Journal of Kirkuk University Humanity Studies

The science of Tajwid from the Sciences of the Holy Qur'an specialized in the study of the sounds of Arabic: exits, character traits, and their synthetic conditions, it’s the Arab phonology that originated from the core of the Qur'an.
Classical Arabic has retained its vocal characteristics thanks to the efforts of the Tajwid scholars who have made sincere efforts by taking care of the recitation of the Holy Qur'an.

Among these efforts scientists worked on making manzumat (educational poems) in the statement of the issues of Tajwid science to facilitate memorization
and many famous manzumat appeared in the science of Tajwid.

In the second and thirteenth centuries AH the scholars of the Kurds did not hold back to provide the library of the Holy Qur'an with manzumat in the Tajwid to enrich the Tajwid students thereby enriching them from works far from their hands.
Among these scholars was: Mullah Ali al-Qizilji (d. 1296 AH) who presented the Tajwid library with a manzumah of Tajwid in which he dealt with the most important issues of Tajwid such as the rules of: nuun al-saakinah the miym al-saakina the rules of the al-raa' the rules of al-Muduud and other matters related to those rules.

The researcher has achieved this (manzumah) and presented it as desired by the scholar with a study and then gave a brief explanation of its verses inspect of clarification.

The research plan was divided in to two parts:
The first: of the study the second: of the text and its explanation.
The first section includes three topics:
The first topic: deals with the biography of Al-qizilji and his efforts.
The second topic: deals with the description of the (Tajwid manzumah) for the Qizilji.

The third topic: deals with the achievement of the manuscript in terms of:
1 - copies of the manuscript.
2 - The work of the researcher in achieving the manzumah and its explaining.
3 - Presentation of illustrated samples of the manuscript.

The second section is specialized in presenting the text and its explaining as follows: First: the text of the (Tajwid manzumah). Second: Explain the verses of the text achieved and the margins of the investigation.

Turkish Language is wide-spread and in circulation in the current time in some countries , and this language is being in it's known shape now after changing some of it's words and dialect , as each language has limited laws that is characterized through the society .
From most importance factors that strength the languages are finding the recent methods for learning and cancelling all passive methods , as we notice the appearance of some stories and narratives that are wide – spread by the nations and people , such as the narrative of (Dada korkot) who lived between year 570-632 , and (Dada korkot) narrative was characterized with rhyme and keeping the starting of lines , and dada korkot is consider (The Owner of Miracle Speech)in Turkish literature and he was one of trusted ministers and the owner of great mind in Turkey .
He focuses on the points of enemy strength and offering and giving the higher respect and regard for scientists in his narratives also he focuses in basic degree on the creater (The Greatest God) and on life and death and the mechanism of human thought Korkot called his people to defend than homeland as he is lovely to his homeland .
We notice that he speaks in the narrative about the heros and Muslims leaders , and doesn’t give any place for weakness and desperation .
In Dada Korkot narratives examples for special characters in society , as those leaders are considered Heros in defending their homelands .
In the narrative , the prophets were described , and the mechanism of Adam getting out from paradise , and life of Noah and about Musa the talker with Allah , and what happened in period of Faroon and Al-Namrood all that ensured that Islam reached to the degree of fitness .
It is reached and attained the dada Korkot narrative was written in the earlier periods that enter within the border of eastern Oghz , that mean within the border of atheria and in our period we notice that Turkish poet special rank for dad Korkot as it represents wide area between stories and narratives in history .

The similarity between sentences and grammatical affinities require the lookout for forms and stand on the treated, brilliantly and smartly as found by grammarians in their use of the phenomenon of
( Union ) for lifting of weight and remove of difficulty of the union , speech , and making them in functional model of path of brevity and abbreviation .
All these are difficult to address , unless relying on union .

Two sections method came to view of the subject , waiver of union from one side such as union of rank , union of subject, and union of pronunciation . Meanwhile , the second subject was union of parts , which represents in union of pronunciation and meaning , union in weaning and related , union of meaning and acting of subject , distributed in different grammatical composition structure .

