Al.Qadisiyah journal for the Sciences of Physical Education

Anxiety of sport competition has an effect on the psychological state of athletes that leads to some physiological changes like pulse and blood pressure. Consequently, the body takes many responses like an increasing in arousing the unconscious nervous system. The attempt to get the latest information that may contribute to achieving leaning process form a big concern to researches, especially in sporting field. Every sport has a wide field of study and research, whether to find some answers to its question , or to raise it to a high level. Anxiety has an important effect on athletes\' performance during the competition. This study shows that effect and its relation to some physiological changes for basketball players. It selects a group of athletes as a sample to study such effect. Additionally, it reflects that sport anxiety a state that may have an effect on some features of the body in team sports and may have a strong relation to them.

The importance of this research lies in the fact that it deals with coaching that depends on assistance aids for the development of speed in the activities of athletics.
The research comes up with some conclusions and recommendations. It is found out that rubber-cord exercises lead to the development of the variable of maximum speed, speed endurance, length and step frequency, and achievement. The need to use rubber cords as assistance aids in the development of speed in the events of athletics.

This paper sheds light on the impact of using an electrical device to stimulate some of the muscles involved in the process of physical coaching to raise the level of achievement of the advanced weight-lifters.

The problem of the research is that there is some weakness and no development of the maximum voluntary muscular contraction. Such maximums, which can have a positive effect on the production and development of the maximum force, can not be easily obtained by players. It can only be developed by using special styles and methods of training with electrical stimulation.

The study aims at identifying the impact of the difference in time complexity of training on motor abilities of the players as well as basic offensive skills.
The experimental method is used because it is the best way to solve the problem of the research.
The youth team of AL-Diwaniyah Governorate for the sports season 2011 -2012 is selected as the sample of the research and the number of the players is (12), divided into two groups. The uniformity and equality in factors of the study are done in addition to homogeneity between the respondents in both groups. This study is to conduct more than one exploratory experience. The first one is to ensure the application of pillar mobile and is conducted on three players from the research community to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the pillar and reach the final form.

The research aims to identifying some of the biomechanics variables affecting the skill of movement for scoring in the footsal, understanding the relationship of some biomechanical variables that effect the skill of scoring of movement and accuracy of scoring in the footsal, exploring the contribution of some biomechanical variables that effect the skill of movement for scoring in the footsal, and finding a formula to predict the level of accuracy in terms of scoring of some biomechanics variables that effect the skill of movement for scoring in the footsal .

Among the most prominent conclusions that the research comes up with is identifying some biomechanical variables that effect the level of accuracy of the scoring of the movement of the sample.

This research is an attempt to develop exercise with weights to strengthen some of the striking muscles in the shoulder and arm and to develop the accuracy of the smash and rectum skills. The importance of this paper lies in the study of moments of force to achieve the ability to control muscular work and to explore the impact of physical and skill exercises with weights to develop moments of force for some muscles.
The experimental method on a sample of players, selected according to the intentional method, including ( 9) advanced players representing Air Force Club participating in the Premier League for season 2011-2012.
It is concluded that the exercises proposed have their effective impact on developing the variables of moments force for some of the active and striking muscles of the shoulder and arm joint as well as the accuracy of the smash and rectum skills. It is highly recommended that emphasis be laid on the use of weight exercises according to the theory of moments depending on optimum resistance in determining the intensity of the exercises.

The problem of the research has been identified in the study of the Forward Kick in Tennis through the analysis of the three-dimensional analysis which is more comprehensive credible in the detection of variables related to the Forward Kick in Tennis. The objective of this research is to identify some of the three-dimensional angular biokinmatic variables for the main stage the front straight kick , and to identify the relationship of some angular biokinematic variables of the three-dimensional of the main stage to the Forward Kick and the accuracy of performance. The descriptive method is used by the researchers because of its relevance to the the nature of the research. The sample of the research consists of (5) players representing the Nineveh Province Team

The absence of the father in the life of the individual has its negative bearing on his personality as well as depriving him of the social experience that he mostly needs in his life.
The father plays a significant role in the lives of the individuals. Feelings of self-responsibility are mainly derived from the father figure and his authority. The composition of the Super ego or growth of conscience also derives from the patriarchal model.
Several researches that link deprivation and different variables such as the aggressive behavior for people deprived of their parents have been written. It is noted that there is a contradiction in the results of these researches. Some of these researches have indicated that aggressive behavior is greater for those who are deprived of their fathers than their peers (those who do not suffer of this deprivation). Other researches have come up with contradictory results. It is this contradiction in results that urges the researcher to conduct a scale that measures the aggressive behavior for athletes deprived of their fathers as well as non-deprived ones to identify differences among them.
To achieve the research objectives, a sample of (150) players/ youth class from the Middle Euphrates and the Southern Region is randomly selected. The scale consists of (29) items.
To provide the proper environment and compensation for the role of the father in the formation of the personalities of those who are deprived of their fathers as well as the need to adopt and take care of this group of young people are highly recommended.

