AL Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences

The research focused on the analysis of the impact of the establishment of
deposit insurance scheme on the stability of the banking system through
discussion and review of its features and its major issues, and the fact that
Iraq's commercial banks and generally do not invest their deposits (though
limited) effectively as it shows the presence of frozen funds not invested by the
banks as the commercial banks, particularly private ones characterized by small
size and inadequate for the granting of credit loans and advances to contribute
to the economic development, and this is due to the sizes of depositors for
deposit their savings in the Iraqi banking system so explained Find the reasons
for this reluctance, and sought to identify the real causes that led to the
reluctance of depositors for deposit their savings in government and private
banks in areas where the branches of these banks, and the growing
phenomenon of leakage of cash outside the Iraqi banking system, which
impacted negatively on the total resources and undermined the financing
capacity of the banks, which calls for thinking in more ways and measures to
attract savings to the Iraqi banking system, has adopted a search on the
descriptive approach analytical analysis of key aspects of the system, and the
results showed that the application of the system of deposit insurance of the
best ways to achieve this, and that the system will contribute to increased
public confidence in the Iraqi commercial banks, including private banks.
Keywords: Deposit insurance system, the performance of the Iraqi commercial
banks, attract deposits.

Oil as a raw material and petroleum products is of great importance in life
Economic and social in Iraq through the role played by oil and this role comes
On the basis of the adoption of essential oil as a source of national income
In the state, on the other hand, the state's dependence on a source
Money spent means the oil rentier economy where the state depends on a source
One of the income and this sector is a major source of foreign exchange and support balance
payments, as well as the importance of oil resources that contribute
in financing the economic development of Qatar since Iraq is a bridge
Vital in the region due to its potential that can be if paid for and management
right shape in the right direction for the area and employ this
Management through large-scale repairs, as well as adequate equipment and attraction
Investments and policies in Alastosmarlthakiq operations increase in
production volumes, which contributes to a significant increase in the state budget
as its main supplier.

Customs taxes in Iraq has gone through four stages beginning in the stage
of Ottoman and the British occupations and then the stage of independence
and the monarchy, ending with the Republican stage, it is on several types
according to the direction that looks at it, it includes according to its nature the
"incoming tax which contained the entrant goods in the customs state borders",
"the out coming tax, i.e., the goods that come out of the customs range of the
state", "transit tax and its containers", and "goods in transit". According to its
identification, they are all from valorem, qualitative and mixed taxes, and
especially in Iraq the valorem tax is applied. So, the customs taxes have an
economic role. The economic assimilates in supporting all sectors of industry
and agriculture in terms of the exemption of its imports according to the law of
customs tariff number (22) for the year (2010), as well as its attraction to invest
in the country through the large exemptions "from taxes for 10 years" for
projects which have investment license from the General Authority for
Investment, The financial role although they are low, in addition to its role in
public health in terms of imposing reduced taxes on necessary goods and
public security and imposing high customs taxes and supporting quality sectors
like "education and research". So, the aim of the research is to study the
conceptual framework of the customs taxes and the economic role, with some
of the solutions to increase their relative importance.

This search deals with an important topic, which is the economic reform. It
has been applied in many countries of the world where the subject is an attempt
to identify the extent of the role and the impact of this reform in the process of
attracting foreign direct investment, and the countries of the world are
competing to win by the largest possible proportion of it, so Iraq seeks ,within
its modest political and economic circumstances, to do economic reform for the
purpose of identifying the problems and the determinants that restrict the entry
of foreign investment into Iraq and diagnosing the economic sectors and areas
that could be invested by the foreign investor and achieving significant income
of them as well as to achieve progress and take advantage of it for Iraq

Financial and administrative corruption in Iraq and economic and social
impact (its causes, types, manifestations, and ways to treat). is the phenomenon
of financial and administrative corruption of dangerous phenomena facing
countries, particularly developing countries, as it took the slave women in the
body of their communities, began to security and the subsequent paralysis in
construction and economic development process, which involves the
destruction of the economy and the financial and administrative capacity and
hence the state deficit to meet the challenges of reconstruction or the
reconstruction and rebuilding of the infrastructure, and the increased attention
to the issue of corruption since the second half of the eighties of the last
century, because of "the nature of the negative effects of corruption and the
economic and social development, has The research includes defining the
concept of financial and administrative corruption and to identify
manifestations, causes, effects and types of processors and solutions to the
corruption of administrative and financial in Iraq, with an indication of the
most important intellectual curriculum, which means his studies as well as "all
those responsible to combat in Iraq. The purpose of the research is to reach a
number of conclusions and recommendations supports that the administrative
and financial corruption old phenomenon hit the administrative apparatus in
Iraq since the founding of the Iraqi state in the last century and increased
Hdnha after 1968 but became more pronounced "after the events of 9/4/2003 0,
and the most important recommendations that we recommend is the importance
of the development of anti-corruption laws constantly and the imposition of
strict sanctions against the perpetrators of crimes of corruption and punish
deviants senior Almaolin. and no matter how many components of corruption,
its causes, the results are in one pot, but it is economic waste material and
financial resources of the community.
We conclude from all of the above that the responsibility to create a clean
environment from the scourge of corruption is the responsibility of cooperative
solidarity can not achieve its objectives, but Ptzafar efforts of the State and the
citizen, and civil society institutions .
Key words: administrative and financial corruption, economic and social
effects.

