted of (400) students was chosen in a random stratified method. In the statistical analysis of the data using the T-test for one sample and the analysis of the binary variance and the Schiffe test of multiple comparisons, the results showed that the sample of the research has a low impulse character compared to the average satisfactory, and this research came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions .

The aim of this research is to identify the impulsive personality of high school students. And knowledge of differences in the level of personal impulse in secondary students according to the variables of type and specialization. And identification of differences in personality impulse according to gender variables (males, females) and specialization (scientific, human).In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher relied on the measure of impulse personality, which was prepared by Keegan (1966). After the translation into Arabic and verify its validity and consistency and suitability for the sample of the research and applied the scale on a sample consisted of (400) students was chosen in a random stratified method. In the statistical analysis of the data using the T-test for one sample and the analysis of the binary variance and the Schiffe test of multiple comparisons, the results showed that the sample of the research has a low impulse character compared to the average satisfactory, and this research came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions .

The aim of the study is to study the segment of older persons (65 years or more) by studying their demographic characteristics and their spatial differences in Iraq by governorate, knowing the percentage of older persons who were attracted by the care homes and identifying the problems they suffer. To benefit from the available data for planning in various fields, especially in the provision of social or public services, and the proportion of the general population of the elderly population of Iraq with the spatial disparity of their proportion by province, with the low dependency rate for the elderly and the aging index, and there are several economic and social problems Including the elderly, which led them to stay in social care homes.
The percentage of elderly people (65 and over) in Iraq was 2.9% in 2017 and is low compared with 1997, which was 3.4%. The governorate of Baghdad achieved the highest percentage of the total of 2017 amounting to 23.6% (13%), Iraq's population aging rate was 7.8% in 2017, and the proportion of residents in social care homes of the elderly was 0.03% of the size of the elderly population in Iraq in 2013 , The governorate of Baghdad included 50% of the total, and the lowest percentage of Kirkuk, the proportion of elderly residents The percentage of illiterates was the highest, while the lowest percentage was among the holders of the intermediate certificate. The elderly suffer from economic, social, psychological and health problems. The problem of marginalization of society is one of the most common problems facing the elderly.

The climatic change (oscillation and variation) and its geomorphological effects in Mindili town was the focus of the present study. Mindili is located on the Iraqi-Iranian border on the east of Diyala Governorate. Its area is 1471 Sq. Km. The present study adopted quantitative statistical analysis to extract climatic change (oscillation and variation) for rain and temperature. The value of oscillations was calculated by using standard degree and its deviation from average. This study relied on digital resources like Digital Elevation Model DEM, satellite images (Landsat 8), geological and typographic maps, and ARC GIS map 10 software to build climatic variations and oscillation models (temperature and rain).

Economic investment projects play a big role in spatial development in all its aspects for any region. This applies to fish farming projects. The fisheries sector represents an important food and economic resource, especially with the steady increase in the population numbers steadily in exchange for increased demand for food. Therefore, the current study aimed to shed light on the reality of fish farming projects in the area of Al Abbara located in Baqubah district of Diyala Governorate and what are the most important natural and human constituents that contribute to the success of such economic projects. The study area is one of the agricultural areas that are characterized by the diversity of its agricultural products, both plant and animal, in addition to its distinguished geographical location near the center of the province. It has important geographical components that qualify it to be a developed economic countryside that contributes to supporting the national economy.

This study tries to discover the concept of cultural structure in the poetry of pre-Islamic outlaws by means of the semiotic theory . This theory is one of the pillars of modern studies . It obvious that culture has a prominent role in poetic composition in general and the poetry of the outlaws in particular. This social class had a special culture and ideology among pre-Islamic community . They revolted on all traditions at that time . They tried to form their own class with its ideological and cultural entity . Those realizations were in the cultural tribal structure and individual cultural structure

The term poetic space meets with several critical concepts (professional value and Al-Basheer) besides all similar constructions. The concept of space came with the beginning of human thinking. This research tries to follow-up the appearances of space in contemporary Basra poets, making use from the ideas of modern criticism. This research found that space is built on types (geographical, psychological, textual, and semantical). The geographic space is the field of narrative works, while the other types are clear in poetry and narration. The research mentioned several contemporary poets belonging to several different generations. Their poetic experiences were similar in employing poetic space within the poem of Al-Nathir.

