Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

Abstract

This paper tackles prophetic Eulogy poetry in Andalusia and examines the circumstances which helped it's revival , investigating the poetry of the era , either through referring to or stating the full poems : like Hijaziyat,poems demonstrating the trails and morals of the prophet , the prophet's visions and the like subjects , such as humiliation and belittling the self , Eulogizing the prophet's family and followers , Badiiyat , the prophet's Mawludiyat (birthday eulogy poems), and the epistolary poems .the poetic styles of such poems like Muashahat (sonnets),poems of five-line stanzas and objection poems. The paper is a complete study of the subjects in question.

Abstract

This paper tackles prophetic Eulogy poetry in Andalusia and examines the circumstances which helped it's revival , investigating the poetry of the era , either through referring to or stating the full poems : like Hijaziyat,poems demonstrating the trails and morals of the prophet , the prophet's visions and the like subjects , such as humiliation and belittling the self , Eulogizing the prophet's family and followers , Badiiyat , the prophet's Mawludiyat (birthday eulogy poems), and the epistolary poems .the poetic styles of such poems like Muashahat (sonnets),poems of five-line stanzas and objection poems. The paper is a complete study of the subjects in question.

The oratorical aspect of poetry means the existence of the elements of oratory that are embodied by persuation which in turn depends on the evidences and proofs as well as the use of oratorical structures in poetry effectively .This could be placed under the harmony of the different components of literature and their interrelation . Traditional critics reffered to this phenomenon as well-know phenomenon in poetry especially in political poetry which is overwhelmed by polical ideas . The poetry of Islamic different groups is considered as a sample of this type of poetry .Therefore ,the present paper is an attempt to shed light on this phenomenon and revealing the integration and completion among the literature components especially between oration and poetry .

Abstract

The poem under discussion belongs to a modern poet who has few works and who has not reached fame yet. He lived and studied in Iraq and finished his BA. Degree from Baghdad University. Then he migrated to Arab western states. He work his poem “Layla and I” or “ Layla and I and Erase your names” in which he depicts his special world and feelings .The poem is a mixture of sadness and pain . Some poets claimed the poem but their claims were null and void. Thus, we want to admit that a text has a right to say its opinion before others say theirs. The poet Dr. Abdurrahman al-Juboori has written a similar poem titled ( Layla’s voice), then the poet Mr. Nawfal Hamad has added a third one titled (Layla and you “. The important thing here is that the poem has achieved a wide-spread success. In this text, an ability to offer has been discovered; therefore,it has survived although the poem was written thirty years ago. To analyze this text, the structural approach is adopted. Thus, the following levels of analysis can be seen. the semantic lexical level,the musical level and the structural level. Whether the study is based on the linguistic or some thing else ,the characteristics of the form are fixed and unchangeable. That is why they must be comprehensive, compatible and harmonizable .

The mood (لا تَفْعَلْ) is regarded to be of carries semantic denotations especially when studied in contexts concerned with counter parts show meaning related with this mood. There have been many aspects of differences about this mood where so in say it is used just for Prohibition in addition to other meanings. It also may indicate undoing the action. so this research comes to show this truth approaching the second meaning.

Abstract


The research is a clear attempt to show the skillfulness of the grammarians in using of the specification term in all subject and grammar issues whether theoretically or practically . so the grammarians aimed to analyze many grammatical issues after applying this term and its derivation to bring the grammatical lesson to suite the Arabicgrammer The research curriculum is three section : (origin of grammar , in grammatical compositing and in grammatical semantic) and it came in this other depending on what is given as an outcome after reading of most simplified and prolonged grammatical books and checking the forms in which specification term comes throughout this book.


The importance of the research is in the role of this term by making the scientific item nearer in two ways , first : through separating grammatical combinations and to remove the abs lute which needs restriction. Second : through great cooperation between this term and grammatic rule.
The difference between rule and specification ,The rule is used to get at the basic element of language while specification includes a description of what basic element specified with in analyzing these rules.

Abstract
The current paper entitled " separation of Religion form state in the Three Heavenly Religions : study and analysis " studies an important issue which has a great impact on human thought through history and in the three heavenly religions .
Thinkers from different schools of thought have tried to know the reasons behind the constant calls to separate religion from state in different religions . Though the idea was strange from Islam , and many Moslems agreed that it was a means exerted by the Jews and extremist crusaders , because there is a big gap between the fact of Islam and Judaism and Christianity concerning this matter , because our religion is a just divine religion endowed by God to all humans and all cultures . And nobody can imagine Islam without religion and state which could never be separated , as such a separation will disrupt essence of Islam and its principles . And the separation of the holy Quran is infidelity and affliction which will lead to destruction of Islam . The current study falls into an introduction and three sections . In section one , we explained the view of the Jews to this issue . The second section shows the thought of separating religion from state at the Christians , section three discusses how to settle this issue in the Islamic thought with a brief comparison between Islam and Christianity and their views towards religion and world through separation between religion and state . The paper concludes with main conclusions arrived at .