It is highly important to make certain choice of methods for training in carrying out exercises used in physical coaching as well as using means and methods to help improving the efficiency of functional devices for runners and raise their physical and biomechanical abilities which ultimately leads to improving achievement.
One of the important means at the local level is the ballistic and metric training to overcome the shortage of speed resulting from the traditional training weights. It is also called resistance training ballistic (ballistic resistance training) which includes certain exercises (lifting weights relatively light weight with high speeds, jacket weights, Keeter, weights, etc.). The importance of this research lies in the use of ballistic and metric training to develop some bio- kinetic variables, some physical attributes and achievement in 400m running and hurdles.

Researchers have looked for methods that make scientific research and contemporary technology one of the needs for the development of society by detecting the different capabilities and energies of its members in an attempt to achieve the greatest possible access to it through the development of appropriate alternatives for the treatment of many diseases that affect the community, particularly the genetic diseases. In fact, children and young people inherit certain diseases and suffering from an early age such as diabetes. The process of preparing a curriculum that contains exercises for teaching the skills of volleyball and raise the level of fitness requires many of the scientific bases and employs various sciences in order to improve the conditions of the patients and minimize their effects.
This study is an attempt to find what the impact of the curriculum on the development of susceptibility oxygenic and mitigation of the high level of sugar and mental processes in living with diabetes type first is.

This paper deals with developing a curriculum proposed to the treatment of lacerations ligaments and rehabilitate muscles working in the shoulder joint, which makes it able to perform the activity for this joint and its movement to make it focus on the inputs that make the return movement of the joint naturally and in a very short time. This is due to the fact that the movement of the upper limb mainly depends on the safety and effectiveness of this joint.
The problem of the research is preparing a curriculum proposed to accelerate the complete healing of the shoulder joint, as well as to access power, flexibility and endurance proper to the joint, similar to the state of the athlete before injury in order to reach the largest percentage in achieving success in the treatment of this injury.

Foot Sal is one of sports that basically need anaerobic energy system. This
study is concerned with the effect of physiological and biochemical changes. Its importance lies in the fact that it presents information about the mechanism of menstruation period.
Hormone action is to be studied by conducting a comparison between such changes before and after menstruation, and whether they control or help the required muscles spasm. All this is done just to understand the changes occur while practicing sport activities. Recent studies about biological changes of ministration are few to gain knowledge about the changes of ministration what her positive or negative as well as changes before or after it , the study compares between the states before and after ministration.
The aim of study is to investigate the physiological and biochemical changes before

The effectiveness of the discus events with the technical performance of the complex, which depends on motor transference to the body parts in a coherent and specific way with certain conditions, can be studied carefully and in detail to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the technical performance to get rid of the negative aspects and focus on the positive ones. Hence the intellectual problem of the study in question appears as to question the possibility of identifying the rates of contribution of biomechanical variables of the event of discus throwing.
The study aims at identifying the rates of contribution of these variables in the technical performance of discus throwing.

To achieve these goals, the researcher resorts to illustrate with real events of throwers discus throwing players by using (4) cameras different speeds in different directions. The research society includes (72) attempts taken from (8) throwers by (9) attempts per thrower, who have participated in the Tournament of Iraq in Jadiriyah 2011-2021, The sample of the research consists of the successful attempts which are (51) attempts. Twenty- four biomechanical variables have been selected by the researcher after studying the scientific sources and the opinion of experts and specialists in this field.

The objective of this research is to identify the social support and evaluate the performance of the majors of groups and their assistants in the camps, as well as to identify the nature of the relationship between these two variables. The descriptive method in the style of survey is used. The sample of the research is chosen randomly. The number of the community is (120) group leaders and leader and assistants. The research requires a scale for social support which has (18) items. After collecting the forms and sorting the data, certain statistical means are used to obtain the results of the research. In the light of these results, some conclusions are come up with by the researchers. The group leaders enjoy good social support and evaluate the performance, as well as identifying the nature of the relationship between social support and evaluate the performance. It is highly recommended that the social support scale be adopted as a tool for scientific research by those who work in the field of the Scout Movement, as well as the need to prepare group leaders by doing their training courses and the emphasis on providing social and psychological support and moral support to group leaders and their assistants in scout camps.