Tikrit Journal for Political Science

The Political Concepts have major important in life for their directing for idea and behavior and they are the key for political science and theoretical building for them, that means the limiting of their meanings and terms are product of political idea, as have great role and impact in procedure of theoretical building of concepts according to the civilization and culture and vision for human and world and life to be agreed with them.

As the social sciences, Particularly the science of Political characters with civilization and mental specialty for their origination from civilized and cultural frame for nation.

History is considered one of the most important human sciences and a basis for its launch, and it may be the science that deals with social matters alone and that is included in many studies in any branch of human knowledge. Washington's interests in the Arabian Gulf remain mainly economic, due to the availability of large quantities of oil and natural gas, This necessarily makes the Gulf states a center of stability for the oil market and an assistant to the US economy.

There are quite a few ambiguities in most of the terminology and concepts in political science, and this applies very much to the concept of change that has filled the interest of researchers, as conflicting views on its indications and factors that produced the theoretical interest in the issue that led to the production of a large number of effects on the parties In the political, economic and social transformations that have taken place, the challenges and perspectives of changing it and the development of a new world order.

He lived Said Nursî a long life which has witnessed the most important events and changes that the Islamic world has ever known during the second half of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century, where a contemporary of the deadly weakness of the Ottoman Empire stage, also saw the elimination of the Islamic caliphate process and the subsequent fierce attack on the doctrine of Islam and organized, that this attack relatively fell by the Islamic awakening that Nursi was one of the pioneers and leaders in Turkey.

Citizenship, with a simple definition, is represented by the rights and duties guaranteed by the constitution, and among these rights is the right to political, social, economic, media and cultural participation, in addition to equality before the law. Preferring the national interest over the local interest. The citizenship crisis is an important factor in achieving political and social development, because the efforts that can be made to overcome the crisis aim at forming and strengthening the political and social structure. The pluralism that Iraqi society enjoys is not a negative condition, but rather there are those He tried to use this social fabric for the purpose of achieving political or social gains by provoking sectarian strife, killing over identity, displacement, and other methods that the Iraqi people realized are dangerous, so it requires the political system in Iraq to believe in pluralism in all fields in order to preserve the rights and freedoms of all An individual, which in turn forms the basis for building citizenship.

The concept of smart power is one of the relatively recent concepts in international relations, and it represents an important axis of the axes of the study of power, as on the one hand, soft power is the new measure for any emerging power after it possesses hard power, mainly in the military and economic aspects. This provides the academic field with more focus on smart power and studying it as a means of managing crises peacefully without falling into armed conflicts by relying on soft power and realizing the importance of hard power as an essential element of power without neglecting one of them, in addition to realizing the shift in the nature of the political hegemony of the major countries recently as they turned from colonialism Or even military intervention and periods of agency wars that lead to soft cultural or economic dominance...etc.