Abstract
Christ "piece of Allah be upon him" has brought monotheism and he came to Israelites so as to be converted. He torght his followers that he is the servant of God and that his duty was to correct what has been wrenched in Moses religion. That was the purpose behind his message and countering with both religion and earthly authorities. The spiteful Israel Shauul has changed the path of Christ's religion into trinity, universality and other things.
Disagreement and difference between Christians happened about Christ's mode and it has appeared when the Kustantinians were christened. When Christianity became states formal religion the Christians had to convent an international college so as to collect scholars to discuss Christ's personality and the controversial matters, that college was Nekiia.
This college is important because it wins the approval of all Christian churches and classes all over the world. And lays rules. This research wants to discuss in detail things about this college.
In the second chapter , the researcher starts to define Nekiia college and the general and special reasons behind its holding. Then he mentioned the classes inside the college halls and how to stop their disagreements, then the decisions which the college introduced.
The researcher devoted the last chapter to analyses what was going on inside the college and eventually he directed criticisms to the college, for example Kustantin aliens the minority opinion the earthly authority interferes spontaneously to discount disagreement between the religious authority natives, then how could dread and interest affect changing the conference tendency and results. Then he mentioned the doctrine which the conference produced , the matter of christening Kustantin, then the college decisions; burning all that disagrees with Polsiia doctrine. Then declaring the rule of church announcement. He ends with a conclusion contains some recommendations and deduitions.

Abstract-

The researcher tries to understand the complication between , the religion and the politics upon the concept of rejection " Al-Radh" through contemporary Islamic thought , which aims to harmonize between classical Islamic rules and moderinties of age , by distinguishing between constants (=Dogma) and variables (=Actual jurisprudence ) , the first dependa on celestial revelation while the other depends on man reason and thought erected on jurisprudence basis which extracts from Quran and Suna .

ABSTRACT


This study " The characters " is one of important historical studies because of its positive role in discovering the hidden historical facts . It also tries to put the character in its real way .The study is so important especially in the present and modern history . The neglecting of the other characters has positive role when it has right use .

The topic of the study the character g the study ( Ameel AL – Bustanee ) , so inspire g his poverty , he had been able to a chive his aims and became an important business man in Lebanon especially . In addition to that he became an important politician a Lebanon in viewing the economic , political and soul problems by the use of the right and facts .

Finally , he is talented man a writing Literature and serving those who are in need to money.

Abstract

The British Withdrawal from the Arab Gulf 1968 – 1971
The Gulf area enjoys apolitical, strategic and economic importance which is considered a cause to attract foreign powers to control it through long centuries till today. Britain was one of these powers that worked to deep root their authority in the area and remove their competitors till it was able by the end of the World War I (1914-1918) to stay alone in the area to impose its control over it. Thus the British where the real rulers of the area throughout a century and a half. They where controlling the affairs most Gulf Princedoms by a special a administration system related to the Indo-British government. However the British decision about the military withdrawal from the Arab Gulf in 16 January, 1968, shocked the rulers who tried to divert the British government decision, since Britain was living her latest days and due to other reasons, it was finally obliged to limit its military forces in the Gulf especially after it had lost India in 1947 which was the pearl of the British crown.
The positive aspect that we can notice after the departure of the British from the Arab Gulf is the rise of the United Arab Emirates from seven sheikdoms and Qatar and Bahrain’s independence after failing to persuade them to join the union which became hexagon later on after it was planned to be of nine sheikdoms. Besides, the Shah of Iran’s decision to respect the decision of the Bahrain’s people led to the interference of the United Nations to help the Bahrainian to have an independent state far from any foreign interference.
As for the negative aspect of the British policy of retreat, it is represented in bringing the American power instead of the British and depending on Iran in playing the role of the Gulf policeman and the protector of Western welfares as well as imposing its control over the Gulf area. That was clear in the Iranian invasion of the three Arab islands just one day before the British withdrawal from the area which created a problem with the United Arab Emirates. This problem is still disputable up to the present time.
Moreover, the Gulf Arab states realized that Britain and the United States had paved the way for that direct invasion and showing that the Iranian military power is the only way to ensure security and settlement in the Arab Gulf area.
The other point related to the negative aspect is that when Britain and United States wanted to keep the security of the Arab Gulf, they forwarded the idea of territorial cooperation among the Gulf states on condition that it is manifested in a defence system and concentrating in this framework on the importance of the Iranian role in the Arab Gulf. That was also represented in the British encouragement to make an Iranian - Saudi coalition responsible for the task of protecting the Gulf area, but this project was soon faced with utter refusal by all the states in the area.