The term language measures is considered the first dictionary which tackles vocabulary depending on the idea of semantic branches. Although inspite of the remarks introduecd by (Ibin Durayed) in the book (Al-Eshtiqaq) to connect some utterances , sometimes, with a semantic meaning, however, making a basis for the idea of semantic sources and making a framework for it in the same way as that introduced by language measures was true for (Ibin Faris) who was indeed a pioneer in this regard, as well as, the system of (Altadweer) used for bringing about roots.
The research tackles originating utterances which (Ibin Faris) did not provide a judgement about them, a part from those which did by referring them to a certain root origin or referred them to substitution or declared that they are irregular. It has become clear by using inducement of language measures that (Ibin Faris) accounted for the possibility of their being referring to some origin, at times without a reason. So the research is divided into two parts: the first deals with originating causal utterances which (Ibin Faris) did not judge them; wheras the second tackles originating the already mentioned utterances which (Ibin Faris) did not provide a judgement about them.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers, and on the good-natured father and his long-time companions.
After that: the subject of illness, a wide subject and it can do a lot of research and studies, for example, the paths through which the diligent to the attic or the same bug 'These routes are different in terms of text and reference, and others, and the gesture of the tracts that refer to the attic and I wrote This is why most of the research was done with the majority of the fundamentalists and the late-natives who combined the two methods of authorship. I mentioned its multiple definitions, and explained two of them, and mentioned its types, and the different origins in these types. The significance of the hypocrisy and the pieces And the appropriate requirement and its absence with the provision, and then whether the statement of cause means the flow of measurement and its need for the matter.
Finally, may God grant you success in this humble work, and praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers

We have seen in our recent time too many ways of collecting money, some of them legal and others illegal and one of these sides is network marketing which has been spread just like fire in the wood. We wanted through this research to show how we can deal with money from the Islamic point of view. And to explain the validity of these opinions and sayings of the accepted and prevented people and to display the evidences of every group of them with explaining the most correct one of them.
In order to know how to get benefit from them in a practical way to get the general benefit for all the society.
It should be noted that this type of transactions appeared to infiltrate our society, permeate and spread in an incredible speed. The youth competed for this treatment in search of self-employment and booked a seat in the banks of the rich became a global issue and realistic because it concerns the aspects of human livelihood and the absence of independent scientific study about the company and the Kuwaiti company started shopping mechanisms, so this research contributes to clarify the legal adjustments of shopping network with the status of the rules of legitimacy and benefit from them that the importance of the subject comes through the knowledge of the Islamic ruling in the acquisition of livelihood of this means, so it became a duty to the people of forensic science statement of the rule of law in these companies to stand up people from the wisdom. And Allah the conciliator.

The wars fought by the ancient nations and peoples required their peoples to develop strategic ideas that would enable them to control the larger areas surrounding them. In view of the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia compared to the civilizations of the ancient world, it contributed in a pioneering and effective way to lay the foundations for the emergence of the oldest strategic ideas, The starting point of modern strategic ideas, and this is the goal of the research in revealing through the study: the efforts of the civilization of Mesopotamia in the emergence of modern strategic theories
The importance of research is to achieve the originality and creativity that the ancient civilization of Iraq left in the geographical thinking through its efforts to develop the oldest strategic ideas that were not preceded by one of the civilizations that prevailed during antiquity. The problem of research is to search for historical and archaeological evidence confirming these past Civilization The rest of the world's civilizations and modern science in the development of the oldest strategic theories in political science.
The most important conclusion of the study is that the Mesopotamian civilization laid the foundations and bases of the oldest strategic theories in political science, which were manifested in the theory of land power, the theory of naval power, air power theory, the theory of the world empire and the economic system, indicating that this nation has established its civilization Depending on the theory that enables it to dominate all parts of the world known at the time .

.Keywords: geopolitics, strategy, world map of the Babylonians, theory
, civilization of Mesopotamia

 As for the public, the year in the Qur'an is devoted to the news of the individual or the measurement, because they are in one order of strength, the general in the Koran in terms of significance and in terms of determinism determinism, and the experience of atheism or measurement in terms of significance and determinism in terms of the presumption of belief and thus equal in power.
o Combining the prayer with the traveler in the public.
o It is not permissible to combine prayers with Hanafis.
o It is permissible to combine the two sayings that the hadiths mentioned in the combination of prayers because of travel, although the narrations are individual, but the frequency of meaning, and this is what we call the science of reassurance.

