Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies

Although the nature of the speech in the worde of Imam Hussein () is an informing one; it is intended to create a communicative information between him() and the recipient. We can see from the fact based on informing that seek making a request, though not explicit since it has a perlocutionary (effective) act, which seeks to raise the interest of the recipient and influence him. Among the factors influencing the recipient to locate, in the discourse, the aesthetic means that increase its impact in the soul, driving it to follow it and being motivated by it. It is a literary, creative, moral and disciplinary speech at the same time. We recognize that the speaker has an influence the meaning he wants to convey to the addressee by asking for a range of means to achieve this. These methods are hinting features that the speaker uses to express his positions and the signs of his discourse. At the same time, he reveals the tendency to expose oneself and gain comfort by expressing ones feelings. This research traces these features in the Husseini discourse and analyzes them to reveal the beauty the language, and the effect on the recipient at the same time.
And these topics that the research examines, it appears that the language cannot be confined to the synthetic, use, or sophisticated structures mentioned by the linguists, and in other words, the research reveals that a language is a use whatever its form, as long as the linguistic community has accepted it and agreed to use it, then there is no meaning - then - for it to be limited to a usage without another, nor in a structure without another, as for the criterion of eloquence of speech Whether or not it remains a standard that reveals a grammatical opinion or a linguistic opinion in a specific linguistic environment, and within a certain historical stage as well, so in the general standard neither necessity nor a dialect is a dialect, but usage is the ruling.

This study is one of the important studies in the field of the Qur’anic miracles, especially the legislative ones. It is helpul for the researcher in Qur’anic studies to know the controls that govern and prove to him that the miracle of the Qur’an is legislative in terms of the educational and moral provisions that came in it.
These can be summarized the study that it has given the status of human nature and the nature of the moral structure of human beings to be taken into consideration when the legislation of laws and moral judgments in the Koran, and this morality Quranic became a miracle, and add it the continuity and permanent , which promised importance in contemporary educational laws, with regard to By the legislative miracle and its controls that govern it, correct education and true morals have a great impact on building a Muslim. It is related to the human soul and its innate character.
This study revealed the rules of the miraculous moral legislation, and thus we proceeded to divide the research into eight sections paving the way for a formal approach in the title of the research, and then the investigations for the controls of the legislative miracles in the ethical and educational aspect.
The research concluded with several results, the most important of which seemed to us that the previous laws that I copied are broad and dominant, and this confirms that the legislation in the Holy Qur’an is complete and comprehensive for life with its general rules and comprehensive provisions and its references to other sources of legislation.
Because these controls do not depart from the fundamentals of the Islamic religion, as they are inherent to them and an important condition that requires certainty in embracing them . Because it inherits tranquility and peace.

Civil society institutions are one of the most important guarantors and protectors of the concept of citizenship, as they seek to guarantee the basic rights and freedoms of individuals in all fields through their tireless work in crystallizing a community awareness that allows citizens to participate in government activities and pressure them in order to pass laws that are consistent with their desires, aspirations and aspirations. Therefore, I considered these institutions a prerequisite for building a modern state.
Based on the foregoing, civil society organizations were given special importance in the establishment of the Iraqi democratic system after the year 2003, until it appeared to be an integral component in perpetuating the reality of the democratic transition process, and their role was further strengthened when their work paths were organized through the formation of a state ministry concerned with following up its affairs that covered All aspects of political life, let us find ourselves facing a tremendous momentum of organizations that all joined forces in promoting the positive values of an active Iraqi citizen in his society, and the reality indicates that the issue of Iraqi women and ensuring their rights were not far from the seriousness of the work of these voluntary organizations, which showed great desire for Granting women a symbolic role and position that allows them to overcome the difficulties they have always restricted their role and pushed towards retreat and lethargy, and this new women\'s movement had a role in proving the effectiveness of women towards ensuring their rights guaranteed by Sharia and man-made laws alike.

The research aims to reveal the structure of time that was evident throughout the narrative discourse. That rebellious structure and effective in embodying the life beliefs of the narrative subjects with acceptance and harmony. She came carrying between her two hands the two swinging dimensions of the human soul, namely (flight and waiting), which are the problems of eternal perception. The two themes associated with non-existence and non-existence, the extent of the ability to manifest and hide with the present moment data. .
Psychological time, with its representations, constituted the controlling and controlling power of the narrative structure, so the narrative text tried to throw all the existential questions that cause anxiety, turmoil and alienation leading to flight or confrontation and indifference to the terrifying absurdity of the convulsions of memory, dreams, visions, and lost in the circle of the future without an answer. .
The collection of stories / Konkan included (18 stories) distributed between long and short. It has an integrated comprehensive format, with its repeated and linked coincidences. We, through our critical analysis of the structure of time, are not going to commit to the critical data of the efforts of previous theorists of this structure in the conceptual and theoretical context of it, but rather we will employ what fits the structural context of the narrative texts. As our study focuses on the structure of psychological time, a linguistic statistical study, with its most prominent excavations (flight time) and (time waiting) without searching for the institutional framework for the narrative product.
We divided the research into two topics. In the first, we searched for the concept of structure in its linguistic and critical connotation and the structure of time in the orbit, critical and psychological research, while the second research examined the representations of the adulterous structure represented by temporal flight and waiting time, and the conclusion in which we reached the most important results.

The aim of the research is to find out the degree to which the leaders of adult education schools practice humanitarian principles (teamwork and mutual trust), and to reveal the impact of demographic variables on practicing humanitarian principles of female leaders of adult education schools. To achieve the goals, the descriptive survey approach was used, and the questionnaire was a tool to collect data. The study population consisted of secondary school teachers in schools that contain adult education classes, and there are 364 female teachers, and a simple random sample of 158 female teachers was chosen from each school. The study concluded that: the leaders of adult education schools practice the principle of teamwork to a high degree, from the point of view of secondary school teachers for adult education in Riyadh, and the highest phrases were: (The school leader thanks the collective and individual efforts, the school leader is keen to spread the spirit of cooperation).And that the teachers of the secondary stage for adult education in Riyadh agree to a high degree of the prevalence of the principle of mutual trust in the practices of adult education leaders with teachers, and the highest phrases were: (The school leader maintains work secrets, the school leader investigates the truth in her words and actions).In addition to that, the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample to the two axes of the questionnaire due to the years of experience variable, in favor of the category (five years to less than ten years). While there are no differences in the educational qualification.

