Al-Muthanna Journal of Sport education Sciences

The study aimed to identify the and comparison the change in EMG signal (peak, mean and area) for the active muscle (Med Gastrocnemius, Rectus Femoris, Lat Triceps, and Flexor Carpi Radialis) and comparison the EMG signal among the fatigue test attempts, and identify the influence of muscle fatigue on motor transfer. (5) basketball players (20.65 - ± 2.62 years) applied fatigue test with ten attempts with recording EMG signal by sEMG device model (Noraxon, Myo Trace 400) and the researcher analyzed the signal by (Myo Research XP 1.06.67) software, and analyzing data by SPSS. The researcher find a significant decline in EMG signal in the fifth and tenth attempts comparison with the first attempt, and there were a significant difference between the active muscle with fatigue progress, and a significant differences in peak time between the three attempts for all the active muscles.

That human capital is the real wealth of a society and children are at the top of that wealth to their importance in the face of challenges of the era of modern, though assessing the future of a society depends to a large extent on the circumstances educational suffered by the new generation of sons, and what was childhood are the backbone of the future The child care in the age primary is the bedrock of the origin of sound stages of their development following, so attention must be paid to this stage and not be neglected and work to take advantage of them through the investment potential and guiding children destination sound educational, and is playing is the mediator Educational important that helps growth child's physical and physically, mentally and cognitively, socially and emotionally as he means, to understand the psyches of children and stand on their preparations, and through expressing the child themselves freely and interact with other children, so they are the best way discovers the child life and gaining new experiences for his skills self and other children and creates his own world filled with exploration, imagination and movement is turn the big world into a small world and through its size develops himself and prove himself and his character so, Playing an essential need for the child it can not imagine or see a kid does not play. The environment in which rubs the pupil at this stage represent the family and the school as they have to work together in the development of the pupil a development scientifically sound and perhaps the most prominent reasons that push researcher to conduct this study, is that the activity prevailing in the studied physical education surrounded cover traditional in content and the fact that the curriculum used in teaching depends on the method of writing in the implementation and that this may not give way to students to express themselves and their kinetic and potential insatiable curiosity

One factor choose the type of exercise and compatibility with the mental capacity and physical health, age and the level of growth and maturity of the sample as well as the properties of the sample and the game is one of the important things in the education process. As the rhythm bio affect the vitality of the individual through its physical and which are of significant impact in the process of learning skills and the field of sports has become to be a concerted all efforts and complete all the requirements of human, material and taking into account all the means by which affect the operation of the educational process no matter how simple, and through it appeared a lot of programs,methods and aids, plans and ideas that found their way through the application in raising the level for learners through the learning programs and training on the one hand and recording activity periodic daily them by selecting rhythm biosphere. dealt researcher curriculum for some basic skills basketball and through the use of a variety of exercises technique appropriate to the type of stage age and the level of the sample and employing the theory of rhythm dynamic in its physical, As a consequence the impact of the improvement in the response and impact of physical illness Alade skill.

This included the door and observed a researcher through followed by Disabled Sports that phenomenon injuries have become more common and having examined the scientific studies and research researcher found that most studies have focused on studying sports injuries are normally in most games not attained sports injuries for people with disabilities the same attention and care scientific So researcher wanted to find a scientific explanation for this phenomenon through the analytical study of sports injuries and to identify the reasons they occur in groups of various medical participate in local tournaments and Central Committee Albarllambih leading to reduce these injuries and provide appropriate treatment for them hence the importance of research. The problem:
Exercise has become modified for people with disabilities note has its origins and its rules and philosophy and what a disabled player was suffering from a deficiency physically, mentally and psychologically it necessary to maintain safety. , That difference performance skills in the activities of athletics and the required loads bodily different may lead to increased likelihood of casualties different and as a result of tremendous progress in the science of training and development methods and plans to play high intensity competition and characterized by the disabled Hamas plus compete constantly with themselves and with others to achieve best results and athletic levels to achieve the best results and achieve the highest levels researcher found that there repeating evident in sports injuries with disabilities participating in local tournaments and central to that felt researcher to do an analytical study for the purpose of the causes of these injuries therefore become health care disabled and safety concern to researchers to contribute to determine the type of and the degree of seriousness of sports injuries suffered by the player, especially in a sport that did not find until now a clear interest in this area. Hence the importance of search.
And the most important objectives of the research were:
The research aims to identify the
1 - Get common sports injuries among players Qadisiyah athletics features. 2 - to identify the causes of such common sports injuries among players Qadisiyah athletics features.
The imposition of Search:
1 - common sports injuries different players in team Qadisiyah athletics for people with disabilities by type of medical category and type of event.
Chapter III: included research methodology and field procedures:
The researcher use descriptive analytical method. The researcher also identified Mjmta his research team players Qadisiyah athletics\'s (44) players from different medical groups representing the province (Qadisiyah) and those who participated in the tournament areas in 2011.
After determining the community and the research sample, the researcher collects information on sports injuries of injured players for the year 2011 and who participated in the championships Central Committee Paralympic aided medical reports their existing after he was diagnosed and the treatment and rehabilitation of those injuries and through a few became casualties (51) injured mathematical research sample injuries have been identified in the upper and lower table (1) shows the type of medical groups that have been injured.
The fourth chapter: it ensures viewing the results and analyzed and discussed The researcher displays the results in the form of tables numbered (2) Jaddaola and view and analyze each table of these tables. Results were discussed related injuries sports Motherh in different performance skills in athletics for physically disabled from sitting. In doing so was reached to achieve the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesis.
Chapter V: Conclusions and recommendations
Through what has been shown from the results of the researcher concluded the following: 1 - The tensile and tear injuries muscle was the most common injuries. 2 - that most of the disabled in the research sample are visually lower limb to upper limb injuries were more of the lower limb.
3 - more injuries caused by high loads and warm is good.
Recommendations: -
In the framework of the results of the study, the researcher recommends the following: 1 - need to focus on good warmed up.
2 - directing coaches interesting reducing tensile and tear injuries muscular. 3 - need to focus on the results of the study by the coaches, especially in giving adequate warm-up for the player and the attention to the safety of the technical performance of complex motor skills.