The current study aims at investigating the effect of generative and cooperative learning strategies on the achievement of grammatical concepts among intermediate school students. o achieve the research goal, the two researchers formulated the following null hypotheses:
1.There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0,05) between the averages of the students of the first experimental group who studied the Arabic grammar course using generative learning strategy, and the average of the students of the second experimental group who studied the Arabic grammar using the cooperative learning strategy in achievement post-testing.
2..There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average of the first experimental group students who studied Arabic grammar using the obstetric learning strategy and the average of the female control group students who studied the same subject in the traditional way (lecture) in the post achievement test.
3..There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average of the students of the second experimental group that studied Arabic Grammar using cooperative learning strategy and the average of the students of the control group whose students studied the same subject in the traditional way (the lecture) in the post achievement test.
To achieve the goal of the research, the two researchers selected the Isra Secondary School and the Euras Secondary School intentionally to represent the three research groups. The number of the total number of students of the first experimental group reached (29) female students, with which the generative learning strategy was used. The second experimental group that used cooperative learning strategy (29) students. The control group studied the traditional method, and it consisted of (29) students. The two researchers followed the following steps to complete their research:
1. Selection of the design of parabolic groups with partial control of the post-test type.
2.The researchers balanced the three research groups with the following variables: (age, academic achievement of parents, Arabic language scores for the previous year, and IQ test).
3.The two researchers prepared three plans for teaching the first three groups, generative learning for the first experimental group, the second cooperative learning for the second experimental group, and the third for the control group taught in the usual way.
4. The two researchers prepared an achievement test for the three groups, and the number of test items was (30) items of multiple-choice type.
5.The two researchers used the appropriate statistical means for their research procedures (mono-variance analysis, chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Toki equation).
After applying the test, the two researchers found that the students of the first experimental group that studied its students with the obstetric learning strategy surpassed the students of the second group who studied their students using cooperative learning strategy over the students of the third control group whose students studied using the usual method. The students of the second group outperformed the students of the control group in the post achievement test.

The educational Curriculum is the effective way For Society to Shape the behavior of in dividuals that Society needs in its Present and Future and in Front of this dangerous situation it became necessary to affirm the educational and religious Values that embrace life and Control behavior . Its aims to reveal educational Values in the book of the Holy Quran.It may include research literature and a Succinct Framework For The nature of educational Vales and Their Philosophy.The Chapter include educational Values in the holy Quran .It may contain Conclusions, through which the researcher concluded that educational values contained in the research tool are the Holy Qur’an book. as For the recomme ndations, it becomes clear that those interested in the educational research and development department Should take in to account Consideration to Spread more educational Values

This research aims to identify the following:
1. The degree of decision making among University Students.
2. The degree attention control among University Students.
3. The relationship between the decision making and the attention control among University Students.
4. The difference in relationship Decision- Making and the Attention Control among University Students according to sex variable (male-female).
In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted a scale (Al-Rukabe, 2015) formed of (21) items and five alternatives to measure decision making. The researcher also, adopted the scale (Shammari, 2015) formed of (45 items) and five alternatives to measure attention control. After implementing the two scales on research sample of (200 students) from University, the results showed that the degree of decision-making among university students was (high) and the degree of attention control also was (high). As for the relationship between the two variables is a (strong positive) relationship. The results showed no significant statistical differences between the two variables according to variable of sex.

The study included three topics: the first topic in the life of scholars and elders name, descent, title, surname, characteristics, manufacture, science, elders, pupils, journey, writing, if any and the second topic: the biography of the rulers and governors, and one of the judges…The third topic: in the biography of the historians writers and poets, but the conclusion in which the concluding comments with few details on what is reflected in the biography of the research men as well as the opinion of the researcher in the cause of illiteracy in reading and writing.