Counselling process aims to modifying undesired behaviors into learned desired be haviors and to make this process succeed ,these behaviors must be generalized. From here the importance of research which represented of maintaining the learned behavior and maintaining its continuity figured out . one of the goals of counselling is to help the individual to overcome his problems in a proper and organized manner and through which he can learn how to overcome his future problems and generalize this learning (behavior) . all that done through guidance and counselling programs that are designed and provided for patcents and all age groups by specialists in educational psychological counselling and vocational guidance , which cannot be separated because there are no clear and separating boundaries between them . they complete each other as the individual who is unable to adapt to the school, psychological and social atmosphere cannot choose a suitable career because he is preoccupied with his own problems that needs the use of educational guidance .The research presented (9) strategies and ingredients to generize learn behavior and maintain its continuity , including : 1- train and hope 2- aim for natural contingencies of reinforcement 3- train to generalize.
In order to maintion the continuity of the behavior,we must not forget a main principle wich is that success creates greater success and an the other hand the research addressed the objections and criticism of the behavior modification approach because it refuted many of the basic assumptions on which most psychology theories are based. Inspite of the thousends of scientific studies that left no room for doubt ,the curative procedures presented by behaviorism are highly effective in modifying human behavior . this trend has been subjected to many misconceptions ,some of them: 1-The behavioral approach does not distinguish between human behavior and animal behavior 2- The behavioral approach ignores feeling and thinkin 3.Reinforcement and bribery are two sides of the same coin . It is useful to remember that the ultimate goal of the behavior modification process is for the individual to reach self-control by replacing nutural reinforcers and removing external reinforcers as soon as possible after the individual has acquired the learned desired behaviors. After many studies refute these accusations. The research reached aconclusion that behavioral procedures are not less effective than other treatment methods if not the most. The researcher recommended that the therapentic programs to madifu the behavior should include continuons strategies after treatment to maination the learned behavior , and suggested conducting applied experiemental studies that adapt these strategies in the fields : famils , schools , work and other fields.

After the First World War, Britain went through foreign and internal political changes and developments before setting a date for holding the British House of Commons elections for the year 1922. The Foreign Ministry included the treaty signed by the British government of Lloyd George with the Free Ireland State on December 6, 1921, which stipulated that Northern Ireland and its capital, Belvas, would remain in union with the British Crown. As for Southern Ireland and its capital Dublin, it enjoys freedom and autonomy, and this is what provoked the Conservative Party against the policy of the President The government was Lloyd George because he lost (the General Union Decree of the year 1800). As for the internal variables, they were represented in reducing the number of seats in the House of Commons from 709 to 615 after the cancellation of the representation of representatives for Northern and Southern Ireland, and in the face of these developments the government of Lloyd George was overthrown on October 19, 1922 and assigned To Andrew Bonarlo, who set November 16, 1922 as the date for the elections, which resulted in the Conservative Party winning 345 seats, and after them the Labor Party, which won 142 seats. Among its members was Clement Attlee, who won from Limehouse with 9,688 votes ahead of his rival William Pierce. Who got 7789 votes. The new session of the British House of Commons began its work by discussing the internal conditions and crises of Britain, including the unemployment and housing crisis, especially after the number of unemployed in 1920-1922 reached approximately 2170,000, or 13.1% in 1920, and increased to reach in 1922 by 15.2%. As well as discussing the housing crisis from which thousands of Britons have not been able to find homes, especially Limehouse, and in front of the appeals of members of the House of Commons, including Clement Attlee, the government has established approximately 35,380 homes for the toiling class of workers out of a total of 99280 who do not own a home. Members of the House of Commons discussed the unemployment problem and as a result of these appeals, Stanley Baldwin's government responded 1923-1924, which succeeded Bonnarlo, legislating the housing regulation that encouraged private companies to build quickly while employing workers to reduce the problem of unemployment. In order for the state to seek public ownership of the means of production and to push back the independence of the capitalists and thus the government agreed to raise the wages of miners to 30% and reduce the working hours to 48 hours per week after it was 56 hours and during the years 1924-1926 the British government took care of the issue of the electricity crisis by forming a committee The electrical energy within the House of Commons, which referred it to private sector companies in cooperation with the local authorities and with the Central Board (CEB), in order to generate electricity not only for lighting, but to operate machines and all devices in hospitals.

The motivation to say poetry among the poets is variable and not fixed, according to the poet’s psychological state, fluctuations and poetic moment, and according to the poet’s environment and way of life, and the life situations that he faces in which he raises the desire to form his images and choose the word.
Here we are trying to discover the motives behind the production of the text in its language. In addition, standing on the phenomenon of refraction in the poetry of the poet Muhammad bin Ammar Al-Andalusi. This phenomenon has multiple motives that we tried to reach by extrapolating his poetic product.
Moreover, it seems that the motives for this breakdown are manifold and varied, as it may result from fear of the ruling authority at the time, alienation and homesickness due to being forced. In addition to the enemies and the intrigues and plots that surrounded him, which ultimately killed him. Poverty and need were also a strong cause for breakdown because of the multiplicity of society in the era of Ibn Ammar and because he was from the deprived class, so he often resorted to begging in his poetry, unlike some of the poets of his time who were from the upper classes of society. In addition, imprisonment and being behind bars had both a motive and an emitter of refraction. As for the vicissitudes of time, they often irritate his feelings and remind him of the bliss of inferiority. In addition, the woman represented an emitter of refraction that differs from the rest of the emitters in his poetry. The poet was submitting, enjoying, and seeking this brokenness.

This research tackles the politeness with Allah in parsing in Alfiat Alathari (Kifaiat Alghulam Fi Eirab Alkalam), to be polite with the creator is a precious value of the religion that the scholars have stick to and care for it in their assemblies, one of the aspects of sublime politeness is the politeness in parsing the speech where the name of Almighty Allah is mentioned and to be polite with His book that falsehood cannot come from before it or behind it.
Imam Alathari had followed the way of devotion and polite with Allah in parsing, and had been preceded by Ibn Hisham Alansari (761- H) and followed them Sheikh Khalid Alazhari (905- H) from grammarians and there are some interpreters have mentioned him such as Imam Altabari (310-H), Imam Alqurtubi (671-H) and Ibn Aashoor (1393-H) and Imam Alathari had surpassed them in this chapter because they did not mentioned it except in some few parsing points in their books, while he had devoted the end of his Alfia with a conclusion called it Khatimat Alfusool collect in it most of the problems that should be polite with Allah in the parsing for not to approach the magnitude of Almighty Allah or His holy book and this had not done by the owners of Alfiat such as Ibn Muti and Ibn Malik or others from grammarians.
We have given special consideration to this important chapter which the Arabic language scholars have not detailed in it through our study to Khatimat Alfusool in Alathari Alfia.
We followed in this research the descriptive analytical method to explain and study the grammar problems and morphological chapters which Alathari had point to must of being polite with Allah and His holy book in them, we begin first with an introduction to Alfia that had not found the enough famous among the students, so we tried to cast the light on it and define Khatimat Alfusool and showed its problems in detail and the method we followed in showing the problems is to make every problem under a subtitle that summarize its content, then mention Alathari saying from Alalfia and compare it to the sayings and views of the scholars and we may comment with some notes on it.

