AL Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences

This study started from an attempt to identify the cyclical pattern of monetary variables and their relationship to inflation and the overall economic performance of the euro area. This is after the recent crisis has taken its toll in the real sector. Therefore, it sought the simplest means of statistical analysis and then expanded by documenting questions and observations revolving around the assumptions on which the official monetary analysis of the European Central Bank is based, the extent to which the latter succeeded in controlling liquidity, the relevance of linking liquidity with the general level of prices and the ability of the consumer price index to express the movement of prices in general, and the extent to which the inflation measure indicates stability and its conditions.

The sovereign indebtedness of a number of countries of the system has reached a severe embarrassment, at a time when the problems of bankruptcy and losses that hit large banks and other financial institutions have not yet ended. Also, the economic recovery continues to falter in most countries of the region with high product prices to levels not revealed by inflation rates, which is adjacent to the Middle East and its governments and companies note its political situation, high oil prices and economic competition between China and the United States of America.
This study comes in the context of a preliminary review of the foundations of macroeconomic and monetary analysis, which constitutes the theoretical and justifying reference for monetary policy.

But it does not claim, of course, to test theoretical models systematically and reach conclusive results, as many empirical studies have been conducted for various prevailing theoretical theses, and the structure of school economics remains, however, the structure of school economics as it was decades ago.

Unbiased facts and processing of data point to the preponderance of empirical orientation in economic knowledge that may ultimately help to discover patterns of causal relationships, or regularity, that are truer to reality and more effective in influencing its course.

Islamic banks are an integral part of the global banking system, as banks, whether conventional or Islamic, play an important role in economic life, as they are the basis of the modern economic system.

Islamic banks are members of the local and international banking family, and this is not prevented by the different nature of Islamic banks and their distinctive features that are unique to them from other banks, and these features came in response to the desire of those dealing with them from the population of the Arab and Islamic world who believe in the prohibition of usury, and this does not mean that it is the only feature of Islamic banks, the sophisticated thought and performance of its operations and the development of new methods and tools in financing always comes within the framework of the development of banking, which made it with a great ability to collect savings from the categories All of them, and the direct investment (long or medium term) pursued by Islamic banks plays an important role in the economic activity and development process, which made them of great importance in the development process of developing countries.

Conventional banks pursue short-term investment because of its high and fast profitability, which gave a greater advantage to Islamic banks in the process of construction and development.

Islamic banks are an integral part of the global banking system, as banks, whether conventional or Islamic, play an important role in economic life, as they are the basis of the modern economic system.

Islamic banks are members of the local and international banking family, and this is not prevented by the different nature of Islamic banks and their distinctive features that are unique to them from other banks, and these features came in response to the desire of those dealing with them from the population of the Arab and Islamic world who believe in the prohibition of usury, and this does not mean that it is the only feature of Islamic banks, the sophisticated thought and performance of its operations and the development of new methods and tools in financing always comes within the framework of the development of banking, which made it with a great ability to collect savings from the categories All of them, and the direct investment (long or medium term) pursued by Islamic banks plays an important role in the economic activity and development process, which made them of great importance in the development process of developing countries.

Conventional banks pursue short-term investment because of its high and fast profitability, which gave a greater advantage to Islamic banks in the process of construction and development.

This study aimed to identify the causes that contribute to the occurrence of damage in the Diwaniyah dairy factory after reviewing the theoretical aspect about quality and its dimensions and determining the statistical methods used in quality control with a focus on the impact cause chart of Ishkawa and Pareto scheme to define damage and ways to treat and control it.

And then identify the reasons that lead to the occurrence of damage through participation in the quality workshops held inside the laboratory and personal interviews with all administrative levels and the questionnaire form, which was distributed (20) forms of which were distributed and analyzed according to the cause-impact scheme and Pareto chart with the use of a number of means of description and statistical analysis such as the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages and the general average for the purpose of determining the relationships between the phenomena that contributed to the occurrence of damage and low performance efficiency and identifying the reasons that can It contributes to these phenomena by determining the efficiency of the elements of the production process such as working personnel, machinery, equipment, raw materials and roads, which interacted with each other to produce the damaged product.

This study aimed to identify the causes that contribute to the occurrence of damage in the Diwaniyah dairy factory after reviewing the theoretical aspect about quality and its dimensions and determining the statistical methods used in quality control with a focus on the impact cause chart of Ishkawa and Pareto scheme to define damage and ways to treat and control it.

And then identify the reasons that lead to the occurrence of damage through participation in the quality workshops held inside the laboratory and personal interviews with all administrative levels and the questionnaire form, which was distributed (20) forms of which were distributed and analyzed according to the cause-impact scheme and Pareto chart with the use of a number of means of description and statistical analysis such as the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages and the general average for the purpose of determining the relationships between the phenomena that contributed to the occurrence of damage and low performance efficiency and identifying the reasons that can It contributes to these phenomena by determining the efficiency of the elements of the production process such as working personnel, machinery, equipment, raw materials and roads, which interacted with each other to produce the damaged product.

The current study is concerned with determining the impact of change strategies and methods of organizational change in achieving outstanding performance The study took from some faculties of the University of Qadisiyah as a sample for it, where a questionnaire prepared by the researcher was distributed to a sample of the faculties of the University of Qadisiyah, where the questionnaire was distributed to everyone who is in the position of assistant scientific and administrative dean and head of a scientific department and by (35) questionnaire, of which (30) questionnaire valid for analysis, i.e. a response rate of 86%. Appropriate statistical methods for the purposes of the study, the research came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need for senior management to adopt gradual change to implement its current and future changes to achieve this strategy of access to individuals and the organization to outstanding performance, and the need for senior management to pay attention to the human element along with its interest in production.