The miniaturization is a linguistic phenomenon that has many formulas and weights, and each name in Arabic has a miniaturization formula. The use of miniaturization is meaningful, which means pejorative or graininess . The poets used them in varying degrees, some of them used them moderately and some poets more than strikingly, including the great poet (Al-Mutanabi).
The recent studies on (the phenomenon of miniaturization at Mutanabi) are many, and the writers and linguists have concluded that the poet used the miniaturization because he was arrogant , and some of them referred to the poet's psychological condition as he was suffering from the difficulty of reaching his hopes and ambitions to reach power. And my research deals with the monitoring of this phenomenon in his divan statistically to observe the most weights used and indicative of it.

Structure of thought, the effects of development in the European and Russian society in the early twentieth century from the great scientific discoveries such as the analysis of light and the theory of relativity and others. As well as, concepts and indications and this sort of secretions (created by man). Many established in new stylistic trends transformed from and into, then other major shifts until the First World War "Art is a phenomenon or a form of social activity, as well as, the emergence of ideas and general philosophical trends that became the trends of life in some societies with those ideas and then these societies transformed completely within it arts as an example, towards forming those thoughts in its artistic work like Marxism trends which transformed many artists to formulate their arts to serve these thoughts. The Marxism emphasizes the role of the environment - especially social and economic in determining the basic characteristics of art. The changes in environment as it is the matter of revolution, which redistributes wealth and power, tends to alter all forms of cultural expressions. According to what Marxists say, that all arts share the basic assumptions and basic trends that arise from the prevailing system of property and dominant power. From this viewpoint, it seems that Marxist aesthetics set certain conditions for any art. These conditions concentrate in the relations of production and depend on the class situation in particular, while society in its class and material struggles constitute the material of aesthetic representation. The previous pattern of the surroundings / new environment and its factors that crystallized these transformations in art.

In some different psychological studies, some is variant and divergent to opinions, and others are compatible in direction and orientation, we find the geometric form, composition, and construction has taken an important space in research, analysis, and interpretation. Even some of these studies has attributed this geometric form to psychological systems linked to the life of living organisms on this land. This matter is related to geometric formation and was similar to it like cones, rectangles, circles, and triangles. The ideological truth declares that (99%) of these forms of geometry are purely spherical or similar to the configuration of the muqarnas and arches, which its scientific name is geometric formations in rectangular different forms. Some referred it to Astronomy in searching of the discovered and undiscovered forms of moving planets. What is revealed, according to the researcher's knowledge, that all of them have a pure geometric formation.
On the other hand, the scientific necessity in revealing the aesthetics of the geometric formation of contemporary Iraqi ceramics and revealing its artistic and aesthetic characteristics. In particular, what the geometric formation offers for this art.
If it turns out that the research in this area and in the specific assignment of formal systems to systems of inspiration suggested to be invested widely, the ability of these research or even lack thereof which makes scientific necessity confirms research and exploration of their relations

This descriptive study is about the productivity of wheat at the level of cultivated area and the productivity of Dunum in the highest five wheat production governorates in Iraq. It has been shown that terrorism of Daesh is a leading reason for the decrease in the cultivated area and the production rate in most of the study governorates. The economic reasons are complementary to this list. The study presents solutions for this decline, both in terms of scarcity of irrigation water and marketing process.

The research aims to identify The lmpact of Employing Karusel Strategies and The Nomination of Ideas in Expressive Performance and Developing Creative Thinking Skills for Preparatory School Female Students The researcher choose the Thewayba AL-Aslamiea Preparatory school deliberately among the schoois related to Governorate of Diyala and the research sample was (87 female students ) .The sample was divided into two experimental groups and acontrol group randomly. The researcher equaled between the research groups in some variabls ( IQ test scores .pre-test scores in expressive performance . second semester scores of the previous year .chronical age . post-test scores for creative thinking ). The research tool were the first tool contained serial tests and the second tool was the test of creative thinking (Torrance Test ) transliterated by Sayyid Khairallah 1981 . and when collecting .correcting and analyzing data statistically . the results the superiority of the first and second experimental group on the control group . The researcher reached to number of conclusions .recommendations. And suggestions.