Pride is a poetic and emotional purpose rooted in Arabic poetry because it has a close connection to the lives of people and society in the pre-Islamic era. And the pride of the ancient arts, and has an instinctive side tends to praise the virtues and Mkram and his presence in the literature of the pre-Islamic era is common because of the rivalry and rivalry between the tribes. On the other hand, wisdom in the pre-Islamic era is the result of useful experience, enlightened insight and intelligent mind. The most famous poets in the pre-Islamic era, and most of his poetry in pride, wisdom and equestrian is numbered in the wise poets, but most of his poetry boasts of his heroism and heroism in wars in which they won overwhelming victories. The Avoh may be a prominent example of the subject of pride and wisdom in the poetry of the pre-Islamic era, and he paid great attention to them and gave them great space in his poetry. The present research seeks to deal with the contents of pride and wisdom in his poetry, adhering to the descriptive-analytical method. The results of the research show that pride in the poetry of the aphoh takes two directions: the first is an individual trend in which the poet is proud of himself, independent of himself and no one else, and this trend goes in several axes towards the demand of justice and the right and the fighter. The second is that the poet should be proud of his people and their heritage of origin and glory. His wisdom is reflected in the contents of the union of the people, the belief in the Hereafter and the certainty of death and ...

This study aims to research in the letters of the writer Khalil al-Sakakini that he sent to his son during his studies in American universities 1931-1937 from the stylistic point of view. Guide his son. The study also discussed the method that he used to include his messages in poetry, folk proverbs and religious texts.

These letters formed the basis on which the study relied,it was published by the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centere and the Foundation for Jerusalem Studies and the Palestinian Ministry of Culture in three volumes during the period 2004-2006 under the title " khalil al- Sakakini Letters to sari in America ".And these letters came to be a literary, social and historical document that included valuable social ,historical ,cultural ,intellectual ,philosophical, political ,and economic information that is not available in any of the various sources and references.They were documents of historical value and recording important milestonses in his life in particular and the life of his community and society in general , in which his vision of the various topics he addressed was higlighted . In this study, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach in terms of collecting and analyzing information, in addition to the quantitative statistical .
The study found that the most important of which is the wide culture that Sakakini enjoyed and the distinct educational views and ideas he used to promote with his son in an interesting and distinct manner.

There are many studies on personality in theatre, novels or stories, but rarely have we found a study on the connotations of heterogeneous personality in the theater, as there are developing, educated, intellectual, flat and secondary characters, which change according to the events of the play and are influenced by time and may also be influenced by time. The most important writer who highlighted the character's behaviors and gave her a place in literature is Tawfiq al-Hakim. Especially in Al-aidy Naemah because there is a shift from the past to the future, and there is a conflict between two periods of time, and the characters collide and the titles and behaviors clash. The research is based on the descriptive-analytical approach and the characters will be shown in their patterns with the study of time and place, and from the research concludes that the book integrated the times with the political events and social developments that took place in the 1950s and 1960s and emphasizes the qualitative shift in the system of pashoat and the system of faudalism in Egypt at that time, the research aims to show the way Tawfiq al-Hakim presents the character as a concept and an idea stemming from an independent history, era and culture. Al-Hakim wanted in this play to convey the dark past to the dark future of Egypt and wanted to show the bitter truth in this wonderful play that crowds out the main and flat characters, then he deliberately intended all modern characters in their various social diversity, including an engineer, a doctor and others to show the soft hands and tired hands in The tired society at the time, which did not see luxury to this day, then the writer turned at the beginning of his theatrical narration to the parallel culture of the Egyptian society, which requires raiding the working classes, and therefore the narrative of the play is centered with regeneration where the light of reassurance is not revealed in the working classes, and one of the characteristics of this play is its audacity to Transferring reality and extracting it from theatrical imagination to theatrical reality, and this is the art of Tawfiq al-Hakim.

The important and distinguished location of the Arabian Gulf made it vulnerable to many of the campaigns carried out by the major countries in order to control its wealth, especially the emirates of the Omani coast, which had a privileged location in the Arabian Gulf, because of the trade that originated in that emirate, which made it the focus of attention of many traders because of the trade policy Followed by the sheikhs of the region, especially the Sheikh of the Emirate of Dubai Especially since it was a link to many neighboring and non-neighboring countries, and the successful trade made the Emirates of the coast the focus of British ambitions.
As trade developed in the emirates of the Omani coast, such as small and large industries, those matters made Britain conclude treaties with the Emirates in various fields that showed the extent of the British administration's ambitions, although it began very early in its control of the Emirates as it realized the importance of the regios, As the British administration was working to manage the emirates of the Omani coast with what suits its interests and this was evident in its intervention in solving the border problems in which it supported one party without the other and changed it for certain circumstances that suit them at the expense of the other. The British administration also worked to support a trade that is considered One of the important sources and the first supplier to the Emirates of the coast because many of their leaders traded in that trade, and there were even ships working for them for that The British administration allowed it, as well as the emergence of oil exploration in some neighboring sheikhdoms, such as Bahrain, has a primary role in motivating the Emirates to invite companies to explore for oil in their lands, especially since the conditions provided by companies in the lands where exploration are very rewarding And there was strong competition between them, which called on the sheikhs of the Emirates to prefer other companies because the offers of British companies were not remunerative and non-competitive.

After Germany attacked Poland on September 1, 1939, Britain prepared for that danger, so Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced on May 10, 1940 the creation of the War Cabinet, or the so-called War Council, which consisted of five members: Clement Attlee, Greenwood for the Labor Party, Churchill, Chamberlain and Edward Halifax On the authority of the governors. This council began its work when the northern French border was attacked by Germany, in which they destroyed hospitals and ambulances. As a result, the members of the War Council visited France on May 16 and 17, 1940 after the French Prime Minister Paul Raynaud appealed to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, so he decided Members of the War Council, including Clement Attlee, need to support the 335,000 British and French forces besieged in the port of Dunkirk and save them from death or capture. They also made changes in the leaderships present there, including the dismissal of the Allied Commander-in-Chief, General Gamlan, and the appointment of General Wiegand in his place. On the inside side, the War Council was the government engine through what its members provided, headed by Clement Attlee, who was able to provide services to many British cities and neighborhoods. It was sabotaged by the German bombing, and among those services is the evacuation of schoolchildren, accompanied by their teachers and their families, to safer areas, as well as providing clothes and sheltering them in Northampton, Wales and Scotland, northwest of London, and allocated nearly 500,000 pounds as insurance for the risks of war.
As well as allocating 100,000 homes to receive children and their families, so that the number of those evacuated from London to those cities on April 1, 1941 is approximately 435,539 children. During the years 1942-1945, Clement Attlee provided services, especially after he became Deputy Prime Minister, including his speeches at the Liverpool Club in northwest England, in which he emphasized that the battle is a spiritual contest between good and evil, and that Hitler embodied evil and injustice in the character of the German people and had speeches In 1944, stressing the necessity of setting post-war peace frameworks, because the future of Hitler and the Germans is dark and over, and the British government must adopt future plans and rebuild what the war destroyed by relying on the material and youth energies of the country.