Keeping the Travers is consedered one of the most important resones of Islamic legistation aims. Thus, Allaah has prohbited the assault on the travers as the assault on blood and money.The punishment is imposed on anyone who harms the travers of the people , and the limits of some crimes such as adultery and defamation. Which is considered to be appropriate for every crime or case, which-called conscientious. Among these crimes, the punishment is conscientious (the crime of sexual harassment) This crime, which has increased in recent times in a remarkable manner, has become one of the problems and diseases prevalent alot nowadays, This study deals with the position of the Islamic legistation on this resky crime. This research consists of an introduction and three sections, which dealt with the nature of the sexual harassment crime, its forms, causes, elements and punishment. The research ended with the most important findings and the recommendations that I have been suggested .

Minorities deputies (i.e. Christians, Jews)played important roles in Parliament through monarchy era through tertiary or attempt to treat problems or crises facing Jargon economical aspect through their discussions and suggestions at the parliament .
The research mentions the role of minorities deputies in Iraqi house Of parliament diaries the discussion of Economic issues . The research is divided in to fire parts .The first speaks about agriculture. The second Industrial and urban projects and oil issues. The third commerce supplies. The fourth taxes tariffs and financial institute tons. Finally the fifth speaks about national budget and currency.

Groundwater is one of the most important alternative water resources for civil and agricultural uses in arid and semi-arid regions, due to the increasing demand for domestic and agricultural uses. Therefore, groundwater forecasting is useful for managing the size, level, planning and maintenance of agricultural development. In this study, three geostatistics methods were compared. A dataset of the measured water level of 75 selected wells was selected in the fourth month of 2013 in Tal Afar for an area of 4596 km2, to choose the best method for producing the most accurate numerical map of groundwater (GWT). .
Spatial Interpolation Techniques have been applied in three ways (kriging, IDW, and RBF) for spatial interpolation of groundwater. Several models of semivariograms (Spherical, Gaussian, Invers Multiquadric, Exponential) were performed and after testing for several models, the final model was selected to estimate groundwater levels in the area and the amount of variance (which expresses the accuracy of the water level estimation) Groundwater), and the best method of prediction was determined based on Cross-Validation technique. RMSE is the best model, and RBF is best used to create an Interpolation Map because it has a lower error ratio compared to the results of kriging (IDW). The above methods were implemented using ArcGIS 10.3
.
Keywords: spatial statistics, groundwater levels, cross-validation (IDW), (RBF), Kriging, ArcGIS 10.3

Nali and Salem are among the most prominent classical poets and two of the most active poets in rhetorical art, and their markings are shown through their poetic productions. In this research, which is entitled by the reflection of rhetoric in poets of Nali and Salem, we chose two well-known poets in Kurdish literature, who lived in the nineteenth century A.D, and they are (Nali and Salem), which were two of the main pillars, out of the three pillars of the classical school in Kurdish poetry, and lived under the prosperity of the Kurdish Emirate of Baban, and then suffered from the collapse of the emirate and fall, and tasted the bitterness of submission and displacement and humiliation under the Turkish Ottoman power, Persian Qajar. We have chosen from the product of the above referred poets, two famous destinations in the circles of writers, historians and intellectuals Kurds interested in Kurdish literature and history, namely, (Qurbani toze regetim ey badi xosh Murur!) of Nali and Salem’s poem (Ganem fidayi sirweket ey badekey seher!) The first poem is written by (Nali), when he was in the country of alienation to the owners in Sulaymaniyah who lived under the Ottoman occupation, asking them about beloved people and news of the city, and what happened to them after him, and answered by (Salem) in the second poem which was filled with bitterness and sorrow.
The research aims at diagnosing the humanitarian aspects, nostalgia and separation, as it was an intimate friendship, and they were also descendants of the Babanian Emirate, which ruled the region and whose center was the present city of Sulaymaniyah. (Nali) through his poetic poem, which distinguishes it from the rest of his poems, wanted to formulate it in the form of a message expressing the sincerity of his feelings and nostalgia to his home after his break up because of a trip to the country of Hijaz to perform Hajj. On his return, he spent a period of time in the Levant, apparently hearing about the bad conditions that the emirate experienced because of the Turkish occupiers. (Nali) wanted to be sure of that, so he sends his poem to the poet (Salem), who responded not to take the risk to come to the emirate that has fallen under Ottoman influence.
The research is divided into three sections. In the first section we know the science of rhetoric and the science of the statement and in light of the poetic examples of both poets, we refer to the sections of the statement in particular metaphor and simile. In the second section we refer to the science of stylistic and it is divided into two axes, the first refers to the decoration of the word, and the second axis refers to the decoration of the meaning. But in the third section we deal with the meanings, especially the news and the establishment, then there is a reference to the goals and abstract of the research in Arabic and then the footnotes and the references were written down.

