political issues

Determinants of the American attitude of the security crisis in Iraq after the events of Mosul
Abstract
The determinants of the American position of the security crisis in the race, was influenced by the internal environment that have been there since the assumption of President Obama power change in the priorities of America about the Middle East, and was dropped in Iraq perceived American one of the reasons that has led to it that change, and the source of our saying that Iraq was part of that decline, which meant doing the Middle East, although the decline was due to the demise of the theory crowbar security because he is no longer that rogue state in the perceived American, but he nonetheless became the outcome of concern relative to the United States intersect with its policies toward the Middle East, especially

Thesignaltothe Iraqi constitutionin 2005, to theright of Iraqisto enjoyfreedomsof all. Article"First 38" ofthe second quarterrelated topublic freedomson a number ofpublic freedoms, the right ofexpression andassembly and peaceful protest, and publishingandmedia and press, as well as freedom of association, political parties and join themand other rights.
We haveorganizedthese rightslaws, including those related tothe electoral process(elections for provincial councilsAmendment ActNo.36 of 2008, and the law ofthe Iraqi Council ofRepresentatives electionfor the year2013). The Iraqis havethe rightElectoralsinceMarch2003, theelection ofthe parliamentaryAssemblyand thenthe referendum on theconstitutionin 2005, and after theMarchpeoplethreeelectoral processesforthe House of Representatives, and threeelections forthe provincial councils. I'vecompetedIraqi politicalentities, and since2005, through the electoralpropaganda, to winaccessto power. Sowasthe electoral propaganda, including logos, programs, meansandtoolto learn about thepolitical entity, and the impact onvoterparticipation andgrantingtheir voicesto thoseof competingentities.

That we reviewed the importance of the EU Council in the legislature, this Council an important role in the process of building the Iraqi state, the Federal modern and this requires expediting the issuance of the Law Council of the Federation and the composition and practice of work in order to take its place in the federal legislative authority to be laws and decisions issued by the more mature and placed than it is today to contribute to the process of construction and development in the new Iraq.

Iraq has suffered from the crisis, structural deep in all the joints of the economy, it could not implement its development programs planned since the beginning of the fifties of the last century when the foundations of the body planning a high for the advancement of the country, called the Council of reconstruction at the time, as it took him to political variables long time did not give him a blessing stability and planning stages for medium and long term are able to make a real change in the economic reality and then get a steady economic growth rates and rapid successfully predicted the current economic policies.

Political diversity in Iraq "Seeing analytical"
Abstric
The diversity of the great political in Iraq, despite the nature of the advantages of them; he reflects the nature of the components of the Iraqi people, but it's disadvantages, if that pluralism did not live up to the level of consciousness and the nature of work pluralistic competitive political performance of the government, and the loss of the ability to make diversity a source of strength the political will of the regime hoped, which would prevent being able to address the negative impacts borne out of the former regime and the resulting period of occupation.
From then, the search is trying to frame the hypothesis stating that the political parties in Iraq is a reflection of social reality (ethnic, sectarian, ethnic), rather than parties reflect the political programs and electoral mature copes with the challenges that has plagued Iraq internally and externally.

Democratization (the causes, conditions, levels) A Case Study of Iraq
That Iraq does not pass now, the process of democratic transition, but the process of transition towards democracy, because I did not meet the requirements to achieve what makes him too far-verification in the near term, but it otherwise needs to be many decades later and for more than a generation.
But pruning cons of the current stage, and the elimination of conflicts political and partisan, and the adoption of sound foundations for the democratic transformation of faith in the actual moral legitimacy of democracy, and build a stable political institutions, and an active civil society, and the culture of political contribution.... etc., are all the elements capable of with reducing the time required to shift Democrat to make the latter a blessing to the Iraqis rather than a curse.

That the Iraqi economy was suffering over the years prior to 2003, even after the 2003 economic failures, not only to its dependence on oil as a hub or drive a basis for the rest of the other sectors, but has extended to the failure of President of the State of the reinter Iraq was linked constantly by its own conduct economic (associated managed personalize declared and non-rationality), as well as the failure to poor allocation of resources between the aspects of oil uses (investment) different.
Either after 2003 and the occupation of Iraq, those key characteristics of the pattern of management authority rents have not changed in the areas of production and re-production and distribution of oil revenues, but increased from the low efficiency of the distribution of oil revenues, and to aggravate and enhance all the negative aspects and economic imbalances and social and behavioral.