The subject of the mawali is an important topic in the vicinity of films that represent a land and spread over a new area of land and were included in the conquests. Its great role in this increase of the mawali class is getting the prisoners and the slave girls, and talking about the spoils and that these captives have turned into drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, drawing, and drawing, And draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, draw, sketch, Sketch, symbol, sketch, sketch, sketch. The state of the Islamic Arab Emirates differs according to the different power and type of government, as they enjoyed in the time of the Prophet and the Rightly Guided Caliphs on equality with other Arab society, but this soon changed power, as the Mawali suffered the most from what they suffered in the time of the Umayyads, they lost equality with the restriction. They were prevented from a decent and tender life, they were forbidden to ride horses, and they used to participate in wars, they were deprived of the spoils, and they were also deprived of imitating sensitive administrative and judicial positions and commanding armies, as they were called repugnant names, and they treated them with contempt and looked at the master and the slave. This persecution and arbitrariness of the right to the loyalists formed the search for salvation whenever the opportunity arose, which led to participation in the revolutions that took place against the Umayyads, especially the Alawite revolutions, the majority of which were justice and equality, and what the loyalists were looking for.

Linguistics studies the different areas of language in order to realize the scientific truth. The general linguistic researches tried to fix rules to study terminology. The phonological terms took an important place which makes it among the most difficult language concepts due to the conceptual differences and the multiple schools and reference as well as the different recruitment areas.
The issue of translation has received considerable attention, and there is much talk about it in the specialized texts such as the linguistic texts which relies on specific terms that make from this science different than the others.
Nowadays, the need for terms with its different streams and branches has increased just because they are the keys for science. Therefore, this study aims to stand on the reality of translating the linguistic terms in the Algerian universities. It focuses much more on the phonological terms consequent diversity of term on the university lesson, giving some suggestions to overcome the problems of translating the linguistic terms.
From here came the idea of the research entitled: Translating the Linguistic term in the Algerian Universities- The Phonological Term as a model-
1/ What is translation, terminology, and linguistics?
2/ What are the implications of the term’s multiplicity for the university lesson?
3/What are the most important problems that face translating the phonological terms?
And due the nature of the topic , it requires the analytical descriptive approach in order to achieve the aforementioned objectives.
Accordingly we will talk about :
1/The definition of translation and its importance.
2/The definition of terminology and the consequences of its diversity on the university lesson.
3/The definition of linguistics.
4/Translation and the problems of the linguistic term.
5/ Examples of the translated phonological terms.

Arab universities, cultural relations, nationalities and documents, roots, relations, social relations, the permanent headquarters of the League of Arab States in Cairo .
The Arab League is working to facilitate the conduct of political, economic, cultural, scientific and social programs to develop the interests of the Arab countries through institutions such as the Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science (ALESCO) and the Council for Arab Economic Unity. And to settle some Arab disputes, as I worked to support some Arab countries economically, as well as to stand by them to get rid of colonialism Subject to it, the Marat on the Omani coast was one of those countries that received good support from the Arab League in all fields to advance its reality and get out of British hegemony at the time. It has a more national influence than other countries, so the British worked to monitor the coming delegations from the Arab League with great caution and worked at the same time to restrict that movement by objecting to the projects proposed by the Arab League and placing obstacles in front of it, as it refused any direct aid from the Arab League To the Emirates and suggested that the university put those donations into the Omani Coastal Emirates Fund for financial support, just as a British woman worked to open a fund for the Emirates through which she would work to support it to reduce the Arab influence represented by the Arab League because she witnessed in those moves tendencies to get out of its narrow scope and join Arab countries Which represented support for it during that period when it was subduing under British control .

Child drama texts contribut signfl cantly to making the childs personality gain the skills that are in cluded in some dramas, suchas plays direted to them. In addition to their ascguisl tional values and contents, honesty and respesty for others, because the content of dramas directes at children placesints primary interests asecerch for guality in order to achieve the goals, as sought by the educationa process, whether with in the family oreducational institutions related to the upbringing of the child, therefore, the childs, drama seeks to accomplish dramatic actions that are appropriate to each stage of child hood and have Intel ectual, educational and behavioral impilcations. The rachitic text is one if the most important of these besic elements that constitute thecltrical work in achild thellter, because of the content it represents in terms of educatioual values and attitudes and patterns of behavior to be instilled in children it is one of the pillars of the theovtrica text and it is most important function. This means that theatrical art directed at the child proceeds to emphasize his educational and social role, as it helps to achieve the unity of the behavioral standards of the individual, as it carries an educational and educational discourse aimed at providing children with educational, moral, artistic and aesthetic values, through the use of the appropriate method of reception for them, which always variesof utmost importance to the child, as all the educational and aesthetic values transmitted by the dramatic text directed to the child affect the aesthetic formation of the child and awaken the sense of beauty in him and lead to a kind of integration in the personal behavior of the child, The aesthetic value is subject to its educational function, since it explodes within it all the energies of goodness, that the sense of beauty and the taste of it in the child is not safe during the presentation of good and influential theatrical works on the character of the child, and the idea must be present in the dramatic text directed to the child and be clear that arouses the interest and feelings of the child , As well as the method of presenting it in an attractive way that includes the elements of dazzling through the dramatic text, and that its events are within the limits of the reasonable and familiar and that they are within the imagination of the child and the basic idea, goal or content is cautiously and knowledgeable because the child is sensitive and intelligent, and that there are noble and respectful goals and objectives that fall within the tributaries The humanity that contributes to giving high educational ideals and values, as it arouses the child's interest, attracts his attention and excites, and brings him closer to the realities of life.