Abstract

Socialization is a major job in family, and it has an important role in building operation that one can feel it during his birth .It is the continuous operation that everyone from his child until he became old follow it and according to this operation, it does not take one shape during his continuousness, but his kinds changes according to different ages.
Socialization is a basic politic that family makes with other society institutions which build social structure to society; also it has an important role in building the ideology and politics of person’s personality and participation in political operation.
This operation makes it to choose this subject for research and study theoretically to know the role of socialization in political participation to build society.

Abstract

The study sheds light on women s suicide by fire , the causes as well as the relationship of this phenomenon with some variables as age , educational level and social background .
The study has shown that a high degree of the suicide women are of the age of fifteen to twenty – five . Besides , suicide is practiced among all educational level , from a layman to a university level . It is greater in the countryside them in the city . the study has also revealed that the most obvious reasons behind this phenomenon are the forced marriage and family problems . mostly . there is a pre-threat for suicide before committing it and there may be even many attempts for doing so . Finally , the study has proved that the majority of women regret committing suicide , feel depressed and here a desire for death .

Abstract

The present paper aims at knowing the instructional efficiencies required for male and female teachers in preparing stage in Kirkuk .

To achieve the goal of the paper , the researcher chose a random sample composed of (22) male and female teachers namely (10) male teachers and (12) female teachers .
The researcher has made a questionnaire for the required instructional efficiencies to the Arabic language teachers , it's items reached to (21) distributed on three levels . The researcher has depended up on the previous studies in preparing the means taking in eye consideration preparing conditions of validity and reliability

The researcher used statistical means to analyse the data one of theses , percentage , presupposed average , pearson joining factor . The most prominent result of this paper was : the level of instructional efficiencies for male and female Arabic language teachers of a high statistical significance .
In the light of the paper results , the researcher has recommended a number of results and recommendations .

Abstract
The present paper aims at reaching a clear philosophical vision for Iraqi teacher for fulfilling this aim , the paper includes four chapters represented by the following :

Chapter one includes the problem of the study , what encounters the Iraqi teacher since his educational philosophy is not apparent , the importance of this paper , the need of such a work , the aim of this paper , procedures of the paper and to limit terms.

The problem of this paper lies in that the Iraqi teacher suffers from missing the clearness of educational philosophy . The Iraqi society faces different changes such as: sociological , economical , educational , and political . There still education in Iraq characterized by confusing in determining its philosophy , policy and aims , because the struggle found in among the different schools of thoughts . The educational syllabi which are offered by teachers preparing institutes and colleges of education which are specialized to prepare future teachers in the field of education philosophy . these syllabi did not help the Iraqi teacher to develop a philosophical educational thought which composes a frame to his work on the national or native level . and to establish on have been fore mentioned , there has been a necessity to achieving this study for accomplishing the aim of the study and characterize future vision for the suggested educational philosophy of the Iraqi teacher .
While chapter two dealt with the teacher according to man made educational philosophies and consists of six sections .
Chapter three dealt with the educational philosophy for the teacher in the Arabic Islamic inherit and it includes four sections. The researcher has tackled the major Moslem teacher and educators.
Chapter four consists of the suggested educational philosophy for the Iraqi teacher (future vision ) and consisted of two sections .
Finally , the researcher tackled after that what can be called " recommendations and suggestions " , they are considered as the fruit of a humble effort to what the paper contains of chapters speech went past about them .

ABSTRACT
Research provides analysis and evaluate of the level of application and documentation requirements for quality (ISO 9001: 2000), compared with the quality system adopted at the cement plant Kirkuk (sample search) in order to diagnose and analyze the gap between the reality in the lab over the requirements of quality management system and identify the most important reasons for this gap and develop some recommendations Appropriate for their application.
The research was based on descriptive and analytical approach of the lists of questions during the examination (checklist) in order to obtain accurate indicator of the level of conformity with those requirements, as a research is the absence of documentation and the actual application of most lab activities and branches of the non-application of quality management system in a holistic and effective. The overall requirement of the specification standard by (47.4%) after the rate is the actual application amounted to (52.6%), which calls for the need to adopt the standard specification (ISO 9001: 2000) as a tool to improve quality in a sample search