Is the subject of political money from the topics that are to occupy the attention of many of the book because of its importance in the political life of contemporary, especially with regard to the democratic system and the transparency of the elections, as well as the use of political money as an effective means in foreign policy with a view to influencing the countries in international forums and make policies mkt with the policies of donor countries
And Pat money plays an important role in buying votes and directing voters to the party or personal ones, as well as Durr, who practiced in the impact on poor countries in international forums and to intervene in the nature of their political systems, and the objectives of each donor country and the conflict of Arab money and influence in the results that emerged from the revolutions, as became money in the Arab arena of conflict, which has produced a state of instability and the perpetuation of violence, and in the finale search has been reached to the conclusion illustrates the nature of the relationship between money and politics

Summary
The begining of 2011 witnessed political movements in many Arabian Countries .Elements and resources took part in stirring up these movements , at the top of these elements come the interior economic and social conditions which represented in the failure of developments plans, the suffering of low-income class and its hard living conditions ,besides the forms of political autocracy. The reforms adopted by some regimes after the year 2001 which considered desperate steps to prolong the lifetime of these regimes according to some researchers did not thrive .And the regimes persistin adopting their discrimination and marginalization policies against divers people factions. Groups of youth played the main role as active force in the movement which called youth revolution which succeeded through using of the instrumentsof social interconnection, thus the values of hypothetical society transformed to realistic.Theattitudes of outside powers towards the political movement varied between advocation and support , and disagreement and rejection (Turkey and Iran) . Great powers intervene and used military force against Lybianregime ,and that require taking into consideration the case

A rapid processes of change taking place since the beginning of 2011 in the Arab region, the independent variable in this study, while the form and quality of change in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) the dependent variable, which deals with the analysis (the processes of change in the Arab region and countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council).
Lies the premise of the study in the following equation: "signed and fall peoples of the GCC countries under the influence of the processes of change taking place in the Arab region since the beginning of 2011, and if you do not GCC operations of real reform, comprehensive and long-term, particularly in the political, economic and social, they will be subject, in one way or another, to change the operations of the minimum, but if the process of radical reform and a comprehensive strategy and true, it means that also will change, but from the top and popular pressure and under the influence of the current reality. "
The topic was divided into two sections, as well as the introduction and conclusions. In the first section was talking about the processes of change in the Arab region in terms of features, and its motives, and its implications, as well as determine the meaning of the change. In the second part, been addressed to the attributes of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and the features of the change, and

There are many crisis in the Middle East, That have different sources and motivations so that it difficult to be resolved. Historically all crisis of Middle East -especially after the wars and revolutions - has negative results and lead to radical change in balance of power, that means impossibility of building stable strategically security plan. however the foggy political situation is reflected on the academic fields because it difficult to build an academic bases in order to interpret the political situation in the region of Middle East .In addition the changing of regional and international players and the differences of levels of power in each crisis make the region susceptible for status of volatility and disruption. We can apply that complexity of political situations on the Arabic spring revolutions which could lead to new geostrategic change in the region.

Extremism humanitarian industry
That extremism industry social, as that Negative , moderation, tolerance and openness, the industry also social, and industry social, whatever the object and purpose and based on her, are not identical in nature nor introductions and outcomes with nature and introductions and typical results mechanical industry physical commodity, Man manufacturer and made , organisms and moving and changing, making the industry of man by man socially, industry alive and moving and changing in nature and introductions and results altogether.

The philosophy of management of savagery circle in the presence intellectual with organizing the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant proven fact Academy that Iraq is a state of mature and able to adapt in the management of its national security, and it seems that Iraq's political history indicates that the security department state passes handwriting curvy mounts sometimes about administration optimal when unite Iraqis in the face of danger and challenge when classified threat primarily (A) there is a consensus strategy of all factions, and the components of the social, political, religious, sectarian, ethnic, and whenever there was a discrepancy in the point of view toward the definition of risk and determining his grade (A, B, C) it makes there is a loophole exploited by the enemy and trying to undermine the unity of Iraq and his political power and local community.
The Iraqi national security must be built on the theory (Iraqi Human First) and referred to by the permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005 in political and economic rights, cultural, and not (power first) as we were a year ago, April 9, 2003, and challenged the footsteps of authoritarian rigid to authoritarian dynamic in the 30 elections April 2014 and tried to build political experience out of danger in Iraq and the existence of the state.
Therefore, the commitment to Iraq's leaders and policymakers in approving the national security system will give a great impetus to the overall strategy of the new Iraqi state, and is working on the development of government policies, including the upper limits of risk management on the existence of

Thecitizenshipof theconcepts that arecommonly usedin thesocial and politicalliterature, it is a precedent inthe time and placeof the nation stateas well as theprecedentin terms ofbeing afield ofthought andthinkingextendsto affectandbe affectedto the economy, politics and society despite beinghave been draftedin the first instancewithin the nationalcorridorsas an expression ofthe need to ensurethe rights of individuals, groups and determinetheir duties, in particular, without thatareat the same timea lot ofexplanation andinterpretationas itremainedconceptvagueadaptsin mind, according to data fromthe cultural and politicalenvironment in which theylivein theshadowcitizen, and various adaptationsoffered bymany of thepolitical systemsof thisconcept issometimesassociatedindigenouscitizenswithout theother, and sometimesloyaltyto the political systemand sometimessensesracistinconsistent withthe approved conceptof citizenship, which led to the absence ofthe true meaningof citizenshipand the establishment ofsub-identities and the absence ofthe sense of belongingforthe communitywhichhas producednegativephenomenacan be observedeasilyKhgerhcompetencies, violence and extremism