Tsarist Russia in the reign of Ivan IV1533-1584 AD
According to the study, Russia's basic problem is that it is isolated and far from international trade and navigation. It has no coasts except on the Arctic Ocean, an ice sea whose waters are frozen most of the year, and the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea are closed. The sea and find an external outlet by controlling the sea especially the Baltic Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea in order to reach the warm waters.
Emperor IV showed a remarkable ability as a qualified and qualified statesman, distinguished by his knowledge and insight, and with remarkable talent, perseverance and perseverance in fighting the enemies of the Russian state, especially Sweden and Poland, which controlled the Baltic Sea and keen on its political and economic interests. His military plans and expansionist policy to open a window to his country overlooking the seas to rid his country of geographical isolation.
The study revealed that The Tsar IV had achieved political success as a result of his overthrow of the vast fertile land adjacent to the Volga Kazan and Astrakhan. The Volga River has become a purely Russian channel, A new impetus to the development of the Russian state.
The Tsar followed the policy of violence and cruelty and killed and looted all the cities he passed through. He stripped the clerics of all their privileges and preferred a certain class to another class without taking into account the demands of the Russian society and restricting their political and cultural freedoms. Most of the cities he took over to strengthen the military establishment at the expense of others, which led to the spread of hatred, hatred and hostility among his people, was supposed to make all his efforts to achieve solidarity and love among the classes of Russian society, because solidarity and meet the needs of the people of his country leads to the sovereignty a Security, stability and unity will lead to breaking the thorn of enemies in the territory of the Russian state.
The study explained that The study showed that the Russian Tsar made all his efforts to realize Russia's political ambitions. The 25-year-old Livonian War (1558-1583) fought for an outlet to the Baltic The 15-year-old Leviticus War (1558-1583) was used to secure access to the Baltic Sea. The Russians lost their land in the Gulf of Finland, and it turned out that the Russian state was not there at the time. And Russia will continue its wars against the enemies to complete its expansion plans towards the sea and to establish diplomatic, political and economic relations with the countries of the world.

There is no doubt that the necessity of realizing the philosophy of creating the world of possibility, that is, worshiping and knowing the origin of the universe, is in the permanence and survival of the human race. On the other hand, given the emergence of differences between human beings that are rooted in desires and physical inclinations, it seems necessary to devise a basic plan for a peaceful coexistence for the sake of the realization of humanity, in light of which the supreme goal of creation falls.
Social relationships, in addition to their tremendous impact on a person's psyche and mood, also have a striking effect on society. The stronger and more stable a person’s personality, the greater his influence on society. Reducing or increasing a person's sphere of influence in society is closely related to their characteristics and attributes.
Islam, being the most complete religions, has taken into consideration all aspects of human existence and provided the best programs and principles in human relations. Therefore, for the person looking for the best principles of social communication with others, it is best to review and use this comprehensive program for that. There are various factors that influence the development of good cohabitation that brings happiness in both lives. Among them is honoring the personality of others in words and deeds, concern for people’s affairs and accompanying good deeds, and… an important point in Islamic ethics is a sense of cooperation and interaction, rendering service to human beings, especially the believers and the righteous. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary to derive its foundations and indications from the noble verses and Islamic narrations. Part of the advice of the guardians of God is closely related to social etiquette, and the main goal of this article is to explain these principles and manners. This study is directed towards studying this topic through the descriptive-analytical approach. Also, library resources based on verses and narrations were used. In this study, the contents are presented in two sections: The first topic introduces the principles of socialization that refer to social etiquette in general, and the second topic deals with some of the orders of the infallible in their relationships with others.

Epidemics, disasters, and the political reflection of the concept in modern
Hebrew literature
(Critical study)
Since creation, man has been the being that moves in nature, documenting in his literary writings his feelings and all the good that nature gives and the disasters and plagues imposed on it.Literature in various peoples has documented this situation. It has become an important global form when needed to know the educational history of these peoples, through which it monitors the movements of their societies in social, economic and political aspects in general. and It also showed through the research that the concept of the epidemic and the disaster was affected and politically reflected through the events that the Jews lived in in the modern era before the establishment of (Israel). According to their description the reflection it represents on the aspects of life, our need came in our research to pause at this observation in Hebrew literature as one of the literatures that have documented this phenomenon throughout the ages, with a focus on its modern stage. Here, the issue of the epidemic and the disaster has taken a form of isolation and overlap, so that another matter is intended in its impact and effect equal to the strength of the epidemic or disaster, and in some cases the intended epidemic is specific; As a result of a sin or punishment that befell them for an act they committed, according to what is stated in the literature of the Old Testament and according to their comments and interpretations, or that the act of goodness is linked to them in their charity to avoid every epidemic that makes their lives threatened with annihilation.

The study aimed to investigate the reality of researchers' practice of strategies and evaluation models in evaluating educational and training programs, and reasons that impede researchers to employ strategies and models of evaluating educational and training programs. It used a mixed approach to study the phenomenon. The sample consisted 329 evaluation studies in 16 Arab countries. The study used a content analysis card and an interviews conducted on seven experts in educational administration, measurement and evaluation. The results revealed that many evaluation studies were conducted without evaluation models strategies and references 309 studies (93.9%), while fewer evaluation studies based on models 20 studies (6.1%). The study revealed that "questionnaire" is the most tool used in the practice of researchers in evaluating programs, and a large percentage of them were used by the university professor, and they appeared greatly in studies published in scientific journals. The study found that the more diverse the research tools are, the less likely be used by researchers in evaluating programs. The evaluation of reaction and opinion was the purpose of evaluating programs in studies that were not based on models (86.3%), and studies based on models (4.6%). The personal interviews revealed reasons for the lack of researchers employing evaluation models and strategies, including: small number of researchers in a project, ignorance and weaken academic background, cost and effort, diversity of the required tools, difficulties in designing and integrating analysis, and the lack of clarity in the procedures used for the models.

This research paper deals with an aspect of the Crusades - the Fourth Crusade as a model (1202-1204) - which constituted an exceptional case in the relationship between East and West Latinos, due to its deviation from its original goal of occupying Egypt and breaking the Muslims' thorn and then heading to a home However, what happened was not so, so that we dealt in some detail with the economic reasons and focused on Venice for several considerations, then we touched on the religious reasons represented, especially in the tense relationship that existed between the Western Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox, and then we dealt with in the third point the political reasons represented In the Western hatred against the Byzantine Empire, and it was the beginning of the deviation of the campaign from its original and planned course before the launch of the occupation of the city of Zara, and from there the campaign headed towards and occupied Constantinople, and this resulted in several consequences, both on the Western world as this deviation and the occupation of Constantinople was a compromise solution that satisfied even temporarily All parties participating in the campaign, as for the Islamic world, especially Egypt, survived the campaign, which, if it reached it, could not be foreseen in the results that will result. Moreover, and despite what has been said and written about the deviation of the Fourth Crusade, the reasons for that deviation are still today of great interest to researchers.

This research aims to know the effect of the power of thinking strategy on developing the conscious reading skills of literary fifth-grade students, and to achieve the research goal. The researcher followed the procedures of the quasi-experimental approach, as she adopted an experimental design with partial control. By the same way the researcher chose (B)class to represent the experimental group where it is students will learn the perusing topics using the thinking force strategy by (35) students, And Division (A) to represent the control group whose students will study reading topics in the usual way by (34) students, and then the researcher rewarded between the students of the two research groups a statistical equivalence in some variables: (chronological age, intelligence, and the test of conscious reading skills), the experiment was applied in the course The sccond academic year 2017-2018 AD.
As for the research tool, the researcher built a test in the conscious reading skills consisting of (25) items of the multiple choice type, and the researcher verified the validity and reliability of the test, and extracted the discriminatory powers, the difficulty coefficients of its items, and the effectiveness of its incorrect alternatives. On the students of the research sample, the researcher used a set of statistical methods, and after processing the data statistically, the research found that there was a statistically significant difference in testing the conscious reading skills in favor of the experimental group at a significance level (0.05). In light of the research result, the researcher concluded a set of conclusions It also recommended a set of recommendations, and suggested a set of proposals as an extension of the research to complement it.