The continuing rise in the volume of noncommunicable diseases, obesity, diabetes and pressure and high Alkostrol, and Alklisraad have disastrous effects on public health, low productivity of the individual and the community and social development Sports offers realistic solutions and effective contribution from the reduction in the growth of some non-communicable diseases through the practice of healthy individuals and patients with these illnesses to exercise, according to the rules of scientificcalculated. And aerobic exercise (moderate) help improve stamina and reduce the level of harmful fats in the blood (fat sparsely) and blood sugar control at normal levels and help you lose excess weight and raise the proportion of high-fat density and reduce tension and stress, and improve the efficiency of the heart , lungs and bloodpressure And composite (carnitine L-carnitine) "is a compound ammonium Quartet makes a vital acids nuclear lysine and methionine is important in living cells, which played a key role transfer of acids fatty from the cytosol (cytosol) to the mitochondria during undermine the fat in order to generate energy metabolic. Produces This compound in the liver and kidneys and stored in skeletal muscle,heart, brain and sperm and works to improve the fat burning process and used in the production of energy
The research aims
1 - Identifying the impact of moderate intensity aerobic exercise to lower blood pressure, body weight, controlling blood sugar level and low-density cholesterol and increase high-density cholesterol and reduce the level Alklisraad, in the blood in the elderly
2 - Understand the impact aerobic exercises moderate intensity with eating composite (carnitine carnitine) to lower blood pressure, body weight, adjusting the level of blood sugar, increased cholesterol high-density, and reduce the level of LDL and reduce the proportion of Alklsoerid in the blood in the elderly .. The researcher used the experimental method using experimental Nasmim to two experimental practice pre and post measurement of its relevance to the nature of this study. Tribal tests adopted as a basis for comparison with the results of a posteriori of the experimental groups
And identifies the research community of the elderly and aged (60-65 years) in the province of Najaf and volunteers in the proposed training program The research sample was determined intentional way of original research community, and the number (20) volunteers, according to some health determinants, were divided on two equal groups, and by (10) volunteers for each group. The researcher found:
- Increasing the impact of aerobic exercise and eating a compound ((Carnitine-L (500) mg in improved blood pressure and reduce body weight and blood sugar and reduce the proportion of lipoproteins harmful (LDL) and raise the level of cholesterol beneficial high-density (HDL) and lowering total cholesterol and ( level Totalcholestero concentration in the blood) and reduce (the level of triglyceride in the blood) in the elderly more than (60) years

The physical measurements of factors that are related to the requirements - physical and skill, physiological and even tactical - to play sports. . Therefore, to identify the physical measurements of the practitioners of the game players Handball is one of the important pillars to guide studies developed this game. . Through the use of factor analysis method, it is the right approach to deal with this phenomenon, and that will enable us to determine the attributes that make up the physical measurements of the study population, and thus identify the default dimensions. . It came main objective of this study to identify the primary components of the physical measurements, handball players, which Tabran willingness to play this game. To achieve this goal, researchers used - factor analysis in a manner main components (Hutlnj), a method for analysis - The research method used is descriptive method style survey and study of relationships connectivity, while The tools search through data collection, as well as players Handball who are aged ( 15 - 17) years, belonging to sports clubs and schools specialized in the Middle Euphrates region, totaling (125) as a player. . In light of the frame of reference and research procedures field have been identified (32), compared physically to measure default factors that included six groups are: (measuring body weight, measure lengths, measuring symptoms, measuring ocean bathymetry, measure the thickness of skin folds), and after verification of safety contexts used, and ensure the availability of the special conditions physical measurements. . Proceeded researchers conducted a trial key, and with the bag statistical (spss), for data processing and show results, was extracted (10), major factors that control measurements physical under study, accepted four factors, including the one that allows theinterpretation and clear elements elected