This search deals with a viewpoint of Israeli Thought to (The Islamists) in the Arab World. It s divided to two basic chapters: The first chapter deals with a viewpoint of Israeli Thought to the Islamists in period of Arabic dictatorships: through three pivots, it is: The Islamists and Arabic Nationality, The Islamists and democracy, and The Islamists and peace. While the second chapter deals with a viewpoint of Israeli Thought to the Islamists and Arab Change Revolutions, or what are called "The Arab Spring".
The conclusion is The Israeli Thought looks to "Arab Spring" as a "Islamic Winter" threats the future of The Israeli Entity, it s destiny, and It exists, or It s national security at least.
The Israeli Thought looks to the Islamic fundamentalism as an Ideology likes to the Arab National Ideology in the twentieth century. Both Ideologies are doing as an enemy to the Israeli Entity, The Este, the democracy, and the peace.

The concept of the“space vital” connects with the process of strategic recruitment ,which does not depart from the world path that began to explain the variables complementary, politically and economically, especially the international political needs to be flexible to deal with the political outcomes of economic globalization .
Over the concept of the space vital pass through several stages , and was influenced by the developments that have occurred in all fields , especially the political, security , economic , social and intellectual .
These developments have contributed to the emergence of a new concept of space vital, based on the fundamental interests of states , regardless of their geographic location. U.S. strategy has worked in recent years to recruit new concept in the field of space vital relations with various countries of the world based on a set of sophisticated means in the military field and modern communications to achieve American control in many countries of the world.

Is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of the most important specialized organizations affiliated to the United Nations, and aims to expand the use of nuclear energy peacefully to advance scientific progress and economic and social development of countries, and the provision of alternative energy, and the role of mediator in the provision of material aid and technical development of scientific research in the field of nuclear energy.
Although the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to organize an international legal work on according to its statute, but that does not negate that have a certain policy, and the rules of special work, stems from the nature of the principles and objectives for which it was, and the fit and the nature of the events dealt with, which is what show about the Iranian crisis, where dealt with professionally legal and technical one side, and followed in the management policy of quiet and long-winded on the other hand, Valets resolutions legal and political position, however, and because of the pressure and influence exerted by the United States and a number of Western countries have dominated the political side on the legal aspect to deal with Iran's nuclear dossier.

The International System today witnesses a transition overlap between unilateralism and multilateralism, that is, between the United States which stands at the top of the pyramid of this system as a result of ownership of the elements of strength that qualify to occupy this position , and between the forces of other actors having some of the elements of power and seeks to compete with each other to confirm its position and presence in the top of this pyramid and participate in the management of the main issues.
The international environment , in light of the competition between the major powers , have become sought to minimize the importance of American Change in the influence on the relations and the issues raised in the international system, and this gives us an indication that the international system on the verge of a Multipolar Status in which the United States privileged position by virtue of the variation in elements of the force that the United States has an advantage over other competing forces with it.

The importance of Political Development is acquired and it adds the thinking development, development of the political and social behaviours in a way that makes the forces against the political operation gives up the arguments and logos that makes it in a position that monopolizes the authority and makes the political competitors far away.
The effective political development develops a state to the level of the national
missions that do not delay absolutely, the political readiness is a mix between the bi-nationality and specialization ,in addition to its mixture between the contemporary ,originality and modernization. Also it does not be on the national state building in any form which depend on culture of levels of the national specialization ,and the cultural variety enriches national culture.
The political development that has in its account the cultural and social limits that performs the basic pivot of national culture in which the sub-cultures have abolished. These limits have their strong existence when practicing the political development searching for a role of the best individuals ,groups and parties. This means that a mission of political development is to pays attention to the public affairs of all following its pivot with which it stems.
The political development is regarded as a linked operation consisting of a set of the political ,social and economic continuous transformations that develops the capabilities of society in all directions ,it uses forces for all to achieve prosperity of society.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of vocabulary in learning foreign language and the necessity of developing vocabulary in the setting of communicative language teaching method.
Vocabulary in English language learning is a very important part, and no one can communicate in any meaningful way without vocabulary.
Vocabulary is necessary for communication and in expressing meaning through the productive and receptive skills. Vocabulary learning is an intrinsic part of language teaching, without an extensive knowledge of vocabulary and strategies for learning new words, learners may feel disappointed and lose their confidence (Nation, 2001).
.In recent years, applied linguists have strongly advocated vocabulary teaching because of the important role it plays in language learning
(Qian, 1999; Zareva,Schwanenflugel & Nikolova, 2005).
Therefore, the movement toward effective methodologies for teaching vocabulary has emerged and researchers and language teachers have also suggested many strategies and techniques for vocabulary learning, which are dependent on the efforts of each learner (Cohen & Macaro( 2007).
There are many techniques employed by teachers in teaching vocabulary and they can improve their learners’ knowledge of vocabulary by helping them in building a large number of words to choose from anytime they want to convey their intended message in different contexts.
Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize learners with a number of useful strategies to expand their vocabulary learning and to teach them how they can make use of these strategies.