The federal system is the first prominent system that contributed to the emergence of the United States of America. It elevated the platform of government in the United States. The Federal Constitution was announced, which defined the mechanisms of central government administration and the organization of the relationship between that government and state governments, and the organization of specializations between them, thus achieving the building of the unity of American society. With development stages from 1787 to the present day.
The federal system represents an important communication link, i.e. the mediator between the people and their government (who are responsible for making decisions). It also constitutes a major structure within the structures of the political system that has a role in organizing and managing sectors of society and crystallizing them and providing channels for participation between members of society and obtaining the support of individuals and groups in order to facilitate the goal. Central to the existence of the federal system is access to power and the takeover of power.
This system was able to achieve prosperity for the United States of America in all fields by means of organization and continuity through common goals and principles that work together in order to achieve the goals for which it was established and to establish stable relations at the local and national level, and the federal system laws and its amendments have been relied upon as a method of work. To the government and society and was able to show strength and success in many political, economic and social issues.
The research aims to identify the federal system, its characteristics, and the most prominent of what it presented to the United States of America, and an attempt to solve the problem of sovereignty conflicts between the federal government and state governments through the American Constitution, which has achieved many achievements for the United States of America.

When the compilation of the Arabic dictionaries commenced by in (175H.D) new methods of compilation emerged as well. The linguists carried on, After that, the linguists continued to compile end invent new methods. Such methods were attributed to their original author and many followers were recorded. One of these new generation is Ibn-duraid (321H.D) who tried in his method of the book (Gemhart Al-lugah) to take a consistent style, which gather between the style of Al- Khalil in (Al-Aain) and he style of Abe Omar Al-shaibani in (Al-Jeem) .
I has, Ibn-Duraid chose (Al-Teqleebat) system from Al-Khalil and ABC system from Al-Shaibani. As a try to shed a light on the method of Ibn-Duraid and how he managed to compromise between the two styles before, I decided to study the book of (Al-gemharh) via the descriptive method which is regarded as one of the best research methods. Therefore, paper was divides into two levels: the first level: we studied the life of the anther his era the scientific circumstances, the reason for writing the book, the reason for the little, the later books which cited Al-Gemharh, the opinion of the linguists a bowt the book, and finally the impact of Al-gemaharh in the methods of writing dictionaries.
The second level: we described the bood, thw method fallowed by Ibn-Duraid and indexing which was in two style: external (Abwab) and internal (Al-Abiyah). Furthermore, we described the searching method for any specific word, the drawbacks of the book. In the end of the paper, we reviewed the main conclusions, bibliography and the index.

This research included studying the reality of distinguished industrial projects in Karbala governorate according to the classification of the General Directorate for Industrial Development and this classification is recent developed by the General Directorate of Industrial Development to include distinctive industrial projects in terms of quality and economic value and they are distributed according to industry categories in 2018 and 2019 and included the most important industrial projects in Iraq and from Including Karbala Governorate, and the number of distinguished industrial projects in Karbala Governorate (5) were projects out of (71) factories distributed throughout Iraq that fall within this classification. Karbala projects were represented by (Bahr Al Arab Factory for the production of sandwich panels (metal and engineering industries), Zamzam Barakat for polyethylene (chemical industries), Ali Hashem Ropes and Yarn Spinning Factory (textile industries), Iraqi dates manufacturing company {pressing and processing of dates} (food industries) Al Bina'a Thermistone Factory (Construction Industries)), and these projects are characterized by the expansion of their markets as they did not depend on the local market The province included most of the provinces of Iraq, but it suffered from multiple problems, including the absence of support for the local product by the state, the absence of the application of the law to protect the local product, in addition to the difficulties of introducing raw materials from customs, poor infrastructure, and high energy resource prices, and this necessitated the intervention of the central Iraqi government and governments The local governorates support these distinguished industrial projects, as they are very important for the advancement of the industrial and economic realities of the country Therefore, the study aims to shed light on the reality of the factories included in the classification and the problems they face.

Many academics and specialists in strategic and security affairs follow a theoretical approach in the philosophy of developing institutions related to these affairs, due to the scarcity of research with practical academic meaning that must be applied and the difficulty of keeping pace with developments in that field, in addition to the lack of openness to specialized studies in countries that speak languages. Others, which are difficult to take advantage of, these obstacles are one of the most important obstacles to researchers in the affairs of developing security and military institutions alike, which allows the production of research with a refined theoretical luxury without benefiting from the desired goal of its existence. The research is based on the idea that the security and military establishment in Iraq has gone through many stages since their establishment, as a result of the peaceful and non-peaceful transition of political power, which reflected the overall negative and positive aspects of this transition on those two important institutions, and because the reality of the matter in a country like Iraq requires focusing directly on a problem such as Thus important institutions, many specialists and researchers in this regard found the need to develop them, and it was as a matter of first to develop, strengthen and develop a comprehensive strategy for the state in order to enhance the development of the security and military establishment, as the process of developing the comprehensive strategy needs many resources that enhance their development And from these sources, relying on its diversity and finding other resources and finding solutions within the laid down strategy, there are also components, mechanisms, approaches and approaches that can help in developing the Iraqi security establishment, and the Iraqi military institution has dimensions in its development, including a re-understanding and awareness of the military doctrine, and the conclusion of agreements and treaties It is important to consolidate, support, and develop this important institution.

Minister of Treasury, The Federalist Party, Federal Papers , 1755.

The relentless pursuit of criminal networks to increase the sources you earn and the need of many people to the stable livelihood change in search of the better living conditions , led to the establishment of some gangs investing in people wishing to immigrate to ensure Tmrerhm across the border away from the control of the state apparatus , and to ensure their transfer to countries they are interested in procedures , in exchange for large sums of money they receive from the migrants themselves before or after the flight or of their relatives. In spite of the intervention of some gangs in the management and organization of population movements in this sense has been since the first centuries of the vogue of the slave trade , but that the concept of the management of access from one country to another the current face is not so foot which makes us say that the smuggling of people was one of the developments in international law phenomena in domestic legislation , including the organization and appended a par with the criminal acts not only in the past few years . The crime of people smuggling is a serious challenge in today's globalized world, as it affects almost every country in the world and generates huge illegal profits and exploits the stray criminal networks in which the weakness of those looking for a better life, and often inflicts severe damage on them during this process, and over the past decade National and international procedures are guided by the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the protocols attached thereto, while the Trafficking in Persons Protocol and the Migrant Smuggling Protocol They are the only global instruments that dealt with these crimes in an integrated manner, as they are part of the process of interaction of international instruments that complement each other within the framework of human rights law and international humanitarian law. They should not be viewed in isolation from others, but rather as part of those laws. In fact, the number of people being smuggled every year and the routes and methods used in their smuggling are only partially known. With regard to people smuggling, some progress has been made, although the public picture is still incomplete. There are international efforts underway to develop and propose measurable indicators on people smuggling in the context of the sustainable development goals that are being considered within the framework of the United Nations development plan to enhance knowledge of this serious crime.