The research problem was represented by a number of intellectual and applied questions, most notably (what is the nature of the relationship between
Entrepreneurship and construction strategy in mobile telecommunications companies? And do managers realize about it?
Importance based on their priorities? And what is the influential role of it in developing the model of smart organizations for it)
Where he aimed to answer these questions by clarifying the intellectual connotations of these variables, as they are considered
Modern topics on the global environment, and then correlation and influence relationships have been tested and the possibility of their implementation
In the application environment, which has been subjected to a sample of these companies, represented by (Zain Al-Araq, Asiacell,
The sample of the mother was identified by (308) individuals, and was tested by a set of statistical means
Using the questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information from the sample of the student,
Summary
The research problem is a number of intellectuals and practical questions
, most notably (What is the nature of the relationship between strategic entrepreneurship
And construction in mobile operators in Iraq? Does he realize
Managers the importance of building according to their priorities?
What is its impressionistic role in developing a model for smart organizations
) where you explore

Balch Partnership with the Media Organization (QS) is the global ranking of universities on which the
British Thames, one of the most famous international rankings of universities. The world's universities are starting to compete.
To obtain advanced ranks according to international ranking standards, which negatively affected the Arab countries in a way
In general, some of its universities are in line with these ranking systems, so
There was a need to prepare the requirements to improve the global ranking of these universities.
The scientific dilemma of research has identified the need for educational organizations in the world to obtain compatibility with
Academic quality requirements represented by the standards of ranking universities globally, and ways to maintain or progress in
This need came as a result of the belief of many that low ranking indicates . (QS) Ranking within a classification
Low quality at the university.
The final report (THE-QS) necessitated the reality of quality at the university to localize the system
To reach an advanced nomadic in arranging and maintaining it through follow-up and continuous improvement in order to
Diagnosing strengths and weaknesses to strengthen the first and address the second, in order to achieve progress for the university in the field

This research aims to identify the information technology infrastructure and its
reflection on the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage, it has been
applied by selecting a random sample from professors, a number of colleges of
the University of Kufa was (87), the model was tested according to the of
structural equation modeling (SEM) through (LISREL 8.8), and hypothesis
testing by linear regression through (SPSS V.18), has been reached to a set of
conclusions including: the infrastructure for information technology through
optimal use with skill and efficiency, modern technology would create
contribution effectively in achieving a competitive advantage, and in the light
of the conclusions that have been reached some recommendations.

The aim of this research was to investigation of nature of the relationship
between organizational forgetting and deterioration of functional capabilities in
a sample of mobile companies in the middle Euphrates region of Iraq. Relying
on stratified random sampling method, were distributed (250) questionnaire to
the staff in a sample of mobile companies in the middle Euphrates region of
Iraq. The number of questionnaires recovered (193) questionnaire, while valid
for statistical analysis were (184) questionnaire and the response rate (74%),
were analyzed by statistical programs AMOS v.20 & SPSS v.20. There is a gap
of knowledge to explain the nature of the relationship between organizational
forgetting and deterioration of functional capabilities in a sample of mobile
companies in the middle Euphrates region of Iraq. There is a direct effect
between the organizational forgetting and deterioration of the functional
capabilities. Due to the scarcity of studies have attempted to identify and know
the nature of the relationship between the (organizational forgetting and
deterioration of the functional capabilities), this research was to address the
problem of realistic directly effect in a sample of mobile companies in the
middle Euphrates region of Iraq.

This research aims to identify the role of human resources training in
Sustainable competitive advantage, where a questionnaire is distributed to
A random sample of (55) engineers, then analyzing a model, and testing
Validity of this model using structural modeling (SEM) (modeling equations)
structural).
And then test the relationships between the variables using the program
Social Science Statistical Package (SPSS V.18), Research found
a number of conclusions, and made some recommendations.