Most of the Iraqi trainers are focused on the physical aspect, skills and plans rather than the psychological aspects.
This game is trained, so the research problem is manifested in the lack of interest in psychological aspects, especially the trait of
The compatibility in the land is the lack of a tool to measure this phenomenon, so I decided to study this topic to reach
To develop solutions, the researchers set goals that include building and codifying a measure of self-compatibility for the multiplication player
The crushing volleyball team for the middle and southern Euphrates regions, and the researchers used the human field and they are:
The volleyball smash players of the central and southern Euphrates regions, and they touched on the concept of compatibility
The soul which is moderation in general gratification and not satiation with simultaneous gratification and at the expense of other motives.
The type of trend was determined after a number of trends were presented to a number of experts and specialists, which is the trend
The self, the social attitude, and the environmental trend
The method used description by survey method and correlations because it is the most appropriate method
The nature of the problem, and the research community may have consisted of (571) players, and the researchers chose (51) players for the construction
And (71) players from the Premier League clubs, after which the researchers prepared a compatibility scale form.
The self in its first form about the validity of the items of the scale and after collecting the evidence and using the (chi-square) test
In order to identify the valid paragraphs from others, the results showed that they were valid (77) items representing the fields to which they belong. The fields included (21) items for the self-domain and (25) items for the community domain (51) items for the environment domain
The researchers used the statistical software package for the social sciences (spss) to extract the research results.
adverb
After presenting the results, analyzing them and discussing them, the researchers concluded
A measure of self-compatibility has been built and standardized for volleyball crushing players.
A level goodness with an opinion of the measure of self-compatibility of the batting player -
When the two researchers concluded that this measure should be used by coaches and volleyball specialists.
In addition to the possibility of using this measure in any other functions.

The research community was represented by the youth player of the Al-Muhawliya Football Club, who are 11-11 years old, and their number is -
33 players, and the number of players was selected randomly, and the number of substitutes was (41) players, as long as the number of players was destroyed.
Control and experiment with (11) players for each group. One of the research objectives was the preparation of special dates.
Using gymnastics to develop balance for the young football player as well as recognizing the effect of special training
By using the plug, the equilibrium increased, and the performance increased by a number of the main lengths of the device, such as the power of the stapler, and
The researchers used the experimental program with the equilibrium sum, as the application of the rehearsal for the use of
Gymnastics on the new experimental group, when the control group was used, the new repetition and the blood flow
Prepared by the trainer, with an emphasis on focusing the training on the following basic exercises:
Heading the ball put out (-
Through the achieved results, the researchers came out with a number of conclusions, since the performance of the exercise was done using a jazz.
This led to the development of balance ability, and this development also reflected on the accuracy of the performance of some basic exercises for the football player, and in light of the conclusions, the researchers came to the necessity of using the balancing device for the role
Deterioration of equilibrium and deterioration of performance after the basic period of time for the servant, the deterioration of the old, as well as the cities of stagnation
The use of this object with the number of the number of players in the cities of adversity and training, with many
Practice with the group

The game of football is a team game so makes it imperative for all players and all by lines played move to occupy the void and try to distract the defense rival and open gaps and control enjoyed and score goals and this can only be achieved through proficiency players of all skills, both without ball or the ball as the importance of the skills you need to players eligible able to accommodate plans modern and the ability to give the circumstances surrounding the game play As for the problem of searching through inform the researcher on research and scientific sources as well as it relates to teachers has found that there are several methods in education basic skills football for beginners, and to different methods of teaching basic skills football and you can not determine which methods best to learn the basic skills football and through economic effort and time spent, as well as cost therefore felt researcher studying this problem to stand on any methods best (macro, micro) to teach some basic skills and football as well as any gender in the education process faster and for each method. The main objectives of the research - the differences between the two measurements pre and post the macro and micro two methods for males and females separately. Differences between the two methods college and partial measurement posttest for both males and females separately by teams of influence. Has been assumed researcher each of the training college and partial impact significantly in the process of learning some basic skills for football and for both sexes, and there are significant differences between the two measurements pre and post the two methods macro and micro. The researcher concluded the following.
There are significant differences between the two measurements pre and post the macro and micro two methods and in favor of the post measurement.
There are differences between males and females in the way college dimensional measurement and in favor of males.
There are differences between males and females in a partial way to measure dimensional and in favor of females.
The most important recommendations: the researcher recommends the following:
the need to use the style of college training in learning the basic skills football for boys.
The need for partial use of the style of training to learn the basic skills for girls football.
conducting similar research.