The importance and necessity of teaching skill appeared in many aspects; As the teacher's mastery of this skill facilitates the achievement of the objectives of the teaching process, the researcher found a lack of dealing with teaching skills in the field of teaching art education in general and studied drawing in particular, despite its importance and need, so the current research problem is determined by the following:
. Some teachers' poor knowledge of how to plan teaching.1
. 2.The weakness of the lesson presentation skills that the art education teacher must master, preparing for the lesson and diversifying the stimuli, and closing the "lesson
3.The Some teachers' weakness in knowing the results of the evaluation process. importance of the research came to raise the level of technical education teachers ’skills in the following areas: lesson planning skill, lesson implementation skill, assessment skill. The aim of the research was "to determine the teaching skills of art education teachers in the secondary stage (middle section) in the General Directorate of Education in Babil Governorate."
To verify the performance of art education teachers in the intermediate stage, direct observation adopted a method, because it is one of the most reliable methods for performance and behavior tests. To this end, a form for observing the skills of teaching drawing was prepared, after reviewing the educational literature and reviewing the objectives of teaching art education in Intermediate stage, and The observing the performance of a sample of distinguished art education teachers. researcher concluded the following results: (Weak acquisition of planning skills during the preparation period, middle schools for boys and girls are similar to academic capabilities, which makes the practice of art education teachers and teachers of art education skills similar because it is related to the degree of availability of school capabilities in the school). In the conclusions, there is a difference in the level of performance of drawing skills among art education teachers in the middle school in Babylon.

There is an urgent need to re-read the history of Kurdish-Turkish relations away from any national or sectarian tendencies, and look for positive aspects in those relationships, just to strengthe bilateral ties, to secure the destiny of this region and the future of its people.
Kurdish-Ottoman relations was an ancient one; it is back to 1514, when the Ottoman sultan (Selim I) made an agreement with the Kurdish princes, mediated by the Emir (Sharaf Khan al-Badlisi). The treaty gave the Kurds a semi- independent rule in return for fighting under the banners of the Ottomans. The Kurdish tribes played a major role in most of the battles that the Ottoman Empire fought down to the Crimean War of 1853 and the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878. In addition to the Turkish War of Independence 1919-1922 and to the end of the First World War 1914.
Despite the role played by Kurds in support of the Ottoman state, the Ottoman administration mistreated the Kurdish tribes and disregard their national feelings, this aroused bitterness among the Kurds and emergence of a number of armed Kurdish uprisings. The Kurds also established a number of societies to declare their national rights and autonomy.
It is worth mentioning here that Sultan Abdul Hamid has recognized the importance of the Kurds for the Ottoman Empire and wanted to change his country's negative policy towards the Kurds in order to appreciate their courage, their adherence to the Islamic religion and their support for the Sultan as the Muslim Caliph. The formation of the so-called (Hamidi Knights) are evidence of his dependence on the Kurds. This led to the sympathy of many Kurds towards the Ottomans and established a spiritual and emotional ties between the Kurds and the Ottomans. This sympathy was clearly visible when the Ottoman Empire was exposed to crises and targeted by the enemies. In spite of the policy of cruelty adopted by some Turkish governors towards the Kurds, but to endanger the Ottoman state in response to the call of jihad declared by the Ottoman Empire, both when the Italian occupied Libya in September 1911 and with the British invasion of Iraq at the beginning of World War I. In Iraq, as an example, the Iraqis of all nationalities and sects fought the British troops, and the Kurdish tribesmen participated in this war.
Hence the talk in this paper about the relationship of the Kurds with the Ottoman state, which was divided between religious loyalty as the Ottoman sultans Muslim leaders re-apply the provisions of Islamic law, and that the Ottoman Caliphate is an extension of the Islamic Caliphate, which dates back to the time of the first companions. Among the national affiliation, which evolved significantly after the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid and the rise of the Union and Progress to power and their provocative attempts to the feelings of national Kurds, who responded to these provocations through the establishment of a number of national associations that have undertaken to achieve the national goals of the Kurdish people.

There is no doubt that the research on the subject of contemporary Arab-Turkish relations under the new circumstances of Arab, regional and international change is of particular importance, especially since these relations represent two strategic regions of the world. They represent the important aspect of what is called the term in the Middle East and in a regional and international environment. Have been almost permanent in both internal politics and international relations since the end of the cold war in the bipolar international order and the transition to unipolar US-led policy since the late 1980s and early 1990s From the last century until today .. Therefore, our research here seeks to know the reasons and the political and economic reasons and the military forces of the main actors in the region, and the supporting forces behind the policy, by studying the conditions and historical relations between Arabs and Turks, and try to know the constants and variables of foreign policy And the real balance on the ground. We are also trying to find out whether the new Turkish policy under the conditions of the new Arab change or what is called the (W) Arab Spring), based on national interests or based on the interests and other international agenda required to implement ... Why and how ??. These and other questions we try to discuss and answer them through research.

The finding of the book (Articles and Differences) by Saad Al-Ash'ari Al-Qummi (died between 299-301 A.H.) sparked a discussion that has not ended yet, about the book’s ratio to Qummi, due to the many similarities between the book and another famous book published and known before it by Hassan bin Musa al-Nawbakhti (died between 300-301 AH).
In addition to the many similarities between the two books, what enriched the discussion, and produced many opinions about the proportion of the two books, is that both classifiers are contemporaries, and the date of their death is close, and the date of the beginning - or the completion of - the authorship of both books is not known.
The whole opinions that dealt with the percentage of the book can be summarized by two comprehensive opinions, one of which is that the two books are separate, one of them is less than another or quoted from a common source, and the second opinion: The book is for one of them and erroneously attributed to the other. The arguments and opinions that the holders of opinions put forward to confirm the validity of their opinions are reasonable, logical and accurate, so that one is confused about which to take and which to leave.
And discussing such a topic, which contributes to the revival of the Muslim heritage of wealth in the field of authorship in sects and articles, and puts before the reader aspects and possibilities for the proportion of an important book that enables the choice of the most appropriate opinion in order to ward off blame and to guard against falling into error and misinformation, and from what was the results of the search for it confirms Muslims (Shiites) preceded other nations in writing in this field and wanted them to do so.
The research was keen to present all the different opinions about the percentage of the book in an objective and comprehensive manner, so it presented the opinion of the Imams and the opinion of a well-known Orientalist and another by a scholar from among the general population, Dr. Abdel Moneim Al-Hefni, and mentioned his preference for one of these views and the reasons for the preponderance.

It is known that the international American-Soviet conflict began in 1947, that is, since the end of the World War II, and what is known as wars on behalf of the American and Soviet states emerged, such as the Arab-Israeli war, the Vietnam War and other wars that required the support of both countries to their allies and providing them with material and military aid, which led to the policy of the military arms race, and both countries began to equip their allies with weapons. This policy almost triggered the outbreak of the Third World War, if not intervened and avoided by Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev. The policy of international accord began since 1969, whose main goal was to limit Strategic weapons. After the conclusion of the SALT1 agreement in 1972, the treaty still lacked some restrictions such as restricting missiles with warheads, ground tests and defensive missiles, in addition to limiting the number of US and Soviet forces present in Europe. Also, there are other issues such as the Middle East, including the agreement to hold Geneva conference, the European Security Conference, the Vietnam War, Energy, Environment and others. which required holding another summit to limit the strategic weapons in the two countries, especially since President Nixon continued the policy of international accord with the Soviet Union, which also needed rapprochement with the United States of America in order to meet its need for wheat and obtain Western technology, so it was decided. Another US-Soviet summit for the period June 27 - July 3, 1974, which was the third summit between the two countries.

Iraq is mentioned in a lot of historical sources and archeological records, especially in those written by the children of Israel whether Samaritans or Jews, the most important among these texts are the old testament texts. Some of these texts describe Iraq as represented by its kings who began from its land their military expeditions whose goals were to control large areas of the Levant land at that time. The name Iraq is associated, therefore with many names and only some texts such as the Samaritan Pentateuch, which differs much from the Hebrew Pentateuch, mention the name correctly. The purpose of the research is to provide texts written in old Semite languages that explain the meaning of the word Iraq in the ancient records through holding a comparison between the Samaritan Pentateuch text and the Rabbinic Pentateuch text according to the so-called the research approach in the archeology of the Holy Scriptures that investigates the historical events of the Levant through the Old Testament and the New Testament texts of the Holy Scriptures in addition to the Arabic translations and commentaries through which the children of Israel interpreted their texts and the most important of these is the Babylonian Talmud written by the Jews of Babylon and Jerusalem Talmud in Jerusalem.
The Objective of the study:
Providing a study that demonstrates the correct spelling of the word Iraq in the Samaritan Pentateuch text written in the old Canaanite script that differs from the Jewish Pentateuch written in the Assyrian square Hebrew script along with their Arabic translations and later relevant works. Furthermore, we shall review a combination of comparative verification and linguistic revision and historical accounts about the topic by applying the comparative archeological approach in the study of the holy Scripture historical.

Myth, with its technical capabilities and vast data, is able to give poetry unlimited interpretive power.
Myth is a symbolic image of the phenomenon of nature with a tangible and visible language to diversify his theories and give his works an imaginary and dramatic color, As if the poet is looking for a new tool to explain his thoughts and ideas in this way.
Since the famous kings, heroes and legendary legends have excellent qualities such as strength, self-sacrifice, loyalty, love and agility, The poetess took her into consideration. Bruin tried to use myths, using characters and indirectly conveying her poetic message to the audience.
All this led to the depth of his poetic experience, which led to the production of a great literary heritage that enriched the Persian Library in him.

يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة اللغة كوسيلة اقناع من قبل السياسيين الامريكان في خطاباتهم.الاختيارات اللغوية من قبل مختلف السياسيين خلقت تاثيرات كبيرة على عقول الشعوب. يكشف هذا البحث استخدامات مختلف اجزاء الكلام, اشكال الكلام والتي عند اسنخدامها بلباقة من قبل المسؤوليين يكون لها تاثيرا كبيرا على الجماهير.تسعى هذه الدراسة الى استخدام تركيب الكلمات التي يستخدمها رؤوساء العالم للبلدان التي تتحدث الانكليزية لغرض التاثير على الجماهير وجعلهم مرتبطين ومحدقين بكلماتهم.
وعليه فان هذا البحث يعنى ببحث اللغة في مجال القضايا الادارية عن طريق اختبار ادوات المعنى التي يستخدمها المسؤولين السياسيين في خطاباتهم من اجل نمو وزرع المصداقية والتضامنية مع المجاميع اي ا شبه باقناعهم في الوقت الذي تكون فيه الحاجه الى كشف الوسائل السياسية للمنطق كما يبدو خلال الستراتيجيات الغير هادفه. الستراتيجيات المستخدمة من قبل السياسيين لتحفيز المواطنين عن طريق انتقاء المفردات عادة لها تاثير كبير على عقول الناس. على وجه الخصوص,الحكام الامريكان يستخدمون بشكل مطلق مفردات خاصة لتحريك اهتمامات الناس وتحفيزهم على الانتباه والاصغاء تماما.
يستغل هذا البحث مصادر اساسية من الويب او شبكة الانترنت عن طريق الحصول على اتجاهات مدونة للولايات المتحدة والتي تحتوي على نسخة من المواقع السياسية. بالاضافة الى هذا يمضي البحث في تحليل استخدام شكل الكلام من قبل حكام البلد عند الاستشهاد بالتوضيحات من نصوص مختلفة.يهدف البحث الى رسم تحليل مقارن في الطريقة التي يلعب فيها المعنى دورا في خطابات السياسيين.الفلسفة من استخدام بعض التراكيب المعرفة توضح عن طريق الاخنبار النقدي للخطابات من الامة.

This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the fourth generation technologies of the global network of information in light of the cooperative learning strategy and its effects on some learning outcomes of female students of the College of Sciences and Humanities. The researcher used the descriptive and quasi-experimental approach, and the research sample consisted of female students of the College of Science and Human Studies, where (10) students were randomly selected for the exploratory experiment. (40) students were randomly divided into two experimental groups that study according to the research variables and the experimental design for it.
The researcher calculated the standard deviation, the arithmetic mean and its value (T) to demonstrate the significance of the differences between the mean scores of the students of the control and experimental groups in the post application of the achievement test, and the calculation of the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation and its value (T) to demonstrate the significance of the differences between the mean scores of the students of the control and experimental groups in the post application. The cooperation scale, and the results of the research concluded that the environment of collaborative e-learning through the e-learning platform (blackboard) provides for studying the lessons of an Islamic teaching methods course (2) throughout the day and the week and this represents an advantage for female students, as some students prefer to learn in the morning and others prefer in the evening according to The time available to them.