This course aims to know the persuasive leadership practices of a sample of private banks in the Arab world.
middle in order to reduce the resistance to change. According to this goal, the research focused on crystallizing the knowledge ground.
For the main message by looking at most of the literature that dealt with topics
Persuasive leadership and organizational change.
In order to achieve the objectives of the mission, the relationship and influence between the dimensions of persuasive leadership have been examined
B) credibility, participation, rewards and incentives, in the dimensions of resistance to change represented by (education)
communication, negotiation and agreement, facilitation and support, and implicit or apparent involvement).
A set of hypotheses have been developed and formulated for the country, as the first main hypothesis reflects
Correlation hypotheses, while the second thesis hypotheses are related to impact hypotheses.
By adopting the descriptive exploratory approach, it has effectively targeted the student community as a sample of
Private private banks in the Middle Governorates of Alf Art (Najaf, Babylon, Karbala, Diwaniyah) to include a sample
27) a bank under which (165) people from the extension of the opinion and assistants and heads of departments and divisions

The research includes marked "Crisis and the Components of Organization - the
case in reality child study" first scientific methodology represented research problem,
objectives and importance and research hypothesis, second section dealt with
theoretical and analytical framework under the title (Crisis management &
Organization Components), problem of the research summarized the main points of
the following:
1. The existence of an ambiguity in the role of ideal behavior and perception of the
individual and the group involved in within organization, in relation to the
administrative crisis, the leader in variable model and the level of light to the positive
impact that commander.
2. lack of knowledge and surround elements of external environment to an
organization leads to aggravation of the crisis and the collapse of first full system
goals in the Strategic Plan, which leads to visions of the future to any administrative
regulation crashes.
The highlights of the research objectives were:
1. highlight the role for some administrative groups that formed in the light of the
behind-Husseini and the reference to the most important roles and functions
entrusted to each group.
2. Determine the role of coherent components of the organization, which has led to a
typical overcome the crisis, which hinder the achievement of important objectives.
According to a theoretical framework that would prove the hypothesis of
research and achieve its objectives and to highlight the importance of using the best
references and sources that will enrich research, in light of this, we have reached a
number of conclusions and recommendations we offer to the most important, for the
level of conclusions was the most important are following:
1. Effect of the leader to the group was effect of level of individual, or a little more
because the group thinking than individual thinking in terms of sensing error first
and melting selfishness in the group, until the case reached the groups began racing
on altruism and competition in order to accomplish the tasks before others.
2. Achieved the individual and the group combined goals in this incident through
overcome the crisis for many reasons, the most important of homogeneity and
cohesion and unity of their desires, values and goals, share together in directing their
activities, have been external pressures and threats positive element in increasing the
cohesion, and the more I said this pressure, the lower the degree cohesion.
Find seal has a set of recommendations that can we address all small and large
organizations, whether purposeful or for-profit business organizations, among these
recommendations are:
1. The individual formatted psychologically and scientifically in the joints of any
organization has the ability to face challenges but it merges with the work of a team
or group within the administrative unit will be in a stronger position so we
recommend the formation of teams and groups to work together with the
commander of Peerless and courageous in any emergency situation facing the
organization, because the ability of carrying its members will double in such
circumstances.
2. The administrative leadership that surround its members with all what is
happening in external organization environment, especially if the organization
vulnerable to counter recurrent crises and continuous training and the formation of
cell crises of the finest members of that have unique characteristics and who are
integrated into the tender love and sacrifice for the common good...

The study dealt with basic capabilities through three dimensions:
(Organizational Learning, Human Capital and Strategic Flexibility) Variable
Interpretive, also dealing with strategic innovation is variable responsive
Through three dimensions, namely (leading the direction, and exploring
and investment opportunities). The study aimed to test the impact of
The relationship between core capabilities and strategic renewal. The study population consisted of
From managers in the private banking sector either a sample
From the study sample intentionally and a sample of (40) managers was selected
and the director of the administration and the officials of the divisions and their deputies from
Original (47) in one of the banks of Babylon and the Muslim country was recovered (32)
Correct questionnaire and percentage representation (68%). The study included two hypotheses
To test the relationship between relationship and effect variables. The conclusion
Results using the statistical program (SPSS), the most important of which are
She concluded that the study is the strength of the correlation and the impact
Among the variables of the study are the basic interpretive abilities of the response
and strategic renewal at the study level within the framework
Rhombus. Recommends that the school not be limited to the upper levels in
formulate strategies, and therefore should involve them lower levels of work onImplementation and take their opinions and potentials
When making strategic decisions

Transport is one of the important reasons for the prosperity of tourism in
any country, and by the ways and means of transport of all kinds are provided
the requirements of tourism promotion activities in the place of destination, as
well as be linked to the tourist attraction markets demand.
This means that transportation is the main base for tourism and
exponentially, and also expresses the degree of urbanization and civilization
and an indication of the economic progress of the country. The booming
tourism and recreation industry in the regions and different countries linked to
the progress of the ways and means of transport, and can not be tourist sites
that would be more attractive for tourists as long as did not have access,
regardless of what you offer of facilities and services, and affect the rapid and
convenient transportation to tourism and recreation the distance and time are
linked and the speed of transport currently has made the world more like a
small village, and the matter tourist time that he have access to the tourist that
wants to go to, and goes some tourism experts to access the site tourism plays
an important role hardly differs from the aesthetic characteristics of the site
itself