The Amis of current research is to identify the difficulties faced by students in the Department of Geography in the subjectgeomorphological
in light of the elements of the curriculum.The sample consisted from (70) male and female students from the second stagein year (2013-2014 AD) and by (35 males & 35 females) were selectedrandomly, and to achieve the goal of search requests preparing a questionnaire to measure the difficulties faced by students in the second grade in the Department of Geography and after the presentation to a group of gentlemen arbitrators in the jurisdiction of Educational and Psychological Sciences and teaching methods, consisted tool (43) items distributed to (5) elementsare: (objectives, content, teaching methods, and educational technology, and methods of evaluation) in its final form has been characterized by honesty and consistency, the researchers then applied to the sample, and after data collection and statistical analysis the researchers to find the following results:
1. The level of difficulty of the geomorphological in males as general and all elements of (71%) were the females reached the level of difficulty (70%).
2. There issimilarity in proportions of the difficulty in the elementsof (the goals, content, teaching methods, and educational technology, and methods of evaluation) to the members of the research sample according to gender (males and females).
3. No statistically significant difference between the perspective of male and female in the difficulties they face in substance geomorphological variable depending on gender.
The researchers apply a conclusions in the light of the results, and also forward a set of recommendations as well as some of the suggestions

The aim of the study to indentification of internet addiction and its relationship to the motivation for achievement among students of college of Arts, University of Kirkuk, to know the differences in Internet addiction among students, according to gender and the time which is used to use internet.
The sample of the study consists of (100) students, including (40 ) boy (male) and (60) girls (female) students. For this purpose the researchers apply the internet addiction scale or tools which is prepared by ( Al-Astal, 2011 ) include the scale on (21) items. The scale of motivation of achievement,which is prepared by (Mansour, 1986) includes (35) items, the researchers exposed items to experts to measure face validity there , the researchers measured reliability using spllt half test. for two scales.
The valus of reliabillty of internet addiction scale was (0,73) while the value of of reliability of motivation of achievement was (0,68) , then two scales was applied on the sample ,by using a statistical method which was T.tast for one sample, T. test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient) ,The resarchers arrived the following results:
• The level of internet addiction among students was lawer than mean.
• There is on significant statistical differences at level of Internet addiction among students according to gender and time of use Internet .
• The is significant statistically differences between boy and girl for benrfit on favor girl students and time of use internet for these students that are used less than 5 hours per day .
• There is weakness between Internet addiction and motivation of achievement, thes mean if the time of use of Internet increased the level of motivation is decreased .
In light of these findings the researchers suggested a number of recommendations and suggestions.

This paper entitled "The Role of Khallo in Preserving Kurdish Proverbs" is an attempt to bring up some Kurdish proverbs which are compiled by some Kurdish scholars and compare and contrast them to one another. For that purpose, light was shed on the most prominent figure in that field who is the poet Piramerd. Piramerd compiled the proverbs and then recomposed them in the form of poems. After that, the scholar Shekh Mohammadi Khal also was able to compile many other proverbs and discuss and analyze them. Moreover, some other proverbs are exposed which are compiled by the poet Khallo but do not exist in Piramerd and Shekh Mohammadi Khal's works.
Apart from the introduction, this paper consists of three parts. Part one discusses the importance of proverbs to the poet Khallo. Part two consists of two chapters. Chapter one deals with comparing the proverbs in both poets' (Khallo and Piramerd) works whilst chapter two deals with comparing the proverbs in Khallo and Shekh Mohammadi Khal's works. In addition, part three exposes a number of proverbs that exist only in Khallo's works but do not exist in Piramerd and Shekh Mohammadi Khal's works.
The paper ends with the conclusion and the list of references.

Satire is considered as the highest genre in literary criticism, side by side with journalism. Through satire, negative and disgusting points of society are exposed to the public in a satiric way.
This kind of literature, which is known as satire in the Western World, is known as TANZ in Persian language.
Satire is based on jokes and laughs but it is not for the sake of laughing, it is not the laugh of supremacy and pleasure but it is a bitter truth that is shown through satire. It attempts to shed light on the misconducts and sins of the society and aims at purifying the society and